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Tytuł:
Relations between the Republic of Turkey and the United States at the Present Stage and Their Impact on Georgia
Autorzy:
Makaradze, Emzar
Makaradze, Beka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Turkey
USA
Georgia
Opis:
At the beginning of the 21st century, Turkish-American relations attracted serious attention of the international community. Since the end of the Cold War, relations between the Turkish Republic and the United States have focused on security. The foreign policy of the two countries from time to time pursued common and sometimes very different goals. In parallel with this, periods of ups and downs were observed in economic relations. It was the goal of achieving security that determined the cooperation between these two countries. On the one hand, there was the leader of one of the two poles during the Cold War – the United States, and on the other – Turkey, a country with significant influence in the Middle East, but strongly dependent on the United States. In the 2000s, disagreements between Turkey and the United States, two NATO members, were not in Georgia’s interests. Turkey and the United States are Georgia’s partner countries. The United States is Georgia’s strategic partner and Turkey is one of its largest trading partners. Despite tensions between Turkey and the United States, the latter is not expected to harm Georgia’s bilateral relations. According to Washington, Georgia’s rapprochement with Iran will be a more serious problem than the issue with Turkey, especially if Georgia violates sanctions against Iran.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 38 (45); 65-70
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
U.S. Grand Strategy Towards Russia 2001-2017
Autorzy:
Hirss, Martins
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-17
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Russia
USA
grand strategy
Opis:
U.S. foreign policy towards Russia is of the utmost importance for the national security of the countries on the NATO eastern flank. Grand strategies are among the analytical concepts for classification and analysis of U.S. actions in the international arena. This paper uses grand strategy classification framework to classify and analyse U.S. strategy towards Russia from 2001 to 2017. 36 speeches about Russia by U.S. Presidents George Bush and Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden from 2001 to 2017 were used in content analysis. U.S. grand strategy classification framework was used as the tool for coding and classifying different foreign policy elements within these speeches to identify different approaches towards Russia. The content analysis allowed to identify nine stages in U.S. policy towards Russia from 2001 to 2017. The most significant shift during this period was in 2014 when after Russia’s aggression in Ukraine U.S. strategy towards Russia shifted from liberal internationalism towards primacy. Ideas of liberal internationalist and increasingly primacist grand strategies do influence U.S. foreign policy towards Russia. The grand strategy classification framework offers a valuable tool for analyzing, classifying and identifying different foreign policy stages in U.S foreign policy towards Russia.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 26, 4; 98-121
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ASIAN IMMIGRANTS IN AMERICA – FROM EXCLUSION TO INCLUSION. THE CHINESE AND FILIPINO STORY
OD WYKLUCZENIA DO ASYMILACJI. HISTORIA AZJATYCKIEJ IMIGRACJI DO USA NA PRZYKŁADZIE CHIŃCZYKÓW I FILIPIŃCZYKÓW
Autorzy:
Bartnik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CHINESE IMMIGRANTS IN THE US
PHILIPINO IMMIGRANTS IN THE US
ASIAN IMMIGRATION TO THE USA
CHIŃCZYCY W USA
FILIPIŃCZYCY W USA
AZJATYCKA IMIGRACJA DO USA
Opis:
Asians have been arriving in the United States since the late decades of the nineteenth century. Their fate in the new land was as diverse as diverse were their origins, reasons for migration, and the process of acculturation in the US. In the 2000 United States Census data, researchers observed an interesting fact connected with the Asian migrant inflow. A report released in 2012 declared that the Asian population grew faster over the previous decade than any other race group. While Latinos still remained the most numerous ethnic population, their share in the immigration stream to the US has dropped. Suddenly, Asian immigrant groups became the focal point in discussions on the future character of immigrant America. Asian immigrants have come a long way and experienced prejudice, exploitation and persecutions. Their beginnings in the US were not easy. Racial stereotypes and prejudice brought the Chinese to closed doors of American gates. The policy of exclusion shaped Asian immigration to the United States for many years. Surprisingly, in spite of many obstacles created by enacted laws or the American society’s attitudes towards Asians, Chinese immigrants became valuable and awaited members of the US labor force. Professionals from China filled a gap in the labor market for professionals and this appeared to be an important step in creating a new profile of Asians in the United States. Philipino immigrants also were an important part of American labor force. Their experience, however, was completely different. Today, exclusion policy is history and Asians are gaining more and more attention as their share in the American reality increases. They are also becoming a more and more important and powerful actor in American politics.
Azjaci przybywali do USA już od drugiej połowy XIX wieku. Ich los na amerykańskiej ziemi był różny, tak jak różne było ich pochodzenie, powody migracji, czy wreszcie proces akulturacji. Spis powszechny przeprowadzony w 2000 roku dostarczył interesujących danych związanych z napływem azjatyckich imigrantów do USA. Dodatkowo, według raportu opublikowanego w 2012 roku wynikało, że liczebność populacji azjatyckiej w pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku rosła szybciej niż jakiejkolwiek innej grupy etnicznej. Wprawdzie Latynosi nadal pozostali najliczniejszą grupą imigrancką w USA, to jednak ich udział w strumieniu imigracyjnym dostrzegalnie zmalał. Nowy trend, który pojawił się w imigracji azjatyckiej do Stanów Zjednoczonych stał się istotnym punktem debat nad przyszłością imigranckiej Ameryki. Azjaci pokonali długą drogę, w czasie której doświadczyli uprzedzeń, wykorzystywania oraz prześladowań. Ich początki w USA nie były łatwe. Stereotypy rasowe na długi czas wykluczyły Chińczyków ze strumienia imigracyjnego i zamknęły możliwości przybycia do USA. Zaskakujące w tej sytuacji było, że wbrew uprzedzeniom żywionym przez amerykańskie społeczeństwo i pomimo ograniczającego imigrację azjatycką ustawodawstwa, Chińczycy stali się istotnym składnikiem amerykańskiej siły roboczej. Filipińczycy również wyraźnie zaznaczyli swą obecność na amerykańskim rynku pracy. Ich losy jednak zdecydowanie odbiegały od tego czego doświadczyli Chińczycy. Dzisiaj polityka wykluczenia przeszła do historii, a na imigrantów azjatyckich kieruje się uwagę proporcjonalną do ich rosnącego udziału w strumieniu imigracyjnym. Tym bardziej, że populacja azjatycka w USA staje się również coraz istotniejszym aktorem amerykańskiej sceny politycznej.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2016, 42, 1 (159); 25-43
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspektywy utworzenia strefy wolnego handlu UE – USA w kontekście aktualnego poziomu wymiany handlowej oraz wysokości ceł
Prospects of establishing eu-us free trade zone in the context of current level of trade flow and tariffs
Autorzy:
Płonka, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie
Tematy:
handel
UE-USA
globalizacja
Opis:
Przedmiotem opracowania jest ocena stanu wyjściowego relacji UE - USA, w zakresie poziomu wymiany handlowej oraz wysokości obowiązujących stawek celnych. Autor podsumowuje dotychczasowe próby integracji gospodarczej obszaru transatlantyckiego oraz poddaje bardziej szczegółowej analizie poziom wzajemnych obrotów handlowych i wysokość stawek celnych określonych dla poszczególnych grup towarowych.
The aim of the article is to assess the initial state of the EU – US relationships as regards the level of trade exchange and the value of applicable customs duties. The author outlines the hitherto attempts to integrate economically the transatlantic region and analyzes in detail the level of mutual trade flow and the values of customs duties imposed on particular commodity groups.
