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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    The European Union in the Mirror of the Ukrainian Crisis (2013–2014)
    Autorzy:
    Szeptycki, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091806.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-25
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    Ukraine
    European Union
    association agreement
    Euromaidan
    annexation of Crimea
    war in Donbas
    Opis:
    In November 2013, largely under the pressure of Russia, the Ukrainian authorities decided not to sign the association agreement with the European Union (EU). Such decision led to massive social protests in Ukraine, and ultimately to a major political crisis. In February the president Victor Yanukovych was overthrown. In counter-reaction the Russian Federation invaded the Ukrainian Crimea and launched a proxy war in the Eastern Ukraine. If the strength of the pro-European protests was an opportunity for the European Union, the recent developments in Ukraine has also pointed out some weaknesses of the EU policy towards its Eastern neighbourhood. First, EU has been unable to present an association offer which would be truly attractive and reliable for the postSoviet Ukraine in the period of deep economic crisis. Second, the Ukrainian crisis has shown that EU is unable to react quickly and decisively to challenges rising in its neighbourhood. Third, the European Union remains unwilling to engage into open confrontation with the Russian Federation over the common neighbourhood, which is due both to the role of Russia as EU political and economic partner and the specificity of the EU power in international relations. Within this context the EU diplomacy was replaced by the most influent member states, which are highly interested in the EU cooperation with Russia and/or Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 1; 107-125
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Russia and Its International Image: From Sochi Olympic Games to Annexing Crimea
    Autorzy:
    Kobierecki, Michał Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    International image of Russia
    Olympic Games in Sochi
    Annexation of Crimea
    sport and politics
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to analyze the change of the Russian Federation’s international image in the light of two significant events: the Olympic Winter Games in 2014 in Sochi and the annexation of Crimea. According to the first hypothesis, one of the main aims for hosting the Olympic Games was to improve the international prestige of Russia. Shortly after the Olympics Russia increased its activity in Eastern Ukraine, which resulted in the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula. Therefore the article is also aimed to investigate whether by annexing Crimea Russia squandered the possible positive effects of hosting the Olympics in terms of its international image.
    Źródło:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2016, 18, 2
    1641-4233
    2300-8695
    Pojawia się w:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ukraine after the Revolution of Dignity and Imperial Aggression The 3R (Three Ukrainian Revolutions) Symposium: Revolution, War and Their Consequences. Warszawa, Poland (March 16–17, 2018), College of Europe in Natolin.
    Autorzy:
    Lachowski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594785.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Ukraine
    Revolution of Dignity
    international armed conflict in
    Donbas
    annexation of Crimea
    the Russian Federation
    Opis:
    The paper reports The 3R (Three Ukrainian Revolutions) Symposium: Revolution, War and Their Consequences, which took place in Warsaw (Poland) on March 16-17, 2018. This multilayer event was organised as a part of the project named The 3R (Three Ukrainian Revolutions), initiated in the College of Europe in Natolin (Warsaw) in 2015, to provide the comparative studies over three revolutions witnessed in Ukraine in the last three decades. The 2018 conference gathered current and former politicians, diplomats, practitioners, scientists, journalists and social activists coming from mostly Ukraine and Poland, as well as the other states around the globe.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 130-133
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the Situation in Ukraine in Spring 2014
    Autorzy:
    Bäcker, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
    Tematy:
    Ukrainian-Russian war
    annexation of the Crimea
    international law
    military aggression
    Opis:
    In the article the author presents his analysis of the current political events in Ukraine, beginning with the origin of the Euromajdan and the mistakes of president Yanukowych that eventually led to his removal. The Ukrainian society is depicted with strong emphasis on the high level of political awareness that is characteristic of that society and their determination to reach their goals, as well as their political and economic aspirations. According to the author, the Ukrainian-Russian war started on February 28, 2014 when unidentified troops began occupation of administrative buildings in Crimea and the development of this conflict will bring severe consequences for both countries. Furthermore, the possible reasons why Putin chose the Crimea as an arena of his political pursuits are provided, as well as his minimum, maximum and interval targets concerning Ukraine. The author also maintains that the West and its actions or lack thereof is crucial for Ukraine; he notices that the demands made by the Western side are ignored, but he sees them not as “empty words” but announcements of future political events. He believes that the Western countries will take action in two ways: they will introduce immediate symbolic sanctions, as well as long-term sanctions aimed to prevent violating international law in the future. The article also presents the author’s prediction concerning the future actions of the Western states and the likelihood of direct NATO intervention. Additionally, the author considers the situation in Ukraine also from the perspective of Poland.
    Źródło:
    The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 2 (6)
    2299-4335
    Pojawia się w:
    The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Yezhov’s infiltration model and the Russian Federation’s seizure of Crimea
    Model infiltracji Jeżowa a zajęcie Krymu przez Federację Rosyjską
    Autorzy:
    Świerczek, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31232882.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-04-26
    Wydawca:
    Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
    Tematy:
    annexation of Crimea
    FSB
    SBU
    corruption as a factor of betrayal
    offensive counterintelligence
    aneksja Krymu
    korupcja jako czynnik zdrady
    kontrwywiad ofensywny
    Opis:
    The author analysed the scale of betrayal among the officers and officials of the Ukrainian state during the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014. The main research problem was an attempt to explain the anomaly in the activities of the special services in the form of recruiting 1,400 officers of the Ukrainian SBU to the Russian FSB. In an attempt to explain this phenomenon in the practice of secret services, the author used the theory of offensive intelligence and counter-intelligence created and developed in the USSR from the early 1920s, as well as the findings of cognitive psychology regarding the phenomenon of projection as the main mechanism for explaining the behavior of other people. Thanks to the synthesis of psychology and the analysis of the theoretical achievements of the Soviet secret services, the author put forward a hypothesis about the mass recruitment of the SBU officers in the Crimea long before the annexation. According to the author, the main mechanisms of mass recruitment of agents in order to control the opponent’s organisation were broadly understood corruption and cronyism characteristic to the post-Soviet area.
    Autor dokonał analizy skali zdrady wśród funkcjonariuszy i urzędników państwa ukraińskiego podczas aneksji Krymu przez Federację Rosyjską w 2014 r. Głównym problemem badawczym była próba wyjaśnienia anomalii w działalności służb specjalnych w postaci przyjęcia do rosyjskiej Federalnej Służby Bezpieczeństwa 1400 funkcjonariuszy Służby Bezpieczeństwa Ukrainy. Próbując wyjaśnić ten ewenement w działalności służb specjalnych, autor posłużył się teorią wywiadu i kontrwywiadu ofensywnego rozwijaną w Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich od początku lat 20. XX w. oraz ustaleniami psychologii poznawczej dotyczącymi projekcji jako głównego mechanizmu tłumaczenia przez ludzi zachowań innych osób. Na podstawie analizy dorobku teoretycznego sowieckich służb i ustaleń psychologii autor wysunął hipotezę o masowym werbunku przez Rosjan funkcjonariuszy SBU na Krymie na długo przed aneksją. Zdaniem autora głównymi mechanizmami pozyskiwania agentury w celu opanowania organizacji przeciwnika były szeroko rozumiana korupcja oraz kumoterstwo, które to zjawiska są charakterystyczne dla obszaru postsowieckiego.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego; 2024, 30; 385-411
    2080-1335
    2720-0841
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Heterogeneity of the Notion of Interest in Accordance with the International Relations Theory: A Study of Russia’s National Interests
    Autorzy:
    Sadłocha, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648340.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    national interest
    theory of international relations
    Russia’s foreign policy
    the annexation of the Crimea
    Opis:
    The category of a national interest is one of the most popular notions used in international relations. It has a polysemic character and is differently interpreted by various scientific perspectives. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief analysis of selected approaches of the theory of international relations to defining interests and correlating the interpretations of national interests of the Russian Federation performed on their bases. The choice of case study concerning the foreign policy of the Russian Federation is not accidental because in countries aspiring to gain world power the concept of national interest is raised while explaining the motives of decisions taken by their leaders exceptionally often. In this article, Russia’s interests will be discussed in reference to the annexation of the Crimea and Russia’s actions towards Ukraine. Those events vividly show the specificity of defining the national interests, based on one hand on the pursue to being a powerhouse and understanding the interests in the category of power and, on the other hand, resulting from the political identity of Russian elites. As a result, an assessment of the scientific utility of selected theoretical paradigms and their use in the analyses of Russia’s foreign policy will be outlined.
    Źródło:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2019, 23, 1; 235-259
    1641-4233
    2300-8695
    Pojawia się w:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Legality and Certain Legal Consequences of the “Accession” of Crimea to the Russian Federation
    Autorzy:
    Cwicinskaja, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706704.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-07-25
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    accession
    annexation
    aggression
    Crimea
    declaration of independence Russian Federation
    Ukraine
    Opis:
    On 11 March 2014 Crimea declared independence. Ukraine and international society has not recognised that act. However Crimea’s independence was recognised by Russia and on 18 March 2014 an agreement on the accession of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation was signed. Many countries and international organisations have condemned that step, viewing it as illegal annexation. Regardless of how this situation is treated however, it is at present a fait accompli. Such a situation evokes legal consequences both in the internal law of Ukraine and Russia as well as on the plane of international law. The residents of Crimea appear to be in the worst situation. Legal certainty is a fiction for them now. There are also problems on the international plane. Despite the fact that in the opinion of international society Crimea remains an integral part of Ukraine, in practice there are many conflicting problems of a legal nature that cannot be solved, at least for the time being. This article analyses the legality and certain legal consequences of the “accession” of Crimea to Russia and the effect of this accession on the legal situation for residents of Crimea. The article concludes that legal situation of Crimeans will not improve anytime soon, and that the legal problems which have arisen on the international plane will not be resolved soon either.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2014, 34; 61-87
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Advisory Opinion on Kosovo’s Declaration of Independence: Hopes, Disappointments and Its Relevance to Crimea
    Autorzy:
    Värk, René
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-07-25
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    annexation
    Crimea
    declaration of independence
    ICJ
    International Court of Justice
    Kosovo
    Russian Federation
    Ukraine
    Opis:
    The international community anxiously awaited delivery of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Kosovo’s declaration of independence, hoping it would clarify the controversial right of self-determination and the right of secession. Although it was hailed by many as a confirmation of both rights, the advisory opinion was disappointing regarding that part of the analysis which was based on general international law. The ICJ interpreted the question posed in a very narrow and formalistic way. It concluded that declarations of independence (not their consequences) are not in violation of international law, but it did not rule that they are in accordance with international law, as was requested in the posed question. The ICJ refused to examine whether there is a positive entitlement to secession under international law. Although Kosovo and its supporters claimed that the case of Kosovo is unique and will not set a precedent, Russia used the case of Kosovo and the advisory opinion to justify the so-called referendum in Crimea and the subsequent incorporation of Crimea into Russia. However, the situation in Crimea is only superficially comparable to Kosovo and the advisory opinion gives little or no support in the case of Crimea.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2014, 34; 115-131
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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