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Tytuł:
Information system for a fuzzy cognitive analysis and modeling
System informacji do analizy i modelowania poznawczego
Autorzy:
Gozhyi, A.
Kalinina, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
fuzzy cognitive map
cognitive analysis
concept
rozmyta mapa poznawcza
analiza poznawcza
pomysł
Opis:
The paper presents the information system for the cognitive analysis and modeling based on fuzzy cognitive map. The system allows to analyze the information of the experts to model complex systems and processes. Describes the structure of the system and the features of the functioning and implementation.
Przedstawiono system informacji do analizy i modelowania poznawczego opartego na rozmytej mapie poznawczej. System pozwala na analizę informacji ekspertów w celu modelowania złożonych systemów i procesów. Opisano strukturę systemu oraz cechy funkcjonowania i realizacji.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2014, 2; 31-33
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural-Linguistic and Cognitive Models of Metonymy in English and Azerbaijani Literary Texts
Структурно-лингвистические и когнитивные модели метонимии в английских и азербайджанских художественных текстах
Autorzy:
Hasanova, Medina Murad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28850496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
metonymy
association
model
cognitive analysis
linguistics
метонимия
ассоциация
модель
когнитивный анализ
лингвистика
Opis:
The article is devoted to lingua-cognitive models of metonymy in English and Azerbaijani literary texts. First, metonymy and metonymic models were reported. Speaking about metonymic models, we turned to the concepts of J. Lakov, R. Jacobson, J. Raden, Z. Kovaks, E. Paducheva, etc., and analyses were carried out on their basis. The works of such prominent writers as T. Dreiser, F. Karimzadeh, V. Scott, and V. Somerset were used as factual material. From the conducted typological studies, it is concluded that metonymic models in English and Azerbaijani are similar and universal. The scientific results of linguistic research have played an important role in studying this problem in a psychological, philosophical and social context. It turned out that the ancient variants of meaning transfers arose based on abstraction and generalisation of meaning that arose in the minds of primitive people. Their formation as a model of consciousness occurred in developing people’s life experiences from simple to complex. The appearance of elements of logical cognition in primitive people was an incentive for the formation of more advanced models of consciousness.
Статья посвящена лингвокогнитивным моделям метонимии в английских и азербайджанских художественных текстах. Во-первых, сообщалось о метонимии и метонимических моделях. Говоря о метонимических моделях, мы обратились к концепциям Дж. Лакова, Р. Якобсона, Дж. Радена, З. Ковакса, Е. Падучевой и др., и на их основе был проведен анализ. В качестве фактического материала были использованы произведения таких выдающихся писателей, как Т. Драйзер, Ф. Каримзаде, В. Скотт, В. Сомерсет. Из проведенных типологических исследований сделан вывод, что метонимические модели в английском и азербайджанском языках схожи и универсальны. Научные результаты лингвистических исследований сыграли важную роль в изучении этой проблемы в психологическом, философском и социальном контексте. Оказалось, что древние варианты передачи смысла возникли на основе абстрагирования и обобщения смысла, возникшего в сознании первобытных людей. То есть их формирование как модели сознания происходило в процессе развития жизненного опыта людей от простого к сложному. Появление элементов логического познания у первобытных людей послужило стимулом для формирования более совершенных моделей сознания.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2023, 3(27); 60-70
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frames and political choice in Scottish election campaigns
Autorzy:
Jakusné Harnos, Éva
Gergi-Horgos, Mátyás
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40081962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
discourse analysis
cognitive metaphor
nationalism
elections
Scotland
Opis:
The paper presents interdisciplinary research using the framework of cognitive linguistics based metaphor theory and nationalism studies of political science. Frames of movement are placed under scrutiny during the discourse analysis of the 2016 and 2021 election manifestos of the Scottish National Party and social media posts. In relation to metaphors of movement, images describing the future of an independent Scotland are also detected. The authors attempt to analyse and interpret findings both from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and ethno-symbolism. Apart from the texts of the manifestos, the timeframe of the research involved social media posts two months preceding and two months following the elections in both cases. Methodology was issue-driven and computer assisted but supervised: key words linked to movement were extracted from the manifestos and clustered. Their occurrence and frequency in the social media posts was checked. In the qualitative analysis phase, messages of the manifestos and of the posts were contrasted in order to answer our research question what kind of persuasive political discourse was used when options for the citizens were outlined.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2022, 8; 86-98
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Italian pro-Russia digital ecosystem on Telegram
Autorzy:
Castagna, Simone
Porrino, Giulia
Borgonovo, Federico
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Russia
disinformation
cognitive warfare
Italian
social network analysis
Opis:
The dissemination of pro-Russia ideologies and associated visual motifs has become widespread and transversal, encompassing various communities within the digital ecosystem. This trend has been linked to the related cognitive warfare that targets public opinion, manipulates information, and undermines the credibility of democratic institutions. Regarding the Italian context, the period from 2019 to 2023 saw a dramatic increase in the number of actors promoting pro-Russia narratives. They included members of the novax and no-greenpass movements, conspiracy theorists, far-right organizations, neo-Nazi groups, and ultras. Concurrently, the digital ecosystem has contributed the spread of violent content and anti-establishment propaganda online. In order to identify and explore the Italian digital ecosystem affected by pro-Russia ideologies, this study exploits a combination of exponential discriminative snowball sampling and social network analysis techniques on the Telegram instant messaging service. Through this approach, this research provides insight into the organizational structure and dynamics of the network, identifying key actors and their relationships, and the dissemination patterns of pro-Russia and anti-establishment propaganda. This study proposes a new research methodology to study digital ecosystems permeated by cognitive warfare campaigns and provides a deeper understanding of the mechanisms through which such content is propagated, enabling the development of effective strategies for countering disinformation and promoting fact-based discourse.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 10, 2; 299-317
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Don’t fight the tape! Technical Analysis Momentum and Contrarian Signals as Common Cognitive Biases
Autorzy:
Zielonka, Piotr
Białaszek, Wojciech
Biedrzycki, Paweł
Dzik, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
technical analysis
pattern recognition
cognitive biases
momentum
contrarian
Opis:
Purpose: Stock market participants use technical analysis to seek trends in stock price charts despite its doubtful efficiency. We tested whether technical analysis signals represent typical and common cognitive biases associated with the continuation or reversal of the trend. Methodology: We compared investors’ opinions about the predictive power of technical analysis signals grouped into five conditions: real technical analysis signals associated with trend continuation (real momentum signals) or trend reversal (real contrarian signals), fake momentum or fake contrarian signals, and fluctuation signals. Findings: Investors assigned larger predictive power to real and fake signals associated with trend continuation than to signals associated with trend reversal. Fake signals, which represented cognitive biases, elicited similar predictions about trend continuation or reversal to real technical analysis signals. Originality: Market players assess momentum signals to have greater predictive power than contrarian signals and neutral signals to have the least predictive power. These results are independent of whether technical analysis signals were well-known to investors or made up by experimenters. The hardwired propensity of our brains to detect patterns combined with the non-natural environment of the stock market creates the illusion of expertise that is not easy to dispel.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2020, 28(2); 98-110
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A versatile model for music creation utilizing tension states
Autorzy:
Ruuska, H.
Takebayashi, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
musical composition
music analysis
cognitive science
computer-generated music
Opis:
We investigates novel methods for creating systems for assisting musical composing. In this presentation we describe some previously neglected problem areas in musical structure analysis: knowledge-based computational expectation mapping and narrative-based structure. We also investigate how results from musical pattern analysis might be used for predicting human cognitive processing of general commonsense domains in everyday life. We conclude with a statement of how investigating music can lead to insights in other fields of cognitive science.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 184-186
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issues in cognitive discourse research: Positioning, representation, conceptualization
Autorzy:
Cap, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-08
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
cognitive linguistics
critical discourse analysis
positioning
discourse space
proximization
Opis:
The present paper explores the current nexus between Cognitive Linguistics (CL) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), focusing on theories of conceptual positioning, distancing and perspective-taking in discourse space. It assesses the strengths, limitations, and prospects for further operationalization of positioning as a valid methodology in CDA, and political discourse studies in particular. In the first part, I review the cognitive models of positioning that have made the most significant contribution to CDA. Discussing Deictic Space Theory and Text World Theory, among others, I argue that these models reveal further theoretical potential which has not been exploited yet. While they offer a comprehensive and plausible account of how representations and ideologically charged worldviews are established, they fail to deliver a pragmatic explanation of how addressees are made to establish a worldview, in the service of speaker’s goals. The second part of the paper outlines Proximization Theory, a discursive model of crisis and conflict construction in political discourse. I argue that, unlike the other models, it fully captures the complex geopolitical and ideological positioning in political discourse space, providing a viable handle on the dynamics of conflict between the opposing ideologies of the space.
Źródło:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2020, 10; 47-66
2084-1302
Pojawia się w:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Need for Structure in Technical Analysis and How Identifying Information in Price Movements Raises Traders’ Confidence
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, Łukasz
Czupryna, Marcin
Kubińska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
technical analysis
chartists
overconfidence
confidence
dubious data
cognitive closure
Opis:
Technical analysis (TA) is a tool believed to support investor’s investment decisions. Even if research has demonstrated that TA cannot be used to make systematic profits over a long time period, it could potentially bring psychological payoffs to its users in the form of enhancing their confidence. In an experimental study we show that: (1) chartists demonstrate overconfidence in TA usage, believing that they are better than they actually are in TA formation recognition, and that; (2) the act of naming an observed trend as a TA formation brings extra confidence to the chartist, regardless of whether this is a real TA sequence or a random sequence. Thus, both naming an existing TA formation as a TA formation and naming a random sequence as a TA formation result in greater confidence.Also, irrespective of the high popularity of TA among investors, there are marked individual differences in TA followers. In a questionnaire study, we demonstrate that declared positive attitudes toward TA correlate positively with high need for (cognitive) closure (as measured by the Need for Cognitive Closure Scale; NFCS), specifically, desire for predictability.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2020, 33; 75-96
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spirituality in the cognitive process and the regulation of digital behaviour: human ethics and machine learning
Autorzy:
Nikolaevna Pokrovskaia, Nadezhda
Ahmetovna Beschasnaya, Albina
Vladimirovich Boiko, Stanislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
values scale
social regulation
cognitive modelling
intellectual analysis
intelligence
Opis:
Regulation models based on the human cognitive systems and ethics are embodied in social institutions. Among the issues of the processes of urbanization, secularization, anti-war speeches, the fight against poverty and discrimination, spirituality became an important subject of research especially in the Post-Soviet sociological space, where the common elements of the social development were widely represented in different kinds of research, but the impact of religion and spiritual activity was underappreciated and was almost not studied. Some of the approaches and terms were borrowed from the Western sociology, as well as the liberal approach of market economy was initially studied on the basis of materials copied from American and European textbooks. Very soon scholars discovered that the notion of spirituality had different connotations on the territory of the former Soviet republics, where the hunger for spirituality was inherited (Mariański 2009: 149-179) since the omnipresent and ubiquitous communist ideology concerned the social life, including the religious activity of the populations of the former Soviet Union regions. Spirituality also began to awaken interest of social science as the knowledge of the organization of social life. Since the USSR collapse, the concepts of, spirituality as well as new spirituality become an important novelty for the sociological science, sociological reviews and conferences. At the same time, spirituality started to be used as an argument in the political and economic discussions that provoked the critics of this concept among scholars as well as inspired scepticism in society. The presented paper deals with the cognitive approach and combines the sociological approach with analysis of spirituality and the economic analysis of the intellectual systems and computing machines, especially, the “cognitive” processes of machine learning with the use of software for human beings to determine the requirements for the regulation mechanisms of the behavior human beings and machines in the digital era.
Źródło:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne; 2019, 25, 2; 35-44
2299-2367
Pojawia się w:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘If you ride a lame horse into a race …’: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Metaphors in John Mahama’s Political Speeches
Autorzy:
Richmond Sadick, Ngula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Metaphor
Political Speeches
John Mahama
Cognitive Rhetoric
Political Ideology
Corpus-Based Analysis
Opis:
Studies on metaphor in political speeches have gained prominence in recent years, especially in Western political contexts where it has been shown that politicians gain the trust, confidence, and ratification of their audience when they speak persuasively (Charteris-Black, 2011, 2014). However, not much research has focused on the use of metaphors by politicians in non-Western (developing) contexts where political language is shaped by many factors that may account for variations in the use of metaphor across cultures. This paper contributes to the rhetoric of metaphor in political discourse by examining the range of (conceptual) metaphors used in the speeches of an African politician – John Mahama of Ghana. Drawing on discourse and cognitive theories of metaphor, I explore Mahama’s use of metaphors in his political speeches, arguing that, as a political speaker, Mahama uses metaphor in a conscious, consistent, and conceptually structured manner that projects his ideological stance on issues of politics and governance. The study reveals that Mahama draws on many conventional metaphors but uses them in creative and unconventional ways to depict culturally relevant situations, and to convey his political ideologies to his audience. The findings in this study do not only contribute towards a better understanding of Mahama’s communicative style, but also foreground the persuasive potential of metaphor for audience engagement in political discourse.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2021, 9 (2); 155-181
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LOVE in English and Polish
Autorzy:
Brożyna Reczko, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
concept of love
linguistic picture of the world
contrastive analysis
ethnolinguistics
cognitive definition
Opis:
LOVE in English and PolishThe paper presents a sample contrastive analysis of the linguistic picture of love in English and Polish. The material used in the survey is drawn from lexicographic data, including the British National Corpus and Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Corpus of Polish]. The paper focuses on the similarities and differences in conceptualizing the abstract concept of love in the English and Polish languages. An analytical method, developed by Bartmiński and associates, serves as the theoretical basis for the reconstruction of the linguistic picture of the world. MIŁOŚĆ w języku angielskim i polskimNiniejszy artykuł to próba kontrastywnego porównania językowego obrazu świata MIŁOŚCI w języku angielskim i polskim. Materiał badawczy pochodzi głównie ze źródeł leksykograficznych: słowników oraz korpusów (Narodowego Korpusu Języka Polskiego oraz z korpusu języka angielskiego British National Corpus). Celem badania było poszukiwanie podobieństw i różnic w konceptualizacji MIŁOŚCI w tych dwóch językach. Metoda badawcza została zaczerpnięta z prac J. Bartmińskiego i dotyczy rekonstrukcji językowego obrazu świata różnych pojęć.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2017, 17
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Preschool Education Experience on Multidimensional Non-Cognitive Abilities and Personality Development of Adolescents
Autorzy:
Zhang, Guohui
Chayanuvata, Anchalee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
preschool education
non-cognitive skills
personality development
analysis of variance (ANOVA)
student’s t-test
Opis:
The topic’s relevance is based on solving the problems of the influence of preschool education experience on the multidimensional non-cognitive abilities and personality development of adolescents. The purpose of the article was to analyse the problems of the formation of multidimensional non-cognitive processes, substantiating and determining the non-cognitive abilities of preschool children: highly developed personality, giftedness, intelligence, soft skills and conducting an experiment using the basic survey of the 2013-2014 school years conducted by the Chinese Expert Research on Education (CEPS) at Renmin University (China). The methodological approach of the research was based on the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation of literary sources on the problem of researching the formation of multidimensional non-cognitive abilities, graphic methods for visual illustration and comparison of the results of the ascertaining and formative stages of the research. The content of the main concepts of “abilities” and “non-cognitive abilities” is determined, and their features and features are revealed. The identified non-cognitive abilities and their indicators, as well as the methods of their formation, can be used as methodical material for universities and for the personal development of individual preschool education specialists in near and far foreign countries.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 71; 101-113
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wisdom quotient as a basic index of human cognitive categories and wisdom attributes
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Henryk
Targowski, Andrew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
human wisdom definitions
cognitive levels
wisdom attributes
relation analysis
intelligence and wisdom quotients
success quotients
Opis:
Various understanding of human wisdom is discussed, from common-sense approaches through cognitive considerations to scientific analysis. The main cognitive levels are considered such as: filtering the available information about the appearing situation, comprehensive assessment of the situation, awareness of the consequences about the existing situation and reaction to the existing situation. The basic set of essential attributes like knowledge, skills, and inspirations are also analyzed. Based on these considerations some relations between cognitive levels and wisdom attributes are presented. It leads to a definition of the wisdom quotient which is a representative measure of human wisdom behaviors. Some representative cases of such behavior are specified and discussed as human attitudes. It is also shown how computer science approaches can support calculation of some wisdom indexes and, in consequence, allow understanding human wisdom.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2022, 26, 1; 48-74
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Predictors of the Consequences of Secondary Exposure to Trauma Among Professionals Working With Trauma Victims
Autorzy:
Juczyński, Zygfryd
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
secondary traumatic stress
secondary posttraumatic growth
core beliefs
cognitive processing of trauma
discriminant function analysis
Opis:
Helping those who have experienced trauma exposes the helpers to secondary traumatization. The mechanisms of its development are most often explained using the cognitive model of trauma processing. The aim of the research is to determine how disturbances of core beliefs and cognitive processing in the form of coping with stress are associated with secondary traumatic stress (STS) and secondary posttraumatic growth (SPTG). The study was conducted among psychologists and social workers (N = 240), working with people after traumatic experiences. Four standardized measurement tools were used. Based on the differential diagnosis, four types of consequences were identified. Discriminant analysis was used to establish the optimal configuration of predictors explaining the differences between the four subgroups. Two significant discriminant functions were significant, each identifies different beliefs and coping strategies. The first is associated with the disruptions of core beliefs about the world and cognitive processing in the form of a non-adaptive strategy; the second—with disturbed beliefs about oneself and adaptation strategies. Our results show a much greater exposure of social workers to the negative consequences of secondary traumatic stress disorder. A system of constant monitoring should be introduced, and the principles of prevention and therapy should be implemented.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2023, 26, 3; 241-260
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linguistic Multi-Level Analysis of Literary Texts : A Cognitive Linguistic Translation-Oriented Modification of the DIMEAN Mode
Linguistische Mehr-Ebenen Analyse der literarischen Texte: Eine kognitiv-linguistische, übersetzungszentrierte Modifikation des DIMEAN Analysemodells
Autorzy:
Zyga, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41517571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-23
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
text/discourse analysis
cognitive approach
translation
literary texts
Text-/Diskursanalyse
kognitive Herangehensweise
Übersetzung
literarische Texte
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to investigate the possibility (1) to harmonize the linguistic multi-level discourse analysis model DIMEAN by Warnke/Spitzmüller (2008) with M. H. Freeman’s (2000, 2006) cognitive approach to literary texts and translation; and (2) to include into the DIMEAN model the notion of subjectification/objectification as proposed by Langacker (1985). For this purpose, the science-fiction story “BLIT” (1988) of the so-called Basilisk series by D. Langford is to be examined. It is anticipated that the proposed modifications/enhancements of the DIMEAN model will make it possible to better reconstruct the conceptual and linguistic universe of the text under examination. It seems that such reconstruction, to be comprehensive and conducted in a minimally subjective manner, should be done according to clear criteria applied in a well-ordered analysis. The DIMEAN model appears to be well-suited for the purposes of such text analysis since it is clearly organized and provides a comprehensive (yet open-ended) list of aspects. Although the model initially was not designed for a literary text analysis, I share the opinion of Ulla Fix (2016), who, in her article, shows that DIMEAN can successfully be applied to literary texts. The results of the examination show that the proposed mode of text examination allows to identify salient features of the text-world, especially those to be translated, and issues potentially problematic for translation.
Das Ziel des Beitrags ist eine Untersuchung, ob und inwieweit es möglich ist (1) das diskurslinguistische Mehr-Ebenen Analysemodell (DIMEAN) von Warnke/Spitzmüller (2008) mit der kognitiven Herangehensweise an literarische Texte und ihre Übersetzung von M. H. Freeman (2000, 2006) in Einklang zu bringen, (2) in das DIMEAN Modell die Auffassung von Langacker (1985) von Subjektifizierung/ Objektifizierung miteinzubeziehen. Zu diesem Zweck wird die Science-Fiction-Erzählung „BLIT“ (1988) aus der so-genannten Basilisk-Reihe von D. Langford untersucht. Es wird angenommen, dass mit den vorgeschlagenen Modifikationen/Anreicherungen des DIMEAN Modells das konzeptuelle Universum des untersuchten Textes besser rekonstruiert werden kann. Solch eine Rekonstruktion, um umfassend und minimal subjektiv zu sein, sollte nach klaren Kriterien in einem gut strukturierten Analyseverfahren durchgeführt werden. Das DIMEAN Modell scheint für solch eine Analyse gut geeignet zu sein, weil es klar geordnet ist und eine umfassende (dennoch offene) Liste der Aspekte liefert, die untersucht werden können. Obwohl das Modell ursprünglich nicht zum Zwecke der Analyse literarischer Texte entworfen wurde, stimmen wir der Meinung von Ulla Fix (2016) zu, die in ihrem Beitrag zeigt, dass DIMEAN zur solch einer Untersuchung verwendet werden kann. Die Analyse zeigt, dass das vorgeschlagene Analyseverfahren es ermöglicht, die insbesondere für eine Übersetzung bedeutendsten Merkmale sowie die potentiell für eine Übersetzung problematischen Stellen zu identifizieren.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2024, 25, 1; 341-355
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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