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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Impact of Urbanization on Stormwater Runoff from a Small Urban Catchment: Gdańsk Małomiejska Basin Case Study
    Autorzy:
    Olechnowicz, B.
    Weinerowska-Bords, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    urban development
    basin runoff
    numerical modeling
    green roofs
    permeable pavement
    Opis:
    This paper deals with the impact of different forms of urbanization on the basin outflow. The influence of changes in land cover/use, drainage system development, reservoirs, and alternative ways of stormwater management (green roofs, permeable pavements) on basin runoff was presented in the case of a small urban basin in Gdansk (Poland). Seven variants of area development (in the period of 2000-2012) - three historical and four hypothetical - were analyzed. In each case, runoff calculations for three rainfall scenarios were carried out by means of the Hydrologic Modeling System designed by Hydrologic Engineering Center of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (HEC-HMS). The Soil Conservation Service (SCS) Curve Number (CN) method was used for calculations of effective rainfall, the kinematic wave model for those of overland flow, and the Muskingum-Cunge model for those of channel routing. The calculations indicated that urban development had resulted in increased peak discharge and runoff volume and in decreased peak time. On the other hand, a significant reduction in peak values was observed for a relatively small decrease in the normal storage level (NSL) in reservoirs or when green roofs on commercial centers were present. The study confirmed a significant increase in runoff as a result of urbanization and a considerable runoff reduction by simple alternative ways of stormwater management.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2014, 61, 3-4; 141--162
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of Application Conditions of Infiltration Basins for Regulation of Urban Rainwater Drainage
    Autorzy:
    Tkachuk, Olexander
    Yaruta, Yana
    Shevchuk, Olha
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    water drainage
    infiltration basin
    surface drainage
    urban area
    surface runoff quality
    Opis:
    Regulation of surface runoff in urban areas with temporary delay by infiltration basins of rainwater in the places of their precipitation and with gradual drainage through the existing reservoirs of small diameters is the most appropriate under the conditions of intensive building development, wear and imperfection of surface drainage systems, especially combined sewerage. Evaluation of application conditions and basic parameters of infiltration basins in surface drainage regulation was carried out on the basis of own experimental studies of infiltration basin fragment with upper typical vegetation layer, numerical computer modeling of surface runoff formation in urban areas, its regulation using infiltration basins and analysis of previous studies. Its water absorption, filtration and clearing indicators were defined on the basis of experimental studies. The self-regenerative restoring function of a vegetative layer, working conditions under the flooded and not flooded conditions were established and defined. According to the amount of suspended solids, BOD, oxidation, pH and dissolved oxygen, the quality of rain runoff when filtering water through the upper vegetation layers of infiltration basins decreases to the normative values.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 191-195
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Determination of the Maximum Runoff in the Representative and Experimental Hydrographical Basin of Sebes River (Banat, Romania)
    Wyznaczenie maksymalnego odpływu w reprezentatywnym i doświadczalnym dorzeczu hydrograficznym rzeki Sebes (Banat, Rumunia)
    Autorzy:
    Dunca, A.-M.
    Bădăluță-Minda, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813724.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    Sebeș River
    hydrographical basin
    runoff
    land use cover
    soil type
    runoff coefficient
    GIS
    rzeka Sebeș
    dorzecze hydrograficzne
    odpływ
    zagospodarowanie terenu
    rodzaje gleb
    współczynnik odpływu
    Opis:
    In the context of climate change, issues on more rational use of water resources and hydrological extreme events, such as floods, causing numerous negative effects every year, are becoming more acute. In small hydrographical basins, like the hydrographical basin of the Sebeş River (Romania), floods and their destructive effects have been and are amplified by the massive deforestation and the improper exploitation of surfaces. The analysis of the physical and geographical features of Sebeș hydrographical basin enables us to establish the runoff regime, including for the periods with high waters and floods. The maximum runoff occurring in this representative and experimental hydrographical basin was calculated based on the input data processed in GIS. The calculation equation to determine the maximum runoff of this small hydrographical basin used the physical and geographical features of the basin, namely: the relief altitude, the slope, the land use cover, the soil types, the rain intensity and their features. From the analysis of the runoff spatial distribution within Sebeş hydrological basin, we may notice that various geomorphometric components have a higher or lower share in determining the runoff coefficient.
    W kontekście zmian klimatycznych coraz poważniejsze stają się kwestie bardziej racjonalnego wykorzystywania zasobów wodnych i ekstremalnych zdarzeń hydrologicznych, takich jak powodzie, powodujące liczne negatywne skutki każdego roku. W małych dorzeczach hydrograficznych, takich jak dorzecze rzeki Sebeş (Rumunia), powodzie i ich destrukcyjne skutki zostały wzmocnione przez masowe wylesianie i niewłaściwe zagospodarowanie terenu. Analiza fizycznych i geograficznych cech dorzecza Sebeş pozwala ustalić reżim odpływu, także dla okresów o wysokim stanie wody i powodzi. Maksymalny odpływ występujący w tym reprezentatywnym i eksperymentalnym dorzeczu hydrograficznym został obliczony na podstawie danych wejściowych przetworzonych w GIS. Równanie obliczeniowe maksymalnego odpływu z badanego małego dorzecza wykorzystuje fizyczne i geograficzne cechy dorzecza, a mianowicie: wysokość wypiętrzenia, nachylenie, pokrycie terenu, typ gleby, intensywność opadów i ich cechy. Na podstawie analizy rozkładu przestrzennego odpływu w obrębie dorzecza Sebeş można zauważyć, że różne składniki geomorfometryczne mają większy lub mniejszy udział w określaniu współczynnika spływu.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2018, Tom 20, cz. 1; 54-72
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The assessment of artificial neural network rainfall-runoff models under different input meteorological parameters. Case study: Seybouse basin, Northeast Algeria
    Autorzy:
    Aoulmi, Yamina
    Marouf, Nadir
    Amireche, Mohamed
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844286.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    artificial neural networks
    ANNs
    meteorological parameters
    rainfall-runoff
    semi-arid region
    Seybouse basin
    various input configurations
    Opis:
    Over the past two decades, artificial neural networks (ANN) have exhibited a significant progress in predicting and modeling non-linear hydrological applications, such as the rainfall-runoff process which can provide useful contribution to water resources planning and management. This research aims to test the practicability of using ANNs with various input configurations to model the rainfall-runoff relationship in the Seybouse basin located in a semi-arid region in Algeria. Initially, the ANNs were developed for six sub-basins, and then for the complete watershed, considering four different input configurations. The 1st (ANN IP) considers only precipitation as an input variable for the daily flow simulation. The 2nd (ANN II) considers the 2nd variable in the model input with precipitation; it is one of the meteorological parameters (evapotranspiration, temperature, humidity, or wind speed). The third (ANN IIIP,T,HUM) considers a combination of temperature, humidity, and precipitation. The last (ANN VP,ET,T,HUM,Vw) consists in collating different meteorological parameters with precipitation as an input variable. ANN models are made for the whole basin with the same configurations as specified above. Better flow simulations were provided by (ANN IIP,T) and (ANN IIP,Vw) for the two stations of Medjez-Amar II and Bordj-Sabath, respectively. However, the (ANN VP,ET,T,HUM,Vw)’s application for the other stations and also for the entire basin reflects a strategy for the flow simulation and shows enhancement in the prediction accuracy over the other models studied. This has shown and confirmed that the more input variables, as more efficient the ANN model is.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 50; 38-47
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling rainfall runoff for identification of suitable water harvesting sites in Dawe River watershed, Wabe Shebelle River basin, Ethiopia
    Autorzy:
    Harka, Arus E.
    Roba, Negash T.
    Kassa, Asfaw K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844414.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    Geographic Information System
    GIS
    rainfall runoff
    rainwater harvesting
    soil and water assessment tool
    SWAT
    Dawe River watershed
    Wabe Shebelle River basin
    Opis:
    Scarcity of freshwater is one of the major issues which hinders nourishment in large portion of the countries like Ethiopia. The communities in the Dawe River watershed are facing acute water shortage where water harvesting is vital means of survival. The purpose of this study was to identify optimal water harvesting areas by considering socioeconomic and biophysical factors. This was performed through the integration of soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model, remote sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technique based on multi-criteria evaluation (MCE). The parameters used for the selection of optimal sites for rainwater harvesting were surface runoff, soil texture, land use land cover, slope gradient and stakeholders’ priority. Rainfall data was acquired from the neighbouring weather stations while information about the soil was attained from laboratory analysis using pipette method. Runoff depth was estimated using SWAT model. The statistical performance of the model in estimating the runoff was revealed with coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.81 and Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) of 0.76 for monthly calibration and R2 of 0.79 and NSE of 0.72 for monthly validation periods. The result implied that there's adequate runoff water to be conserved. Combination of hydrological model with GIS and RS was found to be a vital tool in estimating rainfall runoff and mapping suitable water harvest home sites.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 47; 186-195
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using the step linear regression at the analysis of hydrological conditions of the Frysavka drainage basin
    Autorzy:
    Masicek, T.
    Toman, F.
    Palat, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60472.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    runoff curve number
    correlation index
    landscape cover
    DesQ–MAXQ model
    run-off
    regression analysis
    correlation analysis
    retention
    hydrological condition
    drainage
    Frysavka basin
    statistical analysis
    Opis:
    Problems of the retention capacity of the landscape and related runoff conditions are at present, at the time of the occurrence of frequent storm floods, a topical problem. Our research was aimed at the evaluation of effects of physical-geographical factors on hydrological conditions of the Fryšávka River drainage area occurring in the southern part of the Žďárské vrchy CHKO (Žďárské Hills Protected Landscape Area) depending on the current position of the landscape cover. Preparation and analyses of source data were carried out in ArcGIS 9.2 in the ArcView software product by means of the set of integrated software applications ArcMap, ArcCatalog and ArcToolbox. To determine hydrological conditions at the absence of hydrometric observations a method was used of numbers of runoff curves CN in a modification of the DesQ-MAXQ deterministic episode model. Based on hydrological characteristics, potential retention was monitored as well as the volume of flood wave, concentration time and peak discharge. Hydrological modelling was carried out on a design storm precipitation with the return period of 100 years. The significance of physical-geographical factors affecting the landscape retention capacity and runoff conditions was quantified by the statistical method of multiple regression and correlation analysis on the set of 95 partial drainage areas of the studied region. The analyses were carried out using the UNISTAT system. The method makes possible to select independent variables by gradual steps from most important down to least important. Finally, using the step linear regression, a certain number of independent variables was selected mostly affecting the size of a respective dependent variable together with the quantification of their operation through regression coefficients. Results achieved could be used at the implementation of preventive measures resulting in increasing the retention capacity of partial drainage areas, which served for the registration of major runoffs from a unit area.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 11
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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