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Wyszukujesz frazę "child's rights" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Child`s rights and their respecting in perception of teachers
Prawa dziecka i ich respektowanie w percepcji nauczycieli
Autorzy:
Frączek, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
child’s rights, respecting child’s rights, teacher.
prawa dziecka, respektowanie praw dzieci, nauczyciel
Opis:
The human of XXI century gained a lot in many scientific fields. He modernized many areas of social life, but it needs to be pointed that he was not able to eliminate some of social problems like for example violation of child’s rights. Studies conducted in different countries by people interested in this case show many, at times even dramatic examples of child’s rights violation. This phenomenon concerns countries in phase of development as well as those, with high level of industrialization. The only difference is the form of violation. Extraordinarily high expectations concerning respect for the child’s rights are directed to teachers and educators, who as professionals, should present an example of respecting child’s rights and share their knowledge with people whose experience is short. Presented article shows historical aspect of shaping child’s rights, as well as results of author’s research. It is asource of knowledge for teachers, concerning not only documents and organizations guarding child’s rights but also essence of those rights – their respecting and abuses.
Człowiek XXI wieku osiągnął bardzo dużo w dziedzinie wielu dyscyplin naukowych. Zmodernizował liczne obszary życia społecznego, ale trzeba zauważyć, że niektórych problemów społecznych nie udało mu się wyeliminować. Należy do nich kwestia łamania praw dziecka. Badania prowadzone w wielu krajach przez gremia zainteresowane tą problematyką odsłaniają liczne, niekiedy wręcz dramatyczne przykłady naruszania praw przysługujących dzieciom. Problem ten dotyczy zarówno krajów rozwijających się, jak i wysoko uprzemysłowionych, różne są jedynie formy łamania tych praw. Szczególnie wysokie oczekiwania w zakresie respektowania praw dziecka kieruje się wobec profesjonalistów – nauczycieli, wychowawców, którzy jako zawodowcy powinni być przykładem przestrzegania praw dzieci oraz dzielić się swoją wiedzą w tym zakresie z osobami mniej doświadczonymi. Prezentowany materiał ukazuje rys historyczny kształtowania się praw dziecka, a także wyniki badań własnych przybliżających wiedzę nauczycieli na temat dokumentów oraz organizacji chroniących prawa dziecka, a także samych tych praw – ich przestrzegania i łamania.
Źródło:
Kultura – Przemiany – Edukacja; 2017, 5; 181-197
2300-9888
2544-1205
Pojawia się w:
Kultura – Przemiany – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Children’s Rights through the Eye of the Pakistani Press: An Analysis of Print Media
Autorzy:
Hassan, Ali Ab Ul
Javed, Zahid
Fazal, Moona
Arshad, Akash
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Child Rights
Media Responsibility
News Coverage
Newspaper
Social Problems
Opis:
News coverage has a major impact on the interpretation of news events and the response towards these events by public and policy makers. The study intended to investigate the extent of children's rights representation in newspapers in Pakistan. The aim was to determine the coverage, type of the News and level of placement in four selected newspapers (Dawn, The Express Tribune, Jang, and Nawa-i-waqt). A content analysis of 316 news editions of selected samples was conducted over the duration of one year (November 2017 to October 2018). The purpose of content analysis is to provide advocates with a comprehensive basis for how children’s problems are presented in the news. A systematic sampling technique is used for the collection of data. The Nawa-i-waqt newspaper covered the maximum news stories (792 in number) as compared to the other dailies. Furthermore, most of the stories about children were found on the inside pages of newspapers which shows that children’s issues received minimal coverage. This paper argues that the press should take more responsibility by adequately informing children and making them aware, so that the attention of the government and the public can be aimed at tackling child problems in society.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2022, 5, 1; 216-229
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Children’s power to challenge authority
Autorzy:
DEMIRAL, SERAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
child rights
participation
children’s newspaper
children’s power
Janusz Korczak
childism
Opis:
Child rights can be considered through the different characteristics of human rights, according to the classification “3P” as Protection, Provision, and Participation. The (potential) distinction between child rights and human rights recalls the former perspective about children’s not seen as human beings. The development of the fields on childhood studies such as “children’s participation” and “agency” are also related to the concept “empowerment,” which indicates the power relations between children and grown-ups. The main purpose of this paper is to debate all those notions through the children’s own experiences by referring to various examples in the frame of Power of children as the Fourth-P right. After discussing how children have the power to “challenge the authority,” I will indicate some examples from Little Review, as a remarkable experience of children’s participation. Lastly, I will try to reveal what today’s children consider the topic of child rights by sharing the findings of a pilot research with children, which I realized in 2019 December. In this study, twelve children who were 11-year-old then, wrote their commentaries about children’s rights and the requirements to have the rights. Thus, in the final part of this paper, the rights will be addressed through children’s perspectives.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2021, 5, 2; 99-114
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of an Old Text in the Field of Pedagogy on the Example of Prawo dziecka do szacunku [A Child’s Right to Respect] by Janusz Korczak
Autorzy:
Sieradzka-Baziur, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Janusz Korczak
cconcept
pedagogical term
education
history of education
scientific language
child’s rights
Opis:
The scientific aim of the article is to present the characteristics of an old text: Prawo dziecka do szacunku [A Child’s Right to Respect] by Janusz Korczak. The method adopted for the article is a semantic and structural analysis of the pedagogical book, in which the educator presented issues regarding key concepts of pedagogy, such as education, upbringing, and care. The pedagogy book under analysis does not fit into the contemporary framework of scientific language, but it still brings up-to-date findings on pedagogical practice. Janusz Korczak’s pedagogical texts should be obligatorily included in the reading canon of theoreticians and practitioners of education.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2021, 10, 2 (20); 187-197
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Notifying family court about the matters of threatened underage patient’s life: ethical and social context
Autorzy:
Kmieciak, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
family law
medical futility
parental authority
rights of a child
rights of a patient
Opis:
The rights of child are the areas of particular interest in contemporary societies. Convention on the Right of Child, that was enacted nearly thirty years ago, led to the important change in the recognition of rights and freedom of an underage. Such problems are many times directly related with the protection of young patient’s life. In such contexts, both opinions of physicians caring for a child and its parents are taken into account. A conflict arising between such parties sometimes takes place. It is most often related with alternative opinions on life and health protection requirements for a child. In the half of 2017 year, similar situations took place in Great Britain and Poland. The first case concerned withdrawal from the activities described as medical futility. Whereas, the second case concerned parents contradicting medical interventions pursued by a personnel for theirs new-born child. Such cases were extensively reported by mass media. They were motivating factors for the following key questions: Are any limits for parental authority? Can medical personnel intervene into parental authority? What does the best interest of a child mean? Can it be defined? Can it be secured with means of a judicial decision? Are there any proved methods of solving a dispute between parents of a child and hospital physicians, in which such a child is diagnosed and treated?
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 104-110
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Child’s Freedom of Conscience and Religion vs. the Exercise of Parental Rights. Considerations on the Grounds of Religious, Family and International Law
Wolność sumienia i religii dziecka a korzystanie z praw rodzicielskich. Rozważania na podstawie prawa religijnego, rodzinnego i międzynarodowego
Autorzy:
Nikołajew, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/480482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Księży Werbistów Verbinum
Tematy:
rights of the child
freedom of conscience and religion
parental rights
prawa dziecka
wolność sumienia i wyznania
prawa rodzicielskie
Opis:
The freedom of conscience and religion of the child is proclaimed in both the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. In both pieces of legislation, the said freedom stems from the adoption of human dignity as the basis for these rights; however, attention must be paid to the different approaches presented and especially the consequences arising thereunder. The Polish Constitution provides the parents with the right to educate their child in accordance with their own convictions. However, the FGC orders to respect the child’s right to religious freedom and the power of parents to exercise that right in a manner consistent with the evolving capacities of the child. Undoubtedly, the conflict of interests of both parties is fairly visible here. One should also pay attention to the following issues: taking into account the principle of the child welfare, child obedience towards parents and the guardian’s care for the spiritual development of the child. These issues require more extensive commentary including e.g. the law on the guarantees of freedom of conscience and religion, “Polish Concordat”, the so called individual religious acts, case law of the ECHR and the ECtHR and the teaching of the Catholic Church.
