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Tytuł:
Admissibility of hemp crop other than fibrous in Poland
Autorzy:
Gała, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48546039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
cannabis
Indian hemp
cannabis cultivation
medical marijuana
medical cannabis use
Opis:
Implementation in the Polish legal system of the amendment of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction on 7 May 2022 allowed for a possibility of cultivating in Poland hemp other than fibrous for the needs of the pharmaceutical industry. The paper discusses the path that has led from the legalization of cannabis and its products to a gradual change of attitude both in international and national legislation. The aim of the study is also to familiarize the reader with the requirements the Polish legislator has placed on entities that intend to grow hemp other than fibrous for the production of pharmaceutical raw material.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 125-139
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tourism of Polish cannabis consumers
Autorzy:
Matczak, Andrzej
Pawlicki, Przemysław A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
tourism
cannabis
cannabis consumers
Polska
Opis:
The aim of this study is to characterize the tourism activity of Polish cannabis consumers in terms of (i) the level of their participation in tourism, (ii) parameters describing this participation, (iii) the effect of legal access to cannabis on choosing tourism destinations. The study is based on an anonymous online survey in which 886 voluntary respondents answered a series of questions about their tourist travels, their attitude to cannabis consumption, and their demographic, socio-economic and geographic metrics. Results of the survey were analyzed using several statistical indicators of variability, structure, correlation, and structure similarity. For the respondents declaring cannabis consumption, the level of their participation in tourism is close to the national level. Other parameters describing the domestic and foreign tourism of these respondents differ quite significantly from those reported for the general public of Poland. This indicates that the possibility of cannabis consumption significantly affects the nature and directions of travels undertaken by tourists interested in cannabis. Furthermore, there is a strong connection between the respondents’ personal preferences and the nature of their tourism, especially the destinations of their foreign trips. The conclusions from this study mostly apply to current and recent cannabis consumers because the vast majority of respondents (90%) rank among such kinds of cannabis users.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 3; 1-13
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological factors and genetic characteristics of rural cannabis users
Autorzy:
Lachowicz, M.
Chmielowiec, J.
Chmielowiec, K.
Suchanecka, A.
Michałowska-Sawczyn, M.
Mierzecki, A.
Mroczek, B.
Grzywacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
addiction
polymorphism
personality traits
cannabis
Opis:
Introduction. Marijuana is one of the most widely used psychoactive substance. There is evidence of genetic predisposition for addiction. Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate personality traits measured by the NEO Five-Factor Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, combined with analysis of Tag1B rs1079597 and Tag1D rs1800498 located in the DRD2 gene. Materials and method. The study group consisted of 214 rural cannabinoid users and 301 controls. The same psychometric test and real-time PCR genotyping were performed in both studied groups. Results. The values of Anxiety state, Anxiety trait, NEO FFI: Neuroticism and Openness in the rural cannabis using group were significantly higher than in the control group. On the other hand, lower values were observed among rural people using cannabis compared to the control group for NEO FFI: Extraversion, Agreeability and Conscientiousness. In the Anxiety trait subscale, a 2% association with the polymorphism DRD2 Tag1B rs1079597 was detected in subjects using cannabis. However, for the DRD2 Tag1D rs1800498, there was no effect on the differences in personality traits between rural cannabis users and the control group. Conclusions. The study shows differences in personality traits between the cannabis using group and controls. Interaction between genetic factors and personality traits was also detected. The association showing the combination of psychological characteristics and genetic variants can bring us closer to the overall picture of the issue of marijuana addiction.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 260-268
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations into growing and harvesting industrial hemp
Autorzy:
Sausserde, R.
Adamovics, A.
Ivanovs, S.
Bulgakov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
hemp
cannabis sativa
growing
harvesting
Opis:
Interest for possibilities of the industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) growing in Latvia is increasing year by year and they are considered as one of the most promising renewable biomass sources to replace non-renewable natural resources for manufacturing of wide range industrial products. The aim of this research was to evaluate of biomass potential of some industrial hemp varieties to be recommended to grow in Latvia and clarify carbon content. The biometric parameters of ten industrial hemp cultivars have been investigated in 2011-2012. Depending on the variety the green over-ground biomass varies from 36 - 54 t ha-1 in 2011 and from 48 - 75 t ha-1 in 2012. The highest green over-ground biomass was obtained cultivar ‘Futura 75’ up to 75 t ha-1. The carbon content in hemp stems was found from 41.62 – 45.38% . The article defines the key specific requirements for the hemp harvesting machines.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2013, 58, 4; 150-154
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cannabis, Moral Entrepreneurship, and Stigma: Conflicting Narratives on the 26 May 2016 Toronto Police Raid on Cannabis Shops
Autorzy:
Müller, Thaddeus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Cannabis
Moral Entrepreneurship
Stigma
Narratives
Opis:
On May 26, 2016, the police raided 43 cannabis dispensaries in Toronto, Canada, making 90 arrests. This article aims to describe the narrative of the responsible state agencies concerning the police raid and compare it to the narrative of those who opposed it, such as activists, as well as consumers and sellers of cannabis. While such concepts as moral entrepreneur, moral panic, and moral crusade have traditionally been used to study those in power, I will employ them to explore both the state narrative and ways in which counterclaims-makers resisted it. In order to do so, I will further develop the concept of moral entrepreneurship and its characteristics by relating it to studies of moral panics and social problems. This article will be guided by the following question: How did each party socially construct its cannabis narrative, and in what way can we use the concept of moral entrepreneurship to describe and analyze these narratives as social constructions? I have investigated the media coverage of the raid and ethnographically studied shops in Toronto in order to study the narratives. My findings show that both parties used a factual neutral style, as well as a dramatizing style. The later includes such typical crusading strategies as constructing victims and villains and presenting the image of a dystopian social world. In order to explain the use of these strategies, we will relate them to the shifting wider social and historical context and to the symbolic connotation of cannabis shops in Toronto in particular and in Canada as a whole.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 2; 148-171
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cannabis consumers in Poland
Autorzy:
Matczak, Andrzej
Pawlicki, Przemysław Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
consumer characteristics
regional differentiation
cannabis
Polska
Opis:
The purpose of this study is an attempt to answer the following questions: (1) Is there a regional differentiation of cannabis consumers in Poland? (2) What is the scale of this differentiation? (3) What factors affect this differentiation? Our empirical study is based on the analysis of an anonymous online survey. The coefficient of variation, taxonomic measures of similarity, synthetic index and Spearman correlation coefficient are used in the analysis. It is observed that cannabis consumption in Poland is most popular among men, youth and young adults (Generation Y), as well as among those who are well-educated, relatively well-off and live in cities. The structure of selected demographic and socio-economic features of the respondents is poorly differentiated regionally. Regional differentiation in the structure of cannabis consumption frequency is at an average level. The spatial distribution of features characterizing the respondents is highly consistent with the spatial distribution of city dwellers aged 15–44, their sex and 5-year age ranges, the level of education, the size of cities and the level of gross domestic product.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 2; 32-43
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Juridical and social aspects of the legalization of cannabis for medical use
Autorzy:
Frańczak, Dorota
Lech, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
cannabis
hemp
legalization
treatment
import
konopie
legalizacja
leczenie
Opis:
Media coverage of everyday life problems of suffering people is increasing. Cannabis for medical use is a subject of various disputes around which numerous understatements are formed. Proponents of legalization emphasize the healing properties of cannabis, while opponents fear the harmful effects of this substance, arguing that its use leads to addiction. The aim of the paper is to present juridical and social aspects related to the legalization of cannabis for medical use in Poland. On the basis of the new regulations, cannabis has been admitted in some forms to legal trading. The therapeutic properties of cannabis are confirmed by scientific research. Conducting further research will enable a better understanding of the therapeutic properties and a wider use of this substance in medicine to cure various diseases. In view of the fact that the basic thematic assumptions of the present study concern the problems that emerged after the amendment of the anti-drug legislation, the research findings in this area are far from exhaustive.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 140; 73-86
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of marijuana for medical purposes
Autorzy:
Pinkas, Jarosław
Jabłoński, Piotr
Kidawa, Michal
Wierzba, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
medical cannabis
public health
drug policy
public debat
Opis:
Cannabis is the most popular illicit drug on the European market. Over 16 million young Europeans have used it at least once in the last few years. The recent trends in the consumption of marihuana differ between countries. Some countries face an increase in the prevalence of cannabis use, including Poland, where the level cannabis use has been systematically increasing since the 1990’s. According to a recent ESPAD study, 19% of Polish adolescents aged 15–16 have used cannabis in the last year. Marihuana is also a leading substance when analyzing the data of seizures and crimes. The recent EMCDDA Annual report on the drug situation in Europe notes the increasing potency in cannabis available on the market. Some countries face an increasing number of emergencies caused by marihuana, which was unlikely to have happened previously. In almost all European countries there is an ongoing discussion about loosening marijuana laws or its complete legalization. There is also ongoing discussion on the use of marihuana in therapy as a medicine. Many scientific studies are being conducted in this field. Some of the results are promising; however, there is no well-designed human trial which would unequivocally confirm that medical cannabis is effective as a medicine, or more effective than other medicines on the market. The problem is that the debate on the medical use of marihuana becomes more ideological and less professional. The medical use of marihuana is strongly supported by organizations lobbying for the legalization of cannabis use. Research on the medical use of cannabis should be continued, as there are some promising results supporting therapy in different medical conditions. However, the use of cannabis as a medicine should be discussed only among professionals. If marihuana is to be used for medical purposes, the fact that it is the most popular illicit drug in Europe is irrelevant.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cannabis indica as a motivation for foreign travel by Polish citizens
Autorzy:
Matczak, Andrzej
Pawlicki, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
trips abroad
cannabis indica consumption
drugs
Polish citizens
Opis:
Based on an anonymous on-line questionnaire survey, conducted among 1000 respondents, the authors present their demographic, socio-economic and spatial profile, their attitude to cannabis and the tourist trips they went on (scale, directions, destinations), involving cannabis consumption. Tourist trips of this kind were attractive to quite a large number of young people, mostly inhabiting large Polish cities, who usually had used and continued to use this drug. Trips inspired by cannabis were most often made to the nearby Czech Republic and Netherlands, as well as (less frequently) to Spain.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2016, 26, 2; 49-56
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk and associates of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use among undergraduate university students – a Pan-India cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Biswas, Ratnadeep
Joshi, Rishabh
Rao, Rajath
Rajan, Ratnesh
Gaur, Rituj
Rangnath
Sahoo, Saikrishna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
alcohol
cannabis
India
substance use
tobacco
WHO-ASSIST
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Substance abuse and its associated problems are a global concern. Young adults, particularly college-going students, remain among the highest at-risk groups for various substance use disorders. So, this study was conducted to find out the prevalence of substance use and its correlates among undergraduate (UG) university students. Material and methods. We did an online cross-sectional survey among 1003 undergraduate university students across India using a pre-structured, self-reported questionnaire consisting of basic demographic details, standard tool (WHO-ASSIST), and the results were tabulated. A multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was performed to find out the correlates of substance use and Pearson correlation to find a correlation between ASSIST scores. Significance was attributed to a p-value <0.05. Results. A total of 320 (31.9%), 167 (16.7%), and 125 (12.5%) among 1003 students used alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis respectively. 70 (21.9%), 116 (69.5%), and 62 (49.6%) were at moderate-high risk of abuse for alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis respectively. There was a strong positive statistically significant (p<0.001) correlation between all three substance-specific scores (Pearson’s Coefficients r = 0.643, 0.763, and 0.725 respectively). Conclusion. One, two, and three out of every ten students used cannabis, tobacco, and alcohol respectively. Many of them fall into the moderate-high risk category. The data suggest that a student at high risk for any one substance is also at a higher risk of using another substance as well. This calls for an integrated ‘bundle’ approach to focus on all substances together as one unit.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2022, 4; 443-450
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of an acidic α-galactosidase from hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds and its application in removal of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs)
Autorzy:
Zhang, Weiwei
Du, Fang
Tian, Guoting
Zhao, Yongchang
Wang, Hexiang
Ng, Tzi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
α-galactosidases
Cannabis sativa L.
purification
raffinose family oligosaccharides
Opis:
An acidic α-galactosidase designated as hemp seed α-galactosidase (HSG) was purified from hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds. By means of chromatographic procedures which involved chromatography on the cation-exchangers CM-cellulose and SP-Sepharose, chromatography on the anion-exchangers DEAE-cellulose and Q-Sepharose, and gel filtration on Superdex 75 using fast protein liquid chromatography, HSG was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity. Results of SDS-PAGE and gel filtration on FPLC Superdex 75 revealed that the enzyme was a monomeric protein with a molecular weight of 38 kDa. Sequences of the inner peptides of the α-galactosidase obtained by MALDI-TOF-MS showed that HSG was a novel α-galactosidase since there was a little similarity to the majority of α-galactosidases recorded in the literature. A pH of 3.0 and a temperature of 50°C were optimal for the activity of the enzyme. The activity of HSG was inhibited by the chemical modification with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) reagent. HSG contained 16 tryptophan residues and two tryptophan residues on the surface, which were crucial to the α-galactosidase activity. The heavy metal ions Cd2+, Cu2+, Hg2+ and Zn2+ inhibited its activity. The Km and Vmax for the hydrolysis of pNPGal (4-nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside) were respectively 0.008 mM and 68 μM min-1 mg-1. HSG also catalyzed the hydrolysis of raffinose and other natural substrates. Hence the α-galactosidase possesses a tremendous potential for food and feed industries in the elimination of indigestible oligosaccharides from leguminous products.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 3; 383-389
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Silkworm Excrement Organic Fertilizer on Hemp Biomass Yield and Composition
Autorzy:
Łochyńska, Małgorzata
Frankowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
mulberry silkworm
Bombyx mori L.
waste management
Cannabis sativa L.
Opis:
The organic fertilization and ecological farming are becoming increasingly popular and required. The studies on the organic farming of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) were presented in this article. One of the options of organic fertilizer is the mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) breeding waste. The breeding of this insect is a cheap source of waste which gives very positive results on the plants yield. In this research, 3 repetition pots were tested: with silkworm fertilizer 15 t/ha, 30 t/ha and pots without fertilization (control). The total length, technical length, panicles length and diameter of hemp were measured. Moreover, the chemical composition of plants with and without fertilization was compared. The mean total length and technical length were highest in 15t/ha of manure dose. In turn, the panicles and the diameter of hemp were highest after 30 t/ha of manure dose.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 10; 63-71
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The COVID-19 impact on the illegal retail drugs market in Latvia and drug use patterns
Autorzy:
Zīle-Veisberga, Agnese
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
COVID-19
retail drugs market
drug use patterns
cannabis
MDMA
Latvia
Opis:
The purpose of the study is to explore how the COVID-19 situation has affected the illegal retail market and drug use patterns. Three research questions were formulated: 1) What has been the COVID-19 impact on the retail illegal drugs market? 2) How has the pandemic impacted drug use patterns? 3) Are there trends that presumably would have an impact after COVID-19? The mixed method with an explanatory sequential design was used in the analysis. At the first stage of the analysis all available quantitative data such as routine administrative data and data from regular surveys were analysed and triangulated. The results of quantitative analysis were supplemented by qualitative data, such as reports. The analysis does not suggest changes on the retail market, except for some increase in cannabis cultivation during the first wave in 2020 and a slight decrease in MDMA prevalence on the market in 2021. Drug use patterns are similar to those before the pandemic, with some exceptions that might indicate more cannabis and MDMA use among frequent users.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 1; 17-27
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hemp - its use in prevention and treatment of diseases of companion animals
Konopie - zastosowanie w zapobieganiu i leczeniu chorób zwierzat towarzyszących
Autorzy:
Kępińska-Pacelik, J.
Biel, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3136053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
companion animal
animal disease
prevention
treatment
hemp
Cannabis sativa
cannabidiol
pharmacological effect
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2021, 20, 3; 15-21
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micropropagation of monoecious fibrous hemp based on experiments with a Polish variety Bialobrzeskie
Autorzy:
Luwanska, A.
Mankowska, G.
Wielgus, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
micropropagation
hemp
monoecious hemp
Cannabis sativa
cannabinoid
environment condition
plant propagation
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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