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Tytuł:
The role of personality in the form of temperament in relation to bullying at work
Autorzy:
Gamian-Wilk, Malgorzata
Bjorkelo, Brita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2122571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
personality
temperament
workplace bullying
work environment thesis
vulnerability thesis
Opis:
Bullying at work is a long-standing area of research interest that requires investigation of the role of the individual exposed to systematic negative behaviour. Studies using cross-sectional samples and broad personality measures have found some distinguishing personal characteristics of employees who are bullied compared to others. Few, however have applied theoretical frameworks to explain why personality can play a part in why an individual ends up at the receiving end of bullying and harassment at work. This article applies an overall and specific theoretical model, the vulnerability thesis, to investigating the role of temperament in relation to workplace bullying. The results show that (1) some employees exposed to bullying at work also acted as perpetrators (provocative victims), that (2) exposure to bullying at work is connected with temperamental emotional vulnerability, and that (3) hostility and self-oriented aggression mediate the role of personality in the form of temperament in relation to workplace bullying. Strengths and weaknesses and potential practical implications for helpers of employees exposed to bullying at work are discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 3; 237-246
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gödel’s Philosophical Challenge (to Turing)
Autorzy:
Sieg, Wilfried
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1796958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
Tematy:
computability
Church's Thesis
Turing's Thesis
incompleteness
undecid-ability
Post production systems
computable dynamical systems
Opis:
The incompleteness theorems constitute the mathematical core of Gödel’s philosophical challenge. They are given in their “most satisfactory form”, as Gödel saw it, when the formality of theories to which they apply is characterized via Turing machines. These machines codify human mechanical procedures that can be carried out without appealing to higher cognitive capacities. The question naturally arises, whether the theorems justify the claim that the human mind has mathematical abilities that are not shared by any machine. Turing admits that non-mechanical steps of intuition are needed to transcend particular formal theories. Thus, there is a substantive point in comparing Turing’s views with Gödel’s that is expressed by the assertion, “The human mind infinitely surpasses any finite machine”. The parallelisms and tensions between their views are taken as an inspiration for beginning to explore, computationally, the capacities of the human mathematical mind.
Źródło:
Studia Semiotyczne; 2020, 34, 1; 57-80
0137-6608
Pojawia się w:
Studia Semiotyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KONCEPCJA PRACY DYPLOMOWEJ NA KIERUNKACH SPOŁECZNYCH O PROFILU PRAKTYCZNYM
THE CONCEPT OF DIPLOMA THESIS IN SOCIAL DIRECTIONS WITH A PRACTICAL PROFILE
Autorzy:
PIOTR, MAZUR
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
diploma thesis
apprenticeships
Learning by Developing
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the concept of a thesis on practical social studies. The article is based on experience related to the preparation of implementation works under the project Program of apprenticeships at the State Higher Vocational Schools in the field of Pedagogy at the State Higher Vocational School in Chełm. The diploma theses were prepared in accordance with the principles of the Learning by Developing method, in close cooperation of the student with the supervisor and employer's representative, who acted as the company apprenticeships' supervisor.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2019, 1; 91-98
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Engineering Graduate Studies for Public Security Professionals: the Bachelor Thesis at the End of the Studies
Autorzy:
Loya, Jose Antonio
Moreno, Carlos Edgar
Rodríguez, Marcos
Miguelez, Maria Henar
Moure, Fernando
del Moral, Anselmo
Verón, Emilio José
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
Bachelor Thesis
Security Engineering Degree Engineering Degree
Opis:
This work presents the latest results concerning the Bachelor Thesis developed at the end of the fourth course in the Security Engineering Degree. A combined approach has been selected applying technological issues to crime problems, and also attending to legal and social aspects involved.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2014, 24, 4; 49-52
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Search of the ‘Spirit of Capitalism’: About Normative Mechanisms Responsible for the Organisation of Social Behaviours
Autorzy:
Kutyło, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
social norms
economic development
Weber thesis
spirit of capitalism
Opis:
The starting point for my reflections was a thesis presented by Max Weber more than one hundred years ago. According to this thesis, a Protestant ethos was an important factor responsible for the spectacular economic growth of Northern Europe. In his own reflections, the German scholar paid attention mainly to both Protestant asceticism, which concentrated the energy of believers on the work they did, as well as on theology, especially Calvinism, which provided explanations for hard work and the accumulation of capital. It seems, however, that in his reconstruction of the Protestant ethos, Weber described universal mechanisms which are responsible for social mobilization in general. The problem is that instead of trying to analyze them, he ultimately concentrated on their cultural manifestations. The main aim of my paper is an identification of these mechanisms. They discipline individuals, or more correctly, they discipline the patterns of playing these social roles, which are functionally significant for initiating and sustaining the mobilization process. In other words, when there is a need in a society to achieve specific goals, including economic ones, it should develop social norms which will be able to bolster the engagement of its members and focus their energy on specific aspects of their life. Moreover, there is a need to prepare non‑normative mechanisms, which increase the probability that members of the society will adhere to these social norms. The reflections in this regard seem to be important mainly for developing states. On the one hand, they should prepare mechanisms which allow them to develop their economies. On the other hand, the members of these states must face many costs associated with their implementation and this problem should also be a part of the discussion.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BA Projects at Linguistics for Business – at the Crossroads of PBL and PjBL
Autorzy:
Bednarska, Katarzyna
Makowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-19
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
PBL
PjBL
BA project
BA thesis
project charter
groupwork
Opis:
Higher education must respond to dynamically changing job market needs and this has become the third mission of higher education institutions. Traditional methods of sharing knowledge and developing students’ skills are not satisfactory. For this reason, it is necessary to seek teaching alternatives, such as PBL (Problem-Based Learning) and PjBL (Project-Based Learning). This paper presents the idea of applying the above-mentioned methods to the BA in Linguistics for Business at the University of Lodz, an innovative and interdisciplinary BA programme combining linguistics with management. The participants combine skills and knowledge gained throughout their studies, i.e. linguistics, intercultural communication, accounting and finance, or selected aspects of running a business. Moreover, creating group BA projects reflects real-life situations students may encounter in the workplace.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 16; 21-30
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lacanian Ethics, the Psychoanalytic Group, and the Question of Queer Sociality
Autorzy:
Valle Junior, Luiz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich
Tematy:
Jacques Lacan
desire
sociality
Antigone
anti-social thesis in queer theory
Opis:
This article is an attempt to frontally pose a question queer theory gravitates around, yet never effectively spells out: what is a togetherness of those who have nothing in common but their desire to undo group ties? First, I consider the take-up of Lacan’s ethical experiment in Seminar VII, the Ethics of Psychoanalysis by queer theorists. I contend that queer theory has not given Lacan’s interpretation of Antigone its full import, which demands its placement in the philosophical tradition of the West brought to its highest fruition in Kant. I further contend, however, that to do so does not quite offer a solution to the queer problem, for, as contemporary debate on the political import of Antigone shows, the purity of her desire does not immediately translate into a sustainable politics. Lacan himself was faced with the problem of translating his ethics into a politics after his “excommunication” from the psychoanalytic establishment, and came to falter before it. Nevertheless, Lacan’s efforts allow us to pose the undoubtedly queer question of how to group together those whose only attribute is to undo group ties. Responding to the unanswerable demands of a theory and a practice that allows us to answer that question, I propose the figure of the smoker’s communism, as elaborated upon by Mladen Dolar, as a preliminary queer suggestion as to how we might go about mitigating the gap between Lacan’s ethical brilliance and his admitted political failure.
Źródło:
InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer; 2020, 15; 34-50
1689-6637
Pojawia się w:
InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scientific communication
Autorzy:
Kobylarek, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Communication
science
barriers of communication
scientific cooperation
scientobrity
thesis presentation
scientific feudalism
Opis:
The article tackles the problem of models of communication in science. The formal division of communication processes into oral and written does not resolve the problem of attitude. The author defines successful communication as a win-win game, based on the respect and equality of the partners, regardless of their position in the world of science. The core characteristics of the process of scientific communication are indicated , such as openness, fairness, support, and creation. The task of creating the right atmosphere for science communication belongs to moderators, who should not allow privilege and differentiation of position to affect scientific communication processes.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 2; 5-8
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem and the Anti-Mechanist Argument: Revisited
Autorzy:
Cheng, Yong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1796969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
Tematy:
Gödel’s incompleteness theorem
the Anti-Mechanist Argument
Gödel’s Disjunctive Thesis
intensionality
Opis:
This is a paper for a special issue of Semiotic Studies devoted to Stanislaw Krajewski’s paper (2020). This paper gives some supplementary notes to Krajewski’s (2020) on the Anti-Mechanist Arguments based on Gödel’s incompleteness theorem. In Section 3, we give some additional explanations to Section 4–6 in Krajewski’s (2020) and classify some misunderstandings of Gödel’s incompleteness theorem related to AntiMechanist Arguments. In Section 4 and 5, we give a more detailed discussion of Gödel’s Disjunctive Thesis, Gödel’s Undemonstrability of Consistency Thesis and the definability of natural numbers as in Section 7–8 in Krajewski’s (2020), describing how recent advances bear on these issues.
