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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 667
Tytuł:
The Church of Georgia in War
Autorzy:
TSURTSUMIA, Mamuka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Latin Church
Byzantine Church
Georgian Church
Church Law
Warrior Bishops
Opis:
In Western Europe the Church as an institution was integrated into the military system and was obliged to serve the monarchy. Apart from performing vassal duties, the Latin clergy frequently participated in military actions. Although the Church laws forbade clergymen to shed blood, there were many examples of the violation of this rule. The attitude of the Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire concerning the possible participation of the clergy in war differed significantly from that of Latin Europe. The Byzantine priesthood did not become involved in military actions. The Greek Church possessed neither military units nor vassal commitment to the Empire. Despite a very close relationship with the Byzantine Church the attitude of the Georgian Church to the issue differs from that of Byzantium and is closer to the Western practice. The feudal organization of Georgia conditioned the social structure of the Georgian Church and its obligations before the monarchy. Despite the fact that the Georgian Church enjoyed many advantages, it had to take part in military campaigns. The upper circles of Georgian Church dignitaries were accustomed to both conducting military campaigns or taking part in the combat. In regard to military activities of clergy, Georgian law was much more lenient than Byzantine, and in the case of necessity, it even modified Greek legal norms. The conflict with the Christian canons was decided in favor of military necessity, and it was reflected in the legislation.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 115-132
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Study of the Influence of the Ceiling Structure on Acoustics in Contemporary Churches
Autorzy:
Sygulska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
church acoustics
reverberation time in the church
contemporary church
church architecture
Opis:
The paper discusses acoustic problems in the contemporary Catholic church, and presents a study of the influence of the ceiling structure on acoustics in the interior for two types of ceiling structures, i.e. the truss type and the reinforced concrete one. The investigations involved six contemporary churches: three buildings with a truss type ceiling and three buildings with a reinforced concrete ceiling. The results reveal that in churches with a truss type ceiling, acoustic parameters reach values close to recommendations. In contrast, churches with a concrete ceiling create very unfavourable acoustic conditions. The investigations rendered it possible to calculate the sound absorption coefficient for the truss type cover.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 1; 169-184
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The history of Protection of the Most Holy Virgin Mary Uniate Parish in Ciotusza in the light of the 18th century church post-visitation protocols
Autorzy:
FRYKOWSKI, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Uniate Church
parish church
Ciotusza
Opis:
The present article presents the history of now nonexistent Protection of The Most Holy Virgin Mary Uniate parish in Ciotusza in the eighteenth century. The present article is based on abundant primary sources housed in the National Archives in Lublin, especially in the section of Chelm Greek Catholic Consistory, of which parish post-visitation protocols constitute the main part.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 191-204
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Catholic Church in Poland as an Entity Influencing Parliamentary Elections (1989-2010)
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
parliamentary elections
Church in Poland
Catholic Church
Opis:
Various aspects of the term Catholic Church can be considered: theological, sociological, legal or politological. For the purpose of this article the defi nition of the Church as formulated by political science will be essential, although in this discipline various connotations exist. The Church is referred to as a denomination, religious community, an interest group or a political entity. Among authors writing about the Church as a denomination are Wolfgang Ernst Böckenförde and Heindrun Abromeit. Both of them focus on the spiritual-religious aspect of Church activities, at the same time emphasizing that political activity is not the principal aim of the Church. Broader theories of Church activities as an interest group are presented by Carolyn M. Warner and Dietrich Hierlemann. Classifying the Catholic Church as an interest group C.M. Warner claims that this institution makes eff orts to get preferential treatment by political authorities, and its goal is to gain certain resources from the economic and political systems. The Church attempts to lobby democratic governments through political parties and other means, as it intends to have