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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Symbolic Capital as a Brand Tool of Sociocultural Life (on the Material of the Northern Cities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
    Autorzy:
    Khokholova, Irena
    Danilova, Natalya
    Kysylbaikova, Marina
    Pestereva, Kyunney
    Vasileva, Alina
    Maximova, Daryana
    Dyachkovskiy, Semyon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878520.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-25
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    symbolic city space, monuments,
    art objects,
    cities of Yakutia,
    north,
    cognitive perception,
    identity,
    politic process
    Opis:
    Aim. The aim of the research is to study the symbolic capital of northern cities (semiotic potential) contained in "urban texts" and the influence of the historical memory of a multiethnic region on the political process of the region and the country as a whole, through a comprehensive and interdisciplinary study of the symbolic space of cities in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Methods. The study used the cognitive approach, the method of space-time analysis, and the method of historicism and questionnaire survey. Symbolic space as a text is a heterogeneous content. Results. The results of the study show the importance of a symbolic resource as a brand tool, first, depending on the political context and introduction into the collective memory through a constant "reminder" of its importance and significance in the socio-cultural and everyday life of citizens. The resulting databases of monuments served as the basis for compiling a virtual album of monuments and art objects in the cities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The research results can practically be applied in the field of education, politics, culture, in the study and promotion of the cultural and historical heritage of the regions of Russia. Conclusions. The urgent problem is the task of preserving the accumulated experience and values, places of memory, relics of the past, as well as ideas about the past that are stored in the memory of its inhabitants and the transfer of this knowledge to the younger generation.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 597-612
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of motivation on strength of rubber hand illusion experience
    Autorzy:
    Litwin, Piotr
    Denkiewicz, Michał
    Rączaszek-Leonardi, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075208.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Cognitive influences on perception
    motivation
    rubber hand illusion
    skin conductance response
    El Greco fallacy
    Opis:
    A recent plethora of evidence suggests the direct influence of motivation on perception. Surprisingly, there has not been any scientific reports concerning whether the intrinsic motivation to experience a particular phenomenon can influence the character of that experience. To examine such possibility, an experimental study employing Rubber Hand Illusion (RHI) paradigm was conducted. The strength of the illusion has been assessed using first- (question- naire) and third-person (skin conductance response – SCR – in a situation threatening rubber hand) measurement methods. Correlation between self-reported motivation and self-reported strength of the illusion did not reach statistical significance. However, highly motivated participants displayed pattern of skin conductance response characteristic for strong illusion. We conclude that the motivated participants actually experienced the illusion stronger, but simultaneously their expectations concerning the illusion escalated so their subjective reports of the strength of the illusion did not reflect results obtained by SCR. The obtained results support the hypothesis that cognition influences perception
    Źródło:
    Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies); 2017, 2; 14-24
    0081-685X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Survey on Data Perception in Cognitive Internet of Things
    Autorzy:
    Bhajantri, Lokesh B.
    Baluragi, Prashant
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309479.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Internet of Things
    Cognitive IT
    data perception
    cognitive agent
    Opis:
    A Cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT) is a brand of Internet of Things (IoT) with cognitive and agreeable mechanisms, which are incorporated to advance performance and accomplish insights into real world environments. CIoT can perceive present system’s conditions, analyze the apparent information, make smart choices, and increase the network performance. In this survey paper, we present classifications of data perception techniques used in CIoT. This paper also compares the data perception works against energy consumption, network life-time, resource allocation, and throughput, as well as quality of data and delay. In addition, simulation tools for IoT and their performance are discussed. Finally, we provide the model of cognitive agent-based data perception in CIoT for future research and development, which ensures the network performance in terms of reliability, energy efficient, accuracy, scalable, fault tolerant, and quality of data.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2019, 3; 75-86
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perceiving a negatively connoted stimulus imply enhanced performances: the case of a moving object
    Autorzy:
    Chafi, Alhadi
    Rusinek, Stephane
    Schiaratura, Loris
    Delescluse, Sebastien
    Brouillet, Thibaut
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    motion perception
    negative stimulus
    cognitive performances
    Opis:
    Most studies on verticality’s embodiment showed that up positions were related to positive emotions whereas down positions were related to negative ones (Meier & Robinson, 2004). Research on motion perception found that a parabolic motion both induced animation attribution (Tremoulet & Feldman, 2000) and implied negative feelings (Chafi, Schiaratura, & Rusinek, 2012; Podevin, 2009; Podevin, Chafi, Rusinek, & Békaert, 2012). We hypothesized that seeing a parabolic downward motion will increase both the memorization for words and the execution’s speed of a serial subtraction compared to a parabolic upward motion. Results showed that the downward motion had enhancing effects both on the serial subtraction and on the number of recalled words, independently of their valence. These findings are interpreted as marking processes related to an adaptive behavior in response to a negative stimulus.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 3; 331-336
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perception of Affordances and Experience of Presence in Virtual Reality
    Autorzy:
    Grabarczyk, Paweł
    Pokropski, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    cognitive science
    phenomenology
    perception
    affordances
    Virtu- al Reality.
    Opis:
    Recent developments in virtual reality technology raise a question about the experience of presence and immersion in virtual environments. What is im- mersion and what are the conditions for inducing the experience of virtual presence? In this paper, we argue that crucial determinants of presence are perception of affordances and sense of embodiment. In the first section of this paper, we define key concepts and introduce important distinctions such as immersion and presence. In the second and third sections, we respectively discuss presence, immersion and their determinants in detail. In the fourth and fifth sections, we argue for the importance of perception of affordances and sense of embodiment in increasing the degree of presence. Finally, we show the consequences of our view and discuss possible future implications.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2016, 7, 2
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Afterthoughts on biases in history perception
    Autorzy:
    Dymkowski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cognitive bias
    common-sense psychology
    historical interpretation
    history perception
    Opis:
    Contemporary social psychology describes various deformations of processing social information leading to distortions of knowledge about other people. What is more, a person in everyday life refers to lay convictions and ideas common in his/ her cultural environment that distort his/her perceptions. Therefore it is difficult to be surprised that authors of narrations in which participants of history are presented use easily available common-sense psychology, deforming images of both the participants of history and their activities, as well as the sequence of events determined by these activities. Which cognitive biases, how often, and in what intensity they will be presented in historical narrations depend on statements of dominating common-sense psychology. The article outlines some biases made by historian-lay psychologists, such as attributional asymmetry or hindsight effects, whose occurrence in their thinking, as formed in the cultural sphere of the West, influences history perception and conducted historical interpretations.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2010, 41, 2; 84-90
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cognitive technologies and artificial intelligence in social perception
    Autorzy:
    Kuzior, Aleksandra
    Kwilinski, Aleksy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204116.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    STE GROUP
    Tematy:
    cognitive technologies
    artificial intelligence
    social perception
    modern business service
    Opis:
    Cognitive technologies and artificial intelligence dynamize the development of the modern world in various spheres. Modern man is not always aware of how often he uses this type of technology, both in everyday life and at work. The conducted literature research has shown a growing interest in the discussed issues. The diagnostic survey allowed the assessment of the level of familiarity with the terms "cognitive technologies" and "artificial intelligence" in the perception of students, doctoral students and employees of a selected university. The auditorium survey technique was used for the research. The research shows that the distance between humans and an intelligent robot is decreasing. A man is inclined to let intelligent robots enter even the most intimate spheres of his life. The article contributes to filling the gap in knowledge about the perception and application of intelligent technologies and the readiness to use them. Furthermore, it sets out further directions for research on this phenomenon.
    Źródło:
    Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2022, 2 (30); 109--115
    2299-0461
    Pojawia się w:
    Management Systems in Production Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of metacognitive self on confirmation bias revealed in relation to community and competence
    Autorzy:
    Brycz, Hanna
    Wyszomirska-Góra, Magdalena
    Bar-Tal, Yoram
    Wiśniewski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metacognitive self
    social perception
    community
    competence
    cognitive biases
    confirmation bias
    Opis:
    The main goal of our study was to investigate the role of insight into one’s own biases (metacognitive self) in the process of hypothesis validation in accordance to the two fundamental social perception domains (community and competence) on the example of confirmation bias. The study was conducted on a group of 593 participants with the use of a confirmation bias procedure, a free recall procedure and the Metacognitive Self scale. We manipulated with the domain and the value of information given to the respondents. We suspected that individuals with a high metacognitive self, in opposition to low metacognitive self ones, would not process the given information according to the two fundamental social perception domains. The results verified the existence of an interaction effect of the metacognitive self (MCS) and the domain of the information given about a perceived person on the susceptibility to follow the confirmation bias. Contrary to the low metacognitive self individuals, who show a higher tendency for the confirmation bias within the competence than the community domain, persons with a high insight into their own biases express the same level of confirmation bias in no respect to the domain of the information. The value of the information has no significant influence.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 3; 306-311
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Linguist’s Guide to Human Fallibility and Biases: their Evolution, Cognitive Significance and Impact in Decision Making
    Des Linguisten Einführung zu menschlicher Fehlbarkeit und kognitiven Verzerrungen: deren Evolution, kognitiver Stellenwert und Einfluss auf die Entscheidungsfindung
    Autorzy:
    Breyl, Michael
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16454384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
    Tematy:
    perception
    cognitive biases
    linguistic theory
    linguistic methodology
    Perzeption
    kognitive Verzerrungen
    linguistische Theoriebildung
    linguistische Methoden
    Opis:
    Most people, including many scientists, readily assume that human perception depicts reality truthfully, that human thought processes are essentially rational, and that episodic memory aptly stores and recalls factual information about personal experiences. However, these notions are only partially true. Of course, evolutionary pressures have culminated in an overall quite powerful cognitive system that allows humans to adequately cope with the circumstances present within their ecological niche(s), but nevertheless, perception of the outside world is subject to the brain’s “motivated” interpretation out of imperfect input, thinking is guided by heuristic shortcuts as well as a plethora of unconscious biases, and memory shows itself to be imperfect as well as malleable to a variety of influences. As a result, intuitive judgments on reality are, in principle, to a certain degree unreliable. Cognitive shortcomings constitute an intrinsic condition of human nature and profoundly impact how people interpret the world and interact with their material and social surroundings. This paper is motivated by the fact that many scholars within linguistics, as well as most students of the field, have little to no awareness of the pertinent literature, even though these biases may directly or indirectly influence their work. The following therefore aims to present a concise introduction to the topic, from the evolutionary background to practical implications within linguistic research.
    Die meisten Menschen, darunter auch viele Wissenschaftler, nehmen bereitwillig an, dass die menschliche perzeptuelle Erfahrungswelt die objektive Realität in einer wahrhaftigen Art und Weise abbildet, dass menschliche Denkprozesse im Grunde rational sind und dass das episodische Gedächtnis faktisch korrekte Informationen über persönliche Erlebnisse dokumentiert sowie abruft. Allerdings sind diese Annahmen nur teilweise korrekt. Natürlich kulminierten evolutionäre Prozesse in einem sehr leistungsfähigen kognitiven System, das Menschen erlaubt, mit den Anforderungen ihrer ökologischen Nische(n) adäquat umzugehen, doch die Wahrnehmung der Umwelt geschieht dennoch unter dem Einfluss der „motivierten“ Interpretation des Gehirns aus unvollständigem Input, das Denken ist geprägt von heuristischen Abkürzungen sowie einer Vielzahl kognitiver Verzerrungen und das Gedächtnis zeigt sich als fehlbar und durch eine Fülle von Einflüssen beeinflussbar. Dementsprechend sind intuitive Einschätzungen über die Realität ganz prinzipiell bis zu einem gewissen Grad unzuverlässig. Kognitive Defizite stellen eine intrinsische Eigenschaft der menschlichen Natur dar und haben einen umfangreichen Einfluss darauf, wie Menschen die Welt interpretieren und mit ihrer materiellen respektive sozialen Umwelt verfahren. Der vorliegende Artikel ist durch den Umstand motiviert, dass viele Wissenschaftler innerhalb der Linguistik sowie die meisten Studierenden dieser Disziplin sich bzgl. der Sensibilitäten der einschlägigen Literatur wenig bis nicht bewusst sind, obwohl ihre Arbeit durch jene kognitiven Verzerrungen direkt oder indirekt beeinflusst werden kann. Der nachfolgende Überblick hat daher zum Ziel, eine kompakte Einführung in die Thematik anzubieten, von evolutionären Hintergründen bis zu praktischen Implikationen für die linguistische Forschung.
    Źródło:
    Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2023, 23; 17-37
    2084-3062
    2657-5647
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Conjuring a Reality: The Magic of the Practice of Accounting
    Autorzy:
    Mastrolia, Stacy A.
    Zielonka, Piotr
    McGoun, Elton G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417347.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-09-15
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    magic
    accounting
    human cognitive system
    cognitive process
    good continuation
    habituation
    attentional capture
    cognition
    conscious effect
    subconscious effect
    perception, financial information conjure
    Opis:
    Purpose: Recently, magic has been given increasing attention by psychologists for what it can reveal about how the human cognitive system works. This paper examines whether these same cognitive processes are at play in another arena, specifi cally, the presentation of financial accounting� information. Approach: The authors reviewed the fi ndings of cognitive scientists from their studies of magicians and applied these to the activities of professional accountants. Findings: Specifi c cognitive processes which magicians and accountants take advantage of, explicitly for one and implicitly for the other, are the same: good continuation, habituation, and attentional capture. Value: Further research regarding such interactions between accounting and cognition has potential for enhancing our understanding of both. Certainly at this particular point in accounting history, as standard setters seem to be moving ever closer to implementing some version of a principles-based accounting regime versus our current rules-based accounting regime, it is worthwhile to contemplate the conscious and subconscious effects of cognitive processes on how individuals perceive financial information.
    Źródło:
    Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2014, 22, 3; 3-17
    2084-3356
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perception, Imagery, Memory and Consciousness
    Autorzy:
    Johnsson, Magnus
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234157.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
    Tematy:
    perception
    memory
    expectations
    imagination
    consciousness
    self-organization
    feature maps
    associative learning
    multimodal integration
    cognitive architecture
    Opis:
    I propose and discuss some principles that I believe are substantial for perception, various kinds of memory, expectations and the capacity for imagination in the mammal brain, as well as for the design of a biologically inspired artificial cognitive architecture. I also suggest why these same principles could explain our ability to represent novel concepts and imagine non-existing and perhaps impossible objects, while there are still limits to what we can imagine and think about. Some ideas regarding how these principles could be relevant for an autonomous agent to become functionally conscious are discussed as well.
    Źródło:
    Filozofia i Nauka; 2022, 10, zeszyt specjalny; 229-244
    2300-4711
    2545-1936
    Pojawia się w:
    Filozofia i Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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