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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Unlawful provisions of a contract (abusive clauses) – forms of review and the system of eliminating them from economic trading
    Autorzy:
    Woźna-Burdziak, Weronika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1590794.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    consumer
    abusive clauses
    abstract review
    incidental review
    Opis:
    As a rule, legal transactions are governed under the principle of the freedom of contract, though this does not mean that each provision included in a contract will be lawful, especially if a consumer is one of the parties to the contractual relationship. The legislator, whose aim is to equate the positions of the undertaking and the consumer, introduces a number of regulations addressing the inclusion of abusive clauses in a contract/standard contract. The paper discusses the definition of unlawful provisions correlated with forms of reviewing them with reference to amendments introduced in this scope.
    Źródło:
    Studia Administracyjne; 2019, 11; 109-124
    2080-5209
    2353-284X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Administracyjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Review of the new Polish model of abstract control of standard forms of agreements concluded with consumers
    Autorzy:
    Korycińska-Rządca, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    consumer protection
    abusive clauses
    register of abusive clauses
    standard forms of agreements
    proceedings in the cases for classification of contractual provisions found in standard forms of agreement provisions as abusive clauses
    Opis:
    The Polish Act of 5 August 2015 amending the Act on Competition and Consumer Protection and certain other acts introduced several changes intended to strengthen consumer protection. Its substantial part concerns the abstract control of standard forms of agreements concluded with consumers. The Amendment Act of 2015 has completely changed the previous model of abstract control of standard forms of agreements concluded with consumers by replacing the court proceedings model with the administrative proceedings model. This article presents an analysis of Polish legal rules on the abstract control of standard forms of agreements concluded with consumers as amended by the Amendment Act of 2015. Its purpose is to verify whether the new Polish model may be deemed as an appropriate and effective means of preventing the continued use of unfair terms, within the meaning of Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts. The paper analyses the legal rules on the new model of abstract control of standard forms of agreements concluded with consumers (the administrative proceedings model) and compares the new model with its predecessor (the court proceedings model). The paper does not cover the remaining changes introduced into the Polish Competition Act of 2007 by the Amendment Act of 2015, which are not connected to abstract control of standard forms of agreements concluded with consumers.
    La loi polonaise du 5 août 2015 modifiant la loi sur la concurrence et la protection des consommateurs et certains d’autres actes a introduit plusieurs modifications qui ont eu pour leur objectif de renforcer la protection des consommateurs. Sa partie substantielle concerne le contrôle abstrait des formulaires types des contrats conclus avec des consommateurs. La loi de 2015 a complètement modifié le modèle antérieur de contrôle abstrait des formulaires types des contrats conclus avec des consommateurs en remplaçant le modèle judiciaire par le modèle administratif. Cet article présente une analyse des règles juridiques polonaises relatives au contrôle abstrait des formulaires types des contrats conclus avec des consommateurs introduits par la loi de 2015. Son objectif est de vérifier si le nouveau modèle polonais peut être considéré comme un moyen approprié et efficace pour empêcher l’application des clauses abusives dans les contrats, au sens de la directive du Conseil n° 93/13/CEE du 5 avril 1993 relative aux clauses abusives dans les contrats conclus avec les consommateurs. L’article analyse des règles juridiques du nouveau modèle de contrôle abstrait des formulaires types des contrats conclus avec des consommateurs (le modèle de la procédure administrative) et compare le nouveau modèle avec son prédécesseur (le modèle de la procédure judiciaire). L’article ne se réfère pas aux autres modifications introduites par l’amendement de 2015 dans la loi polonaise sur la concurrence de 2007, n’étant pas liées au contrôle abstrait des formulaires types des contrats conclus avec des consommateurs.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2016, 9(14); 247-264
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Public Enforcement of Consumer Law in Poland: Mission Impossible?
    Autorzy:
    Mucha, Jagna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    consumer protection
    collective consumer interests
    public enforcement
    Act on Competition and Consumer Protection
    practices infringing collective consumer interests
    abusive clauses used in standard agreements
    Opis:
    The paper focuses on the issue of public enforcement of consumer law in Poland. This analysis considers exclusively the stage of administrative proceedings and it does not concern judicial control over the decisions issued. The analysis aims at answering the question whether the phenomenon of legal impossibilism is to be observed in the domain administrative proceedings instituted by the President of the UOKiK with the purpose of implementing consumer policy. The hypotheses to be verified in the foregoing are as follows: (i) there are procedural mechanisms which enable an authority to effectuate protection of consumer rights, operating to the public benefit, and that (ii) it might be reasonable to expect that these mecha nisms are exploited in practice by the President of the UOKiK. The first part con siders the legal framework for enforcing consumer rights with the use of public law mechanisms in Poland. In the second part, the discussion revolves around the practical application of the legal instruments by the President of the UOKiK. The conclusions constitute a starting point to initiate further, in depth empirical studies related to the activities undertaken by the President of the UOKiK with the aim to effectuate protection of consumer rights in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2021, 13, 2; 29-4
    2080-1084
    2450-7938
    Pojawia się w:
    Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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