Wolność sumienia i religii dziecka jest proklamowana zarówno w Konstytucji RP, jak i w Konwencji o prawach dziecka. W obu aktach prawnych wspomniana wolność wynika z przyjęcia godności ludzkiej jako podstawy tych praw. Należy jednak zwrócić uwagę na możliwe różne ich interpretacje, a zwłaszcza na konsekwencje z nich wynikające. Konstytucja RP zapewnia rodzicom prawo do wychowywania dziecka zgodnie z własnymi przekonaniami. Kodeks rodzinny i opiekuńczy nakazuje szanować prawo dziecka do wolności religijnej i korzystać z tego prawa w sposób adekwatny do poziomu rozwoju dziecka. Niewątpliwie konflikt interesów obu stron jest tutaj dość widoczny. Należy również zwrócić uwagę na następujące kwestie: uwzględnienie etapu rozwoju dziecka, posłuszeństwo dziecka wobec rodziców i troska opiekuna o rozwój duchowy dziecka. Te problemy wymagają szerszego odniesienia, np. do ustawy o gwarancjach wolności sumienia i wyznania, „polski konkordat”, tzw. indywidualnych aktów religijnych, orzecznictwa europejskiego trybunału praw człowieka oraz nauczania Kościoła katolickiego.
Źródło:
Nurt SVD; 2018, 2; 342-358
1233-9717
Pojawia się w:
Nurt SVD
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The rise of the discourse on children’s right of self-determination. The case study of Early Childhood Education and its construction of children as agents in education
Autorzy:
Farini, Federico
Scollan, Angela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-21
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Self-determination
United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child
Agency
Early Childhood Education
Pedagogical Discourse
Opis:
This article discusses a study that explored the intellectual and ethical foundations of the discourses on children’s right of self-determination, starting with a critical examination of the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC, 1989). Whilst the ambiguous position of children and children’s rights in society that underpins the UNCRC is acknowledged, the article argues that a shift towards the positioning of children’s as agents has been developing since the 1990s. For instance, this is demonstrated by the development of Early Childhood Education as a pedagogical discourse based centred on children’s right to play an agentic role in shaping their educational experience. As discussed in the second part of the article Early Childhood Education lends itself as an informative case-study for the development of a discourse on children self-determination towards a mainstream status. Early Childhood Education positions young children as agents who can make choice and can construct valid knowledge. Paraphrasing Freire’s description of critical pedagogy, in the discourse of Early Childhood Education the emphasis on children’s agency constructs a view of education from children, for children, for adults.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2022, 10 (1); 13-25
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Rehabilitation of Prisoners on the Basis of the Programme “Theatre, Mummy, Daddy and Me” in the Light of Document Analysis
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Anna
Kusztal, Justyna Joanna
Turczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
social rehabilitation of prisoners
the child’s right to parental contact
Convention on the Rights of the Child
children of incarcerated parents
Opis:
The article is based on a method of analyzing documentation on a prisoner social rehabilitation programme, which is focused on repairing broken bonds and consolidating relationships between parents and children. The programme’s objectives are discussed here, along with its methodology and evaluation process.The research material comprises various documents developed as part of the planning, implementation and evaluation of the programme, including workshop plans and evaluation and observation sheets generated in 2016–2018. The innovative prisoner social rehabilitation programme is discussed in detail in this article on the basis of the building and consolidation of parental bonds. Most social rehabilitation programmes of this type are informed by the social rehabilitation methods listed in Art. 67 § 3 of the Penal Code (1997), in which maintaining contact with family and the outside world is listed next to learning, work, cultural and educational activities, sport and therapy. The “Theatre, Mummy, Daddy and Me” programme is based on contemporary cognitive and behavioural approaches in psychology and therapy, and addition also draws on a multi-systemic approach to environmental therapy.In the context of the need to secure children’s rights and protect prisoners’ rights, it is the obligation of penitentiary institutions to secure contact between the incarcerated parents and their children.
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2020, 23, 3; 63-82
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Rehabilitation of Prisoners on the Basis of the Programme “Theatre, Mummy, Daddy and Me” in the Light of Document Analysis
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Anna
Kusztal, Justyna Joanna
Turczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1998637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
social rehabilitation of prisoners
the child’s right to parental contact
Convention on the Rights of the Child
children of incarcerated parents
Opis:
The article is based on a method of analyzing documentation on a prisoner social rehabilitation programme, which is focused on repairing broken bonds and consolidating relationships between parents and children. The programme’s objectives are discussed here, along with its methodology and evaluation process. The research material comprises various documents developed as part of the planning, implementation and evaluation of the programme, including workshop plans and evaluation and observation sheets generated in 2016–2018. The innovative prisoner social rehabilitation programme is discussed in detail in this article on the basis of the building and consolidation of parental bonds. Most social rehabilitation programmes of this type are informed by the social rehabilitation methods listed in Art. 67 § 3 of the Penal Code (1997), in which maintaining contact with family and the outside world is listed next to learning, work, cultural and educational activities, sport and therapy. The “Theatre, Mummy, Daddy and Me” programme is based on contemporary cognitive and behavioural approaches in psychology and therapy, and addition also draws on a multi-systemic approach to environmental therapy. In the context of the need to secure children’s rights and protect prisoners’ rights, it is the obligation of penitentiary institutions to secure contact between the incarcerated parents and their children.
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2020, 23, 3; 63-82
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Child is a Human Being Now. Responsible Parenthood in the Light of Janusz Korczak’s Pedagogy
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
responsible parenthood
child
children’s rights
philosophy of a child
Opis:
The author extracts from the Humanae Vitae encylical the thread of responsible parenthood. He asks about the situation of a child in family half a century after the publication of the papal document. He points towards a number of threats and disruptions in the adult-child relations, which result from an improper understanding of who a child is from the philosophical perspective. He opts for a development of philosophical reflection on a child and enriching it with new aspects. He reaches out for inspiration to the works by Janusz Korczak, which present an outline of the original philosophy of a child. What deserves particular recognition is the perception of a child as a “a project of a future man,” and not as a full-valued person who deserves appreciation of the contemporary ontic and social status. In the conclusion the author develops and clarifies Korczak’s controversial postulate of the “children’s right to death,” giving it a contemporary interpretation.
Źródło:
Philosophy and Canon Law; 2019, 5; 97-117
2450-4955
2451-2141
Pojawia się w:
Philosophy and Canon Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discourse analysis around the issue of child labour in the Global South
Autorzy:
Zsögön, Cecilia Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-24
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Child labour
Global South
Human Rights
Colonialism
Discourses
Opis:
The paper focuses on the impact of discourses on positioning working children in social and political agendas in a semi-peripheral region of the world system. In Latin America at least two narratives around the issue of child labour coexist. Each of them has distinct political implications and practical consequences. On the one hand, we consider the Eurocentric conception of international agencies which establish the hegemonic categories related to childhood. This eurocentric discourse may seem distant and hardly operative in Latin American context, but we highlight its relevance since it is expressed in human rights instruments that have been ratified and incorporated in our countries legal framework. On the other hand, the postcolonial narrative raises the need to establish differentiated forms of nomination to address childhood in the periphery of the world system. Although this narrative may constitute a closer approach to the reality of children in the periphery, its corollary can be seen as a defense of child labour due to “cultural factors” that contributed to its naturalization and invisibilization. Though at face value it may seem an emancipatory discourse, we suggest that it consists of a conservative one, since it tends to the reproduction of inequality in society, based on the idea that people are assigned to certain positions in the productive structure due to their socio economic background. Altogether, the analysis of the ideological implications present in the narratives around the category of child labour is necessary to account for the factors that contribute to its persistence in Latin America.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2021, 9 (1); 95-105
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Dignity in the European Perspective and the Proportionality Principle
Ludzka godność w perspektywie europejskiej a zasada proporcjonalności
Autorzy:
Forejtová, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
human rights
human dignity
rights of the child
social rights
proportionality principle
constitutional justice
European Court of Human Rights
prawa człowieka
godność człowieka
prawa dziecka
prawa socjalne
zasada proporcjonalności
sprawiedliwość konstytucyjna
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
Opis:
The fundamental human right to dignity is the cornerstone of European legal culture. The right has been provided for in international, European, and national legal instruments. Its role as a benchmark reference for all other human rights has developed into a self-standing and self-executing right, especially under the new EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. This evolution from the traditional role of the right to dignity is analysed in case study based on a real case before the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic in 2015. The analysis brings forward a reflection about the need to respect the concept of dignity and how it actually is observed in the European context.
Podstawowe prawo człowieka do godności jest kamieniem węgielnym europejskiej kultury prawnej. Prawo to zostało przewidziane w międzynarodowych, europejskich i krajowych instrumentach prawnych. Jego rola jako punktu odniesienia dla wszystkich innych praw człowieka rozwijała się w kierunku prawa autonomicznego i samowykonywalnego, w szczególności w ramach nowej unijnej Karty praw podstawowych. Ta ewolucja tradycyjnej roli prawa do godności jest analizowana w studium przypadku opartym na sprawie toczonej przed Trybunałem Konstytucyjnym Republiki Czeskiej w 2015 roku. Analiza prowadzi do refleksji o konieczności respektowania pojęcia godności, jakie faktycznie obserwuje się w skali europejskiej.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2016, 52; 192-208
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convention on the Rights of the Child and some aspects of civil law and family law
Autorzy:
Szeibert, Orlsoya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
child’s capacity to act
child marriage
child’s right to be heard
age-limits
legal history of family law
Hungarian civil law and family law
requirements of Convention on the Rights of the Child
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to have a look at some institutions of civil law and family law in the light of the requirements of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of this Convention. The child’s incapacity or limited capacity to act, the child marriage and the child’s right to be heard shall be envisaged from a legal historical perspective with a special regard to the age-limits and the modifications of these age-limits on the field of civil law and family law. The subject of the historical overview is the concerned regulations of Hungary, namely the changes in the Hungarian legal rules and the regulations of the effective Hungarian Civil Code which entered into force in 2014. The paper would like to provide a guide for a travel from the end of the nineteenth century to today’s legal rules on the field of age-limits in connection with the above-mentioned institutions which designate the child’s legal position concerning some children’s rights. Some issues of the judiciary concerning the child’s right to be heard in family law proceedings will be mentioned as well to highlight a problem of the everyday legal life. The final aim of this historical travel is to discover whether the discussed legal rules being in force today meet the requirements of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and to compare the legal attitude behind the effective legal rules and the attitude of the child-focused thinking, which shall be also analysed.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2020, 19, 1; 187-207
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The child as citizen: holder of rights and competent. The Reggio Emilia educational experience
Autorzy:
Rinaldi, Carla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
child
rights
competent
educational poverty
citizen
Fondazione Reggio Children
Opis:
The Convention on the Rights of the Child, approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 20 November 1989, states in Article 2 that “States Parties shall respect and ensure the rights set forth in the present Convention to each child within their jurisdiction without discrimination of any kind, irrespective of the child's or his or her parent's or legal guardian's race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national, ethnic or social origin, property, disability, birth or other status.” Therefore, the child becomes a citizen from birth and is competent to learn from birth. Competent in learning, asking questions, seeking answers, and generating a culture of their own. By affirming the right to be recognised as a citizen of the present, competent, culture-generating, we affirm the strength and extraordinary potential of the child and their right to express it. Infant-toddler centres and preschools are excellent educational places, where to build the paradigm of care and community for the child as citizen. Not all-encompassing places for education, but essential. They help to process, rework and update childhood data, to define childhood and to be defined by them and to define societies. It is not just the care of the child, it is the child’s culture, it is the child’s look at the world, their generative whys. The great cultural and political “revolution” of the last century – never completely accomplished – is making children active protagonists, leaving them their autonomy, considering them as holders of rights and culture. But now we know that society needs its childhood, too.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2020, 19, 1; 11-22
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The birth of children’s rights between the First and Second World Wars: The historical events leading up to the Convention
Autorzy:
Jimeno, Roldán
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Child Welfare Committee
International Committee of the Red Cross
International Save the Children Union
Declaration of the Rights of the Child of 1923
Basque Children’s Committee
Opis:
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the industrialised countries had no guidelines for protecting children. From the time of its creation, the League of Nations has been interested in improving the situation of children and expanding their rights. To accomplish just that, the Child Welfare Committee was created in 1919. The creation of said Committee was the first action taken by the international community in a matter that was not to be left to the sole discretion of the states. That same year, the Englishwoman Eglantyne Jebb and her sister Dorothy founded Save the Children, which evolved very quickly and, in 1920, gave way to the establishment of the International Save the Children Union, headquartered in Geneva. In 1924, the League of Nations approved the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child, drafted by Eglantyne Jebb herself. The first big challenge that said legal doctrine and the partnership in favour of children's rights came up against was the Spanish Civil War. The first great movement of refugee children featured the children of the Basque Country, who were welcomed in Great Britain. Let us take a look at this case as an example of the practical side of the first legal doctrine on children’s rights. On 21 May 1937, over 3,800 Basque children arrived at the port of Southampton, accompanied by just over two hundred adults. The British created the “Basque Children’s Committee”, chaired by the Duchess of Atholl, and the Basque government was in charge of organising the escape expedition. These children lived for four months in tents in a camp in Eastleigh, supported by voluntary contributions, particularly by left-wing English organisations, before they were sent to homes and organised ‘colonies’ spread throughout the United Kingdom.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2020, 19, 1; 143-166
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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