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Wyszukujesz frazę "cadmium toxicity" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Inter-annual depth-dependent toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium in marine benthic protist communities
Autorzy:
Fernandez-Leborans, G.
Gabilondo, R.
Ruiz-Alvarez, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
biomass
cadmium toxicity
protist community
protist
toxicity
bioaccumulation
species number
benthic protist
density
Opis:
The toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium in a marine benthic protist community were examined at different depths within the sediment. For this purpose, sediment-water microcosms with 1000 μgCd dm−3 of the pollutant were used in two assays. The addition of cadmium caused a significant reduction in protist density, number of species and biomass. There was also a decrease in these three parameters with depth. During the treatment the density of protist groups was strongly depth-dependent. The dominant groups of protists at the different depths during the assay were also considered. The most dominant protist group in terms of density were the heterotrophic flagellates, both in the control and in the treatment with cadmium. In the treatments with cadmium, these were followed by ciliates and by dinoflagellates in both assays. In the control, all protist groups were present during the assay, whereas in the treatments with cadmium, autotrophic flagellates, diatoms and sarcodines were found in reduced proportion or not at all. Cadmium bioaccumulation increased towards the end of the assay. At any time during the assay, the proportion of cadmium bioaccumulated was an increasing function of depth.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytoplankton Susceptibility Towards Toxic Heavy Metal Cadmium: Mechanism and Its Recent Updates
Autorzy:
Permana, Rega
Akbarsyah, Nora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cadmium
Heavy Metals
Phytoplankton
Toxicity
Opis:
Environmental pollution particularly heavy metal pollution into aquatic ecosystem has led to multiple damage in almost all life forms. Cadmium is one of the priority pollutant listed by United States Environmental Protection Agency or US EPA that widely known to have an adverse effect to organisms as well as human health. One type of organism that is susceptible to the effects of metal pollution is phytoplankton. Phytoplankton is a group of microalgae that are easy to find and are primary producers in aquatic environments. Phytoplankton plays an important role in aquatic ecosystems because they serve as primary producers. They are representing the water total primary productivity and reinforcing the aquatic life on the higher food chain. Thus, any threats that endangered the population of phytoplankton can lead to trophical cascade or even worse, biodiversity loss. The exposure of cadmium in high concentration to phytoplankton can lead to various impact including cell damage and disruption, biosynthesis inhibition of photosynthetic pigment (e.g. chlorophyll and carotenoid), chlorphyll degradation or known as chlorosis, thylakoid membrane degradation, inhibition of cellular metabolism and cell division. It is important to study the impact of cadmium to phytoplankton in a cellular level to better understand what mechanism lies and to what extent that the cadmium will be transferred to higher trophical organism via bioaccumulation or biomagnification.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 38; 83-97
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadmium in Ecosystems
Kadm w ekosystemach
Autorzy:
Stoica, A.
Baiulescu, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
kadm
toksyczność
ekosystem
cadmium
toxicity
ecosystem
Opis:
Cadmium and its derivatives are considered the most toxic compounds between heavy metals. Beside cadmium have very few independent minerals it is associated in many cases with zinc. Cadmium interacts with zinc in organisms and is a big dependence on the rate of these elements in various humans, animals and plants. It was demonstrated that cadmium compounds can influences to fall ill with cancer. A lot of scientists studied the damage of DNA due to exposure at cadmium compounds in various conditions. It is very interesting to mention the role of trace elements including cadmium in agrosystems. A real source of cadmium is the use of fertilizers. One important studied on cadmium toxicity is the induced oxidative stress. The paper presents some data obtained by the authors concerning the presence of cadmium in waters, foods as well as in various types of clinical and pharmaceutical compounds.
Kadm i jego związki są uważane za najbardziej toksyczne wśród metali ciężkich. Kadm występuje w bardzo niewielu minerałach, często wraz z cynkiem. Ze względu na interakcje pomiędzy kadmem a cynkiem ich zawartość w organizmach ludzkich, zwierzęcych i roślinnych jest zróżnicowana. Wykazano, że związki kadmu wpływają na zwiększenie zachorowań na raka. Badano wpływ związków kadmu na występowanie uszkodzeń w DNA w różnych warunkach. Interesująca jest rola mikropierwiastków, w tym kadmu, w agrosystemach. Dużym źródłem kadmu są stosowane nawozy. Jednym z ważnych kierunków badań jest wpływ toksyczności kadmu na wywołanie stresu oksydacyjnego. Przedstawiono dane uzyskane przez autorów dotyczące obecności kadmu w wodach, żywności, jak i w różnego rodzaju substancjach klinicznych oraz farmaceutycznych.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2009, 16, 4; 451-456
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of cadmium mycelial growth and morphology of chosen phylloplane fungi
Autorzy:
Remlein-Starosta, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phylloplane fungi
toxicity
plant protection
mycelium growth
cadmium
fungi
morphology
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2003, 43, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of lead and cadmium content in food products in accordance with polish law in force
Ocena zawartości ołowiu i kadmu w produktach spożywczych zgodnie z obowiązującym w Polsce prawodawstwem
Autorzy:
Borowiec, M.
Huculak, M.
Hoffmann, K.
Hoffmann, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ołów
kadm
toksyczność
najwyższy dopuszczalny poziom
lead
cadmium
toxicity
maximum allowable levels
Opis:
The research covered the determination of Pb and Cd content in selected fruits and vegetables from the Lower Silesian Province area. The samples contained very law amounts of the pollutants (Cd, Pb) according to the European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 466/2001 of8 March 2001 setting the maximum allowable levels for same pollutants in foodstuffs. The amounts do not pose health hazard to the cultivated plants and so they do not pose such hazard to living organisms. The random taking of samples of plant products for monitoring purposes shows that plant products from the Lower Silesian Province area satisfy the requirements for foodstuffs. They contain amounts of the toxic metals close to their natural content in cultivated plants.
Przeprowadzone badania obejmowały oznaczenia zawartości pierwiastków chemicznych Pb i Cd w wybranych owocach i warzywach. Badaniu zostały poddane owoce i warzywa pochodzenia krajowego z terenu województwa dolnośląskiego. W trzech z ośmiu zbadanych próbek materiału roślinnego nie stwierdzono zawartości Pb i Cd, pozostałe próbki zawierają niewielkie ilości badanych zanieczyszczeń w porównaniu z zaleceniami Rozporządzenia Komisji (WE) Nr 466/2002 z dnia 8 marca 2001 r. ustalającego najwyższe dopuszczalne poziomy dla niektórych zanieczyszczeń w środkach spożywczych. Nie stanowią więc zagrożenia dla uprawianych roślin, a tym samym dla organizmów żywych.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2009, 16, 3; 293-302
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadmium concentrations in the Bahia Blanca Estuary (Argentina). Potential effects of dissolved cadmium on the diatom Thalassiosira curviseriata
Autorzy:
Andrade, S.J.
Pucci, A.E.
Marcovecchio, J.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Argentina
cadmium concentration
Bahia Blanca Estuary
potential effect
toxicity
Thalassiosira curviseriata
estuary
diatom
Opis:
Concentrations of dissolved and particulate cadmium were measured in the water of the Bah´ıa Blanca Estuary, one of the most highly industrialised regions in Argentina. Simultaneously, Cd contents were also determined in samples of phytoplankton. Thus, the estuary was characterised from the viewpoint of Cd occurrence. Additionally, a microscale environment was selected within the estuary in order to carry out an ecotoxicological study. Thus, environmental parameters (i.e. temperature, salinity, nutrients, chlorophyll a) were measured weekly at Puerto Cuatreros (in the inner estuary) during winter, when the phytoplankton bloom occurs; during the other seasons sampling was done twice a week. In addition, cells of the diatom Thalassiosira curviseriata – the dominant species in the phytoplankton bloom – were isolated and cultivated in the laboratory. The monoclonal cultures obtained were exposed to increasing concentrations of Cd under controlled environmental conditions and the growth rate inhibition was measured. As a preliminary conclusion it was found that Cd levels in the Bah´ıa Blanca Estuary are significantly lower than the EC50 value for T. curviseriata.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil profile as a natural membrane for heavy metals from wastewater
Autorzy:
Wlodarczyk, T.
Witkowska-Walczak, B.
Majewska, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil profile
natural membrane
heavy metal
waste water
zinc
cadmium
irrigation
soil solution
zinc concentration
cadmium concentration
industrial waste water
toxicity
Opis:
The effect of intensive irrigation with wastewater on the zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) concentration in soil solution was investigated. The experiment was parallel conducted on two soil profiles. The soil microcosms were watered with purified wastewater and purified wastewater with an the addition of zinc and cadmium. The results indicate clearly that neither intensive overhead irrigation of the soil nor its flooding with these wastewater and exceeded sorptive capacity. The application of treated wastewater and wastewater with heavy metals addition did not appear to pose a threat to the natural environment. In all the cases under analysis, zinc and cadmium concentrations in the soil solution were several-fold lower than the permissible levels.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2012, 26, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tolerance of environmental bacteria to heavy metals
Tolerancja bakterii środowiskowych na metale ciężkie
Autorzy:
Stachurska, X.
Środa, B.
Dubrowska, K.
Jabłońska, J.
Roszak, M.
Karakulska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2620262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
microorganism
bioremediation
autochthonous bacteria
soil
heavy metal
toxicity
copper sulphate
cadmium sulphate
lead nitrate
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2020, 19, 2; 63-73
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal and spatial changes of cadmium in the near-bottom suspended matter of the Pomeranian Bay - Arkona Deep system
Autorzy:
Staniszewski, A.
Pazdro, K.
Beldowski, J.
Leipe, T.
Emeis, K.C.
Pempkowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal zone
marine environment
spatial change
Pomeranian Bay
toxicity
cadmium
solid speciation
near-bottom suspended matter
temporal change
Opis:
Owing to the high toxicity of cadmium (Cd) towards biota and the considerable quantities of this element entering the environment from anthropogenic sources, interest in its biogeochemistry is increasing. This is also true for the marine environment, which serves as a sink for both natural and anthropogenic Cd loads entering the hydrosphere and the atmosphere. The distribution of Cd in the coastal zone of the marine environment is governed primarily by the flux of the so-called fluffy layer suspended matter (FLSM), which spreads across the top of the sea floor as a several-centimetre-thick layer containing highly concentrated suspended matter. Both total contents and solid speciation of Cd was measured in FLSM collected in the Pomeranian Bay – Arkona Deep system (Western Baltic Proper) in the course of the three-year-long study. Seasonal changes in the total Cd content (0.5–1.8 μg g−1 dry matter) were attributed to the contribution of organic suspensions originating from algal blooms. The decreasing content of Cd in FLSM offshore is due to the input of Cd-rich suspended matter from the River Odra (Oder), and the decreasing organic matter content in FLSM with increasing depth. The contribution of labile fractions (adsorbed and bound to iron(III) hydroxides) was found to be from 50 to 75% of the total content. In view of the substantial mobility and bioavailability of the fractions, this is a highly alarming feature.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth characteristics of ornamental Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum L.) seedlings under different concentrations of lead and cadmium in irrigation water
Autorzy:
Hatamian, M.
Nejad, R.
Kafi, M.
Souri, M.K.
Shahbazi, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12298632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
Judas tree
Cercis siliquastrum
ornamental plant
growth characteristics
tree seedling
irrigation water
waste water application
lead concentration
cadmium concentration
heavy metal
toxicity
Opis:
Landscape plantations are significantly water demanding in many parts of the world, particularly in dry regions. Adequate water supply is the main limiting factor behind landscape development, maintenance and beauty in such environments. On the other hand, monitoring the growth response of ornamental and landscape plants to irrigation water containing heavy metals can be useful in management and application of municipal wastewaters to these plantations instead of application in edible vegetable crops production, which is common in many urban areas. In the present study, one year old seedlings of Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum) were irrigated for two years with water containing 0, 15 or 30 mg L–1 of lead (Pb) in absence or presence of cadmium (0 or 5 mg L–1) in a factorial design, and under greenhouse conditions. Heavy metal treatments had no significant effect on leaf SPAD value; however, plants treated with Pb15Cd0 combination had significantly higher SPAD value than Pb30Cd5 combination that showed the lowest leaf SPAD value. Increasing the lead and cadmium levels of irrigation water increased the number of chlorotic and necrotic leaves of plant than control, whereas it reduced the average leaf area and new shoot growth. The control plants or plants treated with lower level of heavy metals showed the highest leaf area and new shoot growth. Leaf photosynthesis rate was significantly reduced in all heavy metal treated plants than control plants, as the lowest amount was in Pb30Cd5 combination treatment. All heavy metal treatments showed higher leaf soluble carbohydrates and proline content than in control plants. Leaf soluble carbohydrates were highest in Pb30Cd0 and Pb30Cd5 treatments, and leaf proline was highest in Pb30Cd5 and Pb15Cd5 treatments. The results indicate that Judas tree is a relatively tolerant species to high concentrations of Pb and Cd in root medium added through the irrigation water, and long term dual application of these heavy metals can have additive harmful effects on plant growth.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 87-96
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy metals in some peat soils of Middle Pomerania
Metale ciężkie w glebach torfowych Pomorza Środkowego
Autorzy:
Trojanowski, J.
Trojanowska, C.
Janczak, C.
Antonowicz, J.
Bruski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
heavy metal
peat soil
Middle Pomerania region
Pomeranian region
cadmium
zinc
manganese
environment pollution
soil forming process
pollution index
trace element sorption
toxicity degree
lead
mercury
copper
Opis:
The content of heavy metals in peat soils of north part of Słupsk Region was low. Enrichment factors for Cd, Zn and Mn indicates on their anthropogenic origin in studied peat soils, and for Cr and Ni - natural origin. However copper may be of anthropogenic or natural origin depending on location. The farther from sea peat soils are situated the higher concentration of those metals is.
W pracy analizowano zawartość niektórych metali cieżkich (Cu, Zn, Cd, Mn, Cr, Ni) w glebach torfowych Ziemi Słupskiej (Środkowe Pomorze). Koncentracja tych metali w badanych glebach jest niewielka, niemniej jednak wyznaczone współczynniki wzbogacenia wskazują, że Cd, Zn i Mn są pochodzenia antropogenicznego, natomiast Cr i Ni - pochodzenia naturalnego. Pochodzenie miedzi było zależne od lokalizacji gleb torfowych. Im dalej od morza były usytuowane badane gleby, tym więcej zawierały analizowanych metali.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2000, 04
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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