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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 257
Tytuł:
Post–Yugoslav Collective Memory: Between National and Transnational Myths
Autorzy:
Rekść, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
collective memory
Yugoslavia
myth
collective identity
Yugo–nostalgia
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyse the image of Yugoslavia in the collective memories of the post–Yugoslav societies. The author of this text, basing on an assumption that every society has a great number of collective memories, highlights the fact that among the Balkan nations one can find both supporters and opponents not only of the SFRY but also of the idea of the cooperation among the Southern Slavs. Both positive and negative opinions of Yugoslavia in the collective memories are based not on the sober assessment of the historical facts but on collective emotions and historical and political myths. The anti–Yugoslav discourse in primarily based on the national mythology. The discourse of the supporters of the Yugoslav tradition one the other hand, goes back in a large extend to the transnational myths. By discussing these two types of ideas about Yugoslavia, the author of this text tries to show their impact on the current political decisions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 73-84
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gloss to the Decision of the European Court of Human Rights of May 15, 2018, Case Number 2451/16 , Association of Academics v. Iceland, Hudoc.int. Gloss of approval
Autorzy:
Sołtys, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40267515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Right to strike
Compulsory Arbitration
Collective Labor Law
Collective dispute resolution
European collective labor law
Opis:
In the judgment of the ECtHR in the case of Association of Academics v. Iceland, the Court commented on two important issues concerning the broadly understood procedure for resolving collective disputes. Firstly, the Court pointed out that “found that the taking of industrial action should be accorded the status of an essential element of the Article 11 guarantee but it is clear that strike action is protected by Article 11 as it is considered to be a part of trade union activity”. Secondly, it considered that the institution of mandatory arbitration could be a substitute for the right to strike, which was prohibited due to the need to protect the health of Icelandic citizens. In the context of the issues outlined in this way, the aim of the gloss is to verify the two theses mentioned above. First, the thesis was analyzed according to which the right to strike is not an essential element of freedom of association. For this reason, the jurisprudence of the Tribunal has been discussed against the background of ILO standards, taking into account the doctrine’s views on the status of the right to strike in the system of human rights protection and its relationship with other irenic methods of dispute resolution. Secondly, the thesis of the ECtHR was verified, according to which the mandatory arbitration established by the Icelandic legislator in the circumstances presented in the facts of the case does not constitute a violation of the right to strike. As part of the second thesis, the concept of mandatory arbitration and its status in the jurisprudence of the Court, as well as ILO bodies and labor law doctrine were analyzed. Finally, the relationship between the right to strike and social arbitration was examined.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 52, 1; 201-218
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collective self-reliance: A portrait of a Yugoslav development strategy
Autorzy:
Pierzyńska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Collective self-reliance
collective autocentrism
Third World region
Yugoslavia
Opis:
Collective self-reliance is an interesting, nowadays forgotten development strategy that was popular between the 1950s and 1970s, particularly among the newly independent states of the “Third World”. It was widely discussed in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s by Yugoslav researchers, among others. This paper aims to examine Yugoslav ideas on collective self-reliance from a historical perspective on the basis of original works from the time. It presents a brief history of the idea and its resonance in the non-aligned world, contemporary criticism, as well as political, economic and spatial dimensions of the strategy and the means by which it aims to achieve the goal of an economically independent, sovereign “Third World region”. A summary of basic contrasts between two interpretations of collective self-reliance is given to illustrate the specifics of the Yugoslav approach. This developed strategy serves as a theoretical impulse to reintroduce the ideas of south-south cooperation to the development discourse.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2012, 16, 2; 30-35
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophy 2.0: Applying Collective Intelligence Systems and Iterative Degrees of Scientific Validation
Autorzy:
Atreides, Kyrtin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
mASI
AGI
Uplift
Collective Intelligence
Collective Superintelligence
Hybrid Collective Superintelligence Systems
HCCS
existential risk
ethical quality
cooperation
Opis:
Methods of improving the state and rate of progress within the domain of philosophy using collective intelligence systems are considered. By applying mASI systems superintelligence, debiasing, and humanity’s current sum of knowledge may be applied to this domain in novel ways. Such systems may also serve to strongly facilitate new forms and degrees of cooperation and understanding between different philosophies and cultures. The integration of these philosophies directly into their own machine intelligence seeds as cornerstones could further serve to reduce existential risk while improving both ethical quality and performance.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2022, 10, zeszyt specjalny; 49-70
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ECONOMICS AND GROUPS: METHODOLOGICAL INDIVIDUALISM AND COLLECTIVE ACTION
Autorzy:
Ząbkowicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
collective action
methodological individualism
Opis:
Research background: Paradoxically enough, a large body of contemporary research relies on methodological individualism in order to explain collective activities and decision making. The mainstream of economic theories hardly gives any background to the issue of group activities. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to investigate which economic theories have addressed the problem of collective action, and how social scientists deal with it contemporarily. Methods: Consequently, the research relies on the study of heterodox literature concerned with the subject, referring to original works of most respected authors. The review is carried on systematically, respecting two competing approaches regarding methods and social philosophy. Findings & Value added: Studies on collective action are a domain of institutionalism, the "old" one and the "new" one. Have it both ways, institutionalist studies are rather imperfect in explaining this crucial phenomenon of economic reality.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 1; 7-20
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
About Women in Conflicts and Wars: Theories of Violence and Collective Memory
Autorzy:
Kuźma, Inga B.
Pietrzak, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
collective memory
violence
herstory
Opis:
The article deals with the subject of relations between theories of violence and the category of collective memory in relation to women’s war stories. The text introduces the issue of war and conflict, understanding the theory of violence, the category of collective memory and female war narratives, as well as the ways of their political interpretation. The interpretation is crucial because of method used in the research, meaning hermeneutics, but also because of the, presented here, perspective of polyphony.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 49-64
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are sins of past generations inherited? Theoretical reflections on concepts of collective guilt and collective responsibility along with the analysis of their influence on today’s Germany decision-making
Autorzy:
Polak, Joanna Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Second World War
collective guilt
collective memory
collective responsibility
individuality and collectivity
shameful past
today’s Germany decision-making policy
Opis:
The author of this paper tries to answer the question whether sins, wrongdoings and injustice done by past generations are inherited. The article presents theoretical reflections on the concepts of individuality and collectivity and their relationships; the themes of collective quilt and collective responsibility and the difference between them and the role and importance of collective memory, not only in context of heroic acts but also in the context of shameful past and misdeeds. The scientific theory is compared with empirical research results on today’s Germany decision-making policy in relation to Second World War tragedy. The presented theoretical background and analyzed material gives base to draw conclusions and answer the hypothesis set at the very beginning.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 208-224
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European identity work (First draft of a proposal for a joint research project)
Autorzy:
Schütze, Fritz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
European identity work
collective identity
collective identity work
biographical identity
biographical identity work
Opis:
Processes of European identity formation are analysed here in terms of identity work and, specifically, relationship (interplay) between biographical and collective identity work. First sections of the text (1 and 2) are focussed on grounding the approach in a range of theoretical orientations (symbolic interactionism and culturalist perspectives), on outlining its methodological implications (the rationale for using the method of autobiographical narrative interviewing and various methods of text analysis), and, finally, on developing research questions and preliminary analytical dimensions of studying the collective identity work, especially in relation to European identity work, the latter being based on results of the author’s research on the minority nation society of Wales (e.g. collective identity constructions, and figurations, in terms of cultural periphery / centre, hybridity, and marginality). In the next step of analysis, these preliminary questions and dimensions are related to problems of European identity work in general. In the next section (3) overall heuristic strategies of the offered project are formulated: the attitude of refractive self-reflection, the dialogical principle of calibrating research interactants’ perspectives, a multi-layer approach to the interplay between individual experiences and a variety of collective meaning resources, the strategy of contrastive comparison of studied cases and, finally, the zooming procedure of focussing (coding) empirical materials. The last section of the text (4) relates to the objectives / expected products of the project concerning dimensions and integrated model of collective identity work in Europe, and their practical implications for a range of social / political activities in education, legislation, governance, as well as for NGOs, social arenas and social movements.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2008, 57, 4; 9-43
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Michael H. Mitias on challenges of universalism
Autorzy:
Ukagba, George U.
Odia, Sylvester Idemudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
universalism
collective destiny
humanity
prejudices
Opis:
The age-old philosophical idea of universalism defended by Husserl has in our times come under heavy inter-continental intellectualistic attacks. Advocates of localism, relativism and particularity have accused it of being a form of “Euro centrism”, and thus of being an essentially hegemonic concept. This paper examines Michael H. Mitias on challenges of universalism. Despite its short-comings, Mitias is perfectly in order when he insists that universalism does not set cultural understandings aside, for it does not iconoclastically view them as the cultural muck of history or as a cluster of irrational prejudices. This may be a good start point in terms of the future needs of our humanity and collective destiny, but it may not be enough to secure this future for all of us.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2014, 26; 303-315
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Popularity and Influence to Cultural Oblivion. The Case of Jagoda Truhelka in Croatian Literary and Cultural History
Autorzy:
Batinić, Ana
Lorović Kralj, Sanja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43357935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
collective memory
Croatia
Jagoda Truhelka
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to shed light on the place of the Croatian author Jagoda Truhelka within Croatian literary history. The starting point is the fact that from the position of a very popular writer in the first decades of the twentieth century, recognized as a classic author of children’s literature, in our century she has become almost unknown. We will attempt to find reasons for such a trajectory by relying on several intraliterary but also extraliterary research strongholds, including archival material such as correspondence, re-examining in that context the canon as an aesthetically but also a socially determined system of literary “peaks” and its influence on the formation of collective and personal memory (Assmann, Halbwachs). Through a contrastive analysis of several editions of Truhelka’s The Golden Days, we will attempt to detect the impact of censorship on this short prose collection, considered by many to be her best literary work, and, hopefully point out the possible reasons for today’s problems with the revaluation of a once popular children’s classic. Extraliterary reasons such as purposefully keeping silent about the author’s works and the censorship of new editions have resulted in her disappearance from individual and, thus, also collective memory. Today’s efforts aimed at regaining awareness of the (canonical?) value of her literary work – apart from at the literary-theoretical level – have not achieved much success.
Źródło:
Filoteknos; 2023, 13; 145-168
2657-4810
Pojawia się w:
Filoteknos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Life Course of Collective Memories: Persistency and Change in West Germany between 1950 and 1970
Autorzy:
Karstedt, Suzanne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
collective memory
collective amnesia
post-war Germany
transitional justice
war crimes
crimes against humanity
Opis:
This paper uses (West) Germany as an exemplary case to analyse the formation of collective memories over a period of more than two decades after 1945. It traces the formation of collective memories in the German public through a decade of collective amnesia, followed by a period of regaining collective memories. It argues that the formation of collective memories is embedded in social and normative change, and identifies three causal factors that were responsible for the oscillation between amnesia and memory: the absence of victims in the imminent post-war period, that promoted the ‘myth of innocence’ (Fulbrook 1999); a series of major trials that started in the 1960s; and young elites who acknowledged moral and legal guilt and supported the trials, reconciliation and compensation. Data from public opinion polls covering the period from 1950–1970 are presented.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 27-38
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Literary Field and the Question of Method – Revisited
Autorzy:
Gajdosova, Jaroslava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Field theory
Literary sociology
Literary history
Husserlian phenomenology
Collective identity
Collective memory
Critical sociology
Opis:
Field theory is one of the most efficient and influential analytical schemes in the critical sociology of Pierre Bourdieu, which he consistently developed in his model of literary field. The analytical reliability of the model derives from the way in which Bourdieu combines the structural category of “field” with the phenomenological categories of “doxa” and “habitus”. This article argues that Bourdieu’s selective application of the two phenomenological categories produces a static structural model of literary field where all processes are explained in causal and deterministic terms. The article further seeks to present an alternative reading of the same categories within a discursive model where the processes in literary field and the motivations of its agents are driven by field’s discourses rather than by its rigid structures.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 2; 83-105
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal data processing within the framework of cooperation between the employer and the trade union in individual employment matters
Autorzy:
Pisarczyk, Łukasz
Miętek, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
personal data processing
collective relations
trade union
employer
individual employment matters
collective labour law
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to analyse issues related to personal data processing within the framework of co-operation between the employer and trade unions in individual employment matters. The issues of personal data processing in collective relations are becoming more important especially due to lack of detailed legislative solutions, which results in the necessity to apply the general provisions of the GDPR as well as the latest changes to the Trade Unions Act. Pursuant to these changes, not only employees, but also persons performing gainful employment who are not employees can create and join trade unions as well as can be defended by the trade unions. The legislator frequently finds it difficult to adjust the protection of personal data to the specificity of collective relations, and the way in which the relationship between employers and trade unions is shaped in individual employment matters raises many questions in the context of personal data protection. The issue in question has not been explored in depth in the professional labour law literature. Thus, research on this subject is novel and justified from both the theoretical and the practical perspective. In the article, the formal-dogmatic method of research was used.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2021, 13, 2; 178-194
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Narratives of Topos: Eva Leitolf’s Deutsche Bilder – eine Spurensuche (1992–2008) and Postcards from Europe (since 2006)
Autorzy:
Duarte, German A.
Leitolf, Eva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Propaganda
Latin America
photography
collective imaginaries
Opis:
Around the turn of the century, the notion of topos (τόπος) underwent an interesting and necessary transformation. Presumably due to the popularization of digital technology, scholars started to progressively uncover the complex nature of the word by expanding on its general meaning as it pertains to the sphere of speech. This phenomenon granted to narratives some spatial characteristics, and at the same time brought into the light an old and critical relationship between text and image. In the form of a conversation, this essay deals with this critical relationship between text and image, and the way this conflictual relationship shapes social imaginaries, propaganda, and automatisms when representing social events. The essay will address these questions through an analysis of a series of pictures that had a great impact on Latin America’s social imaginary.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2022, 15, 2; 25-47
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social structure and collective memory
Autorzy:
Żardecka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
social theory
structuration
collective memory
unconscious
Opis:
The paper explores the relation between collective memory and social theory, trying in particular to show the key role that the notion of collective memory plays in understanding the dynamics of the social process (structuration, genesis of social structure). It does it by means of a series of reinterpretations of classical authors. Investigating the phenomenon of forgetting as covering up the traces of social change (M. Halbwachs), problematized in the contemporary context (P. Bourdieu), leads us to unraveling the problematic character of social change as such in a vain effort of annulment of memory (A. Touraine), and finally to rediscovering of social memory at a deeper level, as a profound structure of social processes. This discovery points to the necessity of introducing a new, yet undeveloped method of studying the social unconscious (A. Giddens, J. Assmann, and in particular J. Alexander). Jeffrey Alexander overtly postulates such a development, identifying his major project of cultural sociology with a kind of social psychoanalysis. The paper ends with a question – where such a postulate leads us to? Perhaps we need a new kind of art of benevolent interpretation that brings along with new understanding also some kind of soothing the pain of misery, deeply inscribed in social existence.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2021, 53; 5-24
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 257

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