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Tytuł:
Spatial Mobility from the Perspective of the Incomplete Migration Concept
Autorzy:
Okólski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
internal and international migration in post-war Poland
workers' commuting
mobility transition
incomplete migration
under-urbanisation
Opis:
The article is devoted to the analysis of factors that influenced internal migration in Poland after the Second World War and revealing the links of internal migration with incomplete migration, a new form of international mobility of people that was characteristic of the declining stage of communist reign in Poland. It also systematises the existing knowledge about migration within and beyond Poland.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2012, 1, 1; 11-35
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration of Ukrainian citizens to Poland caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022
Autorzy:
Kopeć, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
migration
refugees
war in Ukraine
Polska
Opis:
As a result of the war – Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022 – a huge number of refugees began to flee to the countries bordering with Ukraine in the west – including mainly to Poland. This regarded women, children and the elderly, because due to the ordered mobilization of men aged 18–60–years old, they could not, with some exceptions, leave Ukraine. This is a completely new situation – no such large European nation has been forced to migrate so violently since World War II. The aim of the article is to present and analyze the migration of Ukrainian citizens to Poland caused by the Russian invasion – the course of this migration and the places where refugees stayed on the territory of Poland. Since Russia’s activities had increased anxiety already before the invasion began, the analysis also covers the earlier period. Therefore, migration has been presented in detail since 1 January 2022, while 31 July 2022 has been adopted as the end date of the analyzed data.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 4; 42-51
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forced emigration and desired return: the social and psychological consequences of the wartime evacuation of Greeks
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
forced migration
return migration
Greek refugees
Greek Civil War
re-adaptation
Opis:
The subject of this article is the fate of the Greek political refugees – specifically personsforcibly resettled in Poland and other countries of the Soviet Bloc, evacuated from territoriesengrossed in the Civil War of 1946-1949. After a long period in exile, some returned to theirhome country and began a new life, struggling with economic, familial, social, linguistic and cultural problems. The history of the Greek refugees and their re-immigration illustrates the irreversibility and irreparability of the social and psychological damage done by forcedmigration. Returns to the homeland did not reinstate balance, and did not ease the dilemmasinitiated by the first resettlement. History is stuck in the memories as well as the everyday lives of the return migrants and their social milieus; this creates divides, mutual strangeness, and social tensions. Compulsory movement of populations – leading to the severance of connections with one’s fatherland, hometown, mother tongue, and home culture – causes subsequent conflicts and identity problems which continue to haunt those who returned to their birthplace.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2017, 24, 1; 83-100
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Family Dispersed: Maintaining Unexpected Transnational Ties. American Ethnicity and Australian Exile
Autorzy:
Sinke, Suzanne M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CORRESPONDENCE
CENSORSHIP
AUSTRIA
MIGRATION
WORLD WAR II
Opis:
Family roles clearly affected the information people shared in their correspondence: things parents would not tell children, language children would not use with parents, and so on. Likewise, in cases of dictatorship or wartime, situations where the correspondents anticipated censorship, letter writers shaped their texts with this in mind. The Hine Collection illuminates how individual, generational, gender, and ethnic concerns coalesced and sometimes collided. Through the writings of the Hasterlik family, a bourgeois Viennese family of Jewish roots, whose members fled to various locations around the time of the Anschluss, it explores self-censorship based on internal as well as external motives.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 143-157
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The genesis, theory, and practice of Russian coercive migration engineering. A contribution to the study of the migration crisis on NATO’s eastern flank
Autorzy:
Wojnowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-11
Wydawca:
Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Tematy:
migration
hybrid war
Russian Federation
special services
European Union
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the origins and assumptions of the Russian concept of coercive migration engineering and its practical application with particular emphasis on the role of special services in such activities. The engineering of coercive migration has become an unprecedented form of leverage through which the Russian Federation pursues its geopolitical interests. The country’s use of this tool is a fact and not a conspiracy theory devoid of empirical evidence, as some analysts associated with European Union institutions believe. A comparison of the course of the exodus of Cubans from Mariel to Miami in 1980 and the Finnish-Russian migration crisis in 2015-2016 proves that at least since the Cold War, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and then the Russian Federation - on the basis of innovative approaches to security problems and conflict theory in military science - have developed effective means and methods of engineering coercive migration, making it a tool for destabilizing states and forcing political concessions favorable to themselves.
Źródło:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego; 2022, 14, 26; 263-300
2080-1335
2720-0841
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europe and the Syrian Refugees: Challenges and Opportunities of a Dilemma
Autorzy:
Taffal, Asad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Syrian Refugees
European Union
Migration
Asylum
Crisis
Civil War
Opis:
Since the beginning of the war in Syria, massive numbers of Syrian citizens have fled their homeland to escape death and secure a better life for themselves and their children overseas. The Syrian refugees have sought asylum in many countries, although Europe was their main destination. These vulnerable families crossed rivers, mountains and plains and faced every danger imaginable to reach Europe; many died along the way. Heading toward the unknown, the refugees had little to no expectation of what they were going to face where they were heading. But for them, going back is not an option. On the other side of the equation, the European countries were also under substantial pressures to receive and deal with the refugees. The European countries’ reaction and response to the refugee movement varied significantly, with some countries, such as Germany, welcoming and receiving large numbers of Syrian refugees, and others, such as France, the Czech Republic and the UK, being more reluctant to openly welcome them. In this article, the European states’ approach to dealing with the Syrian refugee crisis and the challenges they currently face will be discussed and explained in light of the events on the ground. This article deals with the issue of the relationship between the Syrian refugees and the European countries in terms of the efforts that Europe has made to help these refugees, as well as the impact that the refugees have had or will have on various aspects of life in Europe.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 4; 49-63
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of the War for the Labour Market of the Carpathian Region of Ukraine: Priorities of Stabilisation Policy
Autorzy:
Vasyltsiv, Taras
Levytska, Olha
Rudkovsky, Olexandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
Carpathian region
war
socioeconomic destabilisation
labour market
employment
forced migration
Opis:
The article addresses the structural–temporal changes in the characteristics of the labour market in the oblasts of the Carpathian region of Ukraine (Lvivska, Zakarpatska, Ivano-Frankivska and Chernivetska) due to the large-scale Russian military invasion of Ukraine. Regional, sectoral and market condition–related changes in the labour market and employment in the region during the war are identified. The article defines the threats to the functioning of the regional labour market, which are related to growing unemployment, increasing pressure on social infrastructure and the domestic labour market, reduction in human resources and the growing trend of relocation of business and skilled workers from the western oblasts of Ukraine to other countries. The policy for social-labour stabilisation of the oblasts in the Carpathian region of Ukraine in conditions of war and post-war recovery is substantiated.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2022, 4, 90; 29-38
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Population Loss Through Migration and Internal Displacement as a Risk Factor for Stronghold Territorial Communities in Post-Invasion Ukraine
Autorzy:
Petryshyn, Oleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
internal displacement
migration
Ukraine
Russian aggression
stronghold territories
post-war recovery
Opis:
This article examines the potential risks of permanent population loss in Ukraine on account of Russian military actions dating back to 2014, which has hindered the ability of the stronghold territorial communities to recover. It outlines the context of displacement in Ukraine over the past eight years, assesses displaced people’s direct needs and considers both national and local policies to meet them. Finally, it forecasts factors that will impact the reluctance of displaced persons to return to the stronghold territories and details the necessary national and local responses.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2023, 91, 1; 92-104
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Regional Disproportions of Labour Market Risks in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kravchuk, Oksana
Varis, Iryna
Zalizniuk, Viktoriia
Kaluzhna, Tatiana
Samko, Alla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/8775373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
labour market
war in Ukraine
labour market risk’s factors
migration
unemployment
wages
Opis:
The article contains a regional analysis of the Ukrainian labour market risks and its minimisation recommendations in the war period. The war’s consequences were the forced migration spread, the labour force reduction, the unemployment increase, and the decline in real incomes. The analysis of regional disproportions of labour market risks during the war showed that jobs declined, wages decreased, labour supply-demand imbalance and labour competition increased in the regions with the most consequences of military actions. The migration, unemployment, and wages trend became a base for developing the labour markets advantages matrix for Ukraine’s regions.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2023, 92, 2; 67-82
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration Crises and Interest of a State. American Refugee Assistance Acts During the Cold War
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
REFUGEE
QUOTA SYSTEM
COLD WAR
MIGRATION
DISPLACED PERSONS
BOAT PEOPLE
RESETTLEMENT
ANTI-COMMUNISM
Opis:
The article examines the link between the admission of refugees to the United States and the country’s foreign policy interest during the Cold War. The author analyses the post-war American refugee assistance acts and immigration laws to reveal U.S. policy choices made between safeguarding country’s security during the Cold War to taking political advantage of the refugee arrivals. The factors that provided for the refugees’ entry to the U.S. during the Cold War were determined by foreign policy concerns and the decisions related to the refugee crises were the domain of the executive up until 1980s. Given the Cold War context, most of the refugee crises occurring behind the Iron Curtain in Europe benefited U.S. psychological warfare programs, while Asian and Latin American refugees, often a consequence of direct (at times covert) U.S. political-military-economic involvement, put the U.S. on the defensive.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 3 (173); 41-58
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Situation of Forced Migrants from Ukraine in Europe after Russian Military Aggression and the Problems of Ukraine’s Migration Policy in These New Conditions
Autorzy:
Pozniak, Oleksiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ukraine
forced migrants from Ukraine
Russian war against Ukraine
forced migrants from Ukraine in Europe
migration policy
Opis:
This article assesses the situation of forced migrants from Ukraine in European countries. I use data from the Statistical Bureaux and sociological institutions of Ukraine and recipient countries and from international organisations. Semi-structured interviews with experts were conducted in order to expand the information base of the research and obtain more substantiated analytical results and the trends of forced migration from Ukraine since 24 February 2022 were investigated. An attempt was made to explain the difference between the data from various sources regarding the migration of Ukrainians caused by the Russian war against Ukraine. The hierarchy of problems of forced migrants from Ukraine is determined on the base of in-depth interviews of experts. An attempt was made to estimate the impact of the forced migration of Ukrainians on local markets of goods and services. The recommendations for minimising the irreversible migration losses of the population of Ukraine are developed.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 159-181
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
War and mobility. Galicians in the Kingdom of Poland during World War I
Wojna i mobilność. Galicjanie w Królestwie Polskim w czasie I wojny światowej
Autorzy:
Szymczak, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Kingdom of Poland
Galicia
World War I
mobility
migration
Królestwo Polskie
Galicja
I wojna światowa
mobilność
migracje
Opis:
The period of World War I was not only a military confrontation of soldiers of fighting countries. It also significantly affected the daily lives of millions of ordinary people. One of the manifestations of this influence was war mobility. It also concerned the inhabitants of Galicia. As a result of warfare’s, the Galicians were forced to move in different directions; as soldiers, refugees, evacuated. One of the directions of Galician migration was the Kingdom of Poland, that was conquered in 1915 by the Central Powers. The influx of people from Galicia into this area can be divided into several waves. As the first came the Polish soldiers in Austrian uniforms. The next one was made up of Galician Poles served in the Austrian occupation government. Then came to the Kingdom scholars, offcials, and intelligentsia invited by the authorities of the rebuilding Polish state. The Galicians were not always well received by their countrymen from the Congress Poland. One of the reasons was prevailing stereotypes and prejudices. However, the Galician’s made a significant contribution to the work of building Polish statehood.
Okres I wojny światowej to nie tylko konfrontacja militarna żołnierzy walczących państw. Wpłynął on również istotnie na życie codzienne milionów zwykłych ludzi. Jednym z przejawów owego wpływu była wojenna mobilność. Dotyczyła ona również mieszkańców Galicji. Na skutek działań wojennych Galicjanie zostali zmuszeni do przemieszczania się w różnych kierunkach jako żołnierze, uciekinierzy, ewakuowani, pracownicy. Jednym z kierunków galicyjskich migracji było opanowane w 1915 r. przez państwa centralne Królestwo Polskie. Napływ Galicjan na ten obszar można podzielić na klika fal. Pierwszą stanowili Polacy-żołnierze w austriackich mundurach. Kolejną tworzyli galicyjscy Polacy zatrudnieni w austriackim aparacie okupacyjnym. Następnie do Królestwa przybywali uczeni, urzędnicy, inteligencja zapraszani przez władze tworzącego się państwa polskiego. Galicjanie nie zawsze spotykali się z przychylnym przyjęciem rodaków. Jedną z przyczyn były panujące stereotypy i uprzedzenia. Galicjanie wnieśli jednak istotny wkład w dzieło budowy państwowości polskiej.
Źródło:
Galicja. Studia i materiały; 2020, 6; 61-84
2450-5854
Pojawia się w:
Galicja. Studia i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fence Walls: From the Iron Curtain to the US and Hungarian Border Barriers and the Emergence of Global Walls
Autorzy:
Szabó, Éva Eszter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
US–Mexican border barrier
Hungarian border fence
unauthorized migration
Eastern Europe
Cold War
Iron Curtain
border walls
Opis:
Éva Eszter SzabóSchool of English and American StudiesDepartment of American Studies Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest Fence Walls: From the Iron Curtain to the US and Hungarian Border Barriers and the Emergence of Global Walls Abstract: This paper considers the resurgence of the Iron Curtain metaphor and its appropriateness in relation to the current border barriers in the US and the EU. It addresses the impact of the Iron Curtain both on Eastern Europe and on Western Europe, and it explores the legacy of this nearly hermetically sealed off borderland in the different border security and migration control approaches within the EU in the current era of emerging global walls. In my view, while the Iron Curtain metaphor is mistakenly applied to the current border barriers in the US and the EU alike, its legacy does contribute to the marked difference between Eastern and Western European attitudes and policies to the massive influx of migrants. From the Iron Curtain to the Hungarian border fence, the fence walls of the spatially identical border sections reflect not only the changing concepts of walls, but also the distinct historical experiences with migration. The current border barriers in Hungary and the EU, however, draw on the US–Mexican border barrier that aims to stop unauthorized entry while keeping the gates open in both directions for legal cross-border movement in contrast with the prison walls of the Iron Curtain.  Keywords: US-Mexican border barrier, Hungarian border fence, unauthorized migration, Eastern Europe, Cold War, Iron Curtain, border walls
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2018, 11, 1
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of the problem of loneliness in the times of war
Studium problemu samotności w czasach wojny
Autorzy:
Skwarek, Beata
Lozynska, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34106649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
refugees
internally displaced persons
Europe
war
loneliness
“migration
crisis”
uchodźcy
osoby wewnętrznie przesiedlone
Europa
wojna
samotność
„kryzys migracyjny
Opis:
The article summarizes a view on the problem of loneliness faced by displaced persons and refugees on the European continent in the past century. The emergence of refugees was caused by military conflicts of various origins, from the two world wars to a number of local armed confrontations. The contemporary reality poses serious challenges in this respect: the war launched by Russia against Ukraine has caused another wave of refugees and displaced persons. Since the beginning of the war, the authorities of the European Union have been facing a “migration crisis”. The historical retrospective of the phenomenon presented in the article shows that the problem is global and difficult to solve.
W artykule podsumowano spojrzenie na problem samotności, z jaką borykali się przesiedleńcy i uchodźcy na kontynencie europejskim w minionym stuleciu. Pojawienie się uchodźców było spowodowane konfliktami zbrojnymi różnego pochodzenia, od obu wojen światowych po szereg lokalnych konfrontacji zbrojnych. Współczesna rzeczywistość stawia pod tym względem poważne wyzwania: wojna rozpoczęta przez Rosję przeciwko Ukrainie spowodowała kolejną falę uchodźców i przesiedleńców. Od początku wojny władze Unii Europejskiej borykają się z „kryzysem migracyjnym”. Historyczna retrospektywa zjawiska przedstawiona w artykule pokazuje, że problem ten ma charakter globalny i trudny do rozwiązania.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Collegium Witelona; 2023, 4, 49; 71-80
2956-302X
2956-3208
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Collegium Witelona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GRAND ETHIOPIAN RENAISSANCE DAM AND THE RISK OF A WAR IN THE HORN OF AFRICA
Autorzy:
Popescu, Alba Iulia Catrinel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
Nile River
Blue Nile
Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
Ethiopia
Egypt
Muslim Brotherhood
Sudan
China
Horn of Africa
War
Migration
Opis:
In the climate change context, controlling water sources is one of the most explosive challenges to the stability of the security environment. In its quasitotality, human civilization was born in the basins of the great rivers, which provided humans with both the basic survival and development resources and natural protection against invasions. Such a watercourse is the Nile, in whose basin the great Egyptian, Nubian and Ethiopian civilizations were born. If, until recently, Egypt was the main beneficiary of the Nile's ”gifts“, Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) project, still in construction on the Blue Nile, will radically change the status quo in region. How will GERD going to influence the regional hydro-policy? Is there any risk for a regional war outbreak? And, if the answer to the previous question is a positive one, what could be the impact of an Egyptian-Ethiopian conflict on regional security?
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 2(9) Security Issues in Sub-Saharan Africa; 121-145
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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