Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "annuity" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Annuity and life annuity contract used as a home reversion
    Autorzy:
    Dziewulska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    reverse mortgage
    home reversion
    contractual annuity
    life annuity
    maintenance function
    Opis:
    Equity release services are becoming increasingly popular nowadays. They are a remedy for the financial problems of seniors who do not have enough money to support themselves and cannot count on family support. In practice, these services are provided under a sales model and the entrepreneurs offering them (mortgage funds) treat their business activities commercially as a way to increase their profits. The credit model, despite its regulation, does not work in practice. At the same time, the basis for the economic activity of these funds are the regulations governing annuity (Pl: renta) and life annuity (Pl: dożywocie) contracts – legal institutions with a maintenance function, whose aim is to help with maintenance. The importance of this function means that the debtor, as a party to annuity contracts, should not focus on making a profit, but on the material or personal support of the recipient. A discrepancy has therefore arisen between the maintenance function of annuity and life annuity and the commercial nature of the business of home reversion service providers, which distorts the essence of the former. Therefore, the legitimacy of invoking Articles 903-916 of the Civil Code to home reversion services should be questioned and the aim of this paper is to examine such legitimacy. The analysis leads to the conclusion that annuity and life annuity contracts, due to their maintenance function, are not an appropriate legal basis for a reverse mortgage. The discussion is based on the theoretical method, in particular on a causal and critical analysis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2021, 33; 43-60
    2083-4373
    2545-3181
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Iuris Stetinensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Economic factors in the process of calculation of annuities in bodily injury compensation claims under liability insurance
    Autorzy:
    Jędrzychowska, Anna
    Kwiecień, Ilona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947581.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    annuity
    compensation
    personal damage
    time value of money
    Opis:
    The article constitutes a legal and economic discussion of the economic factors which may and should be taken into account while calculating the benefits compensating the loss of income of the injured and of their families in case of death. The analyzed benefits are an important element of compensation of economic loss in personal injury cases where the compensation is the duty of the perpetrator (or the entity responsible for him/her) within the system based on tort liability. In light of the ubiquitous nature of TPL insurance, the payer is usually the insurance company liable under the granted guarantee. The scope of such cover results from the contract and/or legal acts. The subject calculation was based on an actuarial annuity which also takes into account the likelihood of the claimant and his/ her relatives living until the subsequent periodical payments. The applied calculation is of an illustrative nature with regard to the considerations of the relevant economic assumptions made at the time of loss calculation. The discussion carried out in the article concerns the size and value of the economic factors that can be used in this model.
    Źródło:
    Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2019, 24, 1; 25-38
    2080-5993
    2449-9811
    Pojawia się w:
    Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Multiple State Model for Premium Calculation when Several Premium-Paid States are Involved
    Autorzy:
    Dębicka, Joanna
    Zmyślona, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076271.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    modified multiple state model
    net premium
    life annuity
    criticalillness insurance
    accelerated death benefits
    Opis:
    The aim of this contribution is to derive a general matrix formula for the net period premium paid in more than one state. In order to avoid “overpayment” which implies higher premiums we give a formula for replacement of lump sum benefit into annuity benefits paid in more than one state. The obtained result is useful for example to more advanced models of dread disease insurances allowing period premiums paid by both healthy and ill person (e.g. not terminally yet). As an application, we supply analysis of dread disease insurances against the risk of lung cancer based on the actual data for the Lower Silesian Voivodship in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2018, 1; 27-52
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transfer prices and aggressive tax optimization
    Ceny transferowe a agresywna optymalizacja podatkowa
    Autorzy:
    Podstawka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    transfer price
    price
    aggressive tax
    tax
    optimization
    globalization
    multinational corporation
    enterprise
    intellectual property
    annuity
    tax law
    Polska
    Opis:
    Subject and purpose of work: The subject of this study is transfer prices and their use for optimization of financial burdens of international companies (capital groups). The purpose of this study was to present transfer pricing issues in the light of applicable law and using them for tax purposes. Materials and methods: The study uses literature and data from the World Bank and Google. Methods of descriptive and tabular analysis and inference were used. Results: Google makes 91% of its revenues outside the US. Conclusions: Transfer pricing is a tool for optimizing tax burden of international companies that bring them benefits in the form of the so-called “globalization annuity”, which makes them economically stronger and more technologically competitive. Polish tax law on transfer pricing has been tightened since 2001; transfer pricing issues are also regulated by the European Union and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
    Źródło:
    Economic and Regional Studies; 2019, 12, 3; 242-253
    2083-3725
    2451-182X
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Regional Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies