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Tytuł:
Protection of the reputation of the Polish Nation and the Republic of Poland
Ochrona dobrego imienia Narodu Polskiego i Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Autorzy:
Skrzypczak, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
protection of the reputation of the Polish Nation and the Republic of Poland
ochrona dobrego imienia Narodu Polskiego i Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Opis:
Pretekstem do podjęcia tej problematyki ochrony dobrego imienia Narodu Polskiego i Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej było uchwalenie w styczniu 2018 r. wzbudzającej ogromne kontrowersje ustawy o zmianie ustawy o Instytucie Pamięci Narodowej. W ten sposób wprowadzono przepisy przewidujące ochronę dobrego imienia Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i Narodu Polskiego. Pośród nich zaproponowano przepisy art. 53o i 53p przewidujące odpowiedzialność cywilnoprawną. Ten fragment ustawy przeszedł właściwie niezauważony, inaczej niż wzbudzające ogromne emocje przepisy przewidujące odpowiedzialność karną. Z pewnością pełna analiza tego aktu normatywnego wymaga znacznie dłuższego czasu. Jak wyżej próbowano wykazać, przyjęta regulacja rodzi szereg wątpliwości i pytań o jej właściwą wykładnię. Pomija w zasadzie całkowicie dorobek judykatury, który w poprzednim stanie prawnym pozwalał członkowi określonej grupy np. Narodu Polskiego dochodzenia roszczeń w przypadku naruszenia poczucia godności narodowej.
A pretext for taking up this topic was the adoption in January 2018 of the new Act of the Institute of National Remembrance, which aroused huge controversy. In this way, provisions were enacted to protect the reputation of the Republic of Poland and the Polish Nation. Among them, there are regulations such art. 53o and 53p providing civil liability for violating the reputation of the Republic of Poland and the Polish Nation. This part of the bill passed almost unnoticed, unlike the criminal law in this bill. Certainly, a full analysis of this normative act requires more time. For now, we can say that – as it was presented in this paper – the adopted regulation raises a number of doubts and questions about its proper interpretation.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2019, 3; 61-78
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reading Preferences of Younger Learners in Slovak-Czech-Polish Comparison
Autorzy:
Babiaková, Simoneta
Kasáčová, Bronislava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
younger learners
learner reading preferences
international comparison of results
learners’ reading in Slovakia
Czech Republic and Poland
Opis:
The aim of the study was a comparative analysis of reading preferences of elementary school younger learners in Slovakia, Czech Republic and Poland. A questionnaire of own design was used, based on an initial exploration by means of focus interviews. Respondents were divided by their reading levels. The research sample consisted of 693 Slovak, 254 Czech and 248 Polish learners. Findings indicated similarities, but also considerable differences offering a possibility to draw knowledge on international research of learners’ reading preferences. The most important finding was the difference of the Polish sample correlating with the best results of Polish learners in international measurements.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2020, 61; 38-50
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Federal Republic of Germany – Second German Democratic State
ФЕДЕРАТИВНА РЕСПУБЛІКА НІМЕЧЧИНА – ДРУГА НІМЕЦЬКА ДЕМОКРАТИЧНА ДЕРЖАВА
Autorzy:
Kudryachenko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
Federal Republic of Germany, republic, federal system, rights and freedoms, democratic state
Федеративна Республіка Німеччина, республіка, федеративний устрій, права і свободи, демократична держава
Opis:
У статті розкриваються основні етапи досвіду сучасної Німеччини у побудові парламентської демократії. Автором охарактеризовано історичний поступ німецької держави на шляху до формування демократичних засад, що лягли в основу сучасного суспільства. Розглянуто три німецькі конституції 1871, 1919 та 1949 рр., які створили собою базис для розвитку післявоєнної федеративної держави. Особливу увагу сфокусовано на трансформації трьох західних окупаційних зон Німеччини у Федеративну Республіку Німеччина та розробці Основного закону, який спочатку розглядався як тимчасова конституція. Автор зупинив свою увагу і на зовнішніх чинниках, які істотно вплинули на трансформацію пост-нацистської Німеччини та на формування Основного закону. Історична ретроспектива формування другої німецької демократичної держави представлена у широкому міжнародному контексті.
The article describes the main stages of modern Germany’s experience in building of the parliamentary democracy. The author defines the historical progress of the German state on the wayto the formation of democratic foundations that created the basis of modern society. Three German constitutions of 1871, 1919 and 1949 were considered, they formed the basis for the development of apostwar federal state. Particular attention is focused on the transformation of the three western occupation zones of Germany into the Federal Republic of Germany and the development of the BasicLaw, which was initially regarded as temporary constitution. The author also drew attention to external factors that significantly influenced the transformation of post-Nazi Germany and theformation of the Basic Law. The historical retrospective of the formation of the second German democratic state is presented in a broad international context.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2019, 8; 140-158
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of SME’s Development in Terms of Regional Competitiveness in Slovakia
Znaczenie rozwoju MSP w uwarunkowaniach konkurencji regionalnej na Słowacji
Autorzy:
Fedorová, Nikola
Palenčárová, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
SME
Slovak Republic
MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Opis:
The study presents problems of small and medium-sized enterprises’ development in Slovakia. There were discussed specific conditions for the SME’s functioning at both national and regional level. The market competition as well as state interventionism were taken into account. The influence of the SMEs on the Slovak economy was described in details.
W opracowaniu zaprezentowano problemy rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw na Słowacji. Przedstawiono specyficzne uwarunkowania dla funkcjonowania MSP na poziomie krajowym i regionalnym. Uwzględniono zarówno konkurencję rynkową, jak i państwowy interwencjonizm. Szczegółowo opisano znaczenie MSP dla gospodarki Słowacji.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2012, 28; 315-325
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of Internet in marketing activities aimed at Gen Y consumers, based on selected regions of Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia
Rola Internetu w działalności marketingowej adresowanej do konsumentów generacji Y, na przykładzie wybranych regionów Polski, Czech i Słowacji
Autorzy:
Barska, Anetta
Śnihur, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Generation Y
Internet, marketing communication
e-commerce
Polska
Czech Republic and Slovakia
Internet
social media
social networking
generacja Y
komunikacja marketingowa
e-handel
Polska
Czechy
Słowacja
Opis:
Dynamic development of the Internet and electronic devices favours also its use in the marketing activity of enterprises what manifests itself in dynamic development of e-commerce or the use of the Internet for communication. Aim of this article is to evaluate the possibility of using Internet in the marketing activities oriented towards Gen Y consumers. The authors of this article focused on using Internet as a channel of communication and distribution with Gen Y consumers. The authors characterize state and use of IT technology by the producers and consumers, present opinions of the young consumers concerning the use of Internet. Territorial scope of research concerns the regions within the border area of Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia. We used in this research, sources of information in a form of domestic and foreign literature of the subject, available statistics illustrating analysed phenomena, as well as our own polls concerning the analysed issue. Survey was carried out in 2013 and 2014, among Generation Y consumers, coming from the border area of Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia.
Dynamiczny rozwój Internetu i urządzeń elektronicznych sprzyja coraz powszechniejszemu ich wykorzystaniu w działalności marketingowej przedsiębiorstw, co przejawia się w dynamicznym rozwoju handlu elektronicznego oraz użyciem Internetu, jako medium komunikacji. Celem artykułu prezentacja stanu wykorzystania Internetu, jako kanału dystrybucji i komunikacji z konsumentami generacji Y. W swoim opracowaniu Autorzy charakteryzują stan i wykorzystanie technologii IT przez producentów i konsumentów, prezentują opinie młodych konsumentów na temat wykorzystania Internetu, jako źródła informacji. Zakres terytorialny badań dotyczy regionów przygranicznych Polski, Czech i Słowacji. W postępowaniu badawczym zostały wykorzystane źródła wtóre informacji w postaci krajowej i zagranicznej literatury przedmiotu, dostępnych statystyk obrazujących analizowane zjawiska, jak również własne badania ankietowe dotyczące analizowanej problematyki. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w roku 2013 i 2014 wśród konsumentów generacji Y pochodzących z Czech, Polski i Słowacji.
Źródło:
Economic and Environmental Studies; 2015, 15, 2(34); 189-209
1642-2597
2081-8319
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Environmental Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czech-Russian Relations. Russian Disinformation Campaign
Autorzy:
Jacuch, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Czech Republic
Russia
international relations
disinformation and propaganda
resilience
Opis:
After the beginning of the conflict in Ukraine and Russia’s annexation of the Crimean Peninsula, the Czech Republic became fully aware of the threats posed by the Kremlin despite President Zeman has denied the presence of Russian troops in Ukraine and has criticised the EU sanctions against Russia. Czechia belongs to the group of countries through which Russia influences the EU, to gradually and deliberately erode its structures. Russia exerts a strong influence on the Czech Republic by non-military means, including disinformation and propaganda, the activities of secret services, and penetration of its economy and specifically its energy sector. The article aims to answer the question about the role of Russian disinformation and propaganda in the context of Russian influence in the Czech Republic. The role of Russian disinformation and propaganda and how Russia influences Czechia is extensively analysed. The main hypothesis is that Russia treats the Czech Republic as a key state for espionage and disinformation activities and as a zone of influence, undermining the sovereignty of the Czech Republic and the role of NATO and the EU.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 145-166
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of patient referrals to family physicians in Georgia
Autorzy:
Verulava, Tengiz
Beruashvili, Dali
Jorbenadze, Revaz
Eliava, Ekaterine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
rimary health care
family practice
referral and consultation
Georgia (Republic).
Opis:
Background. Adequate utilization of primary care directly reflects the health status of the population. In Georgia (Republic), many patients seek care without a referral by a primary-care provider, and as a result, patient referral rates to family physicians are low. A tendency of patient self-referral behavior may reduce the effectiveness of the healthcare system. Objectives. The purpose of the research is to study the problem of the low rate of patient referrals to family physicians in Georgia. Material and methods. Within the quantitative survey, 20 family physicians and 300 patients were interviewed through a semi-structured questionnaire in different regions of Georgia. Results. Patient referral rates to family physicians are low. 15% (n = 3) of family physicians recognize that patients often address them only for a referral to specialists. Only 5% (n = 3) of family physicians provide preventive consultations on occasion and 50% (n = 10) – in the case of need only. 70% (n = 14) of family physicians think that their remuneration is not adequate for their work and that they work more than they are paid. 35% (n = 105) of respondents in the case of a health problem address both a family physician and a specialist- -physician. 42% (n = 126) of patients visit a family physician once a year or do not visit at all, and 47% (n = 141) of patients believe that the family physician institute needs some changes. Conclusion. The result suggests that the low rate of patient referrals to family physicians is due to distrust towards family physicians, which is related to a lack of qualification of physicians and low public awareness of the competence of the family physicians. Due to inadequate reimbursement, family physicians do not have enough motivation to provide adequate service, and the lack of continuous professional education negatively affects their professional development. It is recommended to raise public awareness about primary care, to introduce effective methods for payment of family physicians and to increase the role and affordability of continuous professional education.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 2; 180-183
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between legislation and accounting errors from the point of view of business representatives in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Paseková, Marie
Kramná, Eva
Svitáková, Bohumila
Dolejšová, Miroslava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19090909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
accounting standards
financial statements
accounting errors and frauds
the Czech Republic
Opis:
Research background: Previous studies have demonstrated that providing relevant information to users is positively affected by higher quality of accounting standards and adhering to ethical rules and accounting principles by accounting professionals. On the other hand, there are a lot of cases when the law was broken. The most common reason for committing financial statement´s fraud include in-creasing stock prices, getting loans from bank or avoiding payment of taxes. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to evaluate both the relationship between using of legislation and accounting errors rate in the financial statements as well as the possible using of creative accounting from the point of view of enterprises and non-profit organizations in the Czech Republic. Methods: Among the quantitative research methods the questionnaire was used. The questionnaires were sent out to randomly 201 selected enterprises and non-profit organization. The survey was conducted from September 2017 to the end of January 2018. The data were analyzed by means of the tools of descriptive statistics and the chi-square goodness of fit test. The research questions sought to investigate whether Czech Accounting Standards helped in all areas of accounting and reporting and avoiding of errors in financial statements, and whether the respondents encountered fraudulent procedures in compiling financial statements. Findings & Value added: The results indicated that using Czech Accounting Standards was perceived as a useful tool in solving all situations in areas of accounting and avoiding accounting errors. Moreover, it was proved that the volume and frequency of errors were not significant in financial statements.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2019, 10, 1; 193-210
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ritual as reflected by censorship. The Control Bureau as the custodian of the cultural image of the authorities in the early days of the People’s Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Woźniak-Łabieniec, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polish literature after 1945
censorship
newspapers in Polish Peoples Republic
politics and literature
Opis:
The ritual as a series of actions specified by traditions or a given political system, defined in detail and repeatable, was also fulfilled in the communist system. There it was aimed at introducing and amalgamating the order imposed on Poland by the Soviets after WWII. It could only be achieved by strictly observing the rules of Socialist rites. And that did not only apply to, however important, the celebrations of holidays according to the communist calendar, but also to the master principles which the enforcers of the new order used towards society. The indicated research material, extracted from censorship archives, shows that regardless of the changing media policy in the first decade after WWII, from the very beginning there existed invariable rules which constituted a compass for specific choices: the ban on criticising or disturbing the good name of the authorities, starting with Generalissimo Stalin, through the leaders of the states subordinate to him, higher-ranking officials, police and the army, to udarniks. The Control Bureau for Press, Publications and Performances was one of the most active bodies in the field. In the privacy of their offices, without the publicity so common for the clamorous ceremonies and rallies, censors worked to maintain the Stalinist rituals.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 44, 6
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary School Teachers’ Professional Performance in the Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Poland. Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Pituła, Beata
A. Sacher, Wiesława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
teachers
teachers’ professional performance
comparative study in the Czech Republic
Poland and Bulgaria
Opis:
The paper discusses research referring to a primary school teachers’ professional performance diagnosis in the Czech Republic, Poland and Bulgaria. The comparison of the research findings indicates similarities and differences which emerged due to the research between different groups of teachers from the three countries with an attempt to justify the results.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 35; 215-224
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New trends in the management of logistics in the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Školník, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
logistics management
Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic
strategic
operational and tactical logistics
Opis:
Logistics management is implemented in activities such as planning, organisation, implementation, control and assistance in all functional logistics areas. The Military Doctrine of the Slovak Republic establishes three levels of war - strategic, operational and tactical, which are applied in war and non-military operations. However, in today‘s international environment, it is not possible to determine with certainty at what level the organisational structure operates. All levels are interconnected. The Ministry of Defence and the General Staff of the Slovak Armed Forces focus on the strategic logistics management. The logistics office resolves operational and some strategic logistics issues. Logistics departments of ground and air forces deal with operational logistics management, influencing the tasks imposed on the commander in the operational plan for the use of Slovak armed forces, including the creation of procedures, doctrines and training documents. At a tactical level, the logistics of departments and units are organically integrated into the structures of their headquarters with their subordinate logistics units. The structure of logistics management in the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic (AF SR) and the role of its individual elements at the strategic, operational and tactical level is examined in this paper. It concludes by showing possible ways of logistics management and goals for the future.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2018, 3(112); 53-63
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plato’s The Republic recovered. A few ethical, economic and social aspects in contemporary dialogues
