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Tytuł:
Foreign Ownership and Within-MNEs GVC Participation as Determinants of Innovation Activities: A CIS-Based Firm-Level Analysis
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Szczygielski, Krzysztof
Lewkowicz, Jacek
Mycielski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovation
FDI
GVCs
MNEs
CIS data
Opis:
In this paper we study the relationship between foreign firm ownership and innovation activities in a wide group of West European and Central and East European countries. Based on a dataset including more than 100,000 firms covered by the 2014 edition of the Community Innovation Survey, we examine the role of home- and host country effects in firms’ decisions to introduce various forms of innovation. In addition, we identify a group of foreign-owned firms that specialize in exporting and interpret them as participants of hierarchic global value chains organized by multinational enterprises. We show that while foreign direct investment, especially from Germany, is positively associated with innovation, the opposite effect is observed in the case of hierarchic global value chains’ participants. The negative impact of within-multinationals global value chains on innovation is more pronounced in the affiliates located in the Central and East European countries
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2021, 2; 189-211
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration from the CIS countries to Russia in the context of the economic crisis in the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Piekutowska, Agnieszka
Fiedorczuk, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19080175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
crisis
Russian economy
migration
CIS countries
Opis:
Research background: A series of changes towards the greater openness to the influx of foreign labour force made in recent years in the Russian Federation prompts for analysis of immigration to this country as adopted solutions in the field of the migration policy affect other regions of destination (e.g. EU). Liberalisation of access of migrants to the Russian labour market is a part of a wider problem: competition (on an international scale) for an influx of foreign labour force. In this context, it is worth examining how the crisis which affected the Russian economy influenced the scale of immigration to Russia from the main sending countries, i.e. the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to show the impact of the crisis which affected the Russian economy in recent years on the scale of immigration from the CIS countries to Russia. The main hypothesis is as follows: the factor explaining immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is the difference in the level of income measured by GDP per capita (PPP) between the sending state and the country of destination. Such studies have not been undertaken so far and, due to the role of factors inherent in the concept of post-imperial migration, it becomes relevant to examine whether the factors shaping migration (including the differences in the level of income) recognised in the neoclassical theory of migration are important in explaining the flows in this area. Methods: In order to check the relationship between immigration and the economic crisis in Russia, the analysis of correlation and regression was used. Findings & Value added: It has been shown that despite the decline in GDP in Russia, immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is not decreasing. Therefore, it is a dependence different from the assumptions of the neoclassical economy according to which the reduction of differences in the level of income between the sending state and the country of destination reduces the scale of international migrations. As it has been shown, the scale of migration to Russia may not be explained by the difference in the level of GDP per capita in all CIS countries and, inter alia, political factors, conflicts or naturalisation processes become more important in shaping the scale of migration to Russia.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 4; 677-694
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Induction of the synthesis of an additional family of long-chain dolichols in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Effect of starvation and ageing.
Autorzy:
Szkopinska, Anna
Swiezewska, Ewa
Rytka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
glucose
cis-prenyltransferases
nitrogen starvation
yeast
Opis:
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain W303 synthesizes in the early logarithmic phase of growth dolichols of 14-18 isoprene residues. The analysis of the polyisoprenoids present in the stationary phase revealed an additional family which proved to be also dolichols but of 19-24 isoprene residues, constituting 39% of the total dolichols. The transfer of early logarithmic phase cells to a starvation medium lacking glucose or nitrogen resulted in the synthesis of the longer chain dolichols. The additional family of dolichols represented 13.8% and 10.3% of total dolichols in the glucose and nitrogen deficient media, respectively. The level of dolichols in yeast cells increased with the age of the cultures. Since both families of dolichols are present in stationary phase cells we postulate that the longer chain dolichols may be responsible for the physico-chemical changes in cellular membranes allowing yeast cells to adapt to nutrient deficient conditions to maintain long-term viability.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 3; 781-787
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planning the introduction of IPv6 in NATO
Autorzy:
Goode, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Internet Protocol
IPv6
transition
NATO
CIS
Opis:
The NATO wide area network provides secure IP services to NATO commands and agencies, and offers information exchange gateways to nations and coalition operations. The IP services support the NATO-wide deployment of core automated information systems (AIS), and the placement of specific functional area services (e.g., intelligence, logistics, C2IS for the services, etc.) at commands. To maintain and improve interoperability within NATO and with partners, NATO will transition from version four of the Internet Protocol (IPv4) to version six (IPv6). The transition to IPv6 will involve the IP network, the information exchange gateways, the core AIS, the functional area services, and the supporting CIS infrastructure. The IPv6 naming and addressing plan being developed supports the NATO command structure and interoperability with NATO partners. The critical issue in the planning process is to support the incremental introduction of IPv6 whilst maintaining network security and reliable interworking with existing IPv4 systems and limiting increases in operations and maintenance costs. To minimise costs and maximise effectiveness NATO is planning the transition in a timescale that is commensurate with commercial adoption in NATO countries, the technology refreshment points for major systems, and the availability of IPv6 security components. New NATO projects will prepare for the transition by detailing their IPv6 upgrade path and procuring dual stack (IPv4 and IPv6) equipment. NATO will develop and adopt standardised approaches for IPv6 protocols and network design.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2006, 3; 33-37
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The migration policy of Armenia
Autorzy:
Gomólka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
emigration
Armenia
policy
occupational groups
Russian Federation
CIS
Opis:
The aim of this study is to describe the legal bases of the migration policy of Armenia and its practical implementation in 1995–2013. The author examined the international and national documents that provide the legal bases of Armenia’s migration policy, as well as the balance between departures and arrivals in the period 1995–2013, Armenian citizens’ reasons for emigrating and the occupations of emigrants. The study was based on the following research methods: content, system and quantitative analysis. The results of the analyses performed indicate that the objectives of Armenia’s migration policy were not completely fulfilled. Between 1995 and 2013, the number of emigrants declined, but Armenia’s overall migration balance was negative. The majority of those leaving the country went to Russia, followed by the other states of the CIS.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 3; 57-70
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CIS, CIGS and CIBS thin film solar cells and possibilities of their application in BIPV
Autorzy:
Frydrychowicz-Jastrzębska, G.
Bugała, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
solar cell
CIS
heterojunction
Light Soaking effect
BIPV
Opis:
Photovoltaic thin–film solar cells have gained more and more popularity in recent years. As well as high efficiency, they have a number of properties allowing their application in BIPV. The paper presents thin film copper indium diselenide cells (CuInSe2 – CIS) and their modifications. Their electric and optical properties are characterised. The subject of presentation includes phenomena, which take place in these solutions as well as issues related to selection of absorbing–generating layers and a window layer, including the possibilities of solving these issues to obtain high efficiency of photovoltaic conversion. At present, the photovoltaic conversion is already at the level of 22.3% in laboratory conditions [29]. The examples of roof and facade applications of CIS with regards to buildings are provided.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2016, 14; 364-377
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of a mathematical model of the thin-film photovoltaic panel (CIS) based on measurement data
Wyznaczanie modelu matematycznego cienkowarstwowego panelu fotowoltaicznego (CIS) na podstawie danych pomiarowych
Autorzy:
Trzmiel, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
photovoltaic panel
CIS solar cells
approximation
mathematical model
statistical verification
panel fotowoltaiczny
ogniwa słoneczne CIS
aproksymacja
model matematyczny
weryfikacja
Opis:
In this paper the author attempted to determine the most accurate mathematical model of the photovoltaic panel composed of a monolithic structure of series connected Copper Indium Diselenide (CIS) based solar cells, based on its actual measurement data. The purpose of this paper has been achieved by implementing the original applications which, using the methods of approximation, made it possible to design the final mathematical model of the tested panel, characterized by the minimum of error modelling. Using the known literature on the operation of similar facilities, the model parameters were determined directly from the collection of random measurement data; then the obtained models were verified by several different statistical methods. As a result, the best model was selected, based on the smallest dispersion of the theoretical values (simulated) calculated from the model relative to the actual measurements. The model will be used in practice in the future to evaluate the condition (inefficiency, use) of photovoltaic panels, what will be the theme of following articles.
W artykule autor dąży do określenia, w oparciu o rzeczywiste dane pomiarowe, najbardziej dokładnego modelu matematycznego panelu fotowoltaicznego, składającego się z monolitycznej struktury połączonych szeregowo ogniw fotowoltaicznych typu CIS. Cel pracy został osiągnięty poprzez wdrożenie oryginalnych aplikacji, które przy użyciu metod aproksymacji umożliwiły zaprojektowanie ostatecznego modelu matematycznego badanego panelu, charakteryzującego się minimalnym błędem modelowania. Wykorzystując literaturę tematu dotyczącą działania podobnych obiektów nieliniowych, parametry modelu zostały określone bezpośrednio z wcześniej zarchiwizowanych losowych danych pomiarowych. Następnie uzyskane modele zweryfikowano kilkoma różnymi metodami statystycznymi. W wyniku tego wybrano najlepszy model, oparty na najmniejszej dyspersji wartości teoretycznych (symulowanych) obliczonej z modelu w stosunku do rzeczywistych pomiarów. Otrzymany model zostanie w przyszłości zastosowany w praktyce do oceny stanu (niesprawności, zużycia) paneli fotowoltaicznych, co będzie tematem kolejnych artykułów.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 4; 516-521
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational determination of the optimal dose of the cis-platinum to maximize the life time of patients diagnosed with cancer
Wyznaczanie optymalnej dawki cis-platyny w celu maksymalizacji czasu życia pacjentów ze zdiagnozowanym nowotworem
Autorzy:
Kozłowska, Emilia
Puszynski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
: therapy optimization
cis-platinum
cancer growth
resistance to the drug
optymalizacja terapii
cis-platyna
wzrost nowotworów
odporność na lek
Opis:
In this work, we present the results of our study over the expected lifetime of the patients diagnosed with relapsed squamous cell lung cancer, which is a subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, treated by cis-platinum. We developed the mathematical model consist of cells sensitive and resistant to cis-platinum. The performed simulations suggest that the best strategy to prolong the patient lifetime after diagnosis is to keep the sensitive cells subpopulation at the constant level instead of killing all of them.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 2019, 47, 2
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional relationships between the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cis-prenyltransferases required for dolichol biosynthesis.
Autorzy:
Grabińska, Kariona
Sosińska, Grażyna
Orłowski, Jacek
Swiezewska, Ewa
Berges, Thierry
Karst, Francis
Palamarczyk, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cis-prenyltransferases
farnesyl diphosphate synthase
cross talk
yeast
Opis:
In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae the RER2 and SRT1 genes encode Rer2 and Srt1 proteins with cis-prenyltransferase (cis-PT-ase) activity. Both cis-PT-ases utilize farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) as a starter for polyprenyl diphosphate (dolichol backbone) formation. The products of the Rer2 and Srt1 proteins consist of 14-17 and 18-23 isoprene units, respectively. In this work we demonstrate that deletion or overexpression of SRT1 up-regulates the activity of Rer2p and dolichol content. However, upon overexpression of SRT1, preferential synthesis of longer-chain dolichols and a decrease in the amount of the shorter species are observed. Furthermore, overexpression of the ERG20 gene (encoding farnesyl diphosphate synthase, Erg20p) induces transcription of SRT1 mRNA and increases the levels of mRNA for RER2 and DPM1 (dolichyl phosphate mannose synthase, Dpm1p). Subsequently the enzymatic activity of Rer2p and dolichol content are also increased. However, the amount of Dpm1p or its enzymatic activity remain unchanged.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 1; 221-232
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of decomposition of dichloroethylenes (trans-DCE, cis-DCE, 1,1-DCE)/air under electron beam irradiation
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Chmielewski, G.
Bułka, S.
Zimek, Z.
Nichipor, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
trans-dichloroethylene
cis-dichloroethylene
1,1-dichloroethylene
electron beam
decomposition
mechanism
Opis:
On the basis of the experimental results, computer simulations of decomposition of dichloroethylenes for three isomers (trans-DCE, cis-DCE, 1,1-DCE) in air under electron beam were carried out. Computer code “Kinetic” and “Gear” method were used. Calculation results well agree with the experimental results. Decomposition efficiency of DCE is mainly determined by Cl- dissociated secondary electron attachment, followed by Cl radical addition reaction with DCE.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 2; 59-67
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Search for new synthetic immunosuppressants II. Tetrazole analogues of hymenistatin I.
Autorzy:
Zubrzak, Paweł
Kociołek, Karol
Smoluch, Marek
Silberring, Jerzy
Kowalski, Marek
Szkudlińska, Barbara
Zabrocki, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
immunosuppression
cis-amide bond
1,5-disubstituted tetrazole ring
hymenistatin I
Opis:
Linear and cyclic hymenistatin I (HS I) analogues with dipeptide segments Ile2-Pro3, Pro3-Pro4 and Val6-Pro7 replaced by their tetrazole analogues Ile-Ψ[CN4]-Ala3, Pro3-Ψ[CN4]-Ala4 and Val6-Ψ[CN4]-Alawere synthesized by the solid phase peptide synthesis method and cyclized with the TBTU and/or HATU reagent. The peptides were examined for their immunosuppressive activity in the lymphocyte proliferation test (LPT).
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 4; 1151-1154
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognition and repair of DNA-cisplatin adducts.
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Katarzyna
Błasiak, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
DNA-protein crosslinks
cisplatin
DNA adducts
DNA damage
DNA repair
cis-diamminedichloroplatinum
Opis:
Anticancer activity of cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum) is believed to result from its interaction with DNA. The drug reacts with nucleophilic sites in DNA forming monoadducts as well as intra- and interstrand crosslinks. DNA-cisplatin adducts are specifically recognized by several proteins. They can be divided into two classes. One constitutes proteins which recognize DNA damage as an initial step of the nucleotide excision and mismatch repair pathways. The other class contains proteins stabilizing cellular DNA-protein and protein-protein complexes, including non-histone proteins from the HMG (high-mobility-group) family. They specifically recognize 1,2-interstrand d(GpG) and d(ApG) crosslinks of DNA-cisplatin adducts and inhibit their repair. Many HMG-domain proteins can function as transcription factors, e.g. UBF, an RNA polymerase I transcription factor, the mammalian testis-determining factor SRY and the human mitochondrial transcription factor mtTFA. Moreover, it seems that some proteins, which probably recognize DNA-cisplatin adducts non-specifically, e.g. actin and other nuclear matrix proteins, can disturb the structural and functional organization of the nucleus and whole cell. The formation of complexes between DNA and proteins in the presence of cisplatin and the changes in the cell architecture may account for the drug cytotoxicity.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 3; 583-596
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereochemistry of insect kinin tetrazole analogues and their diuretic activity in crickets.
Autorzy:
Nachman, Ronald
Coast, Geoffrey
Kaczmarek, Krzysztof
Williams, Howard
Zabrocki, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
constrained insect kinin analogue
tetrazole
diuresis
cis-peptide bond
β-turn mimetic
Opis:
Insect kinin analogues of the sequence Phe-Phe-ψ[CN4]-Ala-Trp-Gly-NH2 containing (L-Phe2,L-Ala3) and (L-Phe2,D-Ala3) stereochemical variants of the tetrazole moiety, a mimic of the type VI β-turn, demonstrate significant agonist and partial antagonist activity, respectively, in a cricket diuretic bioassay. A comparison of the solution conformations of these two stereochemical variants indicates a structural basis for their divergent bioactivities. The (D-Phe2,D-Ala3) stereochemical variant was synthesized and found to demonstrate significant agonist activity. The results further define stereochemical requirements for the diuretic activity of insect kinins in crickets and provide valuable information for the design of biostable analogues capable of disrupting digestive and diuretic processes in pest insects.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 1; 121-127
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel cis-peptide bond motif inducing β-turn type VI. The synthesis of enkephalin analogues modified with 4-aminopyroglutamic acid.
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Krzysztof
Kaleta, Maciej
Chung, Nga
Schiller, Peter
Zabrocki, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
constrained enkephalin analogues
4-aminopyroglutamic acid
cis-peptide bond
β-turn mimetic
Opis:
A new pathway leading to a mixture of four isomers of 4-aminopyroglutamic acid is described. Michael type addition of Z-ΔAla-OMe to enolates prepared from acylaminomalonates, followed by hydrolysis and decarboxylation give protected 4-aminopyroglutamic acid with the 4-aminopyroglutamic acid with the cis:trans ratio approximately 3:2. This mixture was incorporated into Leu-enkephalin (position 2-3). After separation of peptides it appeared that all analogues were essentially inactive in guinea pig ileum and mouse vas deferens bioassays.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 4; 1159-1163
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do Government Policies Foster Environmental Performance of Enterprises from CEE Region?
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Małgorzata Stefania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Central and Eastern Europe
Eco-innovation
Environmental regulations
Community Innovation Survey (CIS)
Opis:
In recent years, EU countries, including these from the Central Eastern European (CEE) region has recognised, that eco-innovation should be treated as strategic priority of their economies. The aim of this paper is to present a cross-country analysis of the connection between eco-innovation and its main drivers within firms from selected CEE countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Romania) and Germany. The empirical part is based on micro-data for Community Innovation Survey (CIS) 2006-2008. Based on the results of stepwise regression between main policy actions sustaining innovation activity and eco-innovation performance we can conclude, that financial support for innovation activities has a rather limited role in promoting eco-innovation. At the same time enterprises from the CEE region regard environmental regulations as the most important drivers of eco-innovation. In Germany, a country ranked in the highest category in the Eco-Innovation Scoreboard, the variety of forces that influence eco-innovation is much more wide-ranging. This indicates that government actions should take a broader look and lay the more general bases fostering the model of a green growth.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 3; 45-67
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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