Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Temporary" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 72
Tytuł:
Temporary employees’ assessment of onboarding
Autorzy:
Kupczyk, Teresa
Kubicka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
onboarding
temporary employee
temporary work
assessment
Opis:
The main objective of the research was to determine how temporary employees perceive the process of their onboarding in the context of the efficient performance of their responsibilities. The analysis covered the information obtained by the employee during onboarding, such as the employer’s expectations concerning the position in question, organization of work, procedures and values applied at the company, as well as work evaluation terms. A quantitative research was held based on a questionnaire filled in by 286 respondents. The study revealed that temporary employees had a good opinion of the methods of onboarding. It turned out that the opinion on onboarding, especially with respect to work organization, worsened with age. The study also determined that with increasing level of education, employees’ opinion worsened with regard to the completeness of information provided during onboarding and concerning work evaluation methods and the values applied at the company.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2018, vol. 23 no. 4; 35-41
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of intercultural Communications in temporary project teams in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Chukhray, N.
Gawrys, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
intercultural communication
temporary complex projects
temporary project teams
managing intercultural communications
Opis:
The paper deals with the problems of managing intercultural communication in implementing temporary complex projects. The essence and tasks of communication in difficult temporary project teams are explained. The author describes the main peculiarities of intercultural communication in Ukraine and CIS countries. The problems in managing intercultural communication in implementing temporary complex projects are given on the example of designing and constructioning of the Lviv stadium "Arena Lviv".
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 1; 35-39
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prohibition of Discrimination and the Principle of Equal Treatment in Temporary Employment – Chosen Legal Aspects
Zakaz dyskryminacji i zasada równego traktowania w pracy tymczasowej – wybrane aspekty prawne
Autorzy:
Kloczkowska, Milena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21998436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-14
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Tematy:
praca tymczasowa
pracownik tymczasowy
pracodawca użytkownik
agencja pracy tymczasowej
temporary work
temporary employee
temporary employment agency
user employer
Opis:
Praca tymczasowa jest zjawiskiem niezwykle ważnym, choć doktryna nieczęsto je omawia. Jako zatrudnienie atypowe rozwiązanie to umożliwia m.in. samotnie wychowującym dzieci rodzicom wykonywanie pracy, zaś dla władzy państwowej zmniejszenie zjawiska bezrobocia. Należy jednak pamiętać, że w związku z występowaniem w tym stosunku pracy trzech podmiotów istnieje wiele wątpliwości i nieścisłości. Mając na uwadze ochronę pracowników tymczasowych należy stworzyć konstrukcje prawne, które ochronią pracowników przede wszystkim przed dyskryminacją, naruszeniem równości i alienacją w zakładzie pracy w stosunku do pozostałych pracowników. Zjawisko naruszenia wskazanych zasad jest od lat zjawiskiem powszechnym, stąd też zasady te unormowane są w najważniejszych aktach prawnych tak krajowych, jak i międzynarodowych. Pojęcie pracodawcy w przypadku pracy tymczasowej przenika się nieustannie z pojęciem pracodawcy użytkownika i agencji pracy tymczasowej i niełatwo jest dokonać oceny, który z przepisów w zakresie podmiotowym dotyczy poszczególnego z nich. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu omówienie wskazanych terminów, a także zaprezentowanie ich za pomocą przepisów obowiązujących. Ustawodawca miał trudne zadanie – stworzyć odpowiednie przepisy, które nie tylko umożliwią pracę, ale jednocześnie odpowiednio ochronią pracowników tymczasowych przed nierównościami. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wad i zalet aktualnych konstrukcji prawnych w oparciu o analizę przepisów i doktryny i linii orzeczniczej, a także zaproponowanie koniecznych rozwiązań.
Temporary work is an extremely important phenomenon. As an atypical employment, this solution makes it possible for single parents to work, and for the state authorities to reduce unemployment. However, it should be remembered that due to the presence of three entities in this employment relationship, there are many doubts and inaccuracies. With the protection of temporary workers in mind, it is necessary to create legal constructions that protect workers primarily against discrimination, violation of equality, and alienation in the workplace in relation to other employees. Violation of these principles has been a common phenomenon for years; hence these principles are standardized in the most important legal acts on national and international level. The notion of employer in the case of temporary work is constantly overlapping with the notion of user employer, and temporary work agency. Due to that, is not easy to assess which provisions applies to a particular situation. This article aims to discuss the indicated terms, as well as to present them using the applicable regulations. The legislator had a difficult task – to create appropriate provisions that not only make work possible, but at the same time adequately protect temporary employees from inequality. The purpose of this article is to present advantages and disadvantages of the current legal constructions based on the analysis of the legislation, and the doctrine and line of jurisprudence, as well as to propose the necessary solutions.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego; 2022, 17, 19 (1); 117-130
2719-3128
2719-7336
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Storage of military equipment – theoretical considerations
Autorzy:
Ciekot, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
corrosion
temporary protection
military equipment
Opis:
The article presents various aspects of temporary protection of military equipment that has been withdrawn from active service. It contains the analysis of the temporary protection methods used by the Polish Armed Forces, and describes their impact on the technical condition of the equipment (vehicles) stored. In addition, explanations of the basic storage-related terms used in the military are provided. The causes of corrosion and its types are considered as well. Due to the fact that temporary protection schemes play a vital role in the operation of military equipment, an attempt has been made to systematize the area. Hence, a proposal determining the structure of the temporary vehicle protection system has been put forward.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 1; 112-127
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Penal fiscal liability for violating the conditions of temporary admission procedure
Autorzy:
Skowronek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
temporary admission
tax offence
Penal Fiscal Code
Opis:
Fiscal crimes and violations are in principle of a blanket character, and their specifi c characteristics are linked to the content of many provisions of the fi nance act, which complement the statutory features of offences under the Polish Penal Fiscal Code. This situation takes place in the case of offences under Art. 88 of the Penal Fiscal Code involving violations of procedural rules for temporary admission. The criminal-law evaluation of the fi scal offences from this provision requires taking into account the fi scal regulations included in the legal acts in the fi eld of customs law. This article thoroughly analyses the issues related to the temporary admission procedure with simultaneous assessment of the behaviour of the perpetrator, which may constitute fi scal offence violation conditions of temporary clearance.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 135(3); 24-42
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and the Impact of Temporary Migration on an EU Sending Country: The Case of Poland
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Engbersen, Godfrid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
temporary migration
unintended consequences
social remittances
Polska
Opis:
This article sheds light on the unintended consequences of temporary migration from Poland by combining Merton’s functional analysis with Levitt’s work on social remittances. In addition to economic remittances, Polish migrants have been bringing norms, values, practices and social capital to their communities of origin since the end of the nineteenth century. The article presents a juxtaposition of the non-material effects of earlier migration from Poland, dating from the turn of the twentieth century, with those of the contemporary era of migration from Poland since the 1990s. The analysis shows that some aspects, such as negotiating gender roles, the changing division of household labour, individualistic lifestyles, new skills and sources of social capital, and changing economic rationalities are constantly being transferred by migrants from destination to origin communities. Contemporary digital tools facilitate these transfers and contribute to changing norms and practices in Polish society. The article demonstrates that migration fulfils specific functions for particular sections of Polish society by replacing some functions of the communist state (e.g., cash assistance and loans from communist factories, factory and post-coop cultures) and by facilitating their adaptation to changing conditions (e.g., changing gender relations, new models of family, job aspirations and social mobility).
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 99-117
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To Settle or to Leave Again? Patterns of Return Migration to Poland During the Transition Period
Autorzy:
Fihel, Agnieszka
Górny, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
return migration
Polska
re-emigration
temporary migration
Opis:
The article discusses the notion of return migration with regard to its permanency and temporariness. In reference to selective patterns of return migration, factors conducive to permanent returns and to re-emigration, i.e. subsequent migration after the return, are examined with the use of a logistic regression model. Analyses demonstrated in the article are devoted to return migration to Poland in 1989-2002 and based on the 2002 Polish census data. The obtained results confirm earlier findings on the major role of the level of human capital and family attachments in shaping the nature of the return waves. It was revealed that return migrants who decided on a longer stay in Poland were more often living in Polish urban areas, and had higher human capital and stronger family attachments to Poland, when compared to re-emigrants. It was also observed that return migrants possessing dual nationality were the most likely to engage in re-emigration, while descendants of Polish emigrants tended to settle in Poland on a more permanent basis.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 1; 55-76
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fixed-Term Work and Violence at Work
Autorzy:
Salminen, S.
Saloniemi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupational violence
temporary workers
job contract
Finland
Opis:
Objectives. This study investigated the effect of a fixed-term job contract on encounters of violence at work. We assumed that fixed-term employees encountered more violence or threats of violence at their work than permanent employees. Methods. This study is based on 3 large statistical data sets: (a) the Work and Health surveys carried out by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health in 1997–2006 (n = 7 519); (b) the socalled Victim study carried out by Statistics Finland in 2006, where 4 088 working people were interviewed about victimization resulting in injuries and violence; and (c) another study from Statistics Finland, which interviewed 4 392 wage-earners about their working conditions in 2008. Results. One of the 3 data sets showed that fixed-term employees encountered more violence at work than permanent employees, whereas the other 2 did not show any difference between different contract groups. Conclusions. Our hypothesis concerning greater violence encounters among fixed-term employees was not confirmed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 3; 323-328
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Following the EU Response to the Russian Invasion of Ukraine? The Implementation of the Temporary Protection Directive in Poland
Autorzy:
Łysienia, Maja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
temporary protection
implementation
Ukraine
Polska
EU law
Opis:
In 2022, upon the unexpected activation of the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD) by the Council Implementing Decision 2022/382, the Member States had to revive the EU law that had not been used for over 20 years. Poland adopted a new law that was aimed at offering extended rights to Ukrainian nationals and their family members. Other persons enjoying temporary protection under EU law were offered general protection available in Poland since 2003. This contribution sets out to answer the question of whether Poland followed the TPD and the Council Implementing Decision 2022/382 in its two-way response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The article is based on a comparative analysis of Polish and EU law, doctrinal views concerning temporary protection and available information about domestic practice. It focuses on the following areas of interest: eligibility for temporary protection, residence permits, accommodation, family reunification, returns and measures after temporary protection ends, and remedies. The analysis conducted showed that Polish law on temporary protection is not fully compatible with the respective EU law. In the selected areas of interest, Poland either did not thoroughly follow the Council Implementing Decision 2022/382 or did not meet the minimum standards arising from the TPD.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 180-200
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporary monitoring of areas prone to landslides illustrated with the example of the Klodne village
Autorzy:
Cwiakala, P.
Drwal, P.
Daroch, M.
Grabek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
temporary monitoring
landslide
Klodne village
control network
displacement
Opis:
Mass wasting processes are very dangerous phenomena, mainly due to their unpredictability. Moreover, their tumultuous and rapid character has led to attempts of predicting the places of occurrence of such phenomena and to assess the possible threat. Unfortunately, it is not possible to monitor all potentially unstable areas, however, temporary monitoring of such areas, that are already activated, is legally required. Monitoring the area prone to mass movements is essential to assure the safety of its inhabitants and their possessions. The article presents the example of a surveying solution which was applied to monitor the landslide areas as well as their surroundings. The subject of the research was the landslide that occurred within the area of the Carpatians flysch in the village of Kłodne. Its activation, disastrous in its effects, occurred in 2010 and was caused by an intense rainfall. The first described stage of the research was the design and stabilisation of a control network. This resulted in the stabilisation of 68 points creating an observational network. The next stage, described in the article, was conducting two observational series using both satellite and classic measurement techniques. In the following part of the article, the results of the field measurements were discussed. The analysis of the results started with the calculation of coordinates of all points stabilised on the researched area in reference to the national spatial reference system. The calculations were made for each measurement series separately. After the conduction of works aimed at detecting fixed points in the creat ed surveying network, a slight horizontal displacement of several points located in the landslide area has been noticed. The determined displacements slightly exceed the values of measurement errors. In order to verify the obtained results, it is necessary to conduct more measurement series
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2014, IV/1
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporary contracts and Okuns law in Poland
Autorzy:
Bartosik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Okun’s law
temporary contracts
labor market
economic growth
Opis:
Research background: The share of temporary workers in Poland is one of the largest of any EU country, which may affect the output unemployment relationship. The Polish case seems to be a natural experiment. Contrary to many advanced European countries, the spread of temporary contracts in Poland was not caused by labor market reform but instead resulted mainly from spontaneous processes. Purpose of the article: This paper investigates the effect of the widespread use of temporary contracts on the relationship between output and unemployment in Poland. Methods: The analysis is based on the 'dynamic' version of Okun's law and uses OLS regression, OLS split-sample regression and OLS rolling regression. The sample period is 1996-2018. Findings & Value added: The study found that unemployment's sensitivity to output increased over time and was related to the greater use of temporary contracts, particularly among young people and women. Initially, at the turn of the 21st century, the expansion of temporary jobs changed the employment composition and had an insignificant effect on unemployment since firms mainly replaced permanent contracts with temporary contracts. Then, starting around 2006, temporary contracts began affecting unemployment levels and unemployment's responsiveness to output. During this period, firms used temporary contracts as the main workforce adjustment device during the business cycle. 
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 4; 735-760
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Form and formation of flares and parabolae based on new observations of the internal shell structure in lytoceratid and perisphinctid ammonoids
Autorzy:
RADTKE, GREGOR
HOFFMANN, RENÉ
KEUP, HELMUT
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
ammonoidea
ultrastructure
megastriae
temporary aperture
episodic growth
jurassic
cretaceous
Opis:
The ultrastructure of pristine shells of Jurassic and Cretaceous lytoceratid and perisphinctid ammonoids indicates that flares and parabolae represent homologous structures. Both mark an interruption of shell growth. We dismiss earlier interpretations of parabolae as actual aperture, relics of resorbed apophyses or superstructure of the musculature associated to a semi-internal shell. Instead we propose an episodic growth model including several growth stops at the aperture during the formation of a frill-like aperture for parabolae and flares. Such an aperture is composed of the outer prismatic layer, the nacreous layer and an apertural prismatic coating. Here, we observed the apertural prismatic coating for the first time as an integral part of flares and parabolae. The apertural prismatic coating covers only the inner surface of the frill and was secreted by a permanent mantle cover indicating a prolonged period without the production of new shell material. Parabolae differ from flares by their general shape and the presence of ventro-lateral parabolic notches and nodes. The notches were formed by folding of the frill and had the potential to form semi-open spines. The corresponding parabolic nodes are caused by an outward swelling of the shell-secreting mantle tissue producing new shell material at the position of the folding. New shell material that belongs to the conch tube is attached to the base of flares and parabolae after withdrawal of the mantle edge representing the continuation of shell growth. Usually, the frilled aperture associated with flares and parabolae were removed during lifetime. This study reports on flares in Argonauticeras for the first time. In this genus they are typically associated with varices.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 3; 503-517
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of Changes in Spectrum and Envelope of Musical Signals vs Auditory Fatigue
Autorzy:
Kin, M. J.
Dobrucki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
perception of spectral changes
temporary threshold shift
listening fatigue
Opis:
The paper presents results of research on an influence of listening fatigue on the detection of changes in spectrum and envelope of musical samples. The experiment was carried out under conditions which normally exist in a studio or on the stage when sound material is recorded and/or mixed. The equivalent level of presented sound samples is usually 90 dB and this is an average value of sound level existing in control room at various recording activities. Such musical material may be treated as a noise so Temporary Threshold Shift phenomenon may occur after several sessions and this may lead to a listening fatigue effect. Fourteen subjects participated in the first part of the experiment and all of them have the normal hearing thresholds. The stimuli contained the musical material with introduced changes in sound spectrum up to ±6 dB in low (100 Hz), middle (1 kHz) and high frequency (10 kHz) octave bands. In the second part of research five subjects listened to musical samples with introduced envelope changes up to ±6 dB in interval of 1 s. The time of loud music exposure was 60, 90 and 120 minutes and this material was completely different from the tested samples. It turned out that listening to the music with an Leq = 90 dB for 1 hour influences the hearing thresholds for middle frequency region (about 1–2 kHz) and this has been reflected in a perception of spectral changes. The perceived peaks/notches of 3 dB have the detection ability at 70% and the changes of low and high ranges of spectrum were perceived at the similar level. After the longer exposure, the thresholds shifted up to 4.5 dB for the all investigated stimuli. It has been also found that hearing fatigue after 1 hour of a listening influences the perception of envelope which gets worse of 2 dB in comparison to the fresh-ear listening. When time of listening to the loud music increases, the changes in envelopes which can be detected rise to the value of 6 dB after 90-minutes exposure and it does not increase with further prolongation of listening time.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 2; 323-330
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban void as a potential of the contemporary city development
Pustka przestrzenna jako potencjał rozwoju współczesnego miasta
Autorzy:
Pluta, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
urban void
temporary use
city
urban planning
potential
adaptability
Opis:
A city is a cluster of buildings and areas of activity. The spaces between urban structures are often treated as a side effect, an accidental phenomenon present due to the location of buildings. However, in contrast to the buildings that have their functions established once they are erected, urban voids contain the potential for rapid change of use constituting an important element of both planned and unplanned activities. Empty spaces are possibilities for future arrangements and evolution of needs that are often unknown at the time of construction. The main objective of the article is to define the concept of ‘urban void’ and to analyze the hidden potential of it. The author emphasizes the need to create empty spaces as deliberately as architecture itself, including them in the urban tissue.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2017, 17; 95-104
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporary Accommodation Facilities for People Affected by an Emergency or Humanitarian Disaster
Obiekty tymczasowego zakwaterowania dla ludności dotkniętej sytuacją kryzysową lub klęską humanitarną
Autorzy:
Cygańczuk, Krzysztof
Roguski, Jacek
Tępiński, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego
Tematy:
UNDRO
UNHCR
humanitarian disaster
temporary accommodation
katastrofa humanitarna
zakwaterowanie tymczasowe
Opis:
Aim: This article attempts to provide an insight into the planning and construction of temporary accommodation for those affected by warfare and humanitarian disasters. The damage to housing infrastructure is often very extensive and its reconstruction takes up to several years, during which time it is necessary to provide refugees and disaster victims with minimum living conditions until they are able to move into permanent housing facilities. The article further describes the planning process that should be followed before disasters, as well as the types of temporary accommodation and the use of local resources in disaster recovery. Introduction: In recent years, we have seen a significant increase in the occurrence of natural disasters and local armed conflicts. In most cases infrastructure in disaster areas is severely damaged or completely destroyed. Houses and residential buildings are very vulnerable to damage and are the most visible consequence after disasters. At the same time, for the people affected by these disasters, they are very traumatic experiences. The article describes the key role of temporary housing during the recovery from humanitarian disasters, identifies common problems and provides some suggestions on how to overcome them. Methodology: The paper mainly uses theoretical research methods, including literature analysis and the opinions of international experts who have conducted studies of many humanitarian disasters and warfare. The analysis which was carried out made it possible to establish and present directions for the construction methodology and optimal solutions in the refugee accommodation project. It discusses elements that can be classified as common patterns of temporary accommodation and reviews of both successful and unsuccessful solutions. Conclusions: The article discusses important factors related to humanitarian disaster preparedness and management. In order to assess the preparedness of planning and disaster management, the article answers the following questions: what is good planning and management and what is the role of temporary housing? The answer is based on the results of empirical and behavioural research conducted by international experts and UNDRO – the United Nations Disaster Relief Organization and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Cel: W ramach niniejszego artykułu podjęto próbę przybliżenia kwestii związanych z planowaniem i budowaniem tymczasowego zakwaterowania dla osób dotkniętych skutkami działań wojennych i katastrof humanitarnych. Zniszczenia infrastruktury mieszkalnej często są bardzo duże, a jej rekonstrukcja trwa nawet kilka lat i w tym czasie konieczne jest zapewnienie uchodźcom i ofiarom katastrof minimalnych warunków życia do czasu, aż będą mieli możliwość wprowadzenia się do stałych obiektów mieszkalnych. W artykule opisano ponadto proces planowania, który powinien być realizowany przed katastrofami, a także rodzaje zakwaterowania tymczasowego oraz wykorzystanie zasobów lokalnych przy odbudowie po katastrofach. Wprowadzenie: W ostatnich latach obserwujemy znaczny wzrost zjawiska występowania klęsk żywiołowych oraz lokalnych konfliktów zbrojnych. Infrastruktura w rejonach klęsk w większości przypadków zostaje poważnie uszkodzona lub ulega całkowitemu zniszczeniu. Domy i budynki mieszkalne są bardzo podatne na zniszczenia i stanowią najbardziej widoczny skutek po katastrofach. Jednocześnie dla ludzi, których te katastrofy dotknęły, są to przeżycia bardzo traumatyczne. W artykule opisano kluczową rolę tymczasowych budynków mieszkalnych w czasie trwania odbudowy po katastrofach humanitarnych oraz zidentyfikowano wspólne problemy i zasugerowano pewne wskazówki, jak je pokonać i przezwyciężyć. Metodologia: W pracy wykorzystano głównie teoretyczne metody badawcze, w tym analizę literatury oraz opinie ekspertów międzynarodowych, którzy prowadzili badania wielu katastrof humanitarnych i działań wojennych. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła na ustalenie i zaprezentowanie kierunków metodologii budowy oraz optymalnych rozwiązań w projekcie zakwaterowania uchodźców. Omówiono elementy, które można zaklasyfikować jako wspólne wzorce tymczasowych obiektów mieszkalnych oraz recenzje rozwiązań zarówno tych, które zastosowano z powodzeniem, jak i takich, których użycie okazało się porażką. Wnioski: W artykule omówiono ważne czynniki związane z przygotowaniem się na wypadek katastrof humanitarnych i zarządzaniem nimi. W celu oceny gotowości planowania i zarządzania katastrofami, artykuł odpowiada na następujące pytania: czym jest dobre planowanie i zarządzanie oraz jaką rolę spełnia tymczasowe budownictwo mieszkalne? Odpowiedź została udzielona na podstawie wyników badań empirycznych i behawioralnych prowadzonych przez międzynarodowych ekspertów oraz UNDRO – Organizację Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Pomocy w Klęskach Żywiołowych (ang. United Nations Disaster Relief Organization, UNDRO) i Wysokiego Komisarza Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Uchodźców (ang. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR).
Źródło:
Safety and Fire Technology; 2022, 59, 1; 42--57
2657-8808
2658-0810
Pojawia się w:
Safety and Fire Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 72

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies