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Wyszukujesz frazę "biomedical imaging" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Convolutional Neural Networks for C. Elegans Muscle Age Classification Using Only Self-learned Features
Autorzy:
Czaplewski, Bartosz
Dzwonkowski, Mariusz
Panas, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
biomedical imaging
C. elegans muscle aging
convolutional neural networks
deep learning
machine learning
Opis:
Nematodes Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) have been used as model organisms in a wide variety of biological studies, especially those intended to obtain a better understanding of aging and age-associated diseases. This paper focuses on automating the analysis of C. elegans imagery to classify the muscle age of nematodes based on the known and well established IICBU dataset. Unlike many modern classification methods, the proposed approach relies on deep learning techniques, specifically on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to solve the problem and achieve high classification accuracy by focusing on non-handcrafted self-learned features. Various networks known from the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC) have been investigated and adapted for the purposes of the C. elegans muscle aging dataset by applying transfer learning and data augmentation techniques. The proposed approach of unfreezing different numbers of convolutional layers at the feature extraction stage and introducing different structures of newly trained fully connected layers at the classification stage, enable to better fine-tune the selected networks. The adjusted CNNs, as featured in this paper, have been compared with other state-of-art methods. In anti-aging drug research, the proposed CNNs would serve as a very fast and effective age determination method, thus leading to reductions in time and costs of laboratory research.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2022, 4; 85--94
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examples of computer-aided combined use of different methods of medical imaging
Autorzy:
Cysewska-Sobusiak, A.
Hulewicz, A.
Jukiewicz, M.
Krawiecki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
computer-aided systems
biomedical engineering
methods of imaging
stenting control
Opis:
This paper is devoted to interesting and difficult problems concerned with interdisciplinary biomedical engineering. The main purpose of the paper is to present rules and application of still developing modern methods of medical imaging combining properties of the selected techniques. The examples considered by the authors include combined applications of different methods of imaging such as: X-ray imaging, videoendoscopy, and ultrasonography. Some selected examples of effects obtained during real interventions assisted by combined imaging of operation site are shown in the paper. Examples of imaging the application of stents allowing for the performance of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are also reported. Videoendoscopy imaging and X-ray imaging are two complementary methods applied during the interventions presented in stenting control. On the one hand, these methods facilitate a significant increase in diagnostics and treatment comfort. On the other hand, there is possibility to control stenting efficiency.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2014, 12; 511-520
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medical image measurement and characterization: extracting mechanical and thermal stresses for surgery
Autorzy:
Lay-Ekuakille, Aimé
Ugwiri, Moise Avoci
Liguori, Consolatina
Singh, Satya P.
Rahman, Md Zia Uhr
Veneziano, Domenico
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1848960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
infrared imaging
robotic surgery
imaging for cancer detection
bioinstrumentation
laparoscopy
biomedical measurements
biomechanical and stress
Opis:
Whatever the type of surgery related to inner organs, traditional or robotic, the contact with them during surgery is a key moment for pursuing the intervention. Contacts by means of surgery instruments namely scalpels, staples, clamps, graspers, etc. are decisive moments. False, and erroneous touching and manoeuvring of organs operated on can cause irreversible damage as regard morphological aspects (outer impact) and physiological aspects (inner impact). The topic is a great challenge in the effort to measure and characterize damages. In general, electrical instruments for surgery employ the following technologies: ultrasound, radiofrequency (monopolar, and bipolar), and laser. They all result in thermal damages difficult to evaluate. The article proposes a method for a pre-screening of organ features during robotic surgery sessions by pointing out mechanical and thermal stresses. A dedicated modelling has been developed based on experimental activities during surgery session. The idea is to model tissue behaviour from real images to help surgeons to be aware of handling during surgery. This is the first step for generalization by considering the type of organ. The measurement acquisitions have been performed by means of an advanced external camera located over the surgery quadrant. The modelling and testing have been carried out on kidneys. The modelling, carried out through Comsol Multiphysics, is based on the bioheat approach. A further comparative technique has been implemented. It is based on computer vision for robotics. The findings of human tissue behavior exhibit reliable results.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 1; 3-21
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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