Temat: Thripidae - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The occurrence of thrips [Thripidae, Thysanoptera] on different cultivars of pea [Pisum sativum L.]
Autorzy:: Wnuk, A
Pobozniak, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65222.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: thrip
Thysanoptera
pea
different cultivar
occurrence
Thripidae
Pisum sativum
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2003, 43, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The major biological approaches in the integrated pest management of onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Autorzy:: Woldemelak, W.A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1078658.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:: biological control
pest management
onion thrip
Thrips tabaci
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Opis:: Thrips tabaci Lindeman is a cosmopolitan and polyphagous insect pest. It is known worldwide and recorded on more than 300 plant species. T. tabaci is a key pest of onion and several other crops, and its control is vital to the production and profitability of crops. If onion thrips population is not controlled, damage can reduce yield volume and quality. In addition to direct damage to the host plants, T. tabaci has been characterized as an asymptomatic vector of three devastating tospovirus species, such as Tomato spotted wilt virus, Iris yellow spot virus, and Tomato yellow ring virus. For this reason, several synthetic insecticides were used for control. However, these insecticides bring unwanted effects, like pesticide resistance, elimination of nontarget species, environmental pollution, and threats to human health. To solve the negative consequences of insecticides, biopesticides, such as plant secondary metabolites, entomopathogenic viruses, bacteria, fungi, and nematodes, have been recognized as effective alternatives. The use of plantbased insecticides and entomopathogenic control methods gained more attention in integrated pest management. Their strong side is lack of residues, saving beneficial insects and minimizing air and water pollution. Plant-derived compounds and entomopathogenic biological control agents offered a variety of biological modes of actions against onion thrips, such as repellency, feeding deterrence, anti-oviposition, fecundity deterrence, metamorphosis inhibition, and parasiting the host’s body.
Źródło:: Journal of Horticultural Research; 2020, 28, 1; 13-20
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The existence of deuterotokous reproduction mode in the T. tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) cryptic species complex
Autorzy:: Woldemelak, W.A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1080142.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:: Thysanoptera
insect
hemimetabolic insect
Thrips tabaci
Thripidae
cryptic species
insemination
genetic variability
Opis:: The present study aimed to investigate whether adult males could fertilize immature female pupae in the leek (L1) and tobacco-associated (T) Thrips tabaci lineages and to investigate the potential effects of mother to son inbreeding on the appearance of deuterotokous females in the T lineage. To confirm the pupal insemination, a single female pupa was exposed to a single adult male for 24 hours. The removal of a male from the tube that contained the female pupa was made before the female pupa emerged to adulthood. Emerged female adults were isolated and reared individually and the sex of their progeny was determined in the larval stages. To examine a mother and son inbreeding, a single female adult was exposed to her son for 48 hours, and for two consecutive generations, the mode of reproduction was determined by identifying the sex of the progeny. This result showed that pupal insemination was not successful; thus, all the tested females produced only male progeny. Virgin inbred females produced both male and female progeny that refers to deuterotokous reproduction mode. Three virgin females produced a total of 20 females and 75 males in two consecutive generations. A study concluded that deuterotokous mode of reproduction is not a persistent mode of reproduction in the T lineage but is a result of irregularity in the mode of reproduction, and it might be changed because of brother and sister inbreeding and need further studies.
Źródło:: Journal of Horticultural Research; 2020, 28, 1; 21-28
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Compatibility assessment between four ethanolic plant extracts with a bug predator Orius horvathi (Reuter) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) used for controlling the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Autorzy:: Razavi, N.
Ahmadi, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66363.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: ethanol extract
plant extract
Orius horvathi
Heteroptera
Anthocoridae
pest control
flower thrip
thrip
Frankliniella occidentalis
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
integrated pest management
natural enemy
Opis:: The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) attacks a large number of crop plants. The current insecticides have caused resistance in insects and have caused outbreaks of thrips. In many instances, alternative methods of insect management and natural products, offer adequate pest control and pose fewer hazards. Several species of minute pirate bugs of the genus Orius play a significant role in the biological control of a large number of thrips species, such as F. occidentalis. In this study, the insecticidal activity of four ethanolic plant extracts (Cercis siliquastrum L., Calendula officinalis L., Peganum harmala L., Melia azedarach L.) in integration with Orius horvathi (Reuter) were evaluated for controlling F. occidentalis. The present research aimed to find plant extracts with a good impact on F. occidentalis but which have fewer side effects on O. horvathi. The results showed that P. harmala extract can be considered compatible with the natural enemy for controlling thrips. When the predatory bugs O. horvathi, were released three days after P. harmala extract spraying, the integration was more effective. While the P. harmala plant extract plays an important role in thrips control, it is necessary to consider the specified time interval between the application of the P. harmala plant extract and the release of the O. horvathi predatory bugs. The ethanolic extract of M. azedarach caused a balance between the pest population and the natural enemy. This result is very important in an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program because this ethanolic extract of M. azedarach had lower side effects on the natural enemy. This means that an integration of plant derived chemicals and the natural enemy, O. horvathi, can effectively control thrips.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Effects of temperature on the development of Thrips nigropilosus Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Mentha x piperita L. and the impact of pest on the host plant
Autorzy:: Kucharczyk, H.
Kucharczyk, M.
Winiarczyk, K.
Lubiarz, M.
Tchórzewska, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12682489.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:: plant cultivation
greenhouse cultivation
mint
Mentha piperita
herbal plant
host plant
plant morphology
plant anatomy
morphological change
anatomical change
pest
plant pest
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Thrips nigropilosus
foraging
life cycle
temperature effect
Opis:: Thrips nigropilosus Uzel is a polyphagous species occurring mainly in temperate climates. Its life cycle depends on photoperiodic and temperature conditions. T. nigropilosus feeds on different plant species, but it is considered one of the most serious pests of pyrethrum plants causing serious economic problems. However, several additional agricultural host plants have been affected by T. nigropilosus, including spearmint, cucumber, and lettuce, indicating that this insect can significantly widen its habitats and occurs especially frequently in greenhouses. We report that T. nigropilosus massively attacked Mentha × piperita L. cultivated in greenhouses in central Poland and destroyed the entire mint crops within a short time. The study provided insight into the harmful effect of the thrips and showed that the length of the thrips developmental cycle was reduced with temperature increases from 18 to 26.6°C. The lower threshold temperatures were 13.7, 10.2, 5.0, and 10.1 for eggs, larvae, pupae, and total development, respectively, and the thermal constant for the same developmental stages was 65.9, 90, 132.5, and 284.9-degree days. Both parameters were estimated by linear regression analysis. During our experiment, T. nigropilosus developed by thelytokous parthenogenesis. The morphological and anatomical changes in damaged plants were associated with the fact that the insect began feeding on the lower lamina surface close to the leaf midribs, but no damage to vascular bundles and glandular cells was observed.
Źródło:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 3; 219-233
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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