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Wyszukujesz frazę "comparative study" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Parties Empowered to Lodge a Constitutional Complaint in Poland and in Selected European Countries – Legal–comparative Study
Autorzy:
Szmulik, Bogumił
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European countries
Comparative study
Constitutional complaint
Polska
Opis:
The parties empowered to lodge a constitutional complaint under the Polish model are defined in Article 79(1) of the Polish Constitution, stating that: “Everyone whose constitutional freedoms or rights have been infringed, shall have the right to appeal to the Constitutional Tribunal (...). The above quoted article is considered to have the fundamental significance in the process of identification of the parties entitled to lodge a constitutional complaint, so in other words, provides a clear answer to the question who can effectively lodge such a complaint in order for the adequate proceedings to be officially opened (however – which is explained in detail in this article – having fulfilled certain specified objective conditions).
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 31-43
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Albanian Migration to Greece and the Refugee Crisis of 2015 from the Greek Perspective
Autorzy:
Nikas, Christos
Aspasios, Dimitrios
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Comparative Study
Albania
Migration
Refuges
Refugee Crisis
Greece
Opis:
Although migration has always been a timeless and volatile phenomenon, modern transnational movements of people have become a dominant topic of interest by constantly acquiring new characteristics that modify their evolutionary process. Europe is a geographical area that has been significantly affected by recent changes as a result of the evolution of migration flows of the last 30 years. The urgent need to initially understand and later implement evidence-based policies in order to sufficiently manage the migration phenomenon can be considered as the basic spark that led to the scientific blast of the 21st century, focusing on the gradual development of migration studies. One of the most notable efforts of the scientific community was the use of the comparison method to examine, understand, and in some cases even forecast the characteristics of specific migration case studies, thereby forming the backbone of comparative migration research in general. Greece, due to its geographical position, has been unintentionally positioned, many times, inside the so called “ring of fire”, as result of multiple factors and disastrous events that evolved mainly in its neighbouring countries, forcing massive, irregular migration flows to its external borders. The outbreak of the Albanian exodus in the early 1990s and the recent refugee flows of 2015 can be described as two major migration crises that have occurred in Greek's contemporary history, making their comparison a fruitful example of the potential capabilities of the above-mentioned method, contributing to a holistic study of the migration phenomenon in Greece.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 3; 115-135
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The First Swallow”: Avian Metaphors in Nikita Khrushchev’s Political Discourse
Autorzy:
Carter, Elena V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
avian metaphor
comparative study
Nikita Khrushchev
political discourse
translation
Opis:
Birds are a rich source for metaphors in paremias that are known to be a significant rhetorical force in various modes of communication. This article deals with the repertoire of ornithological proverbial texts utilized in the Soviet leader’s public speeches and memoirs, as well as in their English translations. The metaphor human is bird, in which there are various grounds of comparison, is explored. The peculiarities of using avian metaphors in the context of the original and the ways of their translation into English are scrutinized as well. The analysis of the material shows that the main features, shared by the Target (human) and the Source (bird species), are grounded on physiological characteristics and behavioral traits, having a negative slant. The equivalent and literal translations are applied as the main methods of rendition. Of particular interest are the metaphorical “animalistic metamorphoses” found in translation.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2021, 21; 75-95
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The CSR Standards in Small Business: A Comparative Study Between British and Polish Firms
Autorzy:
Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
CSR standards
Polish and British small firms
comparative study
Opis:
The aim of this article is to discern the crux of SME sector social responsibility in developing countries. An attempt is made to identify, empirically, the ethical standards subscribed to by small firms in Poland and to compare them with the standards of small firms in the UK. The methodology of empirical analysis of the ethical standards of Polish entrepreneurs running small businesses was modelled on Laura Spence’s research on the priorities, practices and ethics of small firms in the UK (Spence 2000). This analysis has revealed certain similarities and significant differences in the way CSR is perceived by Polish and British entrepreneurs. British entrepreneurs manifest a higher degree of awareness with regard to the issue of social responsibility and are more strongly motivated by their external environment to take up social responsibility issues than Polish ones.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2013, 154; 273-293
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study on the usefulness of Gentamycin-containing collagen implants in the treatment of patients with osteitis and osteomyelitis of the craniofacial skeleton
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Paweł J.