Autorzy:
Głodowska, Anna
Matera, Paulina
Matera, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics and economic relations
Plato’s The Republic
interpretation of Plato’s thought
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is the presentation and interpretation of some ethical, economic and social aspects in the works of Plato. The division of labour, wealth, the meaning of money, use of interest and paying taxes are the most interesting problems in Plato’s vision of The Republic. There one can also find some current problems such as the attitude of citizens towards their states, the ethical standards required of the authorities or the role of women. This article was written in the form of a dialogue; the same as the works of Plato.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 6; 7-20
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional recognition of rights and freedoms in France in the late nineteenth century
Reconnaissance constitutionnelle des droits et libertés en France à la fin du XVIIIème et XIXème siècles
Autorzy:
Bochkarev, Sergey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
constitutionalism
the Constitution of the Third Republic
form of government
political and legal views
Opis:
The article deals with the ideological and theoretical foundations of the French constitutionalism of the Third Republic. The author notes that the Constitution of the Third Republic was a result of the continuous struggle between the supporters of the republican form of government and monarchists in the National Assembly. A compromise, reached by legislators in 1875, led to the uniting of different approaches to the organization of French governmental power in the Constitution. The views of Duke V. de Broglie, E. Laboulaye and L.-A. Prévost-Paradol were reflected in the Constitutional Law of the Third Republic. As a consequence, there was an acceptance of the institutions and authorities of public law specific to a dual monarchy. However, those public and legal institutions turned out to be indifferent to the form of government, that, in its turn, determined the longevity of the main constitutional and legal institutions, established in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2015, 5; 235-242
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The History of Joint-Stock Companies in the Second Polish Republic as Exemplified by Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo–Hutniczych SA (Mining and Metallurgy Community of Interests Joint Stock Company)
Autorzy:
Majewski, Mariusz W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Second Polish Republic
mining and metallurgical industry
foreign capital
Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo–Hutniczych SA
Opis:
The article focuses on problems related to capital in Katowicka Spółka Akcyjna dla Górnictwa i Hutnictwa SA (Katowice Mining and Metallurgy Joint Stock Company) and Górnośląskie Zjednoczone Huty “Królewska” i “Laura” (Upper Silesian United Metallurgical Plants “Królewska” and “Laura”) in the years 1918–1939. The article examines particular issues of the Upper Silesian industry after the Great War, namely: concentration of foreign capital in the mining and metallurgical industries; great mining and metallurgical enterprises in the periods of both industrial prosperity and crisis; attempts to limit the influence of foreign capital following the introduction of judicial supervision over Katowicka Spółka Akcyjna dla Górnictwa i Hutnictwa SA and Górnośląskie Zjednoczone Huty “Królewska” i “Laura” SA; the emergence of Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo– Hutniczych SA (Mining and Metallurgy Community of Interests Joint Stock Company) in the final years of the Second Polish Republic.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2018, 36; 43-69
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU regulatory framework and the political economy of terrestrial digitalisation in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Ondrášik, Branislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
EU
terrestrial television digitalisation
political and economic influences
regulation of ownership and competition
deregulation
digital law
Slovakia
Czech Republic
Opis:
This research essay offers analysis of the digitalisation switchover in Slovakia. It specifi - cally focuses on the political economy of the process, how the state regulators were able to protect and more importantly to strengthen the free competition and lessen the barriers for the entrance of new players because of the pressure of the current media players. It states how the public service broad- caster Slovak Televison was lagging behind in the process (even as it started the first digital channel already in the summer of 2008) and how the current players are trying to cement the position of Fell- ner’s “competition among the few.” Th is paper is foremost a case study of Slovakia and how its regula- tory framework is influenced by the European Union’s regulatory activities in the area of terrestrial digital video broadcasting. It particularly focuses on the political-economic aspects of media owner- ship and mentions the situation in the Czech Republic as well.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 1(2); 197-209
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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