Źródło:
Studia Semiotyczne; 2020, 34, 1; 159-182
0137-6608
Pojawia się w:
Studia Semiotyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religious Sensemaking and Social Exclusion in the Western World
Autorzy:
Bognár, Bulcsu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
religion
religious sensemaking
desecularisation thesis
identity
social exclusion
system theory
social and communication theory
Opis:
This paper contains an analysis of the possible forms and functions of religious sensemaking in modern society. Based on the thesis of desecularisation the author discusses the changes caused in the relationship between individual and religion by the altering system of social relationships, along with a more detailed analysis of the relationship between social exclusion and religious sensemaking. The author argues that owing to the complex nature of modernity people’s uncertainty absorption mechanisms prefer distinction schemes that apply clear sensemaking distinctions which remain stable over a longer period of time. The author finds that the key role of religious communication lies in that it can more effectively shape the identities of people than other social mechanisms, in the sense that it can offer an experience of certainty. The author discusses the situation of social exclusion as a particular area of religious sensemaking when the person’s fundamentally positive self-evaluation that has developed in the existing sensemaking situation reflecting on the individual himself can no longer be or can hardly be maintained any longer.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 197, 1; 21-34
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-cultural differences in the use of rhetorical strategies in academic texts. An English and Czech contrastive study
Autorzy:
Kozubíková Šandová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rhetorical strategies
Anglophone academic writing tradition
Czech academic writing tradition
strategic hedging
research article
research thesis
Opis:
Academic authors employ various language means in order to construct and disseminate knowledge, to sound persuasive, to undergird their arguments, but also to seek agreement within the academic community. The aim of this paper is to analyse a selected group of rhetorical strategies used by Anglophone and Czech authors of Linguistics research articles (RAs) and research theses (RTs). These strategies are assumed to vary in both academic genres since the position of their writers within the academic community differs. Even though authors of RAs have to meet reviewers’ requirements in order for their article to be published, so their relative position may be lower than that of the reviewers’, authors of RAs may have the same “absolute status” as the reviewers may be just as expert in that particular field. By contrast, the status of research students is lower than that of their evaluators both in relative and absolute terms. Even though students may gain some learned authority in presenting an original contribution, their assessors command both learned and institutional authority, hence are endowed with a higher status. Apart from comparing rhetorical strategies used in RAs and RTs, the paper focuses on cross-cultural differences between Anglophone and Czech academic writing traditions.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2020, 41; 177-195
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can a Robot Be Grateful? Beyond Logic, Towards Religion
Autorzy:
Krajewski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
computer science
robot
Gödel’s theorem
digitalization
Pythagoreanism
context
Church’s Thesis
philosophy of dialogue
gratitude
prayer
Opis:
Philosophy should seriously take into account the presence of computers. Computer enthusiasts point towards a new Pythagoreanism, a far reaching generalization of logical or mathematical views of the world. Most of us try to retain a belief in the permanence of human superiority over robots. To justify this superiority, Gödel’s theorem has been invoked, but it can be demonstrated that this is not sufficient. Other attempts are based on the scope and fullness of our perception and feelings. Yet the fact is that more and more can be computer simulated. In order to secure human superiority over robots, reference to the realm of human relations and attitudes seems more promising. Insights provided by philosophy of dialogue can help. They suggest an ultimate extension of the Turing test. In addition, it seems that in order to justify the belief in human superiority one must rely on the individual experiences that indicate a realm that is not merely subjective. It makes sense to call it religious.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 4(6); 4-13
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does Competition Matter? An Attempt of Analytical ‘Unbundling’ of Competition from Consumer Welfare: A Response to Miąsik
Autorzy:
Andriychuk, Oles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
goals of competition law
deontological v. utilitarian antitrust
separability thesis
competition and liberal democracy
rule of form v. rule of reason
Opis:
This paper is an attempt to evaluate the conceptual relationship between two central elements of the theory of antitrust: competition and consumer welfare. These two notions are analysed in their mutual dependency. In terms of methodology, the paper proposes to structurally separate competition from consumer welfare. This technique is successfully applied in the domain of legal philosophy when the correlation between law and morality is debated. The main purpose of this paper is to show that both competition and consumer welfare are economic values of fundamental importance with no ex ante hierarchical dominance of consumer welfare over competition. In case of conflict, priority might be given to either of these values depending on the context of the assessment. This paper has a discursive character, it constitutes a response to Dawid Miąsik’s article entitled: ‘Controlled Chaos with Consumer Welfare as the Winner – a Study of the Goals of Polish Antitrust Law’ which was published in the ‘Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies’ 2008 vol. 1.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2009, 2(2); 12-26
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Positivism Social Source Thesis and Metaphysical Grounding: Employing Metaphysical Grounding based on Metaphysical Laws
Pozytywistycznoprawna teza o społecznych źródłach prawa i metafizyczne ugruntowanie. Zastosowanie metafizycznego ugruntowania opartego na prawach metafizycznych
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-01
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
social source thesis
legal facts
metaphysical grounding
metaphysical laws
instrumental rationality
teza o społecznych źródłach prawa
fakty prawne
metafizyczne ugruntowanie
prawa metafizyczne
racjonalność instrumentalna
Opis:
The core of legal positivism is the so-called social source thesis, which claims that legal facts are determined only by social facts. I examine an interpretation of this thesis that uses metaphysical grounding as an exact relation between legal facts and social facts. I argue that the current interpretation of the social source thesis in terms of metaphysical grounding has significant drawbacks that stem from it being based on the view that metaphysical grounding is a primitive relation. For that reason, the current interpretation is unintelligible and poses problems with explaining the normativity of legal facts. I present two other views on metaphysical grounding: that it holds due to essences of facts and that it holds due to metaphysical laws. I apply the notion that metaphysical grounding holds due to metaphysical laws and argue that in the case of grounding of legal facts in social facts, this metaphysical law is constituted by instrumental rationality. It provides intelligibility to this grounding relation, is able to explain the normative character of legal facts, and is compatible with the general form of explanation.
Rdzeniem pozytywizmu prawnego jest tzw. teza o społecznych źródłach prawa, która stanowi, że fakty prawne są zdeterminowane jedynie przez fakty społeczne. W niniejszym artykule badam interpretację tej tezy, która korzysta z relacji metafizycznego ugruntowania jako dokładnej relacji zachodzącej pomiędzy faktami prawnymi a faktami społecznymi. Twierdzę, że dotychczasowa interpretacja tezy o społecznych źródłach prawa korzystająca z relacji metafizycznego ugruntowania posiada znaczące wady z powodu bycia opartą na poglądzie, że metafizyczne ugruntowanie jest relacją pierwotną. Z tego względu, obecna interpretacja jest nieprzejrzysta i ma problem z wyjaśnieniem normatywności faktów prawnych. Przedstawiam dwa inne poglądy na metafizyczne ugruntowanie: że zachodzi ze względu na istoty faktów oraz, że zachodzi ze względu na prawa metafizyczne. Korzystam z ujęcia metafizycznego ugruntowania zachodzącego ze względu na prawa metafizyczne i argumentuję, że dla sytuacji ugruntowania faktów prawnych w faktach społecznych tym metafizycznym ugruntowaniem jest racjonalność instrumentalna. Dostarcza to przejrzystości dla tej relacji ugruntowania, jest w stanie wyjaśnić normatywny charakter faktów prawnych oraz jest spójna z ogólną formą wyjaśnienia.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2019, 2(20); 5-19
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Anti-Mechanist Argument Based on Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems, Indescribability of the Concept of Natural Number and Deviant Encodings
Autorzy:
Quinon, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1796973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
Tematy:
the Lucas-Penrose argument
the Church-Turing thesis
Carnapian expli-cations
natural numbers
computation
conceptual engineering
conceptual fixed points
conceptual vicious circles
deviant encodings
structuralism
Opis:
This paper reassesses the criticism of the Lucas-Penrose anti-mechanist argument, based on Gödel’s incompleteness theorems, as formulated by Krajewski (2020): this argument only works with the additional extra-formal assumption that “the human mind is consistent”. Krajewski argues that this assumption cannot be formalized, and therefore that the anti-mechanist argument – which requires the formalization of the whole reasoning process – fails to establish that the human mind is not mechanistic. A similar situation occurs with a corollary to the argument, that the human mind allegedly outperforms machines, because although there is no exhaustive formal definition of natural numbers, mathematicians can successfully work with natural numbers. Again, the corollary requires an extra-formal assumption: “PA is complete” or “the set of all natural numbers exists”. I agree that extra-formal assumptions are necessary in order to validate the anti-mechanist argument and its corollary, and that those assumptions are problematic. However, I argue that formalization is possible and the problem is instead the circularity of reasoning that they cause. The human mind does not prove its own consistency, and outperforms the machine, simply by making the assumption “I am consistent”. Starting from the analysis of circularity, I propose a way of thinking about the interplay between informal and formal in mathematics.
Źródło:
Studia Semiotyczne; 2020, 34, 1; 243-266
0137-6608
Pojawia się w:
Studia Semiotyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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