Perkowski, Konrad
Kotlarski, Michał
Pietruczuk-Padzik, Anna
Chomicz, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
comparative study
gentamycin-containing collagen treatment patients
osteomyelitis
craniofacial skeleton
Opis:
Introduction and objective. A reduction in incidences of peri-surgical complications due to infections is achieved by antibiotic prophylaxis The objective of the study was to assess the usefulness of gentamycin-containing collagen implants (GCCI) in the treatment of patients with osteitis and osteomyelitis of the craniofacial skeleton. Materials and method. The retrospective study included 103 patients with osteitis and osteomyelitis. 54 patients were treated intra-operatively with GCCI (Garamycin, EusaPharma, Europe). 49 patients were treated according to standard procedures. Light microscopy and in vitro culture techniques were applied for bacteria specific identification, and to investigate the resistance of detected microbiota to antibiotics. Patients received one dose of antibiotic pre-operatively. Post-operative antibiotic treatment was administered individually, according to clinical course and microbiological tests. The patients were followed-up on days 3, 7 and 14 after discharge for local complications; radiographic follow-up was performed 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery. Results. The course of post-operative antibiotic therapy was shorter in GCCI patients than in the control group (median 1 vs. 7 days); they also required shorter hospitalization (median 3 vs. 4 days). Implantation of GCCI significantly reduced the incidence of local complications (OR 0.30, 95%CI 0.11–0.83, p<0.0001), independently of the use of postoperative antibiotic therapy. On follow-up after 3–12 months, all patients presented with good soft tissue and bone healing. Conclusions. The results of this comparative study advocate the use of GCCI in osteomyelitis of various origin in oral and maxillofacial surgery, as they seemed to reduce the incidence of local complications, shorten antibiotic administration time and hospital stay.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study to determine food consumption of cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis, on some cotton genotypes
Autorzy:
Khedr, M.A.
Al-Shannaf, H.M.
Mead, H.M.
Shaker, S.A.E.-A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
comparative study
food consumption
cotton leafworm
Spodoptera littoralis
cotton
genotype
Opis:
A study was done on the feeding behaviour, development indices, and biochemical response of 4th instar larvae of Spodoptera littoralis in which seven cotton genotypes were used: Giza86, Giza88, Giza92, 10229 × Giza 86, H10, Suvin, and Karshenseki. Castor bean leaves were used as the control. All the tested cotton genotypes decreased the feeding behavior of S. littoralis larvae in terms of consumption percentages, consumption rate (CR), growth rates (GR), efficiency of conversion of ingested and digested food (ECI and ECD), approximate digestibility (AD), and feeding deterrence (FDI) compared to the control. Additionally, all the tested cotton varieties prolonged the time taken for larval and pupal duration and reduced both the pupation percentages and the weight of the resulting pupae, as compared to the control. Giza86 recorded the lowest values of both larval growth index and fitness (7.31 and 1.05, respectively) while the genotype Suvin recorded the lowest standardised growth index (0.020) more than other genotypes and the control that gave 10.16, 1.53, and 0.032, respectively. There was a significant inhibition in the level of both total soluble protein and total lipids, and activities of amylase and the trehalase enzymes in all the tested varieties, compared to that found in the control.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study of deaf children’s family resilience
Porównawcze badania odporności psychicznej w rodzinach dzieci głuchych
Autorzy:
Shenglin, Liu
Potměšíl, Miloň
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
comparative study
family resilience
deaf children
China
the Czech Republic
Opis:
This study compares families’ adaptation to childhood deafness in China and the Czech Republic. A sample of 160 families with deaf children were studied; 107 from China, 53 from the Czech Republic. The results showed that (1) overall, both family groups demonstrated resilience when facing the risk of childhood deafness by accepting the children’s deafness, functioning normally, and expecting a good future for their children; (2) Chinese families and Czech families did not demonstrate significant differences in the overall outcome of positive adaptation but displayed apparent differences in adaptiv patterns; (3) Chinese families were impacted more severely than Czech families by childhood deafness due to the lack of adequate social support, but cohesive family relationships and more positive changes in family belief such as optimism, altruism and tolerance toward differences might mediate the adverse impact caused by children’s deafness.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica; 2012, 5; 28-43
2084-5596
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carsharing as an example of smart mobility – comparative study Poland–Germany
Autorzy:
Wiktorowska-Jasik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29521029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
carsharing
sustainable transport
smart urban mobility
transport management
comparative study
Opis:
Modern cities are focused on the implementation of the assumptions of sustainable transport development. They invest in modern solutions and intelligent technologies that improve the mobility of residents and reduce energy consumption and pollution emitted by means of transport. This article deals with issues of smart urban mobility and carsharing, in particular, as one of the examples of the implementation of sustainable transport policy. The objective of this article is a comparative analysis of the pace of development of the carsharing markets in Poland and Germany. The analysis is carried out using statistical and comparative analysis methods. In addition, for a complete presentation of the problem raised, a literature analysis is performed. The research area covers two countries, Poland and Germany, from which ten cities for each are selected for analysis. In addition, to achieve the assumed objective, we also present the basic assumptions of smart mobility and solutions used in cities, and then determine the increase in the number of cars driving in the carsharing system. In addition, the factors influencing the change in transport patterns of urban residents are analyzed, and the importance of modern communication technologies in the development of carsharing systems is emphasized. The results of the analysis can be used as a tool to support the decisions of city authorities in the field of transportation management and, in particular, the implementation of carsharing systems. They also present the dependencies of the spread of this solution in a given urban space. They indicate the largest problems that may affect the introduction of this solution as an element of the city’s transportation system.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2023, 74 (146); 75-82
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stroke and aphasia rehabilitation: A comparison of international guidelines
Rehabilitacja poudarowa oraz rehabilitacja afazji. Studium porównawcze międzynarodowych wytycznych
Autorzy:
Georgieva, Dobrinka
Kalpachka, Dobrinka
Kalpachki, Rossen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
udar mózgu
wytyczne
afazja
studium porównawcze
stroke
guidelines
aphasia
comparative study
Opis:
Cerebrovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Unfortunately, Bulgaria leads most countries in its incidence of stroke. Furthermore, a substantial number of Bulgarian patients post-stroke present with persisting communication disorders, especially aphasia. The main purpose of the present study is to conduct an evidence-based theoretical review of leading international guidelines for treatment and rehabilitation of adult stroke patients. In particular, this theoretical overview compares the current Bulgarian guidelines with those developed by the United States of America, Europe, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand. The Bulgarian guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases strongly recommends pharmacological treatment, which is commensurate with international standards. Nationally, a range of different language tests are currently used in post-stroke aphasia.
Choroby naczyniowo-mózgowe należą do najczęstszych przyczyn zgonów na świecie. Bułgaria nie jest w tej kwestii wyjątkiem. Po przebytym udarze znaczna liczba Bułgarów i Bułgarek zmaga się z nieustępującymi zaburzeniami komunikacji, a zwłaszcza z afazją. W artykule dokonano przeglądu wiodących, międzynarodowych wytycznych określających leczenie oraz rehabilitację osób po przebytym udarze mózgu. W szczególności skupiono się na porównaniu wytycznych stosowanych obecnie w Bułgarii z tymi funkcjonującymi w innych krajach Europy, w Stanach Zjednoczonych, Kanadzie, Australii i Nowej Zelandii. Jak się okazuje, wytyczne bułgarskie – oparte na prewencji, diagnostyce oraz leczeniu chorób naczyniowo-mózgowych – obejmują przede wszystkim leczenie farmakologiczne. Znajduje to odbicie w standardach przyjętych w innych krajach. Istotną funkcję pełni także szeroka gama testów w różnych językach stosowana w leczeniu afazji poudarowej.
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2020, 9; 1-15
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of E-learning Resources by Academic Teachers – a Polish-Czech Comparative Study
Autorzy:
Chmura, Milan
Malach, Josef
Szafrańska, Anna
Ogrodzka-Mazur, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
tertiary education
academic teachers
distance learning
e-learning resources
comparative study
Opis:
The article is a result of the collaboration between Polish and Czech scientists who explore the issues of applying resources from the e-learning environment by academic teachers. The presented study was conducted in 2015–2016, within the project IRNet – International research network for study and development of new tools and methods for advanced pedagogical science in the field of ICT instruments, e-learning and intercultural competences. The research was aimed at learning academic teachers’ opinions on their own skills and possibilities of using various resources from the e-learning environment, as well as the ways in which they apply information and communication technologies in the educational process.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 50; 169-185
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the cleanliness of super clean coal prepared by water-only cyclone
Autorzy:
Liu, Peikun
Wang, Hui
Jiang, Lanyue
Zhang, Yuekan
Yang, Xinghua
Li, Xiaoyu
Li, Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cyclone separating
chemical deashing
super clean coal
surface characteristics
comparative study
Opis:
Maintaining clean and pristine nature is the key to the use of super clean coal (SCC) for coal-based materials or energy combustion. Herein, SCC is prepared by a new water-only cyclone method, and compared the surface characteristics with the SCC products obtained by conventional chemical deashing method. The results indicate that: FTIR analysis revealed that the chemical method changed the original functional group of coal; BET analysis revealed that the SCC products prepared by the water-only method maintained the micropore volume of the raw coal and yielded a uniform and concentrated distribution of pore sizes, however, the chemical method destroying the original pore structure in the coal; SEM-EDS analysis indicated that the surface of SCC particles that were deashed using the water-only cyclone method was smooth and neat, whereas those obtained using the chemical method were seriously corroded, had a rough surface, and the SCC particles were prone to acid residues and precipitates. This study opens an innovative, simple, and clean method for the preparation of SCC, which further expands and enhances the potential application value of SCC.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 3; art. no. 168129
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union Terminology Unification - Directions for the Contrastive Study of Two Slavic and Two Non-Slavic Languages (Bulgarian, Polish, Modern Greek and English)
Autorzy:
Genew-Puhalewa, Iliana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
term
European Union terminology
terminology unification
Bulgarian
Modern Greek
Polish
comparative study
Opis:
This study attempts to characterize terminology unification in the European Union legislation, regarding both content and form. It analyzes terms related to the thematic field of environmental law in four official EU languages: two Slavic (Bulgarian and Polish) and two non-Slavic (Modern Greek and English). Different types of relations between the languages under comparison suggest possible directions for further comparative study. The comparison aims to identify differences and similarities in the componential structure, formal-grammatical structure, word formation structure, form variantivity, origin and formal status. The study may also testify to the presence of linguistic convergence processes in the multilingual European Union.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2011, 9, 1; 69-79
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Study on the Conformity of Goods under the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and Ukrainian Sales Law
Autorzy:
Savanets, Liudmyla
Stakhyra, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
conformity of goods
CISG
quality of goods
comparative study
sales contract
Ukraine
Opis:
The conformity of goods is a central concept underpinning the CISG and is based, broadly speaking, on breach of contract. However, questions arise whether the concept of conformity under the CISG has found its place in Ukrainian sales law, especially due to the lack of comparative research on this topic. This article, therefore, seeks to answer key questions and close gaps in legal research. In particular, the article highlights the differences between the CISG and the Ukrainian sales law and indicates where the latter requires improvements.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2022, 13, 2; 143-162
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Discourse Analysis of Moral Dilemmas of Students Attending Hungarian Schools of Three Models
Autorzy:
Mátyás, Turós
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
moral dilemma discussion
comparative study
Catholic schools
Waldorf schools
state-run schools
Opis:
The culture of inquiry in moral thought had already introduced the method of eliciting judgement about images and stories through open-ended questions in the first third of the 20th century. In our research, we investigated the moral reasoning of students. We sought to answer how pupils in public, Catholic, and Waldorf schools judge moral dilemmas in fictional stories. Students’ (N=1144) responses to single-choice selective closed-ended (yes or no?) and open-ended (why?) questions about the reason for their choice were used to judge the decisions of the characters in three realistic, believable, age-appropriate stories. In the first story, taking unlawful advantage was accepted most by public school students and least by Catholic school students. In the second story, the actors’ solution method was rejected mainly by Waldorf students, with social justification. In the third story, there was no significant difference between the perceptions of the school models’ pupils, with a similar pattern of rejection. The results are only valid for Hungary.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 71; 216-226
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary School Teachers’ Professional Performance in the Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Poland. Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Pituła, Beata
A. Sacher, Wiesława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
teachers
teachers’ professional performance
comparative study in the Czech Republic
Poland and Bulgaria
Opis:
The paper discusses research referring to a primary school teachers’ professional performance diagnosis in the Czech Republic, Poland and Bulgaria. The comparison of the research findings indicates similarities and differences which emerged due to the research between different groups of teachers from the three countries with an attempt to justify the results.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 35; 215-224
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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