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Tytuł:
A TAXONOMIC ANALYSIS OF DIVERSIFICATION IN THE CONSUMPTION STRUCTURE IN HOUSEHOLDS IN THE EU COUNTRIES
Autorzy:
Kozera, Anieszka
Stanisławska, Lidia
Wysocki, Feliks
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
consumption
households
Ward's method
Opis:
The aim of the article was to identify differences in the consumption structure in households in the EU countries in 2010. Ward's method was used to identify the types of the EU countries with different structures of consumption in households and to present the diversification. The research problem in question was analysed on the basis of the data from Eurostat and the International Statistics Yearbook, published annually by the Central Statistical Office. As a result of the research with Ward's method eight types of the EU countries with different consumption structures in households were distinguished.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 293-303
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
APPLYING THE WARD METHOD IN THE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL SITUATION OF COMMERCIAL BANKS (Ocena sytuacji finansowej banków komercyjnych z wykorzystaniem metody hierarchicznej Warda)
Autorzy:
Bieniasz, Anna
Majchrzak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
COMMERCIAL BANKS
FINANCIAL SITUATION
WARD METHOD
Opis:
The article presents the evaluation of the financial situation of commercial banks in Poland. The ratio analysis shows that the biggest variations between analyzed units were in productivity of tangible fixed assets, share of non-performing loans and overall liquidity. The financial indicators constituted the basis for the process of grouping banks into clusters of similar financial standing. The use of Ward method enabled us to differentiate five clusters. The most profitable banks belong to the first cluster, while the most productive ones are from the fourth cluster. The third cluster comprises the banks with the relatively worst financial situation.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 3; 1-13
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BARRIERS TO THE INNOVATION OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER COUNTRIES
Autorzy:
Łukiewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
food industry
innovation
barrier
Ward’s method
European Union
Opis:
In conditions of increased competition, development of biotechnology and the ever growing demands of the consumers, innovations are becoming an important factor of competitiveness in the food industry. The aim of the conducted research was to evaluate the barriers of innovativeness in the food industry based on chosen European Union countries during 2014-2016. Based on research of CIS-2016 carried out in accordance with the Oslo methodology developed by OECD, the barriers of innovativeness within the food industry enterprises which were active and non-active were analyzed. As for the evaluation of the analyzed factors within the countries of the EU, descriptive statistics and Ward’s method, which is an agglomeration form of grouping method, were used. From the conducted research, it followed, that the representations of innovative active enterprises more often reported on the barriers which were impeding the introduction of innovations. The most common which were reported included big competition, lack of internal funding and high costs. Representatives of inactive innovative enterprises were reporting low demand on the market, lack of internal funding and high costs.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2019, 49, 122; 23-33
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cluster analysis of effectiveness of labour market policy in the European Union
Autorzy:
Rollnik-Sadowska, Ewa
Dąbrowska, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18800477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
labour market policy expenditure
effectiveness
efficiency
Ward’s method
k-means method
Opis:
Research background: In the era of demographic changes and the need for rationalization of public expenditure, the European Union social policy promotes the activation approach. In addition, a growing importance of increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of public entities can be noticed. These phenomena are visible in the implementation of the labour market policy. However, the EU countries represent a different approach to spending public funds on issues related to the implementation of  labour market policy. Purpose of the article: The authors are presenting the main theoretical assumptions concerning effectiveness and efficiency of labour market policy. Moreover, in the paper the EU countries are classified in clusters according to their level of expenditure on different categories of LMP. A comparison of the situation over ten years - in 2004 and 2014 - has also been conducted. In 2004, ten new members entered the EU, and the year 2014 presents the most current data in the analyzed area. Methods: As a research method cluster analysis was applied. Cross-country labour market situation throughout the EU is presented by the analysis of the Eurostat data. The countries are grouped in clusters following Ward's and k-means methods. Findings & Value added: There is a need to work out a complex evaluation of labour market policies in the EU to provide comparative analysis of the EU countries (or groups of countries). It would allow to determine the level of development of the country in terms of the efficiency of labour market policies. The EU countries with the best labour market indicators represent diverse levels of LMP expenditure.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 1; 143-158
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patients’ Characteristics and Healthcare Providers’ Perceived Workload in French Hospital Emergency Wards
Autorzy:
Schoenenberger, S.
Moulin, P.
Brangier, E.
Gilibert, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
workload evaluation
emergency ward
healthcare providers
patients’ characteristics
oddział ratunkowy
pacjenci
opieka zdrowotna
Opis:
The aim of this research is to understand how patients’ characteristics increase healthcare providers’ perceived workload. Patients’ characteristics and dependency, technical and relational complexities of care seem to increase healthcare providers’ workload. As workload is multidimensional, we examine which dimensions are affected by patients’ characteristics. Our methodology is based on 121 patients assessed with the NASA task load index (NASA-TLX) and a questionnaire filled in by 57 health providers in 2 emergency wards in French hospital settings, to evaluate their attitudes to different patients’ characteristics. Our results show that physical demand is the dimension most affected by patients’ behaviour and characteristics. Next, we observe that workload increases more due to patients’ behaviour than their social characteristics. We propose that a regulation mechanism be taken into account in further research, using methodology based on observations to identify how healthcare providers might adapt their activities to compensate for workload variations caused by patients.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 551-559
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of changes in the labour markets of post-communist countries with other EU member states
Autorzy:
Dmytrów, Krzysztof
Bieszk-Stolorz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
European labour market
linear ordering
Dynamic Time Warping
Ward’s method
cluster analysis
Opis:
Since 2004, 11 post-communist countries joined the EU. It has helped to strengthen their international competitiveness. This was linked to the implementation of institutional and economic reforms, significant technological changes and improvements in the quality of human capital, as well as fiscal stabilisation policies. These changes affected their situation in the labour market. Purpose of the article: The aim of the study is to assess changes in the situation in the labour market in the EU with particular emphasis on the post-communist countries in the period 2002? 2019. Methods: The situation of countries in the European labour market was estimated using the TOPSIS method. A similarity matrix of changes in the composite variable for each country was then constructed using the Dynamic Time Warping method. On its basis, homogeneous clusters of countries were determined using the Ward's method. Findings & value added: Four homogenous clusters of countries were formed. The post-communist ones belonged to two groups. In one, there were two countries ? Croatia and Slovakia. The rest of the post-communist countries were in a large cluster, which also included Germany, Malta, Finland, Portugal, France and Belgium. Changes of the situation in the post-communist countries in this group improved very much during the analysed period (this was particularly evident for Czechia, Estonia and Poland). It is interesting to investigate whether the reaction of labour markets to changes in the global economic situation in post-communist countries is similar to that in the old EU countries. The similarity of changes can be measured using the DTW method. There is an empirical research gap in this respect. Therefore, the added value is the use of this method in assessing similarities of changes in the labour market situation in post-communist countries in comparison to the Western European ones.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 4; 741-764
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional variety in quality of life in Poland
Autorzy:
Nowak, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18859984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
quality of life
welfare measures
regional variety
Hellwig’s method
Ward’s method
Opis:
Research background: Quality of life is viewed as the degree of people's satisfaction of various needs, especially including material, spiritual, safety-related needs and life aspirations. The aspects taken into consideration are economic, spatial, environmental and cultural ones. Quality of life is therefore determined by various conditions in which a human lives and the source of which is the hierarchy of needs and a value system. At the same time, quality of life can be viewed in terms of collectivity (objective aspect) and an individual's evaluation (subjective aspect). The former view shapes the existing living conditions and the latter results from the satisfaction from a specific person's life, experiences and ambitions. The multidimensionality of the quality of life categories translates into difficulties in defining and measuring it, and constitutes an interesting research object. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to diagnose and evaluate the variety of the quality of life in Polish voivodeships, in objective terms by building a synthetic measure allowing for estimating inequalities in the quality of life of regional communities. It was assumed that quality of life will be characterised by indicators grouped into the following areas: material living conditions, economic activity, health, education and living environment quality. Methods: The main method used for measuring quality of life is the linear ordering based on Z. Hellwig's taxonomic measure which allows for organising voivodeships in terms of the quality of life of communities. Additionally, the cluster analysis (Ward's agglomerative grouping method) was used, which allowed for distinguishing voivodeships similar in terms of the analysed phenomenon. Findings & Value added: During the realisation of the research goal, special attention was paid to the complexity of the quality of life issue and its measurement in terms of economy and rather important varieties in voivodeships were emphasized. The conducted analysis allowed for distinguishing groups of regions with the highest, high, low and the lowest quality of life.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 3; 381-401
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial differentiation in the social and economic development level in Poland
Autorzy:
Miłek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
region
regional development
regional differentiation
Hellwig’s method
Ward’s method
natural breaks classification
Opis:
Research background: Social and economic development involves a broad spectrum of social, economic and spatial phenomena. The multi-faceted nature of regional development arises directly from the fact that it is shaped by multiple factors. Current discourse emphasises the role of endogenous factors, which indicate the specific nature and the distinctive features of the given territory. Mobilising the endogenous potential ensures stable regional development dynamics. At the moment, one of the fundamental economic problems are the increasing differences in the development of specific regions. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this study is to assess the differentiation of the social and economic level development of Polish Voivodeships, applying the selected assessment methods for the years 2010 and 2015, draw up a rank list of regional units according to their development levels, and identify the groups of Voivodeships sharing similar development levels. The indicators used in this study, characterising the level of the social and economic development, have been systematised according to the following areas: demographics and labour market, regional entrepreneurship, local economy structure, innovation and research & development activities, technical infrastructure, social infrastructure, and the condition and protection of the natural environment. Methods: The level of the social and economic development of Polish Voivodeships was assessed using Zdzisław Hellwig's development pattern method, which made it possible to rank them according to the level of development of Polish Voivodeship. The methodology is supplemented by Ward's agglomerative clustering method, which made it possible to distinguish other Voivodeships according to the analysed phenomenon. The Voivodeship clustering method used Jenks' natural breaks classification method. Findings & Value added: Pursuing the research aims, the authors focused in particular on clear spatial differences. Through the analysis we were able to identify the changes in the social and economic development processes of the Polish regions. The Voivodeships were divided into groups according to their development level: the highest, high, low and the lowest.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 3; 487-507
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cluster analysis on the example of work data of the National Power System. Part 2, Research and selected results
Autorzy:
Tchórzewski, Jerzy
Kania, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
cluster analysis
National Power System
MATLAB
Simulink
Ward's algorithm
self-organizing two-dimensional maps
Opis:
The work is a continuation of the article under the same main title and subtitle Part 1. Comparative study of methods and conditions. This article concerns the cluster analysis, which was carried out on the example of data concerning the operation of the National Power System, namely the total generations of nCDGUs and CDGUs listed by PSE Operator. Two algorithms were used to obtain the results of the cluster analysis, i.e. the Ward algorithm and the algorithm of self-organizing twodimensional topographic maps. The obtained results were interpreted and their discussion and interpretation were conducted.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2020, 1-2(24); 5-23
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooperation of enterprises in innovative activities on the example of Polish regions
Autorzy:
Nowak, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
innovation activities
cluster analysis
cooperation of enterprises
Polish voivodeships
regional differentiation
Ward’s method
Opis:
Research background: Cooperation is an indispensable element of innovation activities of enterprises. Undertakings in innovation, by nature, require not only significant expenditures or creative human capital, but also cooperation with other enterprises, scientific institutions, and the business environment. Cooperating companies have a greater chance to compete in the international arena while building the innovative potential of the regional environment. Stimulating the permanent cooperation of enterprises operating in the region, in its various forms, is a key challenge for central government authorities, local government authorities, and other actors in social and economic life. The existing literature on the cooperation of enterprises focuses on the motives of cooperation and their effects, but to a lesser extent on the spatial similarity of these processes, i.e. in individual regions of the country. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to diagnose and evaluate regional differences in the level of cooperation between companies conducting innovation activities in Poland. The study used data on innovation activities published by Statistics Poland and data on enterprises participating in cluster cooperation published by the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development. Methods: The cluster analysis was used, allowing to identify voivodeships that are similar to each other in terms of the analyzed phenomenon. The spatial classification of voivodeships was performed using the Ward method, which is classified as hierarchical and is often used to group objects. The result is a hierarchical tree that groups the regions in increasingly larger clusters. Findings & value added: The results indicate a low level of cooperation and the existence of significant differences in the cooperation of enterprises as part of innovation activities in Polish regions. The low level of cooperation between companies in individual regions corresponds to the number of marketed innovations. There are similarities between some regions in terms of cooperation on innovation activities. The results of the analysis may provide an indication for national and European Union economic policy entities in the field of creating instruments to support the cooperation of companies on innovation activities.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 4; 839-857
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physiotherapists work at the Oncological Ward - stress and professional burnout
Praca fizjoterapeuty na oddziale onkologicznym, a stres i wypalenie zawodowe
Autorzy:
Pieniążek, Magdalena
Mańko, Grzegorz
Skupień, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:
oncological physiotherapy
professional burnout
stress
oncological ward
fi zjoterapia onkologiczna
wypalenie zawodowe
stres
oddział onkologiczny
Opis:
Introduction: There are now more and more cases of malignant tumors. This is a problem that can affect anyone − from a baby to the elderly. The direct burden is on the patient and his/her immediate surroundings, however, all medical staff are involved in therapy, and are committed to doing everything to improve the condition of a patient. In the treatment process, the role of physiotherapy is essential and its effectiveness has been demonstrated by a number of scientifi c studies. Due to the large number of hours spent with the patient, therapists may be exposed to the negative effects of working in such a demanding ward. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the subjective perception of physiotherapists work at Oncological Wards on stress and burnout. Material and Methods: The diagnostic survey method was used via a questionnaire. Data from 60 physiotherapists were analysed statistically. Results: Most defi ne work as stressful and mentally demanding. Nearly half of respondents believe that they are not at risk of professional burnout. Work in this ward is chosen for various reasons, which is refl ected in the feeling of mental strain. Conclusions: Working in the Oncology Ward creates the risk of stress and burnout in medical staff. oncological physiotherapy, professional burnout, stress, oncological ward
Wstęp: Na całym świecie notuje się obecnie coraz więcej zachorowań na różnego rodzaju nowotwory. Jest to problem, który może dotyczyć każdego człowieka – od dziecka po osoby starsze. Bezpośrednim ciężarem obarczony jest pacjent oraz jego najbliższe otoczenie, jednak w terapii bierze udział ogół personelu medycznego, który z zaangażowaniem stara się zrobić wszystko, aby polepszyć stan chorego. W procesie leczenia rola fizjoterapii jest niezbędna, a jej skuteczność udowodniona szeregiem badań naukowych. Ze względu na dużą liczbę godzin spędzonych z pacjentem, terapeuci mogą być narażeni na negatywne skutki pracy na tak wymagającym oddziale. Cel pracy: Celem badania było sprawdzenie subiektywnego odczucia fizjoterapeutów pracujących na Oddziale Onkologicznym odnośnie stresu i wypalenia zawodowego. Materiał i metoda: Wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem autorskiego kwestionariusza ankiety. Dane uzyskane od 60 fizjoterapeutów poddano analizie statystycznej. Wyniki: Większość określa pracę jako stresującą i obciążającą psychicznie. Prawie połowa ankietowanych uważa, że nie jest w grupie ryzyka osób zagrożonych wypaleniem zawodowym. Praca na tym oddziale jest wybierana z różnych powodów, co ma odzwierciedlenie w odczuciu obciążenia psychicznego. Wnioski: Praca na oddziale onkologicznym stwarza ryzyko pojawienia się stresu i wypalenia zawodowego u personelu medycznego.
Źródło:
Medical Rehabilitation; 2017, 21(3); 35-42
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:
Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cluster analysis on the example of work data of the National Power System. Part 1, Comparative study of methods and conditions
Autorzy:
Tchórzewski, Jerzy
Kania, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
cluster analysis
National Electric Power System
MATLAB and simulink environment
ward's algorithm
self-organizing maps
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the research on the comparative study of the methods of cluster analysis and conditions, which was carried out from the point of view of their use, on the example of data concerning the operation of the National Power System. Two algorithms were used for the clustering analysis, i.e. the Ward algorithm and the algorithm of self-organizing two-dimensional maps. Cluster analysis was preceded by a review of hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods of data analysis and a description of the prepared experiment. The obtained results were interpreted. The work consists of two parts published under the same main title with different subtitles. This part 1 presents the results of the conducted review of selected methods of cluster analysis and the research conditions resulting from the adopted data on the operation of the National Power System. Part 2 presents the cluster analysis process and selected research results and their discussion.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2019, 1-2(23); 25--41
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Head of a ward as a person performing a public function in the light of Act on access to public information
Ordynator jako osoba pełniąca funkcję publiczną w świetle ustawy o dostępie do informacji publicznej
Autorzy:
Bielski, Karol
Szustakiewicz, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1361000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
ordynator
dostęp do informacji publicznej
ochrona zdrowia
szpital
zakład opieki zdrowotnej
działalność lecznicza
lekarz kierujący oddziałem
Konstytucja
head of a ward
access to public information
health protection
hospital
healthcare institution
healthcare services
physician managing a ward
Constitution
Opis:
The article is aimed at presenting, analysing and assessing legal aspects of classifying a head of a ward as a person performing a public function in the light of the Act on access to public information. Access to public information is a citizen’s right of key importance in a democratic state ruled by law. The right has its basis in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, where in accordance with Article 61 para. 1, “A citizen shall have the right to obtain information on the activities of organs of public authority as well as persons discharging public functions. Such right shall also include receipt of information on the activities of self-governing economic or professional organs and other persons or organizational units relating to the field in which they perform the duties of public authorities and manage communal assets or property of the State Treasury.” The right to healthcare is also a constitutional right laid down in Article 68 para. 1 of the Constitution. Healthcare services are financed from public funds. The function of the head of a ward is deeply rooted in the practice of hospital functioning and plays a significant role in the organisation of 24-hour inpatient healthcare. In case law and literature, there are differences in the classification of heads of a ward as persons performing public functions. The article presents an analysis of the status of the head of a ward as an obliged entity in the light of the Act on access to public information.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest prezentacja, analiza i ocena prawna kwalifikacji ordynatora jako osoby pełniącej funkcję publiczną w świetle ustawy o dostępie do informacji publicznej. Dostęp do informacji publicznej należy do praw obywatela o kluczowym znaczeniu w demokratycznym państwie prawa. Prawo to znajduje oparcie w Konstytucji, gdzie zgodnie z art. 61 ust. 1 “Obywatel ma prawo do uzyskiwania informacji o działalności organów władzy publicznej oraz osób pełniących funkcje publiczne. Prawo to obejmuje również uzyskiwanie informacji o działalności organów samorządu gospodarczego i zawodowego, a także innych osób oraz jednostek organizacyjnych w zakresie, w jakim wykonują one zadania władzy publicznej i gospodarują mieniem komunalnym lub majątkiem Skarbu Państwa”. Prawo do ochrony zdrowia jest również prawem konstytucyjnym, określonym w art. 68 ust. 1 Konstytucji. Świadczenia ochrony zdrowia finansowane są ze środków publicznych. Funkcja ordynatorska jest głęboko zakorzeniona w praktyce funkcjonowania szpitali, pełniąc doniosłą rolę w organizacji całodobowej stacjonarnej opieki zdrowotnej. W orzecznictwie i literaturze istnieją rozbieżności co do zakwalifikowania ordynatorów do grupy osób, których działalność jest pełnieniem funkcji publicznej. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono analizę statusu ordynatora jako podmiotu zobowiązanego w świetle ustawy o dostępie do informacji publicznej.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2019, 13, 2; 194-206
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Haunting Time in Jesmyn Ward’s Sing, Unburied, Sing
Nawiedzony czas w Śpiewajcie, z prochów, śpiewajcie Jesmyn Ward
Autorzy:
Eyrolles Suchet, Stéphanie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Jesmyn Ward
czas
duchy
Paul Ricoeur
tożsamość narracyjna
literatura afroamerykańska
time
ghosts
narrative identity
African American literature
Opis:
Jesmyn Ward’s Sing, Unburied, Sing is a story about the past as well as about the present. It is peopled not only by characters living in the present South but also by ghosts representing past racial injustice. These ghosts are the manifestation of past racial brutality, the sign of the past haunting the present. But Sing, Unburied, Sing presents a temporal aporia: the past is separate from the present, hence the presence of ghosts as a link between the two temporalities but they are also merged through the present remains of the past: the Parchman prison or the present racial discrimination Jojo and his family have to cope with. The story thus seems to have a temporal dimension of its own. Following French philosopher Paul Ricoeur’s theory presented in his Time and Narrative, I will try to show that the different narrators are telling their story, not only to try to make sense of this temporality they exist in, but also to try to achieve a form of narrative identity that reinforces the African American community.
Śpiewajcie, z prochów, śpiewajcie Jesmyn Ward jest historią zarówno o przeszłości jak i o teraźniejszości. Wypełniają ją bowiem postacie zamieszkujące współczesne amerykańskie Południe oraz duchy reprezentujące minioną rasową niesprawiedliwość. Duchy te są manifestacją dawnej przemocy na tle rasowym, znakiem przeszłości nawiedzającej teraźniejszość. Jednak Śpiewajcie, z prochów, śpiewajcie zawiera w sobie czasową aporię: z jednej strony obecność duchów jest łącznikiem pomiędzy dwoma odrębnymi przedziałami czasowymi, z drugiej strony przeszłość i teraźniejszość mieszają się ze sobą za sprawą pozostałości po czasie minionym, takich jak więzienie Parchman czy rasowa dyskryminacja, z którą Jojo i jego rodzina muszą sobie radzić na co dzień. W efekcie fabuła powieści wydaje się mieć swój własny wymiar czasowy. Wychodząc od teorii Paula Ricoeura z jego pracy Czas i opowieść, artykuł dowodzi, iż różni narratorzy opowiadają swoją historię nie tylko w celu zrozumienia wymiaru czasowego, w którym przyszło im żyć, lecz również po to, by osiągnąć formę narracyjnej tożsamości wzmacniającej afroamerykańską wspólnotę.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2022, 70, 11; 81-90
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of air temperature characteristics in forest communities in Puszcza Borecka and in open space
Autorzy:
Pietras, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
air temperature
similarities of thermal conditions
forest communities
Puszcza Borecka (Borecka Primeval Forest)
J.H. Ward clustering method
Opis:
Changes in similarities of five forest communities and of open space taking place during the year were analyzed in the scope of twelve daily and monthly characteristics of air temperature. The density of tree crowns having impact on the level of solar radiation reaching the ground during the day and the level of long term nocturnal emissions is the most important factor shaping thermal conditions in the forest.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 135-143
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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