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Wyszukujesz frazę "coalition," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Self-coalition graphs
Autorzy:
Haynes, Teresa W.
Hedetniemi, Jason T.
Hedetniemi, Stephen T.
McRae, Alice A.
Mohan, Raghuveer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
coalitions in graphs
coalition partitions
coalition graphs
domination
Opis:
A coalition in a graph $ G = (V,E) $ consists of two disjoint sets $ V_1 $ and $ V_2 $ of vertices, such that neither $ V_1 $ nor $ V_2 $ is a dominating set, but the union $ V_1 ∪ V_2 $ is a dominating set of $ G $. A coalition partition in a graph $ G $ of order $ n = |V| $ is a vertex partition $ π = {V_1, V_2, . . . , V_k} $ such that every set $ V_i $ either is a dominating set consisting of a single vertex of degree $ n − 1 $, or is not a dominating set but forms a coalition with another set $ V_j $ which is not a dominating set. Associated with every coalition partition $ π $ of a graph $ G $ is a graph called the coalition graph of $ G $ with respect to $ π $, denoted $ CG(G, π) $, the vertices of which correspond one-to-one with the sets $ V_1, V_2, . . . , V_k $ of $ π $ and two vertices are adjacent in $ CG(G, π) $ if and only if their corresponding sets in $ π $ form a coalition. The singleton partition $ π_1 $ of the vertex set of $ G $ is a partition of order $ |V| $, that is, each vertex of $ G $ is in a singleton set of the partition. A graph $ G $ is called a self-coalition graph if $ G $ is isomorphic to its coalition graph $ CG(G, π_1)$, where $π_1$ is the singleton partition of $ G $. In this paper, we characterize self-coalition graphs.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 2; 173-183
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Prospects of the Grand Coalition in Germany
Autorzy:
Nassmacher, Hiltrud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Germany
grand coalition
politics
Opis:
The pressure for reforms is similar in all established democracies, including Germany. This is true for all policies. Lower income caused by economic development and ageing societies is a burden on all budgets. ! is increases the pressure on political actors to speed up the decision-making process. In 2005 the grand coalition of CDU/CSU and SPD was welcomed by the German people. Many commentators assumed that the political deadlock would be overcome by the government of the two major parties. Because the second chamber (Bundesrat) is the major veto-player in the German federal system, the current CDU/CSU majority in the Bundesrat was a high hurdle for the former red-green government (1998 to 2005), as until 2006 about 80 percent of all laws had to pass the second chamber. This led to early elections. People hope that the grand coalition under Chancellor Angela Merkel will overcome this restriction, which the SPD-led government could not evade.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2006, 35; 65-83
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland and the Visegrád Group – an effective interest coalition in the enlarged Union?
Autorzy:
Suwara, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
Coalition
Visegrád Group
Opis:
The end of Cold War left Central Europe facing rediscovered tensions, but with little training in co-operation. Bilateral, regional and sub-regional co-operation, both at the intergovernmental and trans-frontier levels for example between the BENELUX countries and between Nordic Countries, has been an integral part of the process of European integration since 1945, but it was relatively underdeveloped in Central Europe.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 45-58
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Manifestation of Ideology in the Metaphors used by Kenyan Politician Raila Odinga
Autorzy:
Mang’eni, Linda
Schroeder, Helga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Election
solidarity
coalition
conflict
fear
Opis:
Ideologies are shared via language. Language on the other hand, forms the raw material for dispensing ideology since it is invested by ideology, (Fairclough, 1995:73). According to Wodak (2021), the manifestation of ideology in language is evident in metaphors as well as other forms of linguistic features like lexical meanings, presuppositions, implicatures and coherence. Ideological discourses could be political, religious, economic or social. CMT with reference to Lakoff and Johnson (1980/2003), advanced by Kovecses (2002, 2009, 2010, 2020) have been used for analysis. This paper analyses metaphors that depict the ideology of the popular Kenyan Politician Raila Odinga. His political discourse especially during general elections is characterized by metaphoric language. The key argument in this paper is that, metaphors could manifest ideologies in discourse. Findings indicate that Raila Odinga uses varied metaphors presented in four ideological concepts namely: the socio-democratic ideology; the ideology of conflicts; the savior ideology and the ideology of fear. The socio-democratic ideology projects Raila’s organization of all leaders from various political parties under one coalition that front him as the presidential candidate. The philosophy of solidarity is that all political parties and their leaders have an equal chance to proof themselves as suited for the top seat. Also, Raila projects Kenya in a socio-economic crises and he presents himself as the savior. He therefore calls himself the savior via the biblical Joshua’s metaphor. The one who successfully led the children of Israel to the land flowing with milk and honey. He also spells fear to his opponents once elected in office and he projects the ideology of fear via weather pattern metaphor. He talks of dark clouds, heavy rains and a cyclone that would spell doom for opponents. This paper is a single case study, which is extracting practical data in solving human made phenomena. It is acceptable in the social science and science disciplines. In depth verbatim data has been analyzed both at the surface and deep level to explain how metaphors manifest ideology in the contemporary Kenyan political context, (Zainal 2007; Schoch 2020).
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2023, 11, 1; 143-158
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combating terrorism. Classification of terrorist acts
Autorzy:
Fedotov, Оleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
terrorism
anti-terrorist coalition
international terrorism
Opis:
This paper examines the fight against terrorism and the classification of terrorist attacks. Mass and geographic prevalence of terrorist acts and their output in most cases beyond one particular country, as well as the availability of sustainable and carefully conspiratorial network connection between different terrorist groups that operate even in different regions of the world to characterize contemporary terrorism as a phenomenon having an international character.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 29-33
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two variations of the Public Good Index for games with a priori unions
Autorzy:
Alonso-Meijide, J. M.
Casas-Mendez, B.
Fiestras-Janeiro, G.
Holler, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
simple game
coalition structure
Public Good Index
Opis:
This paper introduces two variations of the Public Good Index (Holler, 1982) for games with a priori unions. The first one stresses the public good property which suggests that all members of a winning coalition derive equal power. The second variation follows earlier work on the integration of a priori unions (Owen, 1977 and 1982) and refers to essential subsets of an a priori union when allocating power shares. Axiomatic characterizations of both indices are discussed. Numerical examples, one of them taken from a political setting, illustrate the new power indices presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2010, 39, 3; 839-855
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Direction of Slovak Party System After the Parliamentary Elections in 2016
Autorzy:
Kováčová, Natália
Jankurová, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
voters
elections
coalition models
political parties
government
Opis:
The aim of this paper is in the context of the main specifics of the Slovak parliamentary elections in 2016 to highlight the party development in Slovakia and to predict its future direction. Parliamentary elections due to electoral instability and fluctuations determined the configuration of the parliamentary political scene. The proportion of new, nonsystem parties was increased and output was to create surprising ruling coalition which has dissolved the existing ideological and ethnic line. The ambition of the paper is tho highlight the political situation that followed the elections and significantly modified the distribution of political forces existed previously.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 22(22); 152-164
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE CHANGING BRITISH POLITICAL SYSTEM
Autorzy:
Ronek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
British
political system
constitutional reforms
devolution
coalition
referendum
Opis:
The British political system is unusual in many aspects. First of all, Britain lacks a written constitution. The country’s political system has long appeared a model of stability in a changing world. It should be noted that European integration has had a considerable impact on the British political system. However, the election of Tony Blair government in 1997 was a starting point towards serious constitutional reforms. One of the most important was the devolution and The House of Lords reform. Apart from it Human Rights and Freedom of Information Act were introduced. In 2000 a directly elected mayor of London was elected. In 2010 a coalition government was established with David Cameron as the Prime Minister from the Conservative Party. The second were the Liberal Democrats. This coalition in itself was unusual in Britain’s post-war history. The set of changes in the British political system was an important part of the coalition agreement. The first stage was The Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 which provided for a referendum on the voting system for UK Parliament and reduced the number of constituencies. The second was The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 which set the date of the next general election as 7th May 2015 and on the first Thursday in every fifth year thereafter. There are only two circumstances when early elections can be held. The Monarch no longer dissolves Parliament, but the Act does not affect her/his power to prorogue Parliament. In 2011 proposed reforms to the royal succession were also announced. They changed the rules of succession and the first-born child of a monarch would be heir apparent regardless of gender. Apart from it there were plans to reform the House of Lords again. Its current serving members were to be replaced by a semi-elected house of as few as 300 members (240 elected and 60 appointed). The plans failed, because they did not gain acceptance. Constitutional changes since 1997 have been extensive, but there was no holistic view on the reform process. Nowadays the country faces the possible separation of Scotland, which could lead to the breakup of the United Kingdom. It could be a revolutionary change of the British political system. However, there are close links between Scotland and the rest of the country and in all probability the status quo will prevail.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 164-190
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Network Analysis as a research method in political science. An attempt to use it in coalition research
Autorzy:
Żukiewicz, Przemysław
Zieliński, Mateusz
Domagała, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Social Network Analysis
SNA
networks
research methods
coalition
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to argue the need for better focus of researchers conducting their research in the field of political science on some digital analytical tools used in social network analyses. Additional objectives are to outline the historical context of SNA’s development in this discipline, as well as to present possible fields of exploration and using of this method, both in basic and in applied research. Particular attention was paid to the potential of SNA in the study of the processes of cabinet coalitions formation, as well as to the important limitations of this method. The article was constructed as a methodological essay. We inevitably accept - because of its focus on network analyses a structural perspective on social reality. We verify the hypothesis that the greatest potential of SNA could be currently to create a visualization of social relations based on large data sets, but at the same time the most important barrier to the development of the method are limitations in the access to these data, which could be used as a basic analytical material for visualization of the network and generalization of the statistical conclusions. Presenting some political science research in Poland and around the world, in which SNA tools are used, we used the historical as well as the case study method.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 4; 39-50
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy Alliance and Coalitions that Can Be Formed by Alliance Agents
Autorzy:
Mashkov, Viktor
Smolarz, Andrzej
Lytvynenko, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
alliance
coalition
multi-agent systems
modeling and simulation
Opis:
The paper deals with alliances and coalitions that can be formed by agents or entities. It is assumed that alliance agents cooperate and form coalitions for performing the tasks or missions. It is considered that alliance agents are unselfish. That is, they are more interested in achieving the common goal(s) than in getting personal benefits. In the paper, the concept of fuzzy alliance was introduced. A fuzzy alliance is considered as generalization of traditional alliance allowing agents to decide on the capabilities that their agents can and wanted deliver to coalition. Coalitions that can be formed by fuzzy alliance agents were considered. The definition of the “best” coalition was explained. The method of how to find the “best” coalition among all possible coalitions was suggested and verified by computer simulation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 713--718
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sequentially Distributed Coalition Formation Game for Throughput Maximization in C-RANs
Autorzy:
Gbenga-Ilori, A.
Sanusi, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coalition game
C-RAN
SDCF
throughput
interference
wireless networks
Opis:
Cloud radio access network (C-RAN) has been proposed as a solution to reducing the huge cost of network upgrade while providing the spectral and energy efficiency needed for the new generation cellular networks. In order to reduce the interference that occur in C-RAN and maximize throughput, this paper proposes a sequentially distributed coalition formation (SDCF) game in which players, in this case the remote radio heads (RRHs), can sequentially join multiple coalitions to maximize their throughput. Contrary to overlapping coalition formation (OCF) game where players contribute fractions of their limited resources to different coalitions, the SDCF game offers better stability by allowing sequential coalition formation depending on the availability of resources and therefore providing a balance between efficient spectrum use and interference management. An algorithm for the proposed model is developed based on the merge-only method. The performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of stability, complexity and convergence to final coalition structure is also investigated. Simulation results show that the proposed SDCF game did not only maximize the throughput in the C-RAN, but it also shows better performances and larger capabilities to manage interference with increasing number of RRHs compared to existing methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 4; 505-512
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining models of influence
Autorzy:
Grabisch, M.
Rusinowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
social network
opinion formation
aggregation function
influential coalition
algorithm
Opis:
We consider a model of opinion formation based on aggregation functions. Each player modifies his opinion by arbitrarily aggregating the current opinion of all players. A player is influential on another player if the opinion of the first one matters to the latter. Generalization of an influential player to a coalition whose opinion matters to a player is called an influential coalition. Influential players (coalitions) can be graphically represented by the graph (hypergraph) of influence, and convergence analysis is based on properties of the hypergraphs of influence. In the paper, we focus on the practical issues of applicability of the model w.r.t. a standard framework for opinion formation driven by Markov chain theory. For a qualitative analysis of convergence, knowing the aggregation functions of the players is not required, one only needs to know the set of influential coalitions for each player. We propose simple algorithms that permit us to fully determine the influential coalitions. We distinguish three cases: a symmetric decomposable model, an anonymous model, and a general model.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2016, 26, 2; 69-85
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British Party System Change. The Impact of Changing Voters, Devolution and Cabinet Coalition on the Two-Party System
Autorzy:
Kapsa, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
British party system
coalition government
devolution
general elections
political participation
Opis:
The article describes the analysis of the modern British party system in the age of changes and transformations. In particular, it analyzes the changes in the electorate as well as the legal-institutional conditions which, in consequence, led to a shift in the balance of power between the political parties on the parliamentary level that occurred after the 2010 general election. Forming a coalition in the Parliament and the Cabinet marked the beginning of an ideologically and politically difficult rule of two parties which both politicians and voters alike had to learn. I argue that the above circumstances led to a certain “crisis” not only in the way administration is handled but also in the society’s political participation. Simultaneously, it relates to what I view as a change in the British party system. The present article largely focuses on the transformations within the British party system that occurred in the early 21st century, on the genesis of the processes which affects the transformations in the above system, as well as on the causes and effects of these phenomena.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 1 (5)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syriza in power (2015-2019): A Review of Selected Aspects
Autorzy:
Lorencka, Małgorzata
Aravantinou Leonidi, Giulia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Syriza
radical left party
coalition government
Greek democracy
Prespa Agreement
Opis:
What are the consequences of Syriza coming to power in Greece in 2015? Did it become a new Weimar Germany for the future Europe? In this article we test the hypothesis that winning two consecutive parliamentary elections in 2015 and forming a government contributed to a farther institutionalisation of this party within the rules of Greek democracy. This article is based on data from the Greek Ministry of Interior and the website of the Greek parliament. This text aims at presenting the process of transformation of Syriza - a radical, left-wing, anti-establishment and anti-austerity party into a governmental entity, pro systemic and accepting the principle of the democratic state of law. All this was due to the establishing of the governmental coalition with ANEL, a nationalist party; social-economic reforms; the reform of the electoral system for parliamentary elections; the proposal of a constitutional reform and the ending of the nearly 30-year dispute with Macedonia. The electoral failure during the parliamentary elections on the 7th of July 2019 finishes a 4-year governance of Syriza and enables us to try to evaluate this experiment for the first time. A key finding of our investigation is the need to highlight the respect for the democratic rules by Syriza during its government and its further institutionalisation as one of the main groupings of the contemporary party system in Greece.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2019, 24; 5-26
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proximity in Coalition Building
Autorzy:
Reynaud, Julien
Lange, Fabien
Gątarek, Łukasz T.
Thimann, Christian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
voting power index
coalition building
International Monetary Fund
linkage
proximity
Opis:
Voting power methodology offers insights to understand coalition building in collective decision making. This paper proposes a new measure of voting power inspired from Banzhaf (1965) accounting for the proximity between voters by capturing how often they appear in winning coalitions together. Using this proximity index, we introduce a notion of relative linkages among coalition participants as determinant of coalition building. We propose an application to the governance structure of the International Monetary Fund, with linkages being represented by bilateral volumes of trade between voters. The results are able to explain several important features of the functioning of this particular voting body, and may be useful for other applications in international politics.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2011, 3, 3; 111-132
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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