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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 70
Tytuł:
The affective tone of narration and posttraumatic growth in organ transplant recipients
Autorzy:
Zięba, Mariusz
Zatorski, Mateusz
Boczkowska, Marta
Gozdowska, Jolanta
Kieszek, Rafał
Laskowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
narratives
affective tone
posttraumatic growth
Opis:
The aim of the study was to verify the hypothesis that positive affective tone of narratives is connected to the experience of posttraumatic growth among transplant patients. Kidney transplant patients (N = 51) and liver transplant patients (N = 48) participated in the study. In the first stage, about 10 weeks after transplant, the participants told two stories about important, freely chosen events from their lives. During the second meeting 10-12 months later we measured posttraumatic growth. Results indicated that the affective tone of narratives about past events was associated with the level of post-traumatic growth measured 10-12 months later. This proves that the affective tone of narratives about life, understood as a relatively constant individual characteristic, promote posttraumatic growth.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 3; 376-383
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Affective atmospheres of gentrification: Wellbeing amid neighbourhood change
Autorzy:
Łojewska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
gentrification
displacement
wellbeing
neighbourhood change
affective atmosphere
non-representational theory
affective capitalism
Opis:
The article aims to contribute to the gentrification debate by proposing a conceptual apparatus attuned to the study of how the everyday lived experience of neighbourhood change can have consequences for wellbeing. Accordingly, the concept of affective atmosphere, grounded within the non-representational theory, is proposed to capture nuances’ affective impact within shifting socio-material assemblages of local environments. A literature review was conducted to examine the ways in which the concept of affective atmosphere enhances the understanding of how changes in the socio-material configurations of space affect the wellbeing of local communities. The proposed framework captures the affective strain of gentrification as emerging within the specificities of socio-material constellations of local environments. Moreover, the advantage of the proposed framework was identified in its capacity to link particular manifestations of gentrification-related violence to overarching regularities of affective capitalism. The article urges for increased sensitivity to nuances of neighbourhood change, posing a potential threat to wellbeing even at the early stages of gentrification. Due to the decision to prioritise thoroughness of analysis over scale, the limitation of this article is its restrictive scope of research.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2023, 7, 1; 95-116
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sniffing the mood for cooperation: Personality and odor induced affective states effects
Autorzy:
Marchlewska, Marta
Czerniawska, Ewa
Oleksiak, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cooperation
odorants
affective state
personality
Opis:
The paper explores situational and dispositional underpinnings of cooperative behavior. According to psychological research, cooperation is strongly related to affective states (Forgas, 1998) and personality dimensions (Volk, Thöni, & Ruigrok, 2011). In an experimental study we examined the conditions under which people cooperate with each other. The dispositional traits of co-workers (personality), the contribution to a collaborative effort, and a situational factor – ambient odor condition were taken into consideration. A one-way ANOVA revealed that compared to a malodorous condition, both the pleasant odor condition and the natural odor condition showed higher rates of cooperation. Further analysis indicated that only malodors influenced affective states which in turn determined social decisions. Although we found effects for the participants’ agreeableness and the coworker’s contribution to a joint work, they appeared to play a less critical role than affective states induced by the experimental odor conditions tested here.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 2; 220-227
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Further Evidences of the role of Personality on Affective Forecasting
Autorzy:
Hansenne, Michel
Christophe, Virginie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2122169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
affective forecasting
personality
extraversion
neuroticism
Opis:
While personality is strongly related to experienced emotions, few studies examined the role of personality traits on affective forecasting. In the present study, we investigated the relationships between extraversion and neuroticism personality traits and affective predictions about academic performance. Participants were asked to predict their emotional reactions two months before they will get their results for one important exam. At the same time, personality was assessed with the Big Five Inventory. All the participants were contacted by a text message eight hours after that the results were available, and they were requested to rate their experienced affective state. Results show moderate negative correlations between neuroticism and both predicted and experienced feelings, and that extraversion exhibits a weak positive correlation with predicted feelings, but not with experienced feelings. Taken together, these findings confirm that extraversion and neuroticism shape emotional forecasts, and suggest that affective forecasting interventions based on personality could probably enhance their efficiencies.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 3; 270-274
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preschoolers’ preferences and moral judgements are biased towards those who have more resources
Autorzy:
Myślińska-Szarek, Katarzyna
Baryła, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
preschoolers
moral judgments
Affective tagging
Opis:
Various studies have indicated that children’s preferences are biased towards those who have more resources or who are considered more fortunate than others. Little is known, however, about whether this preference translates to a moral assessment of the character of those with more or less resources. Our study included 46 children aged four to five. We asked participants to indicate their preference for the richer and the poorer in desirable resources. We also asked them to attribute the moral character of the moral agent or moral recipient. The children revealed a strong bias towards the advantaged character. Not only did they prefer him as a future friend, they also attributed morally positive social roles to him.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 2; 235-239
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of Affective Tutoring System on the Academic Achievement of Primary School Students with Different Cognitive Styles - An Example of Marine Education
Autorzy:
Koong Lin, Hao-Chiang
Su, Sheng-Hsiung
Hsieh, Yi-Chun
Tsai, Shang-Chin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
academic achievement
Affective Tutoring System
cognitive style
Opis:
The study is trying to use ATS (Affective Tutoring System) with emotional calculating technology in the activity of the shell education program. The result is used to study the academic achievement of students with different cognitive styles and system usability. There were 61 fifth-grade children from two different classes participating in this experiment. Every child had to do GEFT (Group Figure-Embedded Test) and academic achievement pre-test before they started the ATS. Then students engaged in ATS learning. Academic achievement post-test was done and the System Usability Scale for Learning Questionnaire after they finished the ATS. The experiment yielded the following results: (1) Learning with ATS not only can give learners an excellent feeling of system usability, but also help learners to promote academic achievement more effectively. (2) According to the system usability and academic achievement, the Field-independent learners were acting better than the Field-dependent learners.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 38; 248-259
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Affective Management and its Effects on Management Performance
Autorzy:
Authayarat, Waratta
Umemuro, Hiroyuki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
affective management
stakeholder
management
affect
emotion
feeling
Opis:
Affective management is a new concept which suggests that top managers should take stakeholders’ affective experiences into account when making their management decisions. To show that this concept could contribute to the improvement of management performance in organizations, this study investigated the correlations between the affectiveness of top management and management performance indices. Our questionnaire based on the Affective Management Scorecard was employed to assess top managers’ recognition of the importance, as well as the actual practices of affective management. Top managers from 43 Thai organizations participated in the study. A correlation analysis was conducted to observe whether affective management indices would correlate with management performance indices, such as return on equity, return on assets, price to earnings ratio, and price to book value ratio. The findings showed that the results for organizations practicing affective management were positively correlated with their management performance in both profitability and good perceptions by investors.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2012, 8, 2; 5-25
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The affective sphere of spouses with high or low relationship satisfaction
Autorzy:
Dakowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Psychotransgressionism
positive affective shift
relationship satisfaction
Opis:
Introduction: As a major interpersonal relationship in human life, marriage greatly influences the psycho-physical condition of both husband and wife. Given increasing divorce rates, however, it is crucial for prophylaxis and therapy to identify factors that impact marriage quality. Purpose: To describe how relationship satisfaction relates to a positive affective shift. Materials and methods: Two hundred married couples were grouped as having either high or low relationship satisfaction and evaluated by taking the Good Marriage Questionnaire. Each couple’s affective sphere was measured using the semantic differential. Results: Wives and husbands with higher relationship satisfaction are characterized by a stronger positive affective shift than those with lower relationship satisfaction. Conclusions: A positive affective shift cultivates favourable conditions for relationship satisfaction, which encourages spouses to develop and improve the quality of their marriage.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 96-101
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SIGNAL DETECTION APPROACH IN MODELING CONSCIOUSNESS – EMOTION INTERACTIONS
Autorzy:
Szczepanowski, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-14
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
bayesian model
awareness
brain
affective processing
Opis:
Contemporary cognitive science attempts to provide computational models that describe how consciousness and emotion constitute adaptive behavior. Given the recent neurobiological view that highlights the fact that the cognitive and emotional regions of the brain work together to achieve conscious behavior, it was shown that signal-detection theory (SDT) can effectively capture the notion of the consciousness–emotion interactions that underlie emotional experience. In particular, I have demonstrated that the hierarchical SDT model is capable of estimating different levels of the hierarchical organization of emotional experience. I have also shown that the threshold SDT model predicts that the formation of emotion experience requires a discrete decision space, which implies that the neural representations of emotion are mediated by thresholds to be experienced consciously. The application of both computational SDT models seems to be a promising advance for studying consciousness–emotion interactions.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2017, 15(1); 89-96
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The initiatory function of religion and its verification in affective cognition of God
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44741982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
religion
essence
functions
initiation
affective cognition
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to draw attention to the initiatory (mystagogic) function of religion, which is associated with its essential spiritual (salvific) function. The text comprises three parts. The first one addresses the problems concerning the very definition of the phenomenon of religion, the attempts to formulate its definitions, either substantive (reflecting the essence of religion) or functional (emphasizing the functions of religion), and the issue of their empirical verification. In the second part, the various functions of religion are outlined in light of the distinction between essential and auxiliary functions (specifically and non-specifically religious). One of these is the initiatory (mystagogic) function, the verification of which takes place in the affective cognition of God. The third part characterizes the affective cognition of God, which originates in the affective states and leads to a deeper knowledge of the Absolute.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 4/286; 45-62
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ratings of Affective and Non-Affective Aspects of German Idioms in Second Language Processing
Autorzy:
Petrič, Teodor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
SLA
idioms
affective properties
psycholinguistic properties
German
Slovene
Opis:
AbstractIn this paper psycholinguistic and emotional properties of 619 German idiomatic expressions are explored. The list of idiomatic expressions has been adapted from Citron et al. (2015), who have used it with German native speakers. In our study the same idioms were evaluated by Slovene learners of German as a foreign language. Our participants rated each idiom for emotional valence, emotional arousal, familiarity, concreteness, ambiguity (literality), semantic transparency and figurativeness. They also had the task to describe the meaning of the German idioms and to rate their confidence about the attributed meaning. The aims of our study were (1) to provide descriptive norms for psycholinguistic and affective properties of a large set of idioms in German as a second language, (2) to explore the relationships between psycholinguistic and affective properties of idioms in German as a second language, and (3) to compare the ratings of the German native speakers studied in Citron et al. (2015) with the ratings of the Slovene second language learners from our study. On one hand, the results of the Slovene participants show many similarities with those of of the German native speakers, on the other hand, they show a slight positivity bias and slightly shallower emotional processing of the German idioms. Our study provides data that could be useful for future studies investigating the role of affect in figurative language in a second language setting (methodology, translation science, language technology).
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2019, 5, 1; 11-42
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of cognitive and affective disorders occurrence in patients with Lyme borreliosis
Autorzy:
Oczko-Grzesik, Barbara
Kępa, Lucjan
Puszcz-Matlińska, Monika
Pudlo, Robert
Żurek, Anna
Badura-Głąbik, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
lyme borreliosis
neuroborreliosis
cognitive disorders
affective disorders
depression
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Lyme borreliosis (LB) is a disease caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. The most common symptoms are related to the skin, musculo-scelatal system, central and peripheral nervous system, rarely to the heart muscle and the eye, and may occur in the multistage course of the disease. LB may additionally be accompanied by psychopathological symptoms. The aim of the study is estimation of the cognitive and affective disorders occurence in patients with LB. Material and methods. The study was carried out in the group of 121 patients (61 females, 60 males) aged 18–65; mean age 46 years. All patients were diagnosed with late-stage of LB: 46 patients (38%) with Lyme arthritis and 75 patients (62%) with neuroborreliosis. Evaluation of the cognitive and affective functioning of patients was performed on the basis of a standardized interview and test methods: the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clock Drawing Test (CDT) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results. Cognitive disorders occurred statistically significantly more often in patients with neuroborreliosis (14.7%) than in patients with Lyme arthritis (4.3%). A group of females with neuroborreliosis and a group of males with the same diagnosis demonstrated cognitive deficits significantly more often (23.3% and 8.9%, respectively), compared to groups of patients with Lyme arthritis (6.5% in females and no cognitive deficits in males). A significantly higher percentage of depressive disorders was also noted in the group of males and females with neuroborreliosis (50.7%), compared to the group of patients with Lyme arthritis (39.1%). The symptoms of depression were particularly frequent in the females with neuroborreliosis (60%). The severity of depression measured by BDI was mild or moderate in most cases. In the examined groups, more patients with neuroborreliosis (44%), both in females (36.7%) and males (48.9%), demonstrated anxiety disorders. The obtained results showed a higher frequency of affective disorders compared to cognitive deficits, both in patients with Lyme arthritis and neuroborreliosis. Conclusions. An increased frequency of depressive and neurotic disorders was observed in patients with LB, particularly in patients with neuroborreliosis. Neurotic disorders, mainly adaptive, were most common in males with LB, while depressive disorders were more frequent in females. An increased frequency of cognitive deficits was observed in patients with neuroborreliosis, particularly in females.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIRRORING THE ECHOES OF THE HYBRID WAR – ROMANIAN MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE UKRAINIAN CRISIS
Autorzy:
Barna, Christian
Dugan, Cosmin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
hybrid warfare
propaganda
psychosphere
cognitive-affective maps
Ukraine
Opis:
Since the beginning, informational conflict was an intrinsic component of the hybrid war in Eastern Ukraine, serving a number of well-defined goals. Although the main narrative pole was directed against the pro-Western Ukrainians, there are constant references to the EU and NATO member states, including Romania and Poland. Using discourse analysis, cognitive-emotional maps and scenario method, applied to content selected from the Romanian media from August 2014 to September 2015, we aimed to identify the main narrative threads about the two countries. The goal is to identify potential risks and threats addressed to the two U.S. strategic partners that are hosting on their territory elements of the U.S. missile shield.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2016, 1(6) Kryzys ukraiński i jego znaczenie dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego: aspekty militarno-polityczne; 57-82
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To be sentimental, powerful, and Black: Affective agency in Viola Davis’s award speeches
Autorzy:
Janicka, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1120960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sentimentality
affective agency
discourse
media
African American Women
Opis:
This article considers how the long-standing American cultural tradition of sentimentality and its affective power can be discursively utilized by contemporary Black women in the public contexts. Using the concept of sentimental political storytelling as discussed by Rebecca Wanzo, I analyze three award speeches given by Viola Davis – a popular and acclaimed African American actress whose speeches generate significant public and media attention. Framing Davis’s speeches within the Black feminist epistemology, I draw on the conventions of sentimental storytelling proposed by Wanzo to argue that Davis is an example of a Black woman skilfully using sentimentality to gain affective agency and mobilize sympathy from mainstream public while at the same time narrativizing African Americans’ lived experiences to have their humanity and their struggle recognized today. Given the continued prioritization of White female suffering in the American media over stories of Black women’s struggle, the ways in which Black women can discursively utilize sentimentality to gain affective agency and negotiate self-definition in interactional public contexts is of significant sociolinguistic interest.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2020, 6, 1; 159-181
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association of affective and cognitive empathy with various dimensions of aggression among Polish adolescents
Związek empatii afektywnej i poznawczej z różnymi wymiarami agresji wśród polskich adolescentów
Autorzy:
Lasota, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
aggression
cognitive empathy
affective empathy
anger
hostility
Opis:
So far, many studies have confirmed the existence of a negative relationship between empathy and aggressive behaviour. Researchers are still searching for answers on how empathic behaviour may be an inhibitor of aggressive behaviour of people of all ages. This study con-ducted on a sample of Polish adolescents related to the search for an association between the level of cognitive and affective empathy and different dimensions of aggression. The results confirmed that cognitive empathy has a stronger association with the behavioural dimension of aggression (physical and verbal), however, the emotional dimension of empathy correlates with the experience of affective aggression (anger) or cognitive (hostility). In addition, the results confirmed the existence of gender differences in experiencing both empathy and aggression.
Do tej pory wiele badań potwierdziło istnienie negatywnego związku pomiędzy empatią azachowaniami agresywnymi. Badacze wciąż poszukują odpowiedzi na pytanie, na ile zachowania empatyczne mogą być inhibitorem zachowań agresywnych ludzi wróżnym wieku. Badania polskich adolescentów dotyczyły poszukiwania związku między poziomem empatii poznawczej iafektywnej, aróżnymi wymiarami agresji (poznawczym, afektywnym ibehawioralnym). Uzyskane rezultaty potwierdziły, że empatia poznawcza ma silniejszy związek zbehawioralnym wymiarem agresji (fizyczną iwerbalną agresją), natomiast wymiar emocjonalny empatii koreluje zdoświadczaniem agresji afektywnej (gniewem) czy kognitywnej (wrogością). Dodatkowo, rezultaty potwierdziły istnienie różnic płciowych wdoświadczaniu zarówno empatii jak i agresji.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica; 2017, 10; 11-22
2084-5596
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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