Źródło:
Zeszyt Naukowy Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie; 2013, 30; 27-37
2300-6285
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyt Naukowy Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The heterodonty in euselachian sharks from the Pennsylvanian of Nebraska
Autorzy:
Ginter, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Euselachii
dentition
Carboniferous
Indian Cave Sandstone
USA Midcontinent
uzębienie
karbon
jaskinia piaskowa
USA
Opis:
Among the rich material of chondrichthyan microremains from the Indian Cave Sandstone (Upper Pennsylvanian, Gzhelian) near Peru, Nebraska, USA, housed at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, there occur almost sixty teeth representing Euselachii. They belong to at least seven species, presenting various types of heterodonty. Two new species are described, viz. Ossianodus nebraskensis gen. et sp. nov., whose dentition is similar to that of certain Mesozoic hybodonts, and Sphenacanthus tenuis sp. nov. with minute teeth of protacrodont design. Most of the euselachian teeth served to crush or grind prey, and some had the potential to clutch, but cutting teeth are absent from the fauna.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2016, 66, 3; 299-312
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symmoriiform sharks from the Pennsylvanian of Nebraska
Autorzy:
Ginter, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Symmoriiformes
microfossils
carboniferous
Indian Cave Sandstone
USA Midcontinent
ryby chrzęstnoszkieletowe
mikroskamieniałości
karbon
USA
Opis:
The Indian Cave Sandstone (Upper Pennsylvanian, Gzhelian) from the area of Peru, Nebraska, USA, has yielded numerous isolated chondrichthyan remains and among them teeth and dermal denticles of the Symmoriiformes Zangerl, 1981. Two tooth-based taxa were identified: a falcatid Denaea saltsmani Ginter and Hansen, 2010, and a new species of Stethacanthus Newberry, 1889, S. concavus sp. nov. In addition, there occur a few long, monocuspid tooth-like denticles, similar to those observed in Cobelodus Zangerl, 1973, probably representing the head cover or the spine-brush complex. A review of the available information on the fossil record of Symmoriiformes has revealed that the group existed from the Late Devonian (Famennian) till the end of the Middle Permian (Capitanian).
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2018, 68, 3; 391-401
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
USA-Asia Relations in the Time of Trump’s Administration
STOSUNKI USA-AZJA W DOBIE ADMINISTRACJI TRUMPA
Autorzy:
Kuźnar, Andżelika
Menkes, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
China,
the USA,
neo-isolationism,
pivot,
Indo-Pacific
Chiny,
USA,
neoizolacjonizm,
Indie-Pacyfik
Opis:
We analyse the possibilities and consequences of changing the US foreign policy in terms of cooperation with Asian allies since Trump became the US President. The goal of the paper is to answer the question of what the political strategy of President Trump is and whether he will manage to implement it, and what the reaction of the allies will be in response to it. Institutional and functional considerations are settled in the economic reality, analyzing the economic indicators of the USA and selected countries of the Pacific region and China (the latter declairing the will to take over the USA’s place in the region and in the world). The hypothesis that the way of conducting US foreign policy will not affect the density of the real US relations with their allies in the transpacific space is positively verified. What will change in the short and medium term will be the increase in US foreign policy costs. In a broader sense, the American alliance with the countries of East and South-East Asia will survive the turbulence in the US policy. Regardless of China‘s willingness to take the place of the US in international relations, it does not constitute a competitive partner, able to replace the USA.
Analizujemy możliwości i konsekwencje zmiany polityki zagranicznej USA dla współpracy z azjatyckimi sojusznikami po objęciu przez Trumpa urzędu Prezydenta USA. Celem jest odpowiedź na pytanie, jaka jest strategia polityczna Prezydenta Trumpa i czy ją zrealizuje oraz jak na tą strategię zareagują sojusznicy. Rozważania o charakterze instytucjonalno-funkcjonalnym osadzamy w rzeczywistości gospodarczej, analizując wskaźniki gospodarcze USA i wybranych państw regionu Pacyfiku oraz Chin (deklarujących wolę zastąpienia USA w regionie i w świecie). Pozytywnie weryfikujemy hipotezę, że sposób prowadzenia polityki zagranicznej przez USA nie wpłynie na gęstość realnych związków USA z ich aliantami w przestrzeni transpacyficznej. Tym, co się zmieni w krótkim i średnim okresie będzie wzrost kosztów prowadzenia polityki zagranicznej przez USA. W podmiotowo szerszym wymiarze sojusz amerykański z państwami Azji Wsch. i Pd.-Wsch przetrwa turbulencje w polityce USA. Niezależnie od gotowości Chin zajęcia miejsca USA w tych relacjach, nie są on partnerem konkurencyjnym, zdolnym zastąpić USA.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2017, 17/2; 15-31
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydraulic fracturing and U.S. water policy
Autorzy:
Burnett, J. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
water policy
hydraulic fracturing
USA
Opis:
The recent boom in the development of natural gas from shale is a game changer for U.S. domestic energy. Large domestic reserves of shale gas reduce dependency on foreign producers, as is currently the case for crude oil. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates that the U.S. contains approximately 500 trillion cubic feet of unproved technically recoverable resources from shale gas. At current rates, that is enough gas from shale alone to supply the entire country for approximately twenty-one years. The large increase in shale gas development has been made possible through the development of two principle technologies: horizontal drilling and high-volume, hydraulic fracturing (HVHF) fluid. Horizontal drilling or directional drilling allows producers to access far more natural gas from relatively thin shale deposits within the earth. HVHF involves injecting a large volume mixture of water, sand, and other chemicals deep into the earth. The high pressure from the fluid causes shale rock formations to fracture so that natural gas can be released and extracted. HVHF fluid is mostly composed of water (generally ninety-eight to ninety-nine percent) and can contain some potentially hazardous (and possibly carcinogenic) chemicals including benzene and lead. The contention over hydraulic fracturing surrounds public fears over contamination of drinking water sources. This sentiment was captured in the anti-fracking film by Josh Fox called Gasland - the film received a 2010 special jury prize for a documentary at the Sundance Film Festival and was nominated by the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 2011. According to a recent report from the Natural Resource Defence Council (2012), HVHF fluid can contaminate drinking water on the surface or below the ground surface. Potential surface contamination can occur because of: (1) spills or leaks from storage tanks, valves, or transportation pipes, or (2) mismanagement of fracturing waste or "flowback" fluid which is often stored in surface pits. Contamination to below ground surface can occur due to (1) migration of fluid to neighboring oil or gas wells, (2) improper construction, cementing, and casing of the well, and (3) migration of fluid to other natural fracture networks. In addition to potential contamination, HVHF fluid also requires large volumes of water taken from fresh water sources, and if the water is contaminated it cannot be returned to water bodies without extensive treatment. When a well is injected with HVHF fluid some of it returns to the surface as flowback, but not all fracturing fluid injected into a geologic formation are recovered. If the flowback fluid is contaminated then it may need to be returned underground using a permitted underground injection well. The natural gas industry often claims that there is no evidence of contamination to freshwater aquifers. For example, Rex Tillerson, chief executive of ExxonMobil, offered the following statement at a recent Congressional hearing on drilling: "There have been over a million wells hydraulically fractured in the history of the industry, and there is not one, not one, reported case of a freshwater aquifer having ever been contaminated from hydraulic fracturing. Not one." Urbina (2011) contends that the lack of documented cases exist because the industry often settles suspected cases through lawsuits with private landowners, in which case the details of such cases are sealed from public disclosure. In fact, a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 1987 Congressional report documented a case of contaminated well water from HVHF fluid in West Virginia. Additionally, a Duke University study found that drinking water methane concentrations were seventeen times higher in active drilling locations. What is unclear in the U.S. at this point is the nation's system of federalism in regulating HVHF. For example, it is not clear what role, if any, the EPA will play in regulating this practice. Much to the ire of environmentalists, the practice of hydraulic fracturing is largely exempt from the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) as superseded by the Environmental Policy Act of 2005. Legislation, dubbed the FRAC (fracturing responsibility and awareness of chemicals) act, was introduced to both houses of Congress to enable the EPA to obtain jurisdiction over hydraulic fracturing under the SDWA; however, to date no major legislation has passed in either house. The EPA's ability to regulate HVHF under the Clean Water Act is limited to the disposal of flowback into surface waters in the U.S. Therefore, the regulation of HVHF has largely been relegated to state and local governments. The EPA historically has granted "primacy" for some states to oversee and regulate the disposal of hazardous waste, such as flowback, into injection wells within their own borders. The problem of course is that some states have not been granted primacy. For example, in the Marcellus shale region Pennsylvania does not have primacy, so the federal government has to sign off on all new injection wells in the state which causes delays and red tape. Further, Pennsylvania does not have many suitable geological formations for injection wells. Therefore, a large portion fracturing waste fluid from Pennsylvania is transported to New York, Ohio, and West Virginia for disposal. A potential problem for the future is that the drilling and fracturing industries are exempt from federal hazardous waste disposal laws, so fracturing waste is being injected into wells with less stringent oversight. Many critics argue that environmental regulations imposed by the federal government would be much stricter than state-level enforcement. Critics have argued that the SDWA provides the EPA with leverage against states' inaction in protecting water sources. In the absence of federal legislation, some fear a "race to the bottom" in which individual states may purposively impose lax environmental regulations to attract natural gas development. The justification for environmental regulations under federal control "reflect commonly understood collective action problems, including negative environmental externalities, resource pooling, the 'race to the bottom,' uniform standards, and the 'NIMBY' (not in my back year) phenomenon." What is clearly needed in this case is a model of "cooperative federalism" in which the federal government offers some guidance in the potential environmental impacts from shale gas development, but leaves regulation to local governments to provide a more comprehensive, protective, and accountable regulation of the industry. The U.S. will likely be the bellwether for other countries as Germany, Hungary, Romania, Poland, China, and Australia are participating in discussions regarding the application of hydraulic fracturing to extract their shale gas reserves. How will the policy debate in the U.S. unfold? It is difficult to tell. Perhaps Benkin (1992) states it best: "... the choice ofregulatory forum often seems to determine the outcome of the controversy. That may explain why Americans have traditionally shed so much metaphorical and genuine blood deciding what are essentially jurisdictional disputes between governmental institutions.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2013, 30, 1; 311-313
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nation, Social Class and Style: a Comparison of the Humour of Britain and America
Autorzy:
Davies, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
LITERARY HUMOUR STYLES (BRITAIN
USA)
Opis:
Historically a much greater range of styles of literary humour were to be found in Britain than in the United States because Britain was a much more hierarchical society with a divided elite and an aristocratic as well as a bourgeois aesthetic. In America there was a single dominant class, that of independent farmers and the businessmen and professional people of medium sized cities whose optimistic, egalitarian, moralistic, culture restricted the range of styles an aspiring American humorous writer could use. This restrictiveness remained long after American had become the world's leading, richest and most technologically advanced economy. British humour alone was able to use styles that valued detachment from conventional morality and also took inequality for granted and hence devised forms of aggressive mockery that could be directed downwards. British humour was also able to employ a greater reach of allusiveness, vocabulary and sophistication than was possible in America. It was the rise of Jewish humour in America from a new initially immigrant population that valued things of the intellect for their own sake and which had also mastered the arts of detachment that enabled American literary humour to achieve a comparable degree of variety and sophistication to that of Britain in the course of the twentieth century.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 99-117
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cold Gas War : the Strategies of Russia and the USA in Europe
Autorzy:
Tati, Valerio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
natural gas
LNG
USA
Russia
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is to analyse the European situation in the field of natural gas supply. The article mainly focuses on the energy behaviour of two countries: Russia and the United States of America. Different countries but with similar purposes, as they both aim to limit the power of control of the other in the old continent, using natural gas (Russia) and LNG (USA) as a weapon. This document, in order to arrive at describing the current situation of the "cold gas war", starts from an historical excursus of how and when the two energy powers began to impose themselves on the world level until today, the current "clash" for the search of dominance over Europe. For the writing of this article, since these are very topical topics, several articles from organizations and journals (e.g. The Economist"), specialized in energy and also geopolitics, have been used. The use of papers from the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, was also of fundamental importance in achieving the aim of the article.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2020, 1 (5); 56--69
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cold Gas War : the Strategies of Russia and the USA in Europe
Autorzy:
Tati, Valerio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
natural gas
LNG
USA
Russia
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is to analyse the European situation in the field of natural gas supply. The article mainly focuses on the energy behaviour of two countries: Russia and the United States of America. Different countries but with similar purposes, as they both aim to limit the power of control of the other in the old continent, using natural gas (Russia) and LNG (USA) as a weapon. This document, in order to arrive at describing the current situation of the "cold gas war", starts from an historical excursus of how and when the two energy powers began to impose themselves on the world level until today, the current "clash" for the search of dominance over Europe. For the writing of this article, since these are very topical topics, several articles from organizations and journals (e.g. The Economist"), specialized in energy and also geopolitics, have been used. The use of papers from the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, was also of fundamental importance in achieving the aim of the article.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2020, 1 (5); 56--69
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the history of Roma schooling in the USA
Autorzy:
Hancock, Ian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1875712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Roma
Roma education
schooling
USA
Opis:
The paper comprises a retrospective overview of the educational situation of the Roma in the USA. In contrast to the European situation, efforts to establish schools for Romanies in the United States have been both few in number and - with only a couple of limited exceptions - unsuccessful. There are approximately one million Romanies in the USA, a number which is slowly growing and till now there are any schools established for Romanies to learn their mother tongue or to get integrated in the mainstream educational system of the USA.
Źródło:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa; 2021, 14, 1; 109-122
2299-4106
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 303

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