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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    The Role of Academic Entrepreneurship and Spin-Off Companies in the Process of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation
    Autorzy:
    Łącka, Irena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475014.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
    Tematy:
    academic entrepreneurship
    technology transfer
    commercialisation
    spin-off
    companies
    technological cooperation
    Opis:
    In developed countries, the academic entrepreneurship makes up a very important element of academic environment activities. For some time, the increase in the role of technology transfer and knowledge commercialisation has been also promoted in Poland. Strong connections between the scholarship and the economy (in the future, within the university of the third generation) have a chance to build an economy based on knowledge in our country. The flow of knowledge and the introduction of new solutions (results of scholarly research) in enterprises take place through the intermediary of various methods of transfer and commercialisation paths. Independent of the manner, each fulfils an important role in the public life and economy. This is confirmed by the experience of the States that are recognised as innovation leaders, and presented in the paper as examples of Polish scholars’ academic entrepreneurship.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2012, 8, 1; 68-83
    2299-7075
    2299-7326
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Increasing use of “negotiated” instruments of European competition law enforcement towards foreign companies
    Autorzy:
    Sage, Ewelina D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530014.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    European competition law
    cooperation
    negotiations
    dialogue
    conditional merger clearances
    commitments decisions
    leniency
    settlement
    US companies
    East Asian companies
    Japanese companies
    South Korean companies
    Opis:
    This paper considers the increasing use of “negotiated” instruments of European competition law (ECL) enforcement as illustrated by the European Commission’s (EC) enforcement practice directed at firms of American and East Asian origin. The paper first defines the notion of “negotiated” instruments of ECL enforcement as a non-confrontational enforcement method that centres on the existence of a public-private dialogue and mutual will to solve the contested issue, which in turn facilitate mutual benefits in enforcement outcomes (e.g. faster market improvements v. no fines). Three key “negotiated” instruments of ECL enforcement are presented next: conditional merger clearances, commitments decisions, as well as leniency and the settlement procedure. The EC’s decision to introduce negotiated enforcement instruments into its toolkit has been largely embraced by the market. Their ever growing practical application suggests that public-private dialogue is becoming a rule, rather than an exemption, in public enforcement of ECL. This thesis is illustrated by a selection of ECL cases involving US (e.g. Microsoft) and East Asian (e.g. Samsung, Sony) companies which chose to cooperate with the EC in order to generate tangible benefits for themselves, which are largely precluded in a more adversarial procedure
    Cet article examine l’utilisation croissante de l’application des instruments européens «négociés» du droit de la concurrence (ECL) comme il est illustré par la pratique de l’application de la Commission européenne (CE) dirigée vers les entreprises d’origine américaine et asiatique (Asie de l’Est). L’article définit d’abord la notion d’instruments «négociés» de l’application de l’ECL comme une méthode d’application non conflictuelle qui se concentre sur l’existence d’un dialogue public - privé et la volonté commune de résoudre la question en litige, qui, en revenche, facilite les avantages mutuels dans les résultats de l’application (par exemple, des améliorations plus rapides du marché v. aucunes amendes). Trois instruments «négociés» de l’application de l’ECL principaux sont présentés ci-dessous: les autorisations conditionnelles de fusion, les décisions d’engagement, ainsi que la coopération et la procédure de règlement. La décision de la CE à introduire des instruments négociés de l’application dans sa boîte à outils (toolkit) a été largement acceptée par le marché. Leur application pratique en croissance constante suggère que le dialogue public-privé devient une règle, plutôt que d’une exemption, en application publique de l’ECL. Cette thèse est illustrée par une sélection de cas d’ECL concernant les entreprises en provenvence des États-Unis (par exemple Microsoft) et de l’Asie de l’Est (par exemple Samsung, Sony) qui ont choisi de coopérer avec la Commission européenne afin de générer des bénéfices tangibles pour eux-mêmes, qui sont en grande partie exclue dans une procédure plus contradictoire.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2014, 7(10); 235-262
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of cooperation flexibility on innovation flexibility in SMEs
    Autorzy:
    Tomášková, Eva
    Kaňovská, Lucie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    cooperation flexibility
    innovation flexibility
    electrical engineering companies
    high-tech manufacturers
    SMEs
    Opis:
    Research background: Flexibility has become a possible means for manufacturing companies to better compete in competitive markets. Furthermore, innovations are perceived as an important factor in company strategy, which can differentiate the company from the competition. Purpose of the article: This present study investigates the problems of cooperation flexibility and innovation flexibility in manufacturing companies among electrical engineering companies in the Czech Republic. The aim of this paper is to identify the impact of cooperation flexibility on innovation flexibility in small and medium-sized manufacturing companies. Methods: A questionnaire addressed to SMEs in the form of the Likert scale was prepared to gather information about cooperation flexibility and innovation flexibility. All parts of the questionnaire were tested using Cronbach Alpha. Spearman correlation and regression analysis were used for analysis. Findings & value added: The results of the research show that external cooperation flexibility and internal cooperation flexibility is related to innovation flexibility in SMEs. Results of the research show that there is a positive relationship 1) between external cooperation flexibility and innovation flexibility and 2) between innovation flexibility and business performance at SMEs. The findings of the research contribute to an understanding of the relationship between cooperation flexibility, innovation flexibility and also innovation performance. The novelty value of this paper lies in its perception of flexibility as having two parts, namely external (with suppliers and customers) and internal cooperation flexibility. In addition, innovation flexibility was investigated in two fields, product, and accompanying services to products. The view mentioned provides a complex view of flexibility.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 2; 533-566
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Global Business Networks and Cooperation within Supply Chain as a Strategy for High-Tech Companies’ Growth
    Autorzy:
    Ratajczak-Mrozek, Milena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475036.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
    Tematy:
    high-tech companies
    high-technology companies
    industrial network
    business
    network
    network approach
    cooperation
    supply chain management
    competitiveness
    company performance
    growth strategy
    Opis:
    The specificity of the operation profile of high-tech companies, including the necessity of operating at the international scale may account for the fact that these companies may find in network relationships, business networks and cooperation an essential determinant for growth and competitiveness. Foreign entities should be especially interesting business partners for hightech companies, as they are often seen as representing more advanced knowledge, resources and experience. The aim of the article is to point out to global business networks (i.e. including both local and foreign entities), and especially to cooperation within supply chain, as an important basis for a growth strategy of a high-tech company. The article adopts assumptions of the network approach as a concept of companies cooperation. An analysis of the author’s own as well as secondary empirical research, with the focus on hightech companies located in Poland is presented. In particular, the data from own research of 62 high-tech companies in Poland conducted in the first half of 2011 is analysed. It shows that the high-tech companies placing great importance on cooperation within supply chain demonstrate a higher growth and level of competitiveness than the companies which do not ascribe such importance (bearing in mind that supply chain forms an important part of a business network).
    Źródło:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2012, 8, 1; 35-51
    2299-7075
    2299-7326
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Crime control in the coal mining industry. In search of effective cooperation between coal mining companies and law enforcement agencies: the case of the joint-stock company polska grupa górnicza S.A.
    Autorzy:
    Leśniewski, Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934028.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-20
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    coal mining companies
    crime
    internal control system
    law enforcement agencies
    cooperation
    investigative techniques and tactics.
    Opis:
    The specificity of crimes related to the coal mining industry means that the importance of an effective and efficient flow of information between coal companies and law enforcement agencies is often pivotal to achieving success in investigation and prosecution. In the case of these crimes, the risk of misunderstanding technical issues related to the particularities of the coal mining sector is a serious impediment to successfully addressing violations of criminal law. The paper critically analyses and evaluates the current forms of cooperation between the largest coal mining company in the European Union, i.e., Polska Grupa Górnicza S.A. and law enforcement agencies. The article stresses the importance of the internal control system in detecting criminal activity inside the company, emphasising that the indepth knowledge and resources held by the internal control entity are, in principle, highly valuable sources of information to law enforcement agencies, and may be practically utilised to optimise as well as accelerate investigative and evidence-gathering procedures. The paper concludes with a claim that a proactive and participative approach of both law enforcement agencies and private business establishments is indicated in their interactions and helps them to achieve common goals. The author presents good practices in the area under study, and discusses potential improvements.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 136(4); 325-342
    0867-5708
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Policyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Are smart service manufacturing providers different in cooperation and innovation flexibility, in innovation performance and business performance from non-smart service manufacturing providers?
    Autorzy:
    Kaňovská, Lucie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818986.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    smart services
    cooperation flexibility
    innovation flexibility
    innovation performance
    business performance
    manufacturing companies
    inteligentne usługi
    elastyczność współpracy
    elastyczność innowacji
    wydajność innowacji
    wyniki biznesowe
    firmy produkcyjne
    Opis:
    To overcome the challenges posed by increasing competition, many traditional manufacturing companies are moving from the mere production of manufacturing goods to the integration of services that are more or less integrated into the product, which is also due to the constant development of the industry. Moreover, many manufacturing companies offer products that use smart technologies. This paper focuses on the importance of smart service provision for cooperation and innovation flexibility, innovation performance and business performance in small and medium manufacturing companies. The paper aims to find out if smart service manufacturing providers are different in cooperation and innovation flexibility and innovation and business performance from non-smart service manufacturing providers. To better understand the issue, research was undertaken in 112 small and medium manufacturing companies of the Czech Republic. The problems of smart service provision were investigated in the first empirical research held among the electric engineering companies (CZ-NACE 26 and CZ-NACE 27) in the Czech Republic. The findings show that smart service manufacturing providers are better in internal cooperation flexibility, innovation flexibility related to product and to accompanying services and in business performance than non-smart service manufacturing providers. Theoretical implication contributes in two specific ways: first, in the presentation of the interconnection of smart services and cooperation flexibility, innovation flexibility, innovation performance and business performance; and second, in the identification of the impact of smart services in manufacturing SMEs and in finding out which areas affect the provision of smart services. The findings can have a positive influence in several areas; therefore, they can be important factors for many manufacturing companies which still need some persuasion to offer smart services.
    Źródło:
    Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2020, 12, 4; 105--116
    2543-6597
    2543-912X
    Pojawia się w:
    Engineering Management in Production and Services
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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