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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Cartographic presentation - from simple to complex map
    Autorzy:
    Korycka-Skorupa, Jolanta
    Nowacki, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137056.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-02-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Cartographic presentation
    map
    cartographic presentation methods
    cartographic presentation forms
    complexity of presentation
    Opis:
    Nowadays a lot of people are trying to make maps, and especially digital maps. A wide range of computer tools and high graphic capabilities have together made maps increasingly popular and seemingly easy to prepare for any person who can use a computer. It seems necessary to verify the bases of the cartographic presentation methods. There is a need for a new, formalized view of the method as a sequence of steps from data collection, to correct presentation, to map. Two terms related to cartographic presentation should be distinguished in this article: “methods” and “forms.” A method is understood as the process by which data is transformed into a presentation. A form is understood as the end result of this process, i.e. the resulting graphical image or map. In the article five types of cartographic presentation are indicated. In the successive types, one can observe an increasing degree of complexity of cartographic presentation.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 1; 16-22
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The place of the “quantitative signature symbols” in the classification of the cartographic presentation methods
    Autorzy:
    Korycka-Skorupa, J.
    Pasławski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92548.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    cartographic presentation methods
    quantitative data
    Opis:
    The authors of the article pay their attention to the lack of a generally accepted classification of the cartographic presentation methods. The classification, which was described in the Ratajski’s handbook (1989) in the mostly extensive way, is commonly used in the Polish literature. According to the authors, it would be appropriate to modify one of the types of symbols (quantitative ones) as an independent method of data presentation at the quantitative level, in addition to the method of diagram, choropleth, dot method and isoline one.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 2; 59-66
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Method vs. form - an attempt to classify cartographic presentation methods
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92398.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    cartographic methodology
    presentation method
    presentation form
    classification
    cartographic presentation methods
    Opis:
    The author of the article discusses the subject of terminology in the field of cartographic methodology. The general purpose is to propose an internally consistent system of concepts which allows classification of cartographic presentation methods based on unambiguous criteria. For this purpose, in the article the concept of presentation method and the concept of presentation form were differentiated, the cartographic presentation method was divided into stages, and possible data transformation and visualization aspects during application of a method were specified. Then, review of the previous classifications of cartographic presentation methods was conducted which allows differentiation of two fundamental approaches to classification and comparison of the applied criteria. On this basis, the author’s classification of cartographic presentation methods was suggested in which three qualitative and four quantitative methods were differentiated. It constitutes a compromise between accepting unambiguous criteria and the possibility to differentiate methods fixed in cartographic convention.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 2; 47-57
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choropleth map and diagram map - about merging methods of cartographic presentation
    Autorzy:
    Korycka-Skorupa, Jolanta
    Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    cartographic presentation methods
    choropleth map
    diagram map
    Opis:
    Various aspects of merging the chosen presentation methods (choropleth and diagram) on one map are discussed in the article. Attention is focused on the graphic match of both methods, on the character and reference of data presented in this manner. Examples of such matches are shown, from the simplest application to complicated anamorphic presentations.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 349-361
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Review of the methods of cartographic presentation of warfare
    Autorzy:
    Augustyniak, J.
    Kuźma, M.
    Pędzich, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92570.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    historical maps
    military geography
    cartographic presentation of warfare
    Opis:
    Maps, depicting the warfare, are elaborated according to the rules developed over the years. Although, they are not free of errors. The authors draw our attention to the diversity of methods related to the cartographic presentations, which are shown on the historical maps. This is quite understandable, because every such a map introduces an individual point of view on the historical facts. It is noted, that the most commonly used methods are the qualitative ones, among which, for instance, first of all, the method of signature is frequently used. In the case of historical maps displaying an event in the specific sequence of times, a loss of cartographic information always occur. This is connected both with the complexity of historical facts and with the difficulty in reading a map, which should present the dynamics of this phenomenon in a complete way. The dynamic variables, such as the time of exposure, duration, frequency, order, degree of change and synchronisation, should be taken into account on the maps of warfare. The use of information technology makes it possible to develop not only the simple maps presenting the course of warfare in the statistic and schematic ways, but also the maps, which are rich in various types of multimedia information. Multimedia cartographic presentations can be enriched with the photos and panoramas showing the direct effects of warfare and the pseudo three-dimensional visualization showing the battle from a selected direction. The proprietary software let to combine the sequence of photos into a presentation, allowing to take a virtual tour of the areas directly affected by the hostilities. Network services, such as WMS, WFS, WCS, provide the integrated data from the different sources for us. So, we can connect the archival maps with the contemporary satellite images, defining, thus, the location of a specific place in the terrain. The authors do not cover the issue of complexity connected with the elaboration of maps presenting the combat operations. The most important problems, which have not been discussed in this article, are the following ones: lack of base maps from the period to which the presented issues related, deliberate distortion of map contents, historical and cartographic imprecisions presented on the maps, appropriate selection of the methods of cartographic presentation related to the phenomena, which are presented on the maps.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2015, 47, 3; 147-158
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unusual graphic solutions and their place in classification of cartographic presentation methods
    Autorzy:
    Korycka-Skorupa, Jolanta
    Kacprzyk, Izabela
    Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030311.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    visualisation
    cartographic presentation methods
    ordinal methods
    choropleth map
    Opis:
    Examples of unusual and unconventional graphic solutions which we can often find in the times of fast developing computer technology are discussed in the article. Many of them are suggested by various GIS programs, few of them may be found in the press or on the Internet. This means that their users are people who are not associated with cartography and who are not familiar with the framework of cartographic methods.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 289-298
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elaboration of topographic bases for statistical maps, their contents and importance
    Autorzy:
    Cebrykow, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92534.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    statistical map
    map contents
    base map
    cartographic presentation methods
    Opis:
    The author’s objective is to present the role of base contents for a statistical map and determine its desired features which would influence optimum perception of the main contents of the map. The article consists of two main parts. The first part discusses selection of cartographic projection. Presented recommendations could be summarized in a short conclusion that application of equal-area projections is the optimum solution. It results from the necessity of preserving correct spatial relations during the perception of the thematic map contents. It is recommended to show cartographic graticule on statistical maps, for it helps to recognize geometrical attributes of the map and plays the localizing role. The second part of the article concentrates on the issue of selection of base contents’ elements on statistical maps. Such selection depends on the method of presentation of the thematic contents of the map. Because of that the optimum contents of the map is discussed in the context of basic cartographic presentation methods, i.e. the dot method, the choropleth method, the diagram method and the isoline method. The role of base elements in the process of reading of the main contents is also underlined. It is shown that it is not only the localizing role. Including additional elements of base contents facilitates understanding of the spatial distribution of the phenomenon which is the main topic of the map. The article encourages extension of the contents of statistical maps by additional elements of contents, which, while keeping correct spatial relations, can improve the efficiency of map use.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 3; 97-106
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choropleth maps and diagram maps in atlas of cartographic presentation methods
    Autorzy:
    Pasławski, Jacek
    Korycka-Skorupa, Jolanta
    Nowacki, Tomasz
    Opach, Tomasz
    Szmajda, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-11-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Cartographic presentation methods
    choropleth map
    diagram map
    class selection
    graduated symbol scaling
    Opis:
    The online Atlas kartograficznych metod prezentacji [Atlas of cartographic presentation methods, hereinafter the Atlas] is a research project being carried out at the Department of Cartography of the University of Warsaw. The aim of the project is to systematize knowledge about the use of cartographic presentation methods. This study discusses selected issues related to two of the five presentation methods analysed in the project, viz. the choropleth map and the diagram map. A rational application of two quite commonly-used presentation methods leads to a number of problems. These problems are most easily visible during attempts to program its implementation in the web-based Atlas and are largely due to the difficulties with drawing a clear boundary between what is a good and a bad map. For this reason, the system operator’s skill and eye for the graphics of semi-automated visualisation seem to be of key importance.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2012, 16, 1; 49-56
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effectiveness of cartographic presentation methods applied within small-scale thematic maps in the press and on the Internet
    Autorzy:
    Korycka-Skorupa, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92422.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    cartographic presentation
    effectiveness
    readability of map
    Internet maps
    press maps
    map graphic
    Opis:
    The author discuss effectiveness of cartographic presentations. The article includes opinions of cartographers regarding effectiveness, readability and efficiency of a map. It reminds the principles of map graphic design in order to verify them using examples of small-scale thematic maps. The following questions have been asked: Is the map effective? Why is the map effective? How do cartographic presentation methods affect effectiveness of the cartographic message? What else can influence effectiveness of a map? Each graphic presentation should be effective, as its purpose is to complete written word, draw the recipients’ attention, make text more readable, expose the most important information. Such a significant role of graphics results in the fact that graphic presentations (maps, diagrams) require proper preparation. Users need to have a chance to understand the graphics language in order to draw correct conclusions about the presented phenomenon. Graphics should demonstrate the most important elements, some tendencies, and directions of changes. It should generalize and present a given subject from a slightly different perspective. There are numerous examples of well-edited and poorly edited small-scale thematic maps. They include maps, which are impossible to interpret correctly. They are burdened with methodological defects and they cannot fulfill their task. Cartography practice indicates that the principles related to graphic design of cartographic presentation are frequently omitted during the process of developing small-scale thematic maps used – among others – in the press and on the Internet. The purpose of such presentations is to quickly interpret them. On such maps editors’ problems with the selection of an appropriate symbol and graphic variable (fig. 1A, 9B) are visible. Sometimes they use symbols which are not sufficiently distinguishable nor demonstrative (fig. 11), it does not increase their readability. Sometime authors try too hard to reflect presented phenomenon and therefore the map becomes more difficult to interpret (fig. 4A,B). The lack of graphic sense resulting in the lack of graphic balance and aesthetics constitutes a weak point of numerous cartographic presentations (fig. 13). Effectiveness of cartographic presentations consists of knowledge and skills of the map editor, as well as the recipients’ perception capabilities and their readiness to read and interpret maps. The qualifications of the map editor should include methodological qualifications supported by the knowledge of the principles for cartographic symbol design, as well as relevant technical qualifications, which allow to properly use the tools to edit a map. Maps facilitate the understanding of texts they accompany and they present relationships between phenomenon better than texts, appealing to the senses.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2015, 47, 1; 5-17
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The concept of movable heritage cartographic presentation on the interactive map
    Koncepcja kartograficznej prezentacji ruchomego dziedzictwa kulturowego na interaktywnej mapie
    Autorzy:
    Mościcka, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145338.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    dziedzictwo kulturowe
    mapa interaktywna
    prezentacja kartograficzna
    historical GIS
    cultural heritage
    interactive map
    cartographic presentation
    Opis:
    This paper presents the proposition of cartographic presentation of the movable cultural heritage on interactive map. The original solution on how to link movable monuments with geographical space as well as the different types of spatial reference were described. The text shows both: the way of presentation of single movable monuments and collections of historical objects. The proposed solutions were based on the assumption that the number of heritage resources shown on the map is huge and, what is more, they can keep growing. So, the proposed solution must be able to apply for a resource of indeterminate size. For the presentation of the movable heritage the traditional methods of cartographic presentation, as well as interactive technologies were applied.
    Artykuł przedstawia propozycję kartograficznej prezentacji informacji o ruchomym dziedzictwie kulturowym na interaktywnej mapie. Zaprezentowano autorskie spojrzenie na powiązanie zabytków ruchomych z przestrzenią geograficzną oraz wynikające z niego różne typy odniesień przestrzennych. W tekście przedstawiono sposób prezentacji zarówno pojedynczego zabytku ruchomego, jak i kolekcji obiektów historycznych. Proponowane rozwiązania bazowały na założeniu, iż liczba zasobów dziedzictwa jest ogromna, więc zasób prezentowany na mapie może się stale powiększać, zatem rozwiązania muszą być możliwe do zastosowania dla zasobu o nieokreślonej wielkości. Do prezentacji ruchomego dziedzictwa wykorzystano tradycyjne metody prezentacji kartograficznej, poszerzone o możliwości technologii interaktywnych.
    Źródło:
    Geodesy and Cartography; 2012, 61, 2; 91-104
    2080-6736
    2300-2581
    Pojawia się w:
    Geodesy and Cartography
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Methodology for mapping the average transaction prices of residential premises using GIS
    Autorzy:
    Sosnowska, M.
    Karsznia, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    real estate valuation
    geographic information systems
    GIS
    map of average real estate transaction prices
    cartographic presentation methods
    Opis:
    Geographic information systems (GIS) and their tools support the process of real estate trading. Of key importance is the ability to visualise information about real estate in the form of maps of average real estate transaction prices. The following study presents a methodology for mapping average real estate transaction prices using GIS. The map development process comprised three main stages. In the first stage, the input data was processed and statistically analysed. Official data came from the Register of Real Estate Prices and Values, and open data from the National Register of Boundaries. The second stage involved the visualization of the data in the form of maps of average apartment prices using the cartographic methods of choropleth maps and diagrams. The commercial tool ArcMap 10.3 and the free Quantum GIS software were used in the design of the maps of average real estate transaction prices, to check the options for using these types of programs. As a result, eight maps were designed presenting the average transaction prices for residential properties in the Warsaw district of Ursynów in 2015. The final stage was the analysis of the designed maps. The influence of the selection of the reference units on the visualization content, and the impact of combining cartographic presentation methods on the complexity of the presentation of real estate information, were also analysed.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2016, 48, 4; 161-171
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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