an infl uence on the educational system, impose its moral values on society through legislation, or retain certain tax reliefs. The Church tries to provide its members with certain collective goods (such as answers to moral and philosophical dilemmas), affiliation-based (e.g. cult site), or individual incentives (e.g. sacraments). The Catholic Church, therefore, in addition to an organized religion, can be referred to as an untypical interest group D. Hierlemann similarly states that the Church acts as a representative of interests and a lobbyist that attempts to make infl uential contacts, establish good relations with decision makers and play for resources. The Church acting in the secular sphere is subject to the same priciples as other associations (Verbände). This entity tries to promote its interests in the political process. In reference to theories describing the functioning of associations in the lay-political area we can examine the activities of the Church within the political system. From this perspective D. Hierlemann analyzes various forms of lobbying done by the Catholic Church in Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 472-485
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radio and the Church – a Historical Glance
Autorzy:
Sultana, Carl-Mario
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Radio
evangelisation
Church
mass communication
Church documents
Opis:
Radio is a very powerful mass communication medium. In radio broadcasting, one can hear the echo of Christ’s words to his apostles in the missionary discourse: “You received without charge, give without charge…What you hear in whispers, proclaim from the house tops” (Mt 10,8b.27). Although the Church uses radio as a means to transmit the Good News of salvation, and we as human beings receive radio transmissions as a part of our daily life, we barely stop to think and reflect upon the underlying aspects of radio as a means of communication. In this paper, the Author endeavours to give a historical overview of what makes radio an important medium for evangelisation according to four key documents of the Church, while also studying the underlying theological positions found in these documents. These documents enable us to study radio as a broadcasting medium, highlighting the possible reactions of the Church to radio and how the Church changed its stance on radio over the years. The reason for focussing specifically on radio is for two particular reasons: from the very beginning, the Church has considered radio as a means for evangelising the masses. Notwithstanding this, what is going to be discussing in the paper can be equally applied to Television as a mass communication medium. Secondly, the Church took an active role in radio broadcasting by asking Guglielmo Marconi himself to construct the Vatican Radio in 1931. The documents of the Church also offer us a theology of radio as a mass communication medium, with unity, progress and evangelisation being the fundamental aspects. Church documents posit that not everything should be broadcasted over radio but only messages which bring about peace and unity.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2014, 4, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Establish a new file plan in a diocese of the German Catholic Church
Wprowadzenie nowego wykazu akt dla diecezji niemieckiego kościoła katolickiego
Autorzy:
Schmerbauch, Maik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
German Catholic Church
church records
church administration
niemiecki Kościół katolicki
akta kościelne
administracja kościelna
Opis:
In the article, the author presents a diocese-wide records management project in Germany that began in 2010. Also, the results of the processes are discussed, as well as the various steps in implementing a new file plan. The need for a new file plan in the diocese’s parishes has a historical context in the history of the German Catholic Church over the last two decades. Because the Catholic Church has the same administrative system from the Vatican to diocese to parish in almost every country in the world, the article’s findings can be transferred into the parish records management processes of the dioceses of other countries.
W artykule autor zaprezentował zainicjowany w 2010 r. projekt zarządzania dokumentacją na poziomie diecezji w niemieckim Kościele katolickim. Przedstawione zostały wyniki wdrożenia projektu, a także poszczególne etapy wprowadzania nowego wykazu akt. Potrzeba opracowania nowego wykazu akt została omówiona w kontekście dziejów niemieckiego Kościoła katolickiego na przestrzeni ostatnich dwóch dekad. System administracyjny Kościoła katolickiego jest podobny niemal we wszystkich państwach na świecie, poczynając od Watykanu, poprzez diecezje, na parafiach kończąc. W związku z tym, przedstawione w artykule wyniki badań autora mogą być zastosowane do procesów zarządzania dokumentacją parafialną w diecezjach w innych krajach.
Źródło:
Archeion; 2020, 121; 327-341
0066-6041
2658-1264
Pojawia się w:
Archeion
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anglicans and Methodists Together Again?
Autorzy:
Kantyka, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Church of England
Methodist Church
Anglicans
Methodists
Covenant
Church unity
Mission and Ministry in Covenant
Opis:
The article presents the latest proposal by the Church of England and Methodist Church Faith and Order bodies to restore Anglican–Methodist unity in Great Britain. If mutually adopted, the document titled Mission and Ministry in Covenant would enable the introduction of episcopacy in the British Methodist Church, the presbyteral ordination of Methodist ministers by a bishop, and—as a result—the mutual recognition and interchangeability of presbyteral ministry in both Churches. The proposal concerning the introduction of episcopal ordination in the Methodist Church recommends ordination to the episcopacy of each elected President of Methodist Conference. Thus ordained, the President-bishop would then ordain Methodist presbyters. As regards the Methodist presbyters who were not episcopally ordained, the document proposes the recognition of their ministry by the Church of England in the terms of “bearable anomaly.” Yet, such a solution poses many questions and gives rise to theological doubts.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2018, 65, 7 English Online Version; 65-78
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Actions against the Catholic Church in Polish People’s Republic till 1953
Autorzy:
Dziurok, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Catholic Church
communist government
anti-Church policy
Stalinism
Opis:
In the years 1944–1948, the authorities of communist Poland, for tactical reasons abstained from direct attacks on the Catholic Church. After the establishment of the authorities’ structures and once the political opposition and armed forces underground were defeated, systematic restriction on the influence of the Church begun. Back then, the Catholic Church was the only independent social institution in the country. What was attacked then was, among others, religious education in schools (religious education, crosses and catechists were removed from schools, Catholic education was limited), catholic organisations, charitable and care activities of the Church (at the beginning of 1950, the state took over “Caritas” and kindergartens, children’s homes, hospitals were taken from the Church) as well as publishing activities (Catholic press releases were being restricted). The repressions were hindered by the signature of the Church-State Agreement in April 1950. When in 1952, the activities aimed at the removal of religious education from schools were intensified, several dozens of theological seminaries were dissolved and some of the boarding-schools run by the Church were taken over, then Primate Stefan Wyszyński defined the relations between the Church and the State as a “state of emergency”.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 41-52
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Romanian Orthodox Church and the State Testing Pedro Ramet’s Model
Autorzy:
Timofeychev, Ruxandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-02-05
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
religion
nationalism
the Romanian Orthodox Church
Church–state relationships
Opis:
This paper analyzes the types of relationships which have been established between the Orthodox Romanian Church and the state starting with the 1866 Constitution. It critically assesses the theoretical model proposed by Pedro Ramet (1987) and reorganizes it applying its basic principles and its structure to the Romanian case study. Taking into consideration the various elements of the model, the study concludes that currently in spite of a delimitation of the religious sphere from the political one, in practice in post-communist Romania the connection between Church and state is much more blurred.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 160, 4; 467-480
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Church Universities in the Higher Education System in Poland. Part 1: Universities Run by non-Catholic Churches and Religious Associations
Autorzy:
Kwiecień-Miland, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
concordat
church university
church legal person
churches and religious associations
Opis:
This study is a prolegomena for reflection on the legal system of church universities in Poland. This article is the first of two parts of research on this issue. In this part, attention has been focused on, firstly, the specificity of the Polish context of the issues we are interested in, and, secondly, the universities run by non-Catholic churches and religious associations. The presented specificity is also an introduction to research, which was included in a separate text “Church Universities in the Higher Education System in Poland. Part 2: Universities Run by the Catholic Church.” The material scope of Part 1 includes analyses of legal and non-legal sources regulating the functioning of non-Catholic church universities in Poland. In addition, a systemic division of these universities has been proposed, together with their description and specification of differences in legal status.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2023, 9, 3; 4-13
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commonality of concrete in contemporary sacred architecture
Uniwersalizm betonu we współczesnej architekturze sakralnej
Autorzy:
Gil-Mastalerczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
church architecture
architecture
concrete
church
architektura sakralna
architektura
beton
kościół
Opis:
Concrete (reinforced) is an important measure in the process of materialization of contemporary architecture. At the core of the new directions and the architecture of the twentieth century reinforced concrete played a special role as a material extremely flexible, perfectly suitable for obtaining new aesthetic values, lextural and structural. As a building material architectural form, with unlimited possibilities, played a significant role in shaping lumps of contemporary sacred objects in Poland and in the world.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2013, 5, 2; 19-28
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE DESTRUCTION AND TRANSFER OF ORTHODOX CHURCH PROPERTY IN POLAND, 1919-1939
Autorzy:
Mironowicz, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Orthodox Church
Polska
Opis:
The most difficult period that the Polish Autocephalous Church of the 2nd Polish Republic experienced was in 1938 when, by the decision of administrative authorities, over 127 sacral buildings in Khelm region and Podlachia were pulled down. The third transfer stage took place from 1937 to 1939 and, for the most part, took the form of demolishing Orthodox churches. (It should be noted that the demolition of Orthodox churches happened throughout the whole period of the existence of the Second Polish Republic.) The churches which were destroyed were those which were the symbols of the Russian Tsar’s reign. Over thirty Orthodox churches were destroyed, including the cathedral in Saski Square in Warsaw, the Sts. Cyril and Methodius cathedral in Khelm and the Resurrection cathedral in Bialystok. The demolition of these Orthodox churches – regarded as symbols of Russian rule – was spontaneous and often irrational. Nevertheless, it never happened on a massive scale. Only in 1938 did a programme of destroying Orthodox churches emerge as a distinct element of the Polonisation effort. This programme was initiated by the government itself. The official reason was that those churches were not needed, dilapidated, or had been built as a result of Russifi ation in the past. However, it appears that the reason was to weaken the Belarusian and Ukrainian national minority movement through closing parishes and active Orthodox churches. The “pacification: of parishes in 1937 started in the Lublin region. First, a kind of social movement for the “propagation of Polish values and traditions” was created by the polish local authority. Then the army and police persecuted the Orthodox Church and people in order to convert them to Roman Catholicism. The demolition of Orthodox churches was conducted from the second half of May until the first half of July 1938. The actions were taken up by the local administration and co-ordination committees with help from the army and police in a hostile, anti-Orthodox atmosphere. To this end, the government used youth, army sappers, worker brigades, and even prisoners. Administrative and material measures were used to pressure the Orthodox who were blackmailed and threatened while their churches, which often served thousands of faithful, were destroyed. In most cases, the Orthodox community made no attempt to actively resist the demolitions. They prayed and protested, but were unable to oppose such an officially organised action. The transfer and destruction of Orthodox Church property naturally weakened the position of the Orthodox Church for the campaign limited its priestly activities, in turn creating the very conditions for transfer, the main goal of the state’s policy. Many Orthodox faithful started attending Roman Catholic churches when they had no church or parish of their own. Nonetheless, the threat to the property of the Orthodox Church brought the faithful, clergy, and church hierarchy closer together. Anti-government and anti-Polish attitudes began to grow in the Orthodox community. The result may be seen in the Khelm, Podlachia, and Volhynia regions during the Second World War.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 405-420
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pastoral Care of Migrants in the Catholic Church in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Němec, Dámian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Catholic Church
migration
local church
parish
diocese
exarchate
conference of bishops
Opis:
This article deals with the pastoral care of migrants in the Czech Republic. It starts from a description of the ethnic composition of inhabitants of the Czech Republic and of permanently settled foreigners from 1918 to the present. It also acquaints the reader with the principles and individual structures of pastoral care for migrants coming from special Church documents and codes of canon law. On this basis, it presents specific structures existing in the Czech Republic and evaluates them.
Źródło:
Ecumeny and Law; 2021, 9, 2; 71-89
2353-4877
2391-4327
Pojawia się w:
Ecumeny and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic investigations of the contemporary churches in Poznań
Autorzy:
Sygulska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
church acoustics
acoustic investigation in church
akustyka kościoła
badanie akustyki
Opis:
The paper discusses acoustic issues of contemporary churches. Church interiors should be designed so as to obtain intelligibility of speech and simultaneously take organ music into account. It is a tough task as acoustic parameters required for speech and organ music are entirely different. Analysis of the issue was carried out on the basis of investigations in five contemporary churches in Poznań. In total, seven interiors were investigated as two of the churches were two-storeyed. The acoustic investigations were conducted by means of an omnidirectional sound source, a SVAN 945A Sound Level Meter and the DIRAC programme. RT, Ts, C80 and C50 were measured. The acoustic parameters were compared with values recommended for churches. The investigations allowed to draw clear conclusions concerning the influence of architecture of the interior on acoustic parameters.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2014, 26; 281-288
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Církevní právo, 2. přepracované a doplněné vydání [Church Law, the 2nd revised and completed edition] Eds. Jiří Rajmund Tretera and Záboj Horák Praha: Leges, 2021
Autorzy:
Menke, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40283270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Prawo
Kościół katolicki
Prawo kościelne
Law
Catholic Church
Church Law
Opis:
W recenzji książki „Církevní právo, 2. přepracované a doplněné vydání“ [Church Law, 2nd revised and completed edition], Jiří Rajmund Tretera and Záboj Horák, Praha: Leges, 2021, 2. ed. 440 pp. ISBN 978-80-7502-535-7 przedstawiono ważną pracę dwóch autorów, zajmującą się prawem kościelnym w ogóle i konkretnie w Czechach, która stanowi podstawowy korpus podręczników wraz z dwoma innymi publikacjami tych samych autorów, które zostały omówione w recenzji. Wprowadza czytelników w metodę, treść i znaczenie tej publikacji.
Review of book: „Církevní právo, 2. přepracované a doplněné vydání“ [Church Law, 2nd revised and completed edition], Jiří Rajmund Tretera and Záboj Horák, Praha: Leges, 2021, 2. ed. 440 pp. ISBN 978-80-7502-535-7 presents an important work by two authors, dealing with church law in general and specifically in the Czech Republic, which forms the basic corpus of textbooks together with two other publications by the same authors, which are discussed in the review. It introduces readers to the method, content and significance of this publication.
Źródło:
Ecumeny and Law; 2023, 11, 1; 157-160
2353-4877
2391-4327
Pojawia się w:
Ecumeny and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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