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Tytuł:
Enhancement the conditioning of waste activated sludge through a sequence of freeze/thaw-electro-Fenton process
Autorzy:
Shahheidar, N.
Jorfi, S.
Takdastan, A.
Jaafarzadeh, N.
Ahmadi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Sludge conditioning
freeze
thaw
electro-Fenton
Opis:
Sludge conditioning is an important stage in sludge management. In the present study, a sequence of freeze/thaw-electro-Fenton process was designed and specific resistance filtration (SRF) was monitored during sludge conditioning as an important factor in sludge dewaterability. Furthermore, protein and polysaccharide concentrations were measured during the experiments. Results showed that the lowest SRF value contributed to −10°C in freezing process which showed a reducing trend by decreasing solution pH. In addition, results revealed that solution pH less than 3 caused a significant improvement in sludge dewatering; so the lowest SRF has been registered at pH = 2. By increasing current intensity from 0.5 to 1A, SRF values were reduced and then followed by an enhancement with increasing current intensity to 3.2 A. The lowest SRF value (6.1 × 104 m/kg) was obtained at H2O2 = 30 mg/L which was the best conditions for sludge dewatering.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 1; 47-53
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Cyclic Freezing and Thawing on the Hydraulic Conductivity of Selected Aggregates Used in the Construction of Green Roofs
Autorzy:
Gwóżdź, K.
Hewełke, E. A.
Sas, W.
Żakowicz, S.
Baryła, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
aggregates
freeze-thaw durability
hydraulic conductivity
green roofs
Opis:
The construction of a green roof requires drainage which ought to be characterized by adequate hydraulic conductivity and be resistant to changing meteorological conditions during the winter period. A properly functioning drainage system guarantees the reliability of the entire green roof system. The article presents studies on the freeze-thaw durability and hydraulic conductivity of selected aggregates applied for constructing green roof drainage systems. The aggregates were subjected to a cyclic freezing and thawing process in 30 and 70 cycles. The obtained results indicate that the conductivity of aggregates studied using the constant head method decreases along with an increase in the number of freeze-thaw cycles they were subjected to. This means that the indicator of freeze-thaw durability can have an indicative nature in the assessment of the usefulness of selected aggregates for constructing drainage layers. The conducted studies indicate that the deciding parameter when selecting an aggregate ought to be its hydraulic conductivity, determined accounting for the changes taking place in the freeze-thaw cycles. The equations of changes in the conductivity of aggregates indicated by the authors make it possible to assess them for practical purposes.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 50-56
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of the pre-wetting of expanded clay aggregate on the freeze-thaw resistance of the expanded clay aggregate concrete
Autorzy:
Musiał, Michał Piotr
Grzymski, Filip
Trapko, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
lightweight concrete
freeze-thaw resistance
aggregate pre-wetting
Opis:
This paper presents experimental research on expanded clay aggregate concrete. The aim of the investigations was to determine if the pre-wetting of expanded clay aggregate has an effect on the freeze-thaw durability of the expanded clay aggregate concrete. Five concrete series based on the same concrete mix design were made and tested. The degree of pre-wetting of the aggregate was varied: dry aggregate was used in the first series, aggregate with a moisture content of 10% was used in series IA and IB and aggregate with a moisture content of 25% was used in series IIA and IIB. Also the approach to the production process was varied: in series A the water contained in the aggregate was taken into account in the global water-cement ratio (consequently a reduced amount of water was added to the mix), whereas in series B the nominal amount of water was added to the mix (as in the case of dry aggregate). The freeze-thaw resistance criterion was based on the assessment of the decrease of compressive strength and increase in weight loss after exposure to freeze-thaw cycles. The expanded clay aggregate concrete’s strength and mass decrements caused by freeze-thaw cycling were used as the measure of its freeze-thaw resistance. The investigations have shown that the pre-wetting of expanded clay aggregate has an effect on the freeze-thaw durability of the expanded clay aggregate concrete. The differences of concrete compressive strength decrease related to freezethaw durability may be 2 to 5 times greater when inadequate method of calculating mixing water for concrete is used.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2021, 43, 2; 65-73
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A ‘Great Change’, or, the Poles’ Unfulfilled Daydream about Having a Car (1956–7)
Autorzy:
Kochanowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polska
socialist countries
Thaw of 1956
motorisation
automobile
consumption
Opis:
The political ‘Thaw’ of 1956–7 was in Poland a period of thorough political as well as cultural and social change. While the political liberalisation came to an end rather soon, the team of Władysław Gomułka, the newly-appointed First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party [PZPR], in power since October 1956, cared much for maintaining and reinforcing their pro-social and reformatory image. The leadership team’s assent for a more sophisticated consumption, part of which was owning a car, helped alleviate social tensions. The models were drawn from the West of Europe and from the United States, which for the Polish society were the major points of reference, as well as from the other socialist countries – particularly, East Germany (the GDR) and Czechoslovakia, where the political and societal significance of motorisation had already been appreciated. On the other hand, offering private individuals an opportunity to purchase a car was meant to be a remarkable tool used to draw the ‘hot money’ down from the market, thus preventing inflation. Cars, imported or Polish-made, began being (relatively) freely traded, at very high prices. This did not limit the demand, as acquiescence for private business operations contributed to the growing of the group of affluent people. While this incited the citizens to develop their own strategies of acquiring cars – not infrequently colliding with the law; the authorities began gradually reinstating the rationing. All the same, the number of private cars quickly increased, to 58,600 as of 1958, up from some 24,750 in 1956. Public discussion started around popular low-capacity (small-engine) cars – whether licensed (Renault, Simca, Fiat) or (to be) made in Poland. However, in spite of the raised expectations the authorities decided that it was still too early for a mass motorisation: this was made possible only in the early 1970s.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2017, 115
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of pozzolans addition on cement mortars
Autorzy:
Konca, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
cement mortars
microsilica
zeolite
physical properties
freeze-thaw resistance
capillary suction
Opis:
The addition of microsilica was widely used in concretes and mortars since the second half of the 20th century (in high and very high strength concretes). Silica fume consists of very fine spherical particles. This additive, thanks to its properties, fills the space between cement particles and aggregates which affects: porosity, watertightness, shrinkage reduction and increased strength. The microsilica has pozzolanic properties and reacts with calcium hydroxide and gradually forms a uniform and continuous contact phase C-S-H (calcium-silicat hydrate). The interfacial zone between cement paste and aggregate has been considered as a zone of weakness. Zeolite is a material lesser known in civil engineering which can be used as an alternative to microsilica. The article presents the investigation of the physical properties of mortars containing these two types of pozzolan. In mixes pozzolan additives at 0 to 20 percent by mass of portland cement are used. Testing of such properties of fresh mortar as workability and air content was carried out. The properties of hardened mortar such as strength, water absorption, frost resistance and capillary suction were also determined.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2018, 65, 1; 109-116
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved transformation of Agrobacterium assisted by silver nanoparticle
Autorzy:
Benny, Amala
Alex, Swapny
Soni, K.B.
Anith, K.N.
Kiran, A.G.
Viji, M.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
silver nanoparticles
Agrobacterium transformation
calcium chloride
competent cells
freeze thaw
transformation efficiency
Opis:
In transgenic plant development, the low transformation efficiency of Agrobacterium with exogenous DNA is the major constraint, and hence, methods to improve its transformation efficiency are needed. Recently, nanoparticlemediated gene transfer has evolved as a key transformational tool in genetic transformation. Since silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) can induce pores on the cell membrane, their efficacy in the improvement of conventional calcium chloride freeze-thaw technique of transformation of Agrobacterium was explored in this study. Agrobacterium cells in the exponential growth phase were exposed to different concentrations of AgNPs (0.01, 1, 5, 10, and 20 mg/l), and the half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) was determined via Probit analysis using the SPSS software. Transformation efficiency of AgNPs alone and in combination with calcium chloride was compared with that of the conventional calcium chloride freeze-thaw technique. AgNPs at a concentration of 0.01 mg/l in combination with calcium chloride (20 mM) showed a ten fold increase in the transformation efficiency (3.33 log CFU (colony-forming unit/microgram of DNA) of Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA 105 with plasmid vector pART27 compared with the conventional technique (2.31 log CFU/μg of DNA). This study indicates that AgNPs of size 100 nm can eliminate the freeze-thaw stage in the conventional Agrobacterium transformation technique, with a 44% improvement in efficiency. The use of AgNPs (0.01 mg/l) along with 20 mM calcium chloride was found to be an economically viable method to improve the transformation of Agrobacterium with exogenous plasmid DNA.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2022, 103, 3; 311-317
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of cyclic freezing on microstructure parameters of monoionic bentonites
Wpływ cyklicznego zamrażania na parametry mikrostruktury monojonowych bentonitów
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, T.
Grobelska, E.
Walaszczyk, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
bentonit
bentonit z Chmielnika
zamrażanie
iły monojonowe
mikrostruktura
bentonite
freeze-thaw
microstructure
Opis:
In this study the effects of cyclic freezing on microstructure of monomineral forms of bentonite were investigated. Samples of the non-frozen soil and the soil frozen were tested using scanning electron microscope SEM. The analysis of the photographs was conducted using Photo Shop CS4 software. Results obtained show that the microstructure of the frozen soil undergoes significant modifications. The analysis revealed increase in total area of pores. On the basis of statistical analysis it can be assumed that the specific surface area of bentonite depended on the type of exchangeable cation (Ca^2+, Mg^2+, K^+, Na^+).
Na skutek przemarzania mikrostruktury gruntów spoistych ulegają zmianie. Identyfikacja tego procesu staje się dość trudna w przypadku bentonitu, który ma dostępną dla wody i jonów wymiennych powierzchnię w przestrzeniach międzypakietowych. Ponieważ skład kompleksu sorpcyjnego montmorylonitu determinuje wiele jego właściwości fizyko-chemicznych w niniejszej pracy przedstawiono wpływ cyklicznego zamrażania na zmiany parametrów mikrostruktur bentonitów monojonowych. Badania składu fazowego prowadzono na próbkach iłów monojonowych, czterech bentonitów: B-Ca^2+, B_Mg^2+ B-Na^+, B-K^+. Materiał wyjściowy stanowił uznawany powszechnie za modelowy bentonit z Chmielnika. Badania wykonano przy użyciu elektronowej mikroskopii skaningowej SEM oraz metody numerycznej analizy obrazu NIA. Stwierdzono różnice wartości parametrów mikrostrukturalnych pomiędzy każdym z rodzajów bentonitów naturalnych i poddanych zamrożeniu. Wyniki badań SEM pokazują, że w procesie cyklicznego zamrażania następuje wzrost sumarycznej powierzchni porów na przekrojach, jakimi są w istocie fotografie SEM. Dochodzi również do zmian w rozkładzie mikroporów. W zależności od rodzaju głównego kationu wymiennego, ilość porów z poszczególnych zakresów średnic ulega zmianie. Niekiedy pory o pewnych średnicach wprost przestają istnieć; na ich miejsce pojawiają się mikropory o średnicach nieobserwowanych w systemie niepoddanym wcześniej zamrażaniu. Uzyskane dane zostały poddane analizie statystycznej w programie SAS 9.1. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy wariancji sugerują, że powierzchnia właściwa bentonitu jest zależna od rodzaju głównego kationu wymiennego (Ca^2+, Mg^2+, K^+, Na^+).
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2010, 5; 273-289
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between porosity characteristics and concrete frost durability in bridges
Związek charakterystyk porowatości z mrozoodpornością betonu mostowego
Autorzy:
Wawrzeńczyk, J.
Molendowska, A.
Kłak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
concrete
freeze-thaw resistance
air entrainment
polymer microspheres
beton
mrozoodporność
napowietrzenie
mikrosfery polimerowe
Opis:
Current requirements for concrete mix design for bridges, including the acceptable absorption value of nw ≤ 4% are being widely discussed. This paper presents the results of the research conducted on concrete with granite aggregate content. The research involved the analysis of relationshp between strength, absorption, permeability, porosity structure and the freeze-thaw resistance of air entrained and non-air entrained concretes with variable W/C ratios.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2012, 4, 4; 28-34
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of heavy metals in rain wastewater on example of urban catchment in Kielce
Występowanie metali ciężkich w ściekach deszczowych na przykładzie zlewni miejskiej w Kielcach
Autorzy:
Górska, K.
Sikorski, M.
Górski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
rain wastewater
spring thaw events
heavy metals
ścieki deszczowe
wezbranie roztopowe
metale ciężkie
Opis:
Rain wastewater flowing from built-up urban areas introduces much pollution into the receiving water environment. The regulation of the Minister of Environment of 24th July 2006 on conditions that have to be met when releasing wastewater into water bodies or soil, and on substances that are particularly hazardous for the aquatic environment only states values of the suspension and those of oil-derived hydrocarbons in rain wastewater delivered to the receiving water. Other hazardous substances, like eg heavy metals, are disregarded. Because of the possibility of bioaccumulation, heavy metals can adversely affect the environment, in particular, that of rain wastewater receiving bodies. The paper presents the results of investigations into the level of rain wastewater pollution with heavy metals flowing into the sewer system from the area of the selected catchment, located in the centre of the city of Kielce, which is typically urban in character. For the sake of analysis, four days of spring thaw event were selected, namely those of 22nd Feb. 2010, 23rd Feb. 2010, 24th Feb. 2010, and 14th March 2010. During the passage of thaw water, samples of rain wastewater were collected with an automatic device (sampler) and the concentration of the following heavy metals: Ni, Cu, Cr, Zn, Pb, Cd were determined. The conducted statistical analysis concerning the assessment of the strength of statistical relations between individual pairs of heavy metals in spring thaw event indicated the occurrence of a strong correlation relation only between Ni – Cr, Cu – Cr. The results of investigations were presented in a tabular and graphical form to show the range of variation of concentrations of heavy metals for the observed spring thaw event in the examined Si9 rain water sewer.
Ścieki deszczowe spływające z zabudowanych obszarów miejskich wprowadzają do środowiska wodnego odbiornika wiele zanieczyszczeń. Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 24 lipca 2006 r. w sprawie warunków, jakie należy spełnić przy wprowadzaniu ścieków do wód lub do ziemi, oraz w sprawie substancji szczególnie szkodliwych dla środowiska wodnego, definiuje tylko wartości zawiesiny oraz węglowodorów ropopochodnych w ściekach deszczowych odprowadzanych do odbiornika. Pomijane są natomiast inne niebezpieczne substancje, takie jak chociażby metale ciężkie, które ze względu na ich możliwości do bioakumulacji, mogą negatywnie wpływać na środowisko, a w szczególności na odbiorniki ścieków deszczowych. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań stanu zanieczyszczenia ścieków deszczowych metalami ciężkimi spływających do systemów kanalizacyjnych z obszaru wybranej zlewni o typowo miejskim charakterze, zlokalizowanej w centrum Kielc. Do analizy wybrano cztery fale roztopowe (22.02.2010 r., 23.02.2010 r., 24.02.2010 r., 14.03.2010 r.), w czasie przejścia, których pobrano za pomocą automatycznego urządzenia (samplera) próby ścieków deszczowych i oznaczono w nich stężenia następujących metali ciężkich: Ni, Cu, Cr, Zn, Pb, Cd. Przeprowadzona analiza statystyczna, której przedmiotem była ocena sił związków statystycznych między poszczególnymi parami metali ciężkich w wezbraniach roztopowych wykazała występowanie silnego związku korelacyjnego wyłącznie pomiędzy Ni – Cr, Cu – Cr. Wyniki badań stężeń metali ciężkich zestawiono tabelarycznie oraz graficznie w celu zobrazowania zakresu zmienności stężeń metali ciężkich dla obserwowanych wezbrań roztopowych w badanym kanale deszczowym Si9.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2013, 20, 9; 961-974
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the ‘Inter-October Revolution’ (1956–1957): The History of a Radical Social Change in Poland as Viewed by Jerzy Kochanowski
Autorzy:
Sasanka, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polska
communism
society
thaw 1956
socio-political crisis
social revolution
modernization
transformation
social transformations
Opis:
The breakthrough of 1956 in Poland has so far been analysed mainly from the perspective of politics. Jerzy Kochanowski has described selected social, economic and cultural aspects and consequences of the radical social change of 1956–57. The present article places Kochanowski’s study against a background of the existing literature on the subject, with the reviewer presenting its main theses and formulating some polemical remarks. The most important among them points to a risk of distorting the picture of the 1956 crisis caused by the fact that the author underestimates the impact of the political context of social processes.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2019, 126, 3
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Church and the “Thaw” of 1956
Autorzy:
Wenklar, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Catholic Church
Polish People’s Republic
state-church relations
thaw
Stefan Wyszyński
Władysław Gomułka
Opis:
The process of “thaw”, developing in Poland after the death of Joseph Stalin, for a long time did not include the aspect of religious freedom. Demands to restore the possibility of free worship, teaching religious education, and, above all, the release of the Primate Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, were always present in the society, as evidenced by school strikes or slogans appearing during the Poznań events of June 1956. The changes of October 1956, initiated by the 8th plenary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party, led to an improvement in state-Church relations and implementation of the most important postulates of the Church, including the return of the Primate to Warsaw, the reinstatement of religious education in schools, and the return of chaplains to prisons and hospitals. The authorities, however, did not treat the above as part of a binding agreement. As early as in the 1957 and 1958 activities restricting the functioning of the Church began. The symbolic markings of the process were the attack on the Primate’s Institute at Jasna Góra in 1958 and the withdrawal of consent for the construction of the church in Kraków’s Nowa Huta. Finally, in 1961, religious education was removed from schools, and in 1962 a separate department of the Security Service was established for the sole purpose of the fight against religion. Although the practices of the Stalinist period did not make their comeback, the 1956 thaw appeared to be only a short episode in a constant conflict between the communist state and the Roman Catholic Church.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 69-90
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Thaw, or Warming in Cracow’s Artistic Community Relations with the West, and Consequences to Art
Autorzy:
Stano, Bernadeta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Art and Documentation
Cold War
the Thaw
the West
Cracow
Artistic Community
Contemporary Art
Źródło:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2022, 27; 11-23
2080-413X
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the frost resistance of concretes modified with fly ash
Badania trwałości mrozowej betonów modyfikowanych dodatkiem popiołu lotnego
Autorzy:
Halbiniak, J.
Langier, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
concrete
fly ash
air pore
compressive strengh
frost resistance
freeze-thaw cycle
porosity structure
image analysis
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2014, 14, 4
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of weather conditions during atmospheric thaw in the Szczecin Lowlands
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, M.
Michalska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
atmospheric thaw
weather condition
air temperature
wind velocity
wind chill index
daily measurement
Szczecin Lowland
heat perception
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2007, 21, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parables of Un-freedom: Novels about the Spanish Inquisition in post-1956 People’s Poland
Autorzy:
Bates, John
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Censorship
Inquisition
Polska
medieval
Spain
control
silence
the Thaw
independent publishing
underground
historical novel
Polish literature
Aesopian
Opis:
The article examines three post-1956 novels ostensibly about the Spanish Inquisition’s activities in Spain at the end of the fifteenth century: Jerzy Andrzejewski’s Ciemności kryją ziemię (The Inquisitors, 1957), Julian Stryjkowski’s Przybysz z Narbony (1978), and Jozef Cepik’s Torquemada (1986). These works are placed in a number of broader contexts: the uses of the historical novel in Poland; post-war Polish censorship discourse about the use of historical analogy to address current social and political problems, a practice which the political authorities sought to restrict; the contemporary critical reception where reviews of each novel are seen as articulating the novels’ fundamental concerns albeit subject to the same censorship restrictions; and ultimately the longestablished tradition of Aesopian writing within Polish literature. The analysis demonstrates the expansion of the space for critical public expression particularly in the Thaw years of 1956-57, and its contraction over time up to the mid-1970s. The rise of an independent publishing network at that point paradoxically both facilitates a more open discussion of the potential meanings of literary texts but equally has to observe censorship proprieties to avoid exposing officially published authors to political sanctions. With the growth of underground publishing, the Spanish Inquisition theme gradually declines in relevance, reflected by the critical marginalisation of Cepik’s novel. Ultimately, the article positions the trend within Macherey’s theory of significant silences within literary works, which permits a refinement of the historically contingent screen and marker that have typically defined Aesopian works. The article presents, with their English translations, hitherto unpublished documents from the Polish Party and Censorship archives, including examples of work confiscated by the censors.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 45, 7
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

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