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Wyszukujesz frazę "cancer gene therapy" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Antitumour activity of Salmonella typhimurium VNP20047 in B16(F10) murine melanoma model.
Autorzy:
Jazowiecka-Rakus, Joanna
Szala, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cancer gene therapy
tumour targeting
cytosine deaminase
Salmonella
Opis:
A tumour therapy is proposed based on attenuated Salmonella typhimurium VNP20047 expressing the Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene. VNP20047 was administered intravenously to B16(F10) melanoma-bearing C57BL/6 mice. VNP20047 proliferated within tumours and livers regardless of the initial inoculum dose. After 10 days the number of bacteria increased in livers up to 4.2 × 106 cfu/g and decreased in tumours down to 5.9 × 106 cfu/g. VNP20047 at 1 × 105 cfu/mouse, when combined with 5-fluorocytosine, inhibited tumour growth by 85% without prolonging animal survival. Histology studies revealed severe lesions in tumours and livers. These data suggest that S. typhimurium VNP20047 induced inflammatory responses, even though the strain was attenuated.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 3; 851-856
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of cell adhesion molecule in cancer progression and its application in cancer therapy.
Autorzy:
Okegawa, Takatsugu
Pong, Rey-Chen
Li, Yingming
Hsieh, Jer-Tsong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cancer gene therapy
gene
cell adhesion molecules
tumor progression
tumor suppressor
Opis:
Multiple and diverse cell adhesion molecules take part in intercellular and cell-extracellular matrix interactions of cancer. Cancer progression is a multi-step process in which some adhesion molecules play a pivotal role in the development of recurrent, invasive, and distant metastasis. A growing body of evidence indicates that alterations in the adhesion properties of neoplastic cells play a pivotal role in the development and progression of cancer. Loss of intercellular adhesion and the desquamation of cells from the underlying lamina propria allows malignant cells to escape from their site of origin, degrade the extracellular matrix, acquire a more motile and invasion phenotype, and finally, invade and metastasize. In addition to participating in tumor invasiveness and metastasis, adhesion molecules regulate or significantly contribute to a variety of functions including signal transduction, cell growth, differentiation, site-specific gene expression, morphogenesis, immunologic function, cell motility, wound healing, and inflammation. Cell adhesion molecule (CAM), a diverse system of transmembrane glycoproteins has been identified that mediates the cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion and also serves as the receptor for different kinds of virus. We summarize recent progress regarding the role of CAM, particularly, immunoglobulin-CAMs and cadherins in the progression of cancer and discuss the potential application of CAMs in the development of cancer therapy mainly on urogenital cancer.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 2; 445-457
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cancer immunotherapy using cells modified with cytokine genes.
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Dariusz
Wysocki, Piotr
Mackiewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cancer
cancer vaccines
cytokines
dendritic cells
gene therapy
Opis:
The ability of various cytokines to hamper tumor growth or to induce anti-tumor immune response has resulted in their study as antitumor agents in gene therapy approaches. In this review we will concentrate on the costimulation of antitumor immune responses using modification of various cell types by cytokine genes. Several strategies have emerged such as (i) modification of tumor cells with cytokine genes ex vivo (whole tumor cell vaccines), (ii) ex vivo modification of other cell types for cytokine gene delivery, (iii) delivery of cytokine genes into tumor microenvironment in vivo, (iv) modification of dendritic cells with cytokine genes ex vivo. Originally single cytokine genes were used. Subsequently, multiple cytokine genes were applied simultaneously, or in combination with other factors such as chemokines, membrane bound co-stimulatory molecules, or tumor associated antigens. In this review we discuss these strategies and their use in cancer treatment as well as the promises and limitations of cytokine based cancer gene therapy. Clinical trials, including our own experience, employing the above strategies are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 3; 613-624
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of genes modulated by epigallocatechin-3-gallate in breast cancer cells
Autorzy:
Bogacz, A.
Wolek, M.
Juskowiak, B.
Karasiewicz, M.
Kaminski, A.
Uzar, I.
Polaszewska, A.
Kostrzewa, Z.
Czerny, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
gene expression
epigallocatechin-3-gallate
breast cancer
cancer cell
therapy
Opis:
Breast cancer is the most common malignant cancer among women. Both drug resistance and metastasis are major problems in the treatment of breast cancer. Therefore, adjuvant therapy may improve patients’ survival and affect their quality of life. It is suggested that epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) which is well known for its chemopreventive activity and acts on numerous molecular targets may inhibit the growth and metastasis of some cancers. Hence, discovering the metastatic molecular mechanisms for breast cancer may be useful for therapy.The aim of the study was to determine the effect of EGGC on the mRNA expression level of genes such as ZEB1, ABCB1, MDM2, TWIST1 and PTEN in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. MCF7/DOX were cultured in the presence of 0.2 μM DOX and EGCG (20-50 μM). The mRNA expression level was determined by real-time quantitative PCR using RealTime ready Custom Panel 96 kit. Our results showed an important increase (about 2-fold for 20 μM EGCG + 0.2 μM DOX and 2.5-fold for 50 μM EGCG + 0.2 μM DOX, p<0.05) in ZEB1 expression levels. In case of ABCB1 gene lack of influence on the mRNA level was observed (p>0.05). We also observed significant decrease of ZEB1 expression in MCF7 cells with 20 μM and 50 μM EGCG (p<0.05). In addition, EGCG (20 μM) caused an increase of MDM2 and PTEN mRNA levels in almost 100% (p<0.05) and 40% (p>0.05), respectively. Lack of the influence of EGCG was noted for the TWIST1 gene expression. In case of MCF7/DOX we showed an increase of mRNA level of PTEN gene about 50% (p<0.05). These results suggest that EGCG may be potentially used in adjuvant therapy in the breast cancer treatment.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 3
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DNA microarrays - future in oncology research and therapy
Autorzy:
Krol, M.
Pawlowski, K.M.
Otrebska, D.
Motyl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
DNA microarray
future
oncology
research
therapy
genomics
gene expression
canine mammary cancer
tumour
human disease
cancer
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2008, 02, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficacy of crizotinib therapy for a patient with non-small cell lung cancer with ALK gene rearrangement – case report and review of current therapeutic options
Autorzy:
Bargiel, J.B.
Cabaj, J.
Chmielewska, I.
Milanowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
non-small cell lung cancer
crizotinib
therapy
gene rearrangement
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
patient
Opis:
Introduction. Currently, nearly 23,000 cases of lung cancer are diagnosed in Poland annually, of which 5% are cases with rearrangements in the ALK gene. In recent years, tremendous progress has been made in understanding the genetic makeup of this type of cancer, which has enabled the use of new therapies, in particular, molecularly targeted drugs. Crizotinib is the first oral small molecule inhibitor of ALK, MET and ROS1 receptor tyrosine Kinases approved by the European Medicines Agency(EMA). Case report. The paper presents the case of a 62-year-old patient diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer with rearrangement in the ALK gene in stage IV of the disease. The patient was qualified for treatment with crizotinib under the B6 drug programme. Treatment started in May 2019. During treatment, assessment was made at 3 control points, where the first and second showed a partial response according to the RECIST 1.1 scale; in the next assessment, the response was maintained in the form of disease stabilization.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2021, 15, 3; 151-154
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparaty siRNA w terapii genowej raka jajnika
siRNA preparations in gene therapy of ovarian cancer
Autorzy:
Pankowska, Magdalena
Stachurska, Anna
Woźniak, Małgorzata
Małecki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
sirna
rak jajnika
terapia genowa
badania kliniczne
chemiooporność
ovarian cancer
gene therapy
clinical research
chemoresistance
Opis:
According to statistics, ovarian cancer is the fourth cause of death due to gynecologic cancer. It results from late diagnosis of the disease, caused by the lack of characteristic symptoms, as well as from unsatisfactory treatment methods due to e.g. cell resistance to chemotherapy. The search for new therapies is still in progress. It is believed that preparations whose activity is based on RNA interference, i.e. gene silencing with the use of siRNA, are a promising group of new antineoplastic medications. Fire et al. were awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering this phenomenon. The phenomenon of siRNA interference in healthy cells is a natural protective mechanism. Genes are silenced in the cytoplasm with the use of the Dicer enzyme. siRNA gene preparations are delivered into cells with the use of viral methods such as AAV or adenoviruses, as well as non-viral methods e.g. with the use of liposomes. Clinical trials concerning siRNA preparations are now in the first phase. They are conducted on two gene preparations: CALAA-01 and siRNA nanomolecule directed against PLK1. In this paper attention was drawn to the therapeutic meaning of siRNA sequences in relation to the following genes: MDR1, VEGF, MMP, CD44, HER2, SHH, STAT. Both experimental and clinical studies give hope for the use of the described mechanisms in fight with ovarian cancer in the future.
Rak jajnika według statystyk zajmuje czwarte miejsce wśród zgonów z powodu nowotworów ginekologicznych. Wynika to zarówno z późnego rozpoznania choroby, spowodowanego brakiem charakterystycznych objawów, jak i stale niezadowalających efektów leczenia, m.in. ze względu na oporność komórek na chemioterapię. Poszukiwanie nowych metod terapii jest więc nadal aktualne. Uważa się, że obiecującą grupą potencjalnych leków przeciwnowotworowych mogą być preparaty, których aktywność opiera się na zjawisku interferencji RNA, czyli wyciszaniu genów za pomocą siRNA. Za odkrycie tego zjawiska Fire i wsp. zostali uhonorowani Nagrodą Nobla. Zjawisko interferencji siRNA w prawidłowych komórkach jest naturalnym mechanizmem obronnym. Do wyciszenia genów dochodzi w cytoplazmie przy udziale enzymu Dicer. Preparaty genowe siRNA wprowadza się do komórek, wykorzystując metody wirusowe, takie jak AAV czy adenowirusy, a także za pomocą metod niewirusowych, np. z zastosowaniem liposomów. Badania kliniczne preparatów genowych siRNA znajdują się obecnie w pierwszej fazie. Prowadzone są na dwóch preparatach genowych CALAA-01 oraz na nanocząsteczce siRNA skierowanej przeciw PLK1. W niniejszej pracy skupiono uwagę na terapeutycznym znaczeniu sekwencji siRNA w stosunku do genów: MDR1, VEGF, MMP, CD44, HER2, SHH, STAT. Zarówno badania eksperymentalne, jak i kliniczne niosą nadzieję na wykorzystanie w przyszłości omawianego mechanizmu do walki z rakiem jajnika.
Źródło:
Current Gynecologic Oncology; 2014, 12, 3; 197-205
2451-0750
Pojawia się w:
Current Gynecologic Oncology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Search for mouse gene related to GA733 human tumor antigen gene
Autorzy:
Zielewicz, J
Skrzypczak, M.
Wojcierowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048195.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
human antigen
glycoprotein
human genetics
mice
gene sequence
adenocarcinoma
cancer therapy
electrophoresis
carcinoma cell
bacteriophage
antigen
gene
mouse
oncoantigen
hybridization
tumour etiology
tumour
DNA
Opis:
Human antigen GA733-1, defined as 40 kDa cell glycoprotein, is one of the antigens associated with gastrointestinal carcinomas. Its studies may contribute to the tumor etiology and therapy effects in animal model.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 3; 273-277
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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