Temat: budget balance - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Strengthening the Post-crisis Fiscal Rules – the Case of Spain, Slovakia and Sweden
Autorzy:: Moździerz, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517240.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: fiscal rule
fiscal policy
public debt
budget balance
public finance
Opis:: The purpose of this article is to identify changes in the development of national fiscal rules in response to the crisis, in terms of the new economic governance in the EU. In-depth analysis was carried out on the example of the three countries that have the highest Fiscal Rule Strength Index, i.e. Spain, Slovakia and Sweden. The conclusions of the study were the basis for the formulation of recommendations for Poland. The research focuses on the new rules as well as the rules modified between 2007 and 2012. The key elements of creating fiscal rules and criteria used for their evaluation were recognized. The research shows that the strength of fiscal rules is determined by their legitimacy, the type of institutions monitoring them, the adjustment mechanism and sanctions, as well as the scope of the public sector, which the rule was imposed on. Short duration of most of the rules limits the ability to evaluate their effectiveness. However, the analysis of changes in the finance sector and local government in terms of new institutional arrangements allowed to conclude that the strong fiscal rules index is not a guarantee of maintaining public finance discipline, and the example of this was the varied fiscal position of the countries surveyed.
Źródło:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 31-52
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Financial autonomy of the commune in Poland – assumptions and results
Samodzielność finansowa gminy – założenia i rezultaty
Autorzy:: Zaleśny, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524607.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: commune, decentralization of public administration, autonomy, financial
autonomy, revenues and expenditures, budget balance, debt burden
Opis:: The present analysis is devoted to the financial autonomy of communes and the ways of understanding it. The author analyzes the legal, jurisdictional and actual determinants of the commune’s financial independence and points to the consequences following from them. The author poses a hypothesis that the constitutional value in the form of the financial autonomy of communes is not full realized by the parliament in contemporary Poland, with the Constitutional Tribunal underestimating it. The increase in the revenues of communes is not adequate to the duties assigned to them by the parliament. The consequences of the ongoing process include an increased debt of the communes and their problems with realization of the needs of local communities, the latter being the goal whose realization was the reason to have established the local self-government.
Przedmiotem analizy uczyniono samodzielność finansową gminy i sposoby jej rozumienia. Autor analizuje prawne, orzecznicze i faktyczne determinanty samodzielności finansowej gminy i pokazuje wynikające z nich konsekwencje. Stawia tezę, że w Polsce wartość konstytucyjna w postaci samodzielności finansowej gminy nie jest w pełni realizowana przez parlament, że także Trybunał Konstytucyjny nie przyporządkowuje jej należnego znaczenia. Dochody gmin wzrastają nieadekwatnie do powierzanych im przez parlament zadań. Konsekwencjami zachodzącego procesu są znaczny wzrost zadłużenia gmin i problemy gmin z realizacją potrzeb lokalnych wspólnot, czyli tego celu, dla którego realizacji jest ustanowiony samorząd gminny.
Źródło:: Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 6 (28); 105-124
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The Phenomenon of Twin Deficits in Poland in 2009–2018 : Research Paper
Autorzy:: Zawiślińska, Izabela
Cirin, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048531.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-06
Wydawca:: Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:: twin deficits
budget deficit
balance of payments
international financial relations
Opis:: The purpose of this article is to determine the degree, direction and strength of the impact of the studied variables, i.e. the state budget balance and the current account balance as part of Poland’s balance of payments in the years 2009–2018 based on the data of the Statistics Poland. The main research questions focus on determining the type of relationships connecting the studied deficits and the degree, direc tion and type of interaction in light of previous studies dedicated to the hypothesis of twin deficits. The methodology used is based on inte grated correlation analysis, linear regression and an analysis of the co efficient of variation. As a result of the study, a strong correlation was found between the cumulative values of the examined deficits, con firming the existence of the twin deficit hypothesis in Poland in the examined period; this means that the budget deficit affects the current account balance of payments. The main balance stabilizing the negative balance of primary incomes, in which the income of non-residents from foreign direct investment is the dominant position, was the balance of extremely dynamically developing service exports.
Źródło:: Kontrola Państwowa; 2021, 66, 3 (398); 180-199
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:: Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Calculating the water and heat balances of the Eastern Mediterranean Basin using ocean modelling and available meteorological, hydrological and ocean data
Autorzy:: Shaltout, M.
Omstedt, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48470.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: Mediterranean Sea
heat budget
water budget
Sicily Channel
meteorological data
hydrological data
water balance
salinity
solar radiation
Opis:: Eastern Mediterranean water and heat balances were analysed over 52 years. The modelling uses a process-oriented approach resolving the one-dimensional equations of momentum, heat and salt conservation; turbulence is modelled using a twoequation model. The results indicate that calculated temperature and salinity follow the reanalysed data well. The water balance in the Eastern Mediterranean basin was controlled by the difference between inflows and outflows through the Sicily Channel and by net precipitation. The freshwater component displayed a negative trend over the study period, indicating increasing salinity in the basin. The heat balance was controlled by heat loss from the water surface, solar radiation into the sea and heat flow through the Sicily Channel. Both solar radiation and net heat loss displayed increasing trends, probably due to decreased total cloud cover. In addition, the heat balance indicated a net import of approximately 9 W m−2 of heat to the Eastern Mediterranean Basin from the Western Basin.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki