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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Technical and economic study of the energy transition from natural gas to green hydrogen in thermal power plants
    Autorzy:
    Moulebe, Laince Pierre
    Touati, Abdelwahed
    Obar, Akpoviroro Eric
    Belbsir, Oumayma
    Rabbah, Nabila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323589.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
    Tematy:
    green hydrogen
    thermal power plant
    combustion
    zielony wodór
    elektrociepłownia
    spalanie
    Opis:
    This research article contributes to the challenge of global warming by presenting the approach of the use of green hydrogen to reduce greenhouse gases. It shows that CO2 emissions can be significantly reduced in thermal power plants by replacing natural gas with green hydrogen as a fuel. This work presents the techno-economic study of the energy transition of a 12 MW thermal power plant based on green hydrogen. The presented study is based on the energy consumption of Nigeria, 73% of which is covered by natural gas thermal power plants. The obtained results show that the cost of this transition is ca. 17 million dollars (USD) for a reduction of 114 tCO2 per plant with a return on investment between 4-5 years. In addition, through modeling and numerical simulation, this article shows that estimated return on investment can be shortened by using the thermal power resulting from the turbine, through industrial use.
    Źródło:
    Acta Innovations; 2023, 49; 49--59
    2300-5599
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Innovations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Use of the Triad Approach to Ecological Assessment of the State of a Reservoir Receiving Wastewater From a Thermal Power Plant
    Autorzy:
    Mahanova, Elena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839092.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    thermal power plant
    chemical analysis of water
    bioassay
    bioindication
    pollution
    trophicity
    Opis:
    Thermal power plants (TPP) belong to the enterprises that accompany the development of any city. These industrial facilities consume and discharge large amounts of water. Therefore, thermal power plants are often located near water bodies that need to assess their ecological state and predict the consequences of the anthropogenic impact. The purpose of the work was to assess the ecological state of the floodplain Lake Ivanovskoye (Russia, Kirov region), which receives the wastewater from a thermal power plant, using a triadic approach and comparing the results of chemical analysis, bioassay and bioindication. It was shown that the main pollutant in the lake and the canal connecting Lake Ivanovskoye with the nearest river Vyatka is ammonium ion (up to 3.2 mg/dm3). In addition, the Russian standards for biological oxygen consumption are exceeded (analysis period is 20 days). The tests for the toxicity of wastewater showed inhibition of Paramecium caudatum and Escherichia coli reactions. In contrast, natural surface water from Lake Ivanovskoye stimulated the test functions of Scenedesmus quadricauda, P. caudatum, and E. coli. The death of Daphnia magna in the samples were not recorded. The totality of the facts pointed to the organic nature of pollution, leading to the anthropogenic eutrophication of the lake. The hypothesis was tested by using the bioindication method and by analyzing the totality of species of coastal aquatic plants. It was shown that the reservoir belongs to the mesotrophic type with a moderate degree of pollution, which decreases with distance from the wastewater discharge points. The increase in the trophicity of the reservoir is facilitated by thermal pollution (up to +15℃) and an alkaline pH of wastewater (up to 9.2). Thus, the joint analysis of the results of chemical analysis, bioassay and bioindication made it possible to carry out an objective assessment of the ecological state of the reservoir and identify the reasons for the revealed facts.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 155-160
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling of the turbogenerator regulation systems
    Autorzy:
    Kisielewski, P.
    Gozdowiak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
    Tematy:
    field-circuit modeling
    finite element method
    regulation systems
    thermal power plant
    turbogenerator
    Opis:
    This paper presents the ability to connect field-circuit model of the turbogenerator with regulation systems in power plant. An excitation and a turbine regulator were used in modeling of the power plant regulation system. This article is being considered for thermal power stations.
    Źródło:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2013, 1, 98; 69-72
    0239-3646
    2084-5618
    Pojawia się w:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studying the Efficiency of Treatment Model Mixtures of Petroleum Products with the Modified Sorbent Made of Ash-and-Slag During Dynamic Sorption
    Autorzy:
    Korotkova, Tatyana Germanovna
    Bushumov, Svyatoslav Andreevich
    Ksandopulo, Svetlana Yurevna
    Solonnikova, Nataliya Vladimirovna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    ash and slag
    thermal power plant
    sorbent
    sorption dynamics
    efficiency
    petroleum products
    extraction
    Opis:
    Experimental studies on the dynamic sorption of model mixtures containing petroleum products were performed. The subject of the study was the modified sorbent from the ash-and-slag wastes accumulated in the ash dump of the Novocherkassk State District Power Plant (SDPP) (Russia, Novocherkassk, Rostov Region), obtained using the method of ash removal. The quantity of the sorbent for each model solution was fixed at 5.0 g. The model solutions in the amount of 1 dm3 were passed through a column filled with the modified sorbent at constant filtration rate w = const with filtrate takeout of 0.1 dm3/min. The pH value of the solution, which is advisable for extracting petroleum products, was determined experimentally. For this purpose, the model solutions, containing 100 mg/dm3 of petroleum products with pH = 1.65, 4.01, 6.86, 8.12, 9.18, and 11.34, were prepared. The optimum pH value of the solution was considered pH = 7.5. The content of petroleum products in the filtrate in all experiments was determined using IR spectrometry. The working range of water pollution with petroleum products was determined on a series of model solutions containing petroleum products in the range between 0.5 and 10 mg/dm3 with the increment of 0.5, between 10 and 100 mg/dm3 with the increment of 10, and between 100 and 1,000 mg/dm3 with the increment of 100. The maximum extraction of petroleum products from the solution was 88.23%. The applicability of the Henry’s law to the range of petroleum products concentrations in the filtrate of 50 mg/dm3 was confirmed. The adsorption equilibrium constant (Henry’s law constant) was determined experimentally. The effect of the natural freshwater matrix on the degree of petroleum products extraction was studied; no significant effect on petroleum products sorption was found. A conclusion was made that the sorbent can ensure the efficiency of water purifying from petroleum products of no less than 85% in the range of pollution between 5 and 300 mg/dm3.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 11; 202-209
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detailed Energy Audit of Thermal Power Plant Equipment
    Autorzy:
    Das, Sourabh
    Mukherjee, Mainak
    Mondal, Surajit
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193916.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Energy Audit
    Energy Conservation
    Lighting Audit
    Motor Audit
    Pump Audit
    Thermal Power Plant
    Transformer Audit
    Opis:
    Energy audit is a technique developed to reduce unnecessary usage of energy, control and also streamline processes leading to energy efficiency. Energy audit and its impact on a daily basis is high and hence is of good significance. Energy Conservation over the years has been a key in terms of saving excessive bills and building up unnecessary usage both domestically and industrially. The world is not completely energy efficient yet, it should be a made sure that the process to ensure optimum usage and saving wherever possible. In this paper we shall discuss in brief about energy audit in a thermal power plant, techniques and ways data are obtained. India’s strive for complete energizing is yet on the verge of completion, need for saving unused energy and also recovering waste energy can be beneficial in developing an energy content environment. The energy audit carried out in thermal power plant gives a presentation of the data and corners of collecting data.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2015, 22; 70-90
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ceramics Materials with Addition of Ashes from Combustion of Coal in Thermal Power Plants
    Materiały ceramiczne z dodatkiem popiołów ze spalania węgla w elektrowniach termicznych
    Autorzy:
    Michalikova, F.
    Brezani, I.
    Sisol, M.
    Skvarla, J.
    Kozakova, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318233.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
    Tematy:
    ceramics
    fly ash
    solid wastes
    thermal power plant
    ceramika
    popioły lotne
    odpady stałe
    elektrownia termiczna
    Opis:
    This article reviews results of an experimental study aimed to evaluate the possibility of using ashes - solid wastes from combustion of brown coal in fluid and granulation boilers as one of the ingredients in ceramics production. Results of testing of the ashes from different combustion processes – combustion of slovak brown coal in granulation and fluid boilers and their usage as a components in dark ceramics showed partial usability in this field. These test consisted of firing the ashes in electric laboratory oven and in industrial fast firing oven. Sample (83) of brown coal fluid bed ash has low Fe content, material has light brown color at temperatures 1100 – 1190 °C after partial melting. Sample (84) with fluid fly ash has higher Fe content, resulting in dark brown color. Both of the samples from fluid combustion of coal require higher temperature for partial melting than 1190 °C. Sample (85) of stabilizate – product of desulphurization – was at the same temperature of 1100 °C completely molten. Sample (86) of granulation ash at the same temperature conditions expanded during firing. Results of this testing practice have proven, that tested ashes have high content of coloring oxides, mainly iron oxide, which results in red up to brown color of the ceramic material. Because of high CaO content in fluid ashes they can only be used as an additive of porous ceramic materials. Use of the tested ashes in compounds prepared using similar procedures as the industrial compounds resulted in higher suction capacity. Our tests have proven the possibility of using fluid bed ash as an opening material, fly ash as a partial replacement of opening material and melting ingredient, desulphurization product as a partial replacement of melting ingredient. Laboratory tests confirmed usability of granulation ashes as an ingredient in dark colored tile manufacture.
    W artykule dokonano przeglądu wyników badania eksperymentalnego, mającego na celu ocenę możliwości wykorzystania popiołów - odpadów stałych ze spalania węgla brunatnego, w kotłach fluidalnych i granulacyjnych jako jednego ze składników w produkcji wyrobów ceramicznych. Wyniki badań popiołów z różnych procesów spalania - spalanie słowackiego węgla brunatnego w kotłach granulacyjnych i fluidalnych, oraz ich użycie jako składników w ciemnych wyrobach ceramicznych, wykazały częściową użyteczność w tej dziedzinie. Test składał się z wypalania popiołów w elektrycznym piecu laboratoryjnym oraz w przemysłowym piecu do szybkiego wypalania. Próbki (83) popiołów z węgla brunatnego ze złoża fluidalnego mają niską zawartość Fe, materiał ma jasnobrązowy kolor w temperaturze 1100 - 1190°C po częściowym stopieniu. Próbki (84) popiołu lotnego ze złoża fluidalnego mają wyższą zawartość Fe, co w rezultacie daje ciemnobrązowy kolor. Obie grupy próbek z fluidalnego spalania węgla wymagają do ich częściowego stopienia temperatury wyższej niż 1190°C. Próbki (85) ze stabilizatu - produktu odsiarczania - były w temperaturze 1100°C całkowicie stopione. Próbki (86) popiołu z granulacji w tych samych warunkach temperaturowych, rozszerzyły się w czasie wypalania. Wyniki tego badania wykazały że, w praktyce, badane popioły maja wysoką zawartość tlenków barwiących, głównie tlenku żelaza, co prowadzi do uzyskania czerwono-brązowego koloru materiału ceramicznego. Ze względu na wysoką zawartość CaO w popiele ze złoża fluidalnego, mogą być one używane tylko jako dodatku do porowatych materiałów ceramicznych. Wykorzystanie badanych popiołów w związkach przygotowanych przy użyciu podobnych procedur jak w przypadku związków przemysłowych spowodowało wzrost zdolności zasysania. Testy wykazały możliwość wykorzystania popiołu ze złoża fluidalnym jako materiału otwierającego, popiołu lotnego jako częściowo zastępującego materiał otwierający i topliwy, produkt odsiarczania jako częściowe zastąpienie substancji topliwej. Badania laboratoryjne potwierdziły przydatność popiołów granulacyjnych jako składnika w produkcji płytek o ciemnym kolorze.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Mineralna; 2014, R. 15, nr 2, 2; 15-22
    1640-4920
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Mineralna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determining steam condensation pressure in a power plant condenser in off-design conditions
    Autorzy:
    Laskowski, Rafał
    Smyk, Adam
    Ruciński, Adam
    Szymczyk, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954999.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    thermal power plant
    steam condenser
    condenser model
    steam condensation
    pressure
    reference parameters
    steam condenser effectiveness
    Opis:
    The paper presents formulas which can be used to determine steam condensation pressure in a power plant condenser in off-design conditions. The mathematical model provided in the paper makes it possible to calculate the performance of the condenser in terms of condensing steam pressure, cooling water temperature at the condenser outlet, and condenser effectiveness under variable load conditions as a function of three input properties: the temperature and the mass flow rate of cooling water at the condenser inlet and the mass flow rate of steam. The mathematical model takes into account values of properties occurring in reference conditions but it contains no constant coefficients which would have to be established based on data from technical specifications of a condenser or measurement data. Since there are no such constant coefficients, the model of the steam condenser proposed in the paper is universally applicable. The proposed equations were checked against warranty measurements made in the condenser and measurement data gathered during the operation of a 200 MW steam power unit. Based on the analysis, a conclusion may be drawn that the proposed means of determining pressure in a condenser in off-design conditions reflects the condenser performance with sufficient accuracy. This model can be used in optimization and diagnostic analyses of the performance of a power generation unit.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 45-62
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recurrent Neural Networks for Predictive Maintenance of Mill Fan Systems
    Autorzy:
    Koprinkova-Hristova, P. D.
    Hadjiski, M. B.
    Doukovska, L. A.
    Beloreshki, S. V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    technical diagnosis
    Thermal Power Plant (TPP)
    Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)
    distributed control system (DCS)
    predictive maintenance
    Opis:
    In the present paper we focus on online monitoring system for predictive maintenance based on sensor automated inputs. Our subject was a device from Maritsa East 2 power plant - a mill fan. The main sensor information we have access to is based on the vibration of the nearest to the mill rotor bearing block. Our aim was to create a (nonlinear) model able to predict on time possible changes in vibrations tendencies that can be early signal for system work deterioration. For that purpose, we compared two types of recurrent neural networks: historical Elman architecture and a recently developed kind of RNN named Echo stet networks (ESN). The preliminary investigations showed better approximation and faster training abilities of ESN in comparison to the Elman network. Direction of future work will be increasing of predications time horizon and inclusion of our predictor at lower level of a complex predictive maintenance system.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2011, 57, 3; 401-406
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The possibilities of meeting energy demands in system thermal power plants by using local solid biomass
    Możliwość zaspokojenia potrzeb energetycznych w ciepłownicach systemowych przez wykorzystanie lokalnej biomasy stałej
    Autorzy:
    Jasiulewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790575.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
    Tematy:
    energy demand in a thermal power plant
    local biomass resources
    meeting energy demands
    potrzeby energetyczne ciepłowni
    zasoby lokalnej biomasy stałej
    zaspokojenie potrzeb energetycznych
    Opis:
    What is of crucial importance in local conditions as concerns the heat power industry is the use of local biomass, especially waste biomass, as an energy raw material in the existing system of thermal power plants. The purpose of the present study is to assess the possibility of replacing hard coal as an energy raw material with solid biomass. Solid biomass is constituted by: surpluses of cereal straw and rape straw, as well as hay from unused meadows, from the upkeep of roadside trees and from energy crop plantations. The research was conducted on the example of thermal power plants associated in the “Together Warmer” Cluster. This cluster is formed by 10 thermal power plants in small towns in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Province and the city of Biała Podlaska (Lubelskie Province). All of these are located in north-east Poland. Considering the high transport costs of biomass, a biomass technical potential was accepted within a radius of 30 km from the thermal power plant. The solid biomass potential for each of the ten thermal power plants demonstrates that most of the thermal power plants from the Cluster under examination are able to meet their energy needs with solid biomass from the nearest neighbourhood (replace hard coal). However, when taking a decision on replacing hard coal with local biomass, it is necessary to adequately handle logistics and replace boilers in thermal power plants with special boilers for the combustion of solid biomass.
    W warunkach lokalnych w zakresie energetyki cieplnej istotną sprawą jest wykorzystanie lokalnej biomasy, zwłaszcza odpadowej, jako surowca energetycznego w istniejących ciepłowniach systemowych. Celem opracowania jest oszacowanie możliwości zastąpienia węgla kamiennego, jako surowca energetycznego biomasą stałą. Biomasę stałą tworzą nadwyżki słomy zbóż oraz rzepaku, a także siano z niewykorzystanych łąk, pielęgnacji drzew przydrożnych oraz z plantacji upraw energetycznych. Badania przeprowadzono na przykładzie zrzeszonych ciepłowni w Klastrze „Razem Cieplej”. Klaster ten tworzy 10 ciepłowni w niedużych miastach województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego oraz w mieście Biała Podlaska (w województwie lubelskim). Całość zlokalizowana jest w północno-wschodniej Polsce. Ze względu na wysokie koszty transportu biomasy uwzględniono potencjał techniczny biomasy z obszaru w promieniu 30 km od ciepłowni. Oszacowany potencjał biomasy stałej dla każdej z 10 ciepłowni wskazuje, że większość ciepłowni lokalnych badanego klastra jest w stanie zaspokoić swoje potrzeby energetyczne (zastąpić węgiel kamienny) biomasą stałą z najbliższej okolicy. Przy podjęciu decyzji o zastąpieniu węgla lokalną biomasą – konieczne jest odpowiednie przygotowanie logistyki, a także wymiana kotłów w ciepłowniach na specjalne kotły do spalania biomasy stałej.
    Źródło:
    Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists; 2019, 21, 3; 164-172
    2657-781X
    2657-7828
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The demand analysis of the biogas plant with chp system on substrate, the aim to obtain required electrical and thermal power
    Autorzy:
    Piętak, A.
    Meus, M.
    Nitkiewicz, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    biogas
    biogas plant
    cogeneration
    electrical power
    renewable energy
    thermal power
    transportation
    Opis:
    Due to the ending resources of fossil fuels, as well as instability of the political situation on the world, especially in countries that are their main supplier, governments of poor countries in resources are forced to seek alternative sources of energy. Currently the most commonly used raw material to produce an electrical and thermal power in Poland are coal and lignite, However, in a result of an increase of their prices and an exacerbated by the EU of regulations about an emission of the greenhouse gas, emerged trends, that aim to transform the energy sector through the implementation of technologies based on alternative energy sources. The main focus is to put on renewable energy sources. The methodology, which is contained in this paper, presents a way to designation the demand of the biogas plant with CHP system on substrate of agricultural origin, the aim to obtain required electrical and thermal power. Moreover, the paper presents a simplified diagram of anaerobic fermentation, which is the basis of biogas production, as well as an illustrative diagram of a biogas plant with CHP system. In this paper also was mentioned the possibility of application biogas for transportation purposes.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 334-344
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative analysis of energy potential of three ways of configuration of a condenser power plant thermal cycle
    Autorzy:
    Chmielniak, T.
    Krzyślak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258540.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    Comparative analysis of energy
    condenser
    power plant
    thermal cycle
    new regeneration
    separation preheater
    Opis:
    A theoretical, comparative analysis of three configuration ways of a condenser power plant thermal cycle is shown in the work. A new regeneration & separation preheater and its application in a thermal cycle is presented. Results obtained allow to compare all three analysed configurations efficiencies.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 4; 30-36
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical method for determining the allowable medium temperature during transient operation of a thick-walled boiler element in power plant
    Autorzy:
    Rząsa, D.
    Duda, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    elektrownia
    naprężenie cieplne
    optymalizacja
    wymiana ciepła
    heat transfer
    optimization
    power plant
    thermal stresses
    Opis:
    Secure and cost-effective power generation has become very important nowdays. Care must be taken while designing and operating modern steam power plants. There are regulations such as German boiler regulations (Technische Regeln fur Dampfkessel 301) or European Standards that guide the user how to operate the steam power plants. However, those regulations are based on the quasi-steady state assumption and one dimensional temperature distribution in the entire element. This simplifications may not guarantee that the heating and cooling operations are conducted in the most efficient way. Thus, it was important to find an improved method that can allow to establish optimum parameters for heating and cooling operations. The optimum parameters should guarantee that the maximum total stresses in the construction element are in the allowable limits and the entire process is conducted in the shortest time. This paper summarizes mathematical descriptions how to optimize shut down process of power block devices. The optimization formulation is based on the assumption that the maximum total stresses in the whole construction element should be kept within allowable limits during cooling operation. Additionally, the operation should be processed in the shortest time possible.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2011, 32, 4; 91-99
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An influence of fouling gathered on the heat transfer surfaces on the heat performance characteristics of the ship steam systems heat exchangers
    Autorzy:
    Hajduk, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    marine power plant
    gathering of fouling
    heat transfer surface
    heat performance characteristics
    thermal resistance
    heat trransfer
    heat exchangers
    Opis:
    More than half of the incidents reported to EMSA relate to nautical events such as collision, groundings and contacts. Knowledge of accurate and high-integrity positioning is therefore not only a need for future automated shipping but a base for today’s safe navigation. Examples on accidents include Ever Given in the Suez Canal and HNoMS Helge Ingstad in Norway. A Network-RTK (NRTK) service can be used as an augmentation technique to improve performance of shipborne GNSS receivers for future positioning of manned and unmanned vessels in restricted areas, such as port areas, fairways, and inland water ways. NRTK service providers generate RTK corrections based on the observations of networks of GNSS reference stations which enables the users to determine their position with centimeter accuracy in real-time using a shipborne GNSS receiver. Selection of appropriate communication channels for dissemination of NRTK corrections data is the key to a secure positioning (localization) service. In PrePare-Ships project, the modern maritime communication system VDES (VHF Data Exchange System) is proposed to distribute SWEPOS (NRTK in Sweden) correction data to shipborne positioning modules. VDES is a very reliable technique and it is compatible with most onboard functionalities. In order to minimize the impact on the overall VDES data capacity in a local area, NRTK correction data shall only occupy a single VDES slot with a net capacity of 650 bytes. Update rates may vary but are preferably at 1Hz. However, NRTK correction data size changes instantly, depending on the number of visible GNSS satellites, and the data rate can therefore sometimes reach in excess of 1000 byte/s. In this study, a smart technique is proposed to reduce size of NRTK correction data to instantly adapt with the VDES requirements by choosing a combination of specific signals, satellites or even constellations such that the data rate is not more than 650 byte/s, and at the same time it achieves optimal positioning performance with the accuracy required by the PrePare-Ships project application.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 1; 183-189
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative analysis of optimisation methods applied to thermal cycle of a coal fired power plant
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczyk, Ł.
    Elsner, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240829.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    thermodynamic optimisation
    Nelder-Mead method
    thermal cycle
    coal fired power plant
    IPSEpro
    optymalizacja termodynamiczna
    metoda Neldera-Meada
    cykl termiczny
    elektrownia węglowa
    Opis:
    The paper presents a thermodynamic optimization of 900 MW power unit for ultra-supercritical parameters, modified according to AD700 concept. The aim of the study was to verify two optimisation methods, i.e., the finding the minimum of a constrained nonlinear multivariable function (fmincon) and the Nelder-Mead method with their own constrain functions. The analysis was carried out using IPSEpro software combined with MAT-LAB, where gross power generation efficiency was chosen as the objective function. In comparison with the Nelder-Mead method it was shown that using fmincon function gives reasonable results and a significant reduction of computational time. Unfortunately, with the increased number of decision parameters, the benefit measured by the increase in efficiency is becoming smaller. An important drawback of fmincon method is also a lack of repeatability by using different starting points. The obtained results led to the conclusion, that the Nelder-Mead method is a better tool for optimisation of thermal cycles with a high degree of complexity like the coal-fired power unit.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 4; 175-186
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimal coefficient of the share of cogeneration in the district heating system cooperating with thermal storage
    Autorzy:
    Ziębik, A.
    Gładysz, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    elektrociepłownia
    kogeneracja
    sieć ciepłownicza
    współczynnik udziału kogeneracji
    zasobnik ciepła
    coefficient of the share of cogeneration
    cogeneration
    combined heat and power plant
    district heating system
    thermal storage
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of optimizing the coefficient of the share of cogeneration expressed by an empirical formula dedicated to designers, which will allow to determine the optimal value of the share of cogeneration in contemporary cogeneration systems with the thermal storages feeding the district heating systems. This formula bases on the algorithm of the choice of the optimal coefficient of the share of cogeneration in district heating systems with the thermal storage, taking into account additional benefits concerning the promotion of high-efficiency cogeneration and the decrease of the cost of CO2 emission thanks to cogeneration. The approach presented in this paper may be applicable both in combined heat and power (CHP) plants with back-pressure turbines and extraction-condensing turbines.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2011, 32, 3; 71-87
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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