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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Teoria wymiany w kontekście współdziałania i pomocy wzajemnej
    EXCHANGE THEORY IN THE LIGHT OF COOPERATION AND MUTUAL ASSISTANCE
    Autorzy:
    Baniowska-Kopacz, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    THEORY OF EXCHANGE
    RECIPROCITY
    RULE OF SYMMETRY
    MUTUAL ASSISTANCE
    ECONOMIC COOPERATION
    THE SILESIAN BESKID
    ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH
    Opis:
    This paper discusses the issues of cooperation and mutual assistance with regard to the theory of exchange as proposed by Marcel Mauss, Bronislaw Malinowski and Claude Lévi-Strauss. In this approach, exchange is a universal phenomenon of social life. Principles of reciprocity (do, ut des) and balance of services are viewed in the context of everyday life. The analysis presented is based on qualitative ethnographic research carried out in the Silesian Beskid at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. The present-day role of the analysed forms of social activity, the rules governing their implementation, and the social consequences of their changes over time are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2011, 6; 271-316
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Economic Imperialism
    Autorzy:
    Tittenbrun, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192083.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    neo-classical economics
    theory of social exchange
    rational choice
    Gary Becker
    homo economicus
    Opis:
    One of the salient trends in the social sciences in recent years has been economics' colonialism of other social sciences. At the outset of the present article a widespread thesis considering economics to be the "queen" of all social sciences is presented and some epistemic reasons cited on its behalf critically evaluated. The bulk of the body of the paper is devoted to an in-depth analysis of two influential theories epitomising the aformentioned paradigm: George C. Homan' theory of social exchange was the precursor to most now current rational choice approaches. To an even grater extent, the tendency toward transferring concepts and laws of economics onto the various non-economic areas of social life has been from the very outset present in the theory of economic behaviour developed by the Nobel winner, Gary Becker. Both above-mentioned approaches are grounded in the notion of economic man, which prompts a more comprehensive examination of this concept of rational utