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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Numerical studies of plasma edge in W7-X with 3D FINDIF code
Autorzy:
Jabłczyńska, Małgorzata
Pełka, Grzegorz
Jakubowski, Marcin
Ślęczka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
3D modelling
limiter
scrape-off layer
stellarator
Wendelstein 7X
Opis:
Modelling of the plasma transport for inherently three-dimensional (3D) problems as in stellarators requires dedicated complex codes. FINDIF is a 3D multifl uid plasma edge transport code that has been previously successfully used for the analysis of energy transport in the TEXTOR-DED tokamak [1], where 3D perturbations led to an ergodic structure of fi eld lines in the plasma edge. The ongoing efforts to apply it meaningfully to Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) plasma problems resulted in advancements in the main model and accompanying tools for mesh generation and post-processing. In order to verify the applicability of the code and to compare with the reported simulation (EMC3-EIRENE) and experimental (OP1.1) results, a series of simulations for varying plasma density, temperature and anomalous transport coeffi cients as well as for fi xed input power were performed. The connection length pattern of FINDIF traced magnetic fi eld lines on the limiter was reproduced and its impact on heat loads was confi rmed. An increase in the peak heat load on the limiter with a rise in plasma density, temperature and anomalous plasma transport coeffi cients was observed. The decay lengths of density, electron temperature and heat fl ux did not change with density, and were decreasing with temperature and increasing with anomalous plasma transport coeffi cient, which was compared to the simple scrape-off layer (SOL) model.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2023, 68, 4; 83--90
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends in hybrid pixel detectors for X-ray imaging using deep submicron VLSI technology
Autorzy:
Drozd, A.
Satława, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
X-ray imaging
hybrid pixel detectors
3D technologies
SOI technologies
obrazowanie rentgenowskie
hybrydowe detektory pikseli
technologie 3D
technologia SOI
Opis:
The article covers the latest developments in pixel detectors used for X-ray imaging as well as the description of the practical solution – a multichannel integrated circuit dedicated to X-ray imaging. In general introduction a wide range of pixel detector applications is presented. The main part focuses on the challenges and new solutions for the field of X-ray imaging, including 3D integration, silicon-on-insulator and submicron technologies. Since minimization of a pixel size together with implementing more functionality are important issues in the detectors’ and integrated circuits’ design, the aspects of channel-to-channel uniformity and additional effects like charge sharing between pixels are taken into consideration. In the last section, the Authors present the application specific integrated circuit designed in 40 nm technology dedicated to X-ray detection and future prospects are discussed.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2014, 5, 4; 3-7
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Shooting Tests of Target Perforating Ability, Performed on Cast Concrete Cylinders
Autorzy:
Habera, Łukasz
Hebda, Kamil
Koślik, Piotr
Sałaciński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
shaped charge
axially-symmetric elliptical liner
hexogen
perforation channel
concrete
X-ray computer tomography
3D numerical visualisation
Opis:
In this paper, the first results of the applicability of shaped charges with a single liner, of a conical and of an axially-symmetric elliptical shape, are compared. The shaped charges were of an analogous type. The outer diameter and the height of the shaped charges were 39 and 42 mm, respectively. The mass of the explosive (flegmatized hexogen) in these charges was 27 g. The charges with the conical liner were commercially available. All liners used in these tests were made according to the same technology, as well as being of the same material, i.e. electrolytic copper. Two series of tests were carried out for shaped charges with the elliptical liner, i.e. 11 and 12 shots, with or without a distance plate between the shaped charge and the concrete shooting model (core), respectively. For comparison, 4 shots for each of these configurations were executed for commercial shaped charges with a conical liner. The distance plate was made of mild steel and its dimensions were 50×50×10 mm. All of the concrete cores used were uniform in the shape of a cylinder, with diameter 160 ±10 mm and height 1200 ±10 mm, and were prepared in a single-batch process. The tests were completed under outdoor conditions at ambient temperature. of 0.1 mm, were used to create 3D numerical visualisation of the perforation channels in the concrete cores created by the tested shaped charges. The 3D images allowed the depths to be measured, together with the volumes and degrees of uniformity of these channels. On the basis of these images, it was determined that the volume of the perforation channels created when using shaped charges with an elliptical liner were in the range 230-557 cm3, while the volumes created by commercial shaped charges were in the range 105-201 cm3. This is because charges with an elliptically shaped liner produced longer perforation channels than their analogues with conical liners. The tested shaped charges enclosing a single liner of an axially-symmetric elliptical shape assures better opening of a hydrocarbon reservoir in the downhole conditions of oil and gas wells, as compared to its analogous traditional form, with a conical liner.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2020, 17, 4; 584-599
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of amino acid sequences via X-ray crystallography: a mini review of case studies
Autorzy:
Pietrzyk, A.J.
Bujacz, A.
Jaskolski, M.
Bujacz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
amino acid sequence
X-ray crystallography
cDNA sequence
protein sequence
protein 3D structure
liquid chromatography
electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-dimensional CT volume rendering technique - orthopedists "second imagination"
Autorzy:
Ptak, D.
Stróżyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
urazy dziecięce
złamania kości
diagnostyka obrazowa
rentgen
tomografia komputerowa
children’s trauma
bone fractures diagnostic imaging
X-ray
CT postprocessing techniques
3D VRT
Opis:
Bone fractures in children's traumas are enormous problem not only from psychological point of view but in these cases the diagnostic issue is much more relevant. The correct diagnosis leads to proper treatment and reduces the risk of adverse effects. For this reason, plain radiography is not the only step in diagnostic procedure and is often combined with Computed Tomography (CT) and sometimes with Magnetic Resonance (MR). The aim of the study was to assess a contribution of three dimensional volume rendering (3D VRT) images on the diagnosis and the possible qualification to the surgical treatment. The study was performed on 21 patients (12 boys, 9 girls) hospitalized at Pediatric Surgery Department in Sosnowiec from January 2007 to April 2008. All of the patients underwent plain radiography as the first diagnostic step and had CT as an additional imaging procedure. A total number of fractures were 28 vs. 32, respectively diagnosed on X-ray and CT scans. The necessity of surgical reposition was present in 8 patients. Spiral CT and its postprocessing technique 3D VRT play major role in musculoskeletal trauma. They bring particular importance in fracture detailed estimating and any multiorgan injuries. However, the need of performing CT should be limited to uncertain cases and before operation planning because of higher radiation dose.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2008, 12; 251-255
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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