Temat: category of aspect - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

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Tytuł:: A ROUGH PATH TOWARDS A THEORETICAL APPREHENSION OF KOREAN ASPECT
한국어 상 (相) 의 이해로 가는 험난한 길
Wyboista droga ku teoretycznemu ujęciu aspektu w języku koreańskim
Autorzy:: BAŃCZEROWSKI, Jerzy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040353.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-11-04
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: aspect in Korean
category of aspect
momentarity
progressivity
Opis:: Having considered some general aspectological and aspect-methodological problems, the author proceeds to the discussion of certain selected questions concerning Korean aspectology, in particular, an interaction between aspect and momentarity/ progressivity as well as aspective-lingual reasoning. The position of the category of aspect within grammar is revisited of and the problem of formulation of aspectological theories is addressed. The proposed theoretical apprehension of the relation of Korean aspect to momentarity/progressivity and the aspective-lingual deduction are treated rather briefly.
몇 가지 일반적인 상적 그리고 상적-방법론적 문제들을 검토한 후, 한국어의 상에 관해 특정적으로 선택된 문제들에 대해 논하였다. 특히 상과 일시성/지속성 또한 상과 상적-언어 추론 간의 상호작용에 대해 논하였다. 상에 대한 이론의 공식화의 어려움이 언급되었고, 문법 내에서 상의 범주의 정황을 상기시켰다. 이 논문에서는 한국어의 상과 일시성/지속성 또한 상적-언어 추론 간의 관계에 대한 이론적 이해를 개략적으로 제시하였다.
Źródło:: International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2015, 1; 165-186
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Form, its meaning, and dictionary entries
Autorzy:: Koseska-Toszewa, Violetta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677134.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:: language form
meaning of a form aspect and tense
semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness
contrastive studies
semantic interlanguage
terminological dictionary
contrastive description leading from meaning to form
Opis:: Form, its meaning, and dictionary entriesAs we know, a language form is a unit which plays a specific form in the language, e.g. a semantic or syntactical one. We establish the function of a form based on its use (occurrence), i.e. its relation with the meanings of other forms in speech or in a text. The meaning of a form is the value of its function. In the traditional grammar, form is opposed to its meaning. However, various grammar schools have big problems with distinguishingbetween a form and its function. For example, the present tense form has a number of basic temporal meanings in Bulgarian as well as in Polish and Russian, and in none of those languages this is only the present time, (see past, future and habituality expressed using the present tense form). It is a big mistake not to distinguish between the meanings of article in article languages. For example, in Bulgarian the same form of article canexpress both uniqueness and universality (or, respectively: definiteness and indefiniteness). In the quoted book (Koseska-Toszewa 1982), I put forward a hypothesis on the development of the meaning of Bulgarian article. In my opinion, initially the article expressed uniqueness of an element (object), and then started to express also uniqueness of a set, which later, due to equalling two completely different semantically-logical structures, i.e. structures with universal and unique quantification, lead to a homonymy and to the article expressing also universality, i.e. indefiniteness. Similarly in English, French, Rumanian or Albanian, where the same form of article can express either uniqueness or universality. This proves that the above homonymy is of a general rather than typological (e.g. Balkan) character. Naturally, in the above languages the definite article form can also express uniqueness of an object or a set, so it also expresses definiteness. Ambiguity of the definite article form is a phenomenon exceeding the area of Balkan languages, and the only Balkanism is the position of the article - speaking more precisely,its postpositiveness (postpositive position). However, that position gives us no right to treat it differently than the English or French article. In Bulgarian, Rumanian and Albanian the postpositive article is written together with the name its concerns, but it is neither a unit belonging to the root of the word nor the ending of the word.The above observations, based first of all on the semantically-logical aspects of the definiteness category, have been confirmed by the language material from the Suprasl Code, where Bulgarian article does not occur in universally quantified nominal structures, but in uniquely quantified nominal expressions, denoting satisfaction of the predicate either by one element of the sentence or by the whole set treated as the only one.It is worth stressing that distinguishing between the form and its meaning in comparing the material 6 languages belonging to three different groups of Slavic languages (as is the case in the MONDILEX Project) will allow us to avoid numeorus substantiva mistakes and erroneous conclusions. Hence dictionary entries should be verified and made uniform in that respect before they are “digitalized”... Distinction between the form and its meaning in a dictionary entry is fully possible, as shown by works of Z. Saloni (2002) and A.Przepiórkowski (2008).
Źródło:: Cognitive Studies; 2010, 10
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:: Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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