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Tytuł:
Institutional Causes of the Global Banking Crisis and the Emergence of Macro-Prudential Countercyclical Policy
Instytucjonalne przyczyny globalnego kryzysu bankowego i pojawienie się polityki makroostrożnościowej
Autorzy:
Sławiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
global banking crisis
regulation and supervision
macro-prudential policy
Opis:
The recent global banking crisis was caused by an intertwined process consisting of the emergence of universal financial conglomerates, the development of global interbank money markets, and of regulatory capture leading to an excessively libertarian approach to financial regulation and supervision. All these factors produced the three main sources of risks that brought about the global banking crisis, namely, enhanced credit pro-cyclicality, banks’ interconnectedness, and their growing exposure to balance sheet losses. The experiences with unsustainable lending booms of the previous decade showed that stabilizing inflation is not sufficient to stabilize the economy. These experiences underscore that macro-prudential policy should be a second weapon in central banks’ countercyclical policy arsenal.
Niedawny światowy kryzys bankowy był efektem splotu powiązanych ze sobą przyczyn w postaci rozwinięcia się globalnych rynków pieniężnych, które stały się głównym źródłem finansowania niestabilnych boomów kredytowych, oraz powstania wielkich uniwersalnych konglomeratów finansowych, które uzyskały decydujący wpływ na kształt regulacji finansowych, doprowadzając do nadmiernej liberalizacji systemu regulacji i nadzoru bankowego. Wszystkie te czynniki stworzyły trzy główne źródła zagrożeń – w postaci zwiększonej procykliczności akcji kredytowej, rosnącej współzależności banków i rosnącego ryzyka ponoszenia przez banki strat bilansowych – które spowodowały globalny kryzys bankowy. Doświadczenia, związane z pojawieniem się w ostatniej dekadzie niestabilnych boomów kredytowych, pokazały, że stabilizowanie inflacji nie wystarczy dla stabilizowania gospodarki. Doświadczenia te wykazały, że polityka makroostrożnościowa powinna stać się drugim instrumentem polityki stabilizacyjnej banku centralnego.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 295
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the banking sector crisis upon the Ukrainian investment fund market
Autorzy:
Trzebiński, Artur A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
mutual funds
banking sector
banking sector crisis
Opis:
This study is an attempt at evaluating the impact of the banking sector crisis of 2014-2016 upon the Ukrainian market of investment funds. The analyses cover a period between 2004 and the 2nd quarter of 2016, to illustrate the trend of changes observed on the market under study. The main focus of research was placed on platforms shared between the banking sector and the investment fund sector, such as the investment of free fund assets in bonds and shares issued by banking institutions or the use of financial instruments targeted to specific investor groups). Based on the findings, it may be concluded that the force of the systemic crisis’ impact upon the market of investment funds was related to the type of investment funds under examination. The effects of the sector’s decline were clearly reflected in the operation of open-end funds and interval funds, as evidenced by sizeable reductions of both their net assets and rates of return. For other types of investment funds, the researchers found no evidence of any impact in this respect
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2017, 2(31); 92-101
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CREDIT RATIONING AND FIRMS’SIZE: EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE GREAT RECESSION (2010-2016) IN ITALY
Autorzy:
Ferrara, Maria
Marzano, Elisabetta
Rubinacci, Roberta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
credit rationing
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
Italian Banking System
banking crisis
Opis:
In this paper we investigate the evidence of credit rationing in Italy during the period 2010-2016 characterized by evere distress in the banking system. The role of banks in the Italian economic system is crucial, since the Italian financial system can be classified as a bank oriented one. In addition, Italian economy is characterized by a very large share of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). This aspect adds value to our analysis given that literature usually assumes that the smaller the firms size the larger they suffer from credit rationing. By using a unique data set, provided by Bank of Italy, we get a twofold result. First, in Italy, the last economic and financial crisis has reduced the access to banking loans for SMEs, since there is a clear hump-shaped pattern in the time series of our measures of credit rationing. Differently, for large firms, it seems to have caused a larger volatility rather than a veritable credit rationing. Second, and this is our main result, matching micro and macro data, we do find support to the intuition that different banking crises exert different effects on firms’ financing conditions.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2018, 19, 4; 347-354
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MREL and TLAC i.e. How to Increase the Loss Absorption Capacity of Banks
Autorzy:
Szczepańska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
Banking crisis
Standards of banking supervision Conference materials
Kryzys bankowy
Standardy nadzoru bankowego Materiały konferencyjne
Opis:
During the recent financial crises, the cost of the aid provided to banks was mostly borne by taxpayers. This resulted in increased budget deficits and bred moral hazard among banks. The latest reforms introduce regulatory requirements and legal provisions, which in the first place put the burden of the costs related to the bank crisis on institutional shareholders and creditors. The Financial Stability Board has proposed a standard for the total loss-absorbing capacity of banks (TLAC). In the European context, the equivalent of this requirement is the minimum relevant level of own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). Both standards require that banks maintain an appropriate value of liabilities that, in the event of a crisis, can be converted into capital and used to cover losses. This article describes the new requirements, pointing out the similarities and differences between them. The paper also presents reflections on the practical aspects of the implementation of TLAC and MREL, with particular emphasis on the perspective of the domestic financial system.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2015, 3 (60); 37-53
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing Bank Resolution Regimes - the U.S. Case
Autorzy:
Ignatowski, Magdalena
Korte, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
Financial crisis, Banks, Banking crisis, Insolvency, Bank bankruptcy, Conference materials
Kryzys finansowy, Banki, Kryzys bankowy, Niewypłacalność, Upadłość banku, Materiały konferencyjne
Opis:
Existing resolution tools proved mostly inappropriate when governments were confronted with seriously distressed banks during the global financial crisis and the subsequent European sovereign debt crisis. Bank regulators and legislators have realized the importance of effective and appropriate bank resolution mechanisms and have brought into force significant changes to resolution regimes in an effort to prevent future crises. This article deals with the question whether resolution mechanisms can discipline banks. We revisit economic theory to determine the requirements for resolution mechanisms to induce incentives for prudent bank behavior and apply this concept in order to examine one particular change in resolution regulation, the introduction of the Orderly Liquidation Authority. Taken together, we find that the Orderly Liquidation Authority can be interpreted as a significant improvement to the U.S. resolution regime.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2014, 2(55); 91-99
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The situation of bank lending in Ukraine: current problems and prospects of recovery
Autorzy:
Manzhos, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
bank lending
real sector of economy
banking crisis
investment process
kredyty bankowe
sfera realnej gospodarki
kryzys bankowy
proces inwestycyjny
Opis:
The article investigates the state of bank lending in Ukraine, identifies the source of the severe banking crisis, that broke out in Ukraine in 2014-2015. Additionally, it suggests recommendations for the enhancement of the role of bank lending in the process of expanded incentives for investments in order to facilitate the exit from the economy crisis towards the economic growth. Using the general scientific methods of empirical and theoretical research, the dynamics of bank lending in Ukraine in 2003- 2014 was analysed and the following periods were distinguished: 2003-2007, which is the period of the rise of a strong banking system and the increase of bank lending; 2008-2009, when the crisis and post-crisis recovery processes have been attempted, and 2014-2015, which is the period of an unprecedented crisis and a wave of bank failures. The analysis revealed the following main factors constraining the lending to the economy of Ukraine in today's conditions: a slowdown in the economic growth, increasing economic and political risks of inflation and devaluation expectations, rapid fluctuations of exchange rate, a high cost and the lack of credit because of insufficient domestic resources and the mismatch of terms and conditions of bank loans with the aim to attract resources, a significant credit risk and imperfect methods of management, the lack of clear mechanisms for loan repayment applicable to insolvent borrowers, and inadequate protection of the rights of lenders and borrowers. The article substantiates that the stimulation of the lending process should be based on the following: the improvement of the investment climate in Ukraine, using stricter lending criteria, ensuring effective mechanisms for provisioning for credit risks, and the improvement of measures for the protection of rights of lenders and borrowers. The state should focus on new projects stimulating – international investments by introducing the European standards on domestic enterprises, including joint investment projects in strategic sectors; the promotion of investment projects in support of small and medium enterprises; and intensified efforts to stimulate foreign banks to open credit lines for small and medium-sized businesses to implement energy efficiency projects under the state guarantee.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2016, 8, 3; 89-97
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Shareholders to Stakeholders Finance : Recovering Sustainable Finance
Autorzy:
Ferri, Giovanni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
Banking, Financial crisis, Financial sustainability, Shareholders, Stakeholders, Business models
Bankowość, Kryzys finansowy, Stabilność finansowa, Akcjonariusz, Interesariusze, Modele biznesowe
Opis:
The paper argues that re-regulating finance while preserving and augmenting its stakeholder-oriented component - as opposed to the shareholder/profit maximizing component - is needed not only to restore the stability of finance, but also to mend the market economy, saving it. Answering the question why financial re-regulation is advancing so slowly, this paper addresses the historical example of re-regulation of the 1930s. It argues that the lack of a strong prosecutor, such as Ferdinand Pecora in 1933, made the progress of the reform more difficult. It asserts that a serious re-regulation is the only way out to restore financial stability. Appropriate leadership will be needed to secure a reasonably rapid and smooth transition. Finally, the paper analyses why we need Stakeholder Finance.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2014, 2(55); 11-26
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thoughts on Reputational Risk and Adverse Selection in Banking
Autorzy:
Walter, Ingo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
Financial crisis, Banking sector, Bank image, Corporate governance, Professional ethics
Kryzys finansowy, Sektor bankowy, Wizerunek banku, Ład korporacyjny, Etyka zawodowa
Opis:
The epic financial crisis of a few years ago left behind massive damage to the process of financial intermediation, the fabric of the real economy, and the reputation of banks and bankers. Even today, some five years later, little has happened to restore financial firms to their former glory near the top of the reputational foodchain in most countries. [...] What next? Here are some options: Tougher due diligence on who gets to do what in banking businesses that are prone to conflicts of interest and compliance issues. Zero-tolerance telegraphed by senior management and boards. Targeting civil and criminal enforcement actions on the specific individuals involved (those closest to the action) instead of those farthest away (shareholders). Compensation schemes that handcuff bankers to the future financial performance of their firm (already well advanced at most banks). Boards' willingness to leave on the table some incremental financial performance to achieve reduced regulatory and reputational risk, admittedly a tough balance to execute. None of this is easy, and there are no free lunches. Hard to prove, but the payoff could be handsome indeed. (fragment of text)
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2014, 2(55); 7-10
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MARKET FOR INVESTMENT BANKING PRODUCTS IN MODERN ECONOMY
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
investment banking system
Polish banking sector
subprime crisis
Opis:
This article is divided into four sections. In the first one, we describe the origin and history of investment banking, with particular focus on the economic conditions that led to its birth in the United States. The second part considers those products offered by investments banks which are available to Polish entrepreneurs and individual clients willing to introduce their financial resources to the capital market. In the fourth, and last, section of the present article, we look at those areas of investment banking which stand a chance to flourish in the aftermath of the crisis. In this last section, we also touch on matters of international scope, which is necessitated by the fact that specialist (i.e. separate from domestic universal banking) investment banking in Poland is the preserve of foreign investment banks and their Polish branches.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 1; 14-22
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
American Investment Banking in the Context of Great Economic Crises
Autorzy:
Hempel, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
economic crisis
investment banking
Lehman Brothers
Opis:
The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers had a strong impact on the whole financial system and started the worst recession since the Great Depression. However, it was not the first crisis in the history of the USA. The purpose of this article is to present the history of investment banking during the main crises in the US history and their impact on the American economy. The article presents the following: a definition of investment banking, theoretical aspects of crises, changes in banking system regulations, and the history of the most important American investment banks, including the infamous Lehman Brothers.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2017, 35; 47-60
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EARLY WARNING SIGNALS OF THE 2000/2001 TURKISH FINANCIAL CRISIS
Autorzy:
Arı, Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Currency Crisis
Banking System Fragility
Third Generation Crisis Model
Turkey
Opis:
The 2000/2001 Turkish crisis was one of the most impressive crises that hit the emerging market economies in the late 90s. The characteristic of this crisis is not only its violence but also its suddenness. We observe two rapid crisis sequences which are different from recent financial crisis examples. The analysis of the Turkish crisis in the literature generally presents an analytical aspect that only relates the stylized facts of the crisis omitting a strong econometric basis. This paper goes further: it presents two models (OLS and Logit) which will test the implication level of the macroeconomic and financial variables in the outbreak of the crisis.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2008, 1, 2; 191-218
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview of Micro- and Macroprudential Policy Tools in the EU in the Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic Economic Shock
Autorzy:
Radek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
Banking Union
Microprudential
Macroprudential
COVID-19
Crisis
Opis:
The financial crisis from 2008 and the following Eurozone crisis from 2012 created an incentive to establish a system of financial supervision at the European Union (“EU”) level, due to the fact that the policy tool commonly used turned out to be ineffective. With regards to banking supervision, the package of legislations: “CRR/CRD” and “BRRD” has been adopted as a response to financial system shortcomings, in order to make it more resilient and harmonised. One of the challenges was to take control of the so-called: “too big to fail” financial institutions, therefore next to macroprudential supervision, microprudential policy pools were introduced. This constituted the phenomena of the shift from regulationbased supervision to risk-based supervision with the aim of reducing the systemic risk in each and every EU Member State and, in turn, prevent possible future crises. In this paper, those methods will be gathered, presented, and discussed in the light of the current COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 2; 49-65
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CAMELS and Greek banking sector performance during the crisis an analysis and review of the evidence
Wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego na pozycję greckiego sektora bankowego – analiza i ocena przy użyciu metodologii CAMELS
Autorzy:
Hyz, Alina
Gikas, Grigoris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
CAMELS
Grecja
sektor bankowy
kryzys
Greece
banking sector
crisis
Opis:
Głównym celem artykułu jest ocena zmian w pozycji greckiego sektora bankowego w okresie kryzysu i zidentyfikowanie głównych problemów oraz perspektyw dla tego sektora. W analizie zostały wykorzystane dane statystyczne i dane ze sprawozdań finansowych czterech największych banków komercyjnych Grecji. Badania oparte są na metodologii CAMELS. Artykuł zorganizowany jest w sposób następujący: po wprowadzeniu zaprezentowano analizę sytuacji makroekonomicznej Grecji i dokonano przeglądu zmian w strukturze greckiego sektora bankowego. W kolejnej części autorzy koncentrują się na omówieniu metodologii badań i źródeł danych wykorzystanych w analizie. Następnie przedstawiają i omawiają wyniki badań oraz ich analizę. Ostatnia część opracowania zawiera wnioski z badań, wskazuje na ich ograniczenia, jak też możliwości ich wzbogacenia i rozwijania.
The main objective of this study is to examine the performance of Greek banking sector and to identify the main problems and prospects of Greek banks. The analysis used the data from financial statements and statistical materials of four biggest commercial banks in Greece. The main methodology is CAMELS model. The paper is organized as follows: after the introduction, we briefly present the macroeconomic situation and the evolution of banking sector structure in Greece. This is followed by the presentation of research methodology and the data sources used in the analysis. The results are presented and discussed in next section. We conclude with study limitations and further opportunities for research.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2015, 5, 316
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Icelands Financial Crisis in 2008. Political, Economic and Social Consequences
Autorzy:
Legutko, Agnieszka Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Iceland
small state economy
Icelandic crisis causes
Icelandic crisis 2008
Icelandic banking system
Icelandic EU accession
Opis:
The author analyzes the successful strategy of overcoming financial breakdown in the case study of Iceland. The aim of the article is to verify a hypothesis that the Icelandic model could become a panacea for future crises? A document analysis method is applied to present essential indicators such as GDP and trade balance. With the use of a source analysis method, the collapse of the financial sector is determined as the main cause of the slump. The systematization of crisis events is introduced and deepened by the social and political situation. Changes in the state’s condition after the crash are provided and future forecasts about economic development are discussed. As a summing up, the author disapproves of the hypothesis that the Icelandic model of overcoming the financial breakdown as a panacea for future crises, pointing out that it is only applicable for specific cases and cannot be seen as a magical remedy for every kind of crisis.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2017, 20, 1; 113-130
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Savings and Liquidity Gluts and the American Long-Term Interest Rates Before the Great Financial Crisis
Autorzy:
Parosa, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
Great Financial Crisis
savings glut
banking glut
liquidity glut
global liquidity
Opis:
Objectives: This article examines the impact of the global savings glut on the long-term interest rates in the United States before the Great Financial Crisis. It presents the impact mechanics of global savings on interest rates, discusses arguments supporting and contradicting the significance of this phenomenon, presents an alternative concept, namely global liquidity glut, and estimates the significance of both phenomena in shaping long-term interest rates in the USA before the crisis. Research Design & Methods: First, the impact of purchases of the US treasury bonds made by foreign investors on long-term interest rates is being assessed. Second, metrics representing global savings and liquidity gluts are being used to explain those purchases. Finally, a counterfactual exercise is used to reveal the impact that each of those factors had on the American ten-year treasury yields. Findings: The statistical analysis of both effects shows that foreign purchases of the Treasuries lowered the US longterm interest rates by up to 140 bps, with excess global savings depressing them by approximately 45 bps, and excess liquidity by another 75 bps. Implications / Recommendations: Monetary policy, as well as savings rates, might have wider than only local consequences. Excess liquidity and savings in one country can impact interest rates in other areas. Contribution / Value Added: This article presents an alternative and neglected in literature explanation for the phenomena of low long-term interest rates before the Great Financial Crisis in the USA, namely global liquidity glut that depressed interest rates more powerfully than excessive global savings, contributing to the development of the investment bubble on the housing market and, thus, the Great Financial Crisis.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2019, 4(50); 63-82
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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