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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Cognitive engineering and functional safety technology for reducing risks in hazardous plants
    Autorzy:
    Kosmowski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
    Tematy:
    cognitive science
    cognitive systems engineering
    human factors
    human reliability
    functional safety
    Opis:
    Cognitive engineering is considered nowadays as interesting multidisciplinary domain that focuses on improving the relations between humans and the systems that are supervised and operated. The industrial automation and control systems (IACS) in hazardous plants are increasingly computerized and perform various safety functions. These are designed and implemented according to the functional safety concept. The objective is to maintain high performance / productivity and reduce various risks related to identified hazards and threats. An approach is proposed to apply selected cognitive engineering methods for verifying the design of the functional safety technology implemented in given hazardous plant in context of defined safety functions, operator interfaces, communication means and procedures. The methodology developed might be applied for functional safety management in life cycle of industrial hazardous plants and oil port terminals.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 1; 73--86
    2084-5316
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emergence of population structure in socio-cognitively inspired ant colony optimization
    Autorzy:
    Byrski, A.
    Świderska, E.
    Łasisz, J.
    Kisiel-Dorohinicki, M.
    Lenaerts, T.
    Samson, D.
    Indurkhya, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    ant colony optimization
    socio-cognitive systems
    discrete optimization
    emergence
    Opis:
    A metaheuristic proposed by us recently, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) hybridized with socio-cognitive inspirations, turned out to generate interesting results compared to classic ACO. Even though it does not always find better solutions to the considered problems, it usually finds sub-optimal solutions usually. Moreover, instead of a trial-and-error approach to configure the parameters of the ant species in the population, in our approach, the actual structure of the population emerges from predefined species-to-species ant migration strategies. Experimental results of our approach are compared against classic ACO and selected socio-cognitive versions of this algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Computer Science; 2018, 19 (1); 81-98
    1508-2806
    2300-7036
    Pojawia się w:
    Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Group Minds and Natural Kinds
    Autorzy:
    Rupert, Robert D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    cognitive systems
    group minds
    natural kinds
    group cognition
    distributed cognition
    Christian List
    Philip Pettit
    Opis:
    It is often claimed that structured collections of individuals with mental or cognitive states—such collections as courts, countries, and corporations—have mental or cognitive states of their own. The existing critical literature casts substantial doubt on this claim. In this paper, I evaluate a defensive move made by some proponents of the view that groups have mental or cognitive states of their own: to concede that group states and individual states aren’t of the same specific natural kinds, while holding that groups instantiate different species of mental or cognitive states—perhaps a different species of cognition itself—from those instantiated by humans. In order to evaluate this defense of group cognition, I present a view of natural kinds—or at least of the sort of evidence that supports inferences to sameness of natural kind—a view I have previously dubbed the ‘tweak-and-extend’ theory, as well as a theory of cognitive systems. Guided by the tweak-and-extend approach, I arrive at a tentative conclusion: that what is common to models of individual cognitive processing and models of group processing does not suffice to establish sameness of cognitive (or mental) kinds, properties, or state-types across individuals and extant groups, not even at a generic level.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2019, 10, 3
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sources of knowledge conflicts in cognitive agent’s architecture in DSS
    Autorzy:
    Sobieska-Karpińska, Jadwiga
    Hernes, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432004.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Knowledge conflicts
    cognitive agents
    decision support systems
    Opis:
    This paper presents the problem of knowledge conflicts identification in the architecture of cognitive agents. The agents operate at the decision support systems. The types and the sample of cognitive agents architecture was characterized in the first part of article. Next, the customer relationship management agent was described and the causes of knowledge conflicts were indicated. The final part of article contains the analysis of sources of knowledge conflicts and their examples related to decision-making process.
    Źródło:
    Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2014, 3(33); 102-113
    1507-3858
    Pojawia się w:
    Informatyka Ekonomiczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diversity of Rule-based Approaches: Classic Systems and Recent Applications
    Autorzy:
    Nalepa, Grzegorz J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632629.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    rules
    knowledge engineering
    learning
    context-aware systems
    cognitive-architectures
    Opis:
    Rules are a common symbolic model of knowledge. Rule-based systems share roots in cognitive science and artificial intelligence. In the former, they are mostly used in cognitive architectures; in the latter, they are developed in several domains including knowledge engineering and machine learning. This paper aims to give an overview of these issues with the focus on the current research perspective of artificial intelligence. Moreover, in this setting we discuss our results in the design of rule-based systems and their applications in context-aware and business intelligence systems.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2016, 7, 2
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Production Optimization by Cognitive Technologies
    Autorzy:
    Schmitt, R.
    Wagels, C.
    Isermann, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971238.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
    Tematy:
    cognitive tolerance matching
    self-optimization
    SOAR
    cognition
    intelligent production systems
    Opis:
    Today, value chains are considered fractionally and on the basis of simplified model assumptions. Interactions between processes, materials, means of production and individuals acting in this environment as well as the effect of changes on the product usually are not known exhaustively. In order to take corrective actions towards these deficits, self-optimizing production system technologies can be used. They provide systems that emulate the "human" ability of reaching a decision with technical architectures. The goal of these approaches is to steadily analyze and evaluate the actual status in technological as well as in organisational areas and conduct a system adaptation to alternating objectives. Central questioning in this field of research is how to survey production data in order to detect correlations of production parameters and their influence on product parameters, how to derive decisions from this knowledge and how to learn from the consequences. Application technologies capable of taking on these tasks of self-optimization to emulate intelligent behaviour are analysed. The aim is to identify the competencies of these technologies, in order to build a cognitive system architecture based on applications especially suited for each task that has to be fulfilled to emulate cognitive human decision making processes.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Machine Engineering; 2009, 9, 1; 78-90
    1895-7595
    2391-8071
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Machine Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of fuzzy cognitive mapping in the analysis of small earth dam failure
    Autorzy:
    Shongwe, Mduduzi I.
    Maseko, Thabo
    Vilane, Bruce R. T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292802.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    dam failure
    fuzzy cognitive mapping
    small earth dams
    systems thinking
    Opis:
    Small earth dams are most valuable in arid and semi-arid areas where they are used for both domestic and agricultural purposes. These dams however, continue to fail. The causes of such failures are interconnected in the sense that one can trigger the other. Most research into earth dams nevertheless, uses reductionist approaches. Such approaches do not consider the complex interactions between these modes and/or causes. This research used fuzzy cognitive mapping to identify the prominent modes and causes of small earth dam failure in Swaziland and to capture their interactions. A sample of seven earth dam construction experts was purposively selected from five institutions for individual interviews. An individual map was developed from each interview. An aggregated map was thereafter developed by combining seven individual maps. The results indicated that overtopping, piping and sliding were the common modes of earth dam failure. Overtopping was mainly due to siltation whilst animal barrows and tree roots were largely responsible for piping. Sliding was mostly associated construction defects and sudden drawdown. It was concluded that most of the failures were linked to poor management of catchments and that of the dams. It is recommended that future designs and management should increase the level of community participation in order to limit some of the causes associated with land use practices.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 44; 136-142
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Learning style recognition based on an adjustable three-layer fuzzy cognitive map
    Autorzy:
    Georgiou, D. A.
    Botsios, S.
    Mitropoulou, V.
    Papaioannou, M.
    Schizas, C.
    Tsoulouhas, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91896.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
    Tematy:
    learning style
    adaptive educational hypermedia systems
    Kolb’s learning cycle
    Fuzzy Cognitive Map
    FCM
    Learning Ability Factors
    Bayesian networks
    cognitive map
    three-layer fuzzy
    Opis:
    Identification of learning styles supports Adaptive Educational Hypermedia Systems compiling and presenting tutorials custom in cognitive characteristics of each individual learner. This work addresses the issue: identifying the learning style of students, following the Kolb’s learning cycle. To this purpose, we propose a three-layers Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) in conjunction with a dynamic Hebbian rule for learning styles recognition. The form of FCMs is designed by humans who determine its weighted interconnections among concepts. But the human factor may not be as reliable as it should be. Thus, a FCM model of the system allowing the adjustment of its weights using additional learners’ characteristics such as the Learning Ability Factors. In this article, two consecutively interconnected FCM (in the form of a three layer FCM) are presented. The schema’s efficiency has been tested and compared to known results after a fine-tuning of the weights of the causal interconnections among concepts. The simulations results of training the process system verify the effectiveness, validity and advantageous characteristics of those learning techniques for FCMs. The online recognition of learning styles by using threelayer Fuzzy Cognitive Map improves the accuracy of recognition obtained using Bayesian Networks that uses quantitative measurements of learning style taken from statistical samples. This improvement is due to the fuzzy nature of qualitative characterizations (such as learning styles), and the presence of intermediate level nodes representing Learning Ability Factors. Such factors are easily recognizable characteristics of a learner to improve adjustment of weights in edges with one end in the middle-level nodes. This leads to the establishment of a more reliable model, as shown by the results given by the application to a test group of students.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2011, 1, 4; 333-347
    2083-2567
    2449-6499
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aiming for Cognitive Equivalence – Mental Models as a Tertium Comparationis for Translation and Empirical Semantics
    Autorzy:
    Sickinger, Pawel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620968.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    translation equivalence
    cognitive translation studies
    translation processing
    empirical semantics
    cross-linguistic comparison
    simulation semantics
    perceptual symbol systems
    re-conceptualisation
    Opis:
    This paper introduces my concept of cognitive equivalence (cf. Mandelblit, 1997), an attempt to reconcile elements of Nida’s dynamic equivalence with recent innovations in cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology, and building on the current focus on translators’ mental processes in translation studies (see e.g. Göpferich et al., 2009, Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, 2010). My approach shares its general impetus with Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk’s concept of re-conceptualization, but is independently derived from findings in cognitive linguistics and simulation theory (see e.g. Langacker, 2008; Feldman, 2006; Barsalou, 1999; Zwaan, 2004). Against this background, I propose a model of translation processing focused on the internal simulation of reader reception and the calibration of these simulations to achieve similarity between ST and TT impact. The concept of cognitive equivalence is exemplarily tested by exploring a conceptual / lexical field (MALE BALDNESS) through the way that English, German and Japanese lexical items in this field are linked to matching visual-conceptual representations by native speaker informants. The visual data gathered via this empirical method can be used to effectively triangulate the linguistic items involved, enabling an extra-linguistic comparison across languages. Results show that there is a reassuring level of inter-informant agreement within languages, but that the conceptual domain for BALDNESS is linguistically structured in systematically different ways across languages. The findings are interpreted as strengthening the call for a cognition-focused, embodied approach to translation.
    Źródło:
    Research in Language; 2017, 15, 2; 213-236
    1731-7533
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Language
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    LEGAL TRANSLATION – A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ENDEAVOUR
    Tłumaczenie prawnicze – działanie wielowymiarowe
    Autorzy:
    SCOTT, Juliette
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-06
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    tłumaczenie prawne
    procesy poznawcze
    model tesseract
    konteksty pozainstytucjonalne
    systemy prawne
    gatunki prawne
    przydatność do celu
    język i prawo
    legal translation
    legal translators’ agency
    cognitive processes
    tesseract model
    outstitutional contexts
    legal systems
    legal genres
    fitness- for-purpose
    language and law
    Opis:
    Legal translation is a highly skilled task. It has even been described as the “ultimate linguistic challenge” (Harvey 2002: 177). However, law firms or corporations that procure translations from self- employed translation practitioners often find the intricacies of the task difficult to perceive. Following extensive fieldwork examining how legal translation is commissioned and performed in ‘outstitutional’ contexts, I have developed a multidimensional model which illustrates the legal translator’s textual agency, aimed at conveying the complexities of translation performance to clients and other stakeholders. It may also serve to train fledgling legal translators, and to heighten practising translators’ awareness of their overall task. The impetus for the model sprang primarily from findings of serious information asymmetry and goal divergence in the market, and evidence that actors involved do not grasp (a) the need for legal translators to be fully briefed, or (b) the layers of skills involved. 
    Tłumaczenie prawne jest zadaniem wymagającym wysokich kwalifikacji. Zostało nawet opisane jako „największe wyzwanie językowe” (Harvey 2002: 177). Jednak firmy prawnicze lub korporacje, które zamawiają tłumaczenia od samozatrudnionych tłumaczy często nie zauważają zawiłości tego zadania. Po przeprowadzeniu szeroko zakrojonych badań terenowych, analizując, w jaki sposób zlecane jest tłumaczenie prawne i przeprowadzane w kontekście „pozainstytucjonalnym”, opracowałam wielowymiarowy model, który ilustruje złożoności wykonania tłumaczenia. Może również służyć kształceniu początkujących tłumaczy prawniczych i zwiększaniu świadomości tłumaczy na temat ich zadania. 
    Źródło:
    Comparative Legilinguistics; 2017, 32, 1; 37-66
    2080-5926
    2391-4491
    Pojawia się w:
    Comparative Legilinguistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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