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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Pro-health Behaviours in Time Budget of Ex-cyclists
    Autorzy:
    Bentkowska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    cycling
    ex-athletes
    pro-health behaviours
    time budget
    Opis:
    The study involved 50 ex-cyclists at age 22-66, there were 17 women and 33 men. This survey-based study was performed using two standardized tools: Health Behaviour Inventory (IZZ) and The questionnaire on daily routines (chronocard).The most of the studied group (58%) undertook pro-health behaviours at the median level, 24% presented the maximum level of health behaviours, and the smallest studied group (18%) presented the minimum level of IZZ. It showed that gender didn’t influence the health behaviour of ex-cyclists (p=0,784). An amount of time for different activities (work/study, activities at home, relax, entertainment, physical activity and others) is different during each weekdays. The dominance in the time budget of ex-cyclists was work (study).The most of the leisure time, the studied group spent for amusements and the less for relax and physical activity.The dominance of the studied group were in median and minimum level of health behaviours with the most escalated behaviours in positive mental attitude and lower in nutritional habits, prophylactic behaviours and healthy habits. The studied group presented very restricted pro-healthy lifestyle.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 25, 1; 73-88
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Work or personal life – a piece on modern consumer’s problems with managing the time budget
    Praca czy życie osobiste – czyli o problemach współczesnego konsumenta z zarządzaniem budżetem czasu
    Autorzy:
    Burlita, Augustyna
    Błoński, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435049.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    time budget
    time management
    consumer behaviour and stances
    budżet czasu
    zarządzanie czasem
    zachowania i postawy konsumentów
    Opis:
    In the state of huge time compression that is characteristic of the modern consumer life, it is getting increasingly harder to meet all the challenges and fulfil all the tasks that we would like to or should undertake. Taking into consideration the relentlessness and inflexibility of time as well as its limited resources and simultaneously the ever increasing number of activities that occupy a space in a human time budget, the ability to manage one’s time, including especially balancing its budget, is currently gaining a special importance. For it is a significant precondition for a person’s balanced development as an employee, a member of a family or another group but also as an individual with specified needs, preferences and value system. The aim of this publication is to describe the problems of modern consumers – inhabitants of big cities, with managing the time budget, especially with regard to the possibility of maintaining a time balance between the different areas of life. The considerations were based both on the study of scientific literature, as well primary research conducted by the authors.
    W charakteryzującej życie współczesnego konsumenta potężnej kompresji czasu coraz trudniejsze staje się podołanie wszystkim wyzwaniom i zadaniom, jakie chcielibyśmy czy też powinniśmy podjąć. Biorąc pod uwagę nieubłagalność i nieelastyczność czasu oraz jego ograniczone zasoby, a jednocześnie coraz większą ilość zajęć wypełniających budżet czasu człowieka, szczególnego znaczenia nabiera obecnie umiejętność zarządzania czasem, w tym zwłaszcza równoważenia jego budżetu. Jest ona bowiem istotnym warunkiem zrównoważonego rozwoju człowieka jako pracownika, członka rodziny czy innej grupy ale też jednostki o określonych potrzebach, preferencjach i systemie wartości. Celem publikacji jest charakterystyka problemów współczesnych konsumentów – mieszkańców dużych miast, z zarządzaniem budżetem czasu, w tym szczególnie w odniesieniu do możliwości zachowania czasowej równowagi pomiędzy poszczególnymi obszarami życia. Podstawę rozważań stanowiły zarówno studia literaturowe, jak i wyniki przeprowadzonych przez autorów badań pierwotnych.
    Źródło:
    Economic and Environmental Studies; 2015, 15, 2(34); 131-149
    1642-2597
    2081-8319
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Environmental Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of the influence of transit time on a multistate transportation network in tourism
    Autorzy:
    Nguyen, Thi-Phuong
    Lin, Yi-Kuei
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    multistate transportation network
    reliability
    transit time
    budget limitation
    time threshold
    Opis:
    Reliability has been widely used as a potential indicator of the performance assessment for several real-life networks. Focus on a multistate transportation network in tourism (MTN), this study evaluates the reliability of the MTN as a basis for investigating the influence of transit time. Reliability is the probability to fulfill transportation demand under the given time threshold and budget limitation and evaluated at various levels of transit times. An algorithm, which employs the boundary points and recursive sum of disjoint products technique, is proposed to evaluate the MTN reliability. According to the obtained results, this paper analyzes the influence of transit times on MTN reliability. Particularly, this paper discusses and provides some suggestions about the appropriate transit time to maintain reliability. Decision-makers in the tourism industry also can predetermine the significant drops of reliability to improve the relevant transit times. Besides, the proposed investigation is indicated and proved through an illustrative example and a practical case.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 4; 670-677
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of the influence of transit time on a multistate transportation network in tourism
    Autorzy:
    Nguyen, Thi-Phuong
    Lin, Yi-Kuei
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    multistate transportation network
    reliability
    transit time
    budget limitation
    time threshold
    Opis:
    Reliability has been widely used as a potential indicator of the performance assessment for several real-life networks. Focus on a multistate transportation network in tourism (MTN), this study evaluates the reliability of the MTN as a basis for investigating the influence of transit time. Reliability is the probability to fulfill transportation demand under the given time threshold and budget limitation and evaluated at various levels of transit times. An algorithm, which employs the boundary points and recursive sum of disjoint products technique, is proposed to evaluate the MTN reliability. According to the obtained results, this paper analyzes the influence of transit times on MTN reliability. Particularly, this paper discusses and provides some suggestions about the appropriate transit time to maintain reliability. Decision-makers in the tourism industry also can predetermine the significant drops of reliability to improve the relevant transit times. Besides, the proposed investigation is indicated and proved through an illustrative example and a practical case.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 4; 670-677
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Budget Deficit in a Growing Economy and Impossibility of Fiscal Collapse: A Continuous Time Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Tanaka, Yasuhito
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45083564.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    budget deficit
    growing economy
    infinitely living consumers
    continuous time model
    impossibility of fiscal collapse
    Opis:
    Using a continuous time dynamic model of growing economy we will show the following results. 1) When people derive utility from their money holding (or government bond holding) along with their consumption, a budget deficit is essential to achieve and maintain full employment under stable prices or inflation in a growing economy. 2) If we take into account that government spending due to budget deficits increases financial assets held by the private sector, and then consumption will occur from assets in addition to consumption from income, even when the interest rate on government bonds is higher than the real economic growth rate, the ratio of government debt to GDP can not diverge and the divergence is naturally prevented by mild inflation. The required inflation rate is such that the interest rate of the government bonds is smaller than the weighted average of the rate of return on capital and the nominal growth rate. Since the interest rate of the government bonds is usually considered smaller than the rate of return on capital, this is not a very demanding requirement. Thus, we need not worry at all about the accumulation of government debt or about the divergence of the debt to GDP ratio, which is often taken as an indicator of fiscal collapse.
    Źródło:
    Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 305-319
    2543-6821
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Economic Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strategical methodology that fosters effective construction project management
    Autorzy:
    Tsado, T. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068326.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska
    Tematy:
    projekt budowlany
    zarządzanie projektem
    koszt
    budżet
    czas
    wydajność
    jakość
    organizacja pracy
    construction project
    project management
    cost
    budget
    time
    performance
    quality
    work organization
    Opis:
    It has become almost impossible to have engineering and construction projects completed within the initial time and cost; this is a result of many factors the industry is being plagued with ranging from estimating time and cost. This paper presents strategic methodology that fosters effective engineering and construction projects management with respect to duration/time - cost. The project success is a two-faced phenomenon. On the one hand, project success can be approached from a triangular point of view of project objectives. Performance, cost, time, quality, and safety of a given particular project should be in accordance with the strategic objectives of work logics and methodology at the workflow organization. The main objective of this research is to develop methodology that will help company or individual construction practitioners achieve profitable objectives in the execution of construction projects. For this reason, use of multiple methods of work organization and their competitive model involving several considerations of a wide range of factors, (besides profit maximization and competition) that affect the margin-size decision; use of qualitative and subjective appropriate work organization, to more realistically capture the decision-making process were suggested. The defined optimum construction project works duration should be made in view of all major influential factors as pointed out in this paper (determinate and indeterminate) resulting into deviation of the estimated time and budget cost. At the consideration of the factors the most likely project duration time and it corresponding cost should be regulated (controlled) and some part of the estimates should be saved in form of insurance, and consequently profitable project would be achieved despite the influences of all factors affecting the project.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo; 2014, 20 (170); 263--269
    0860-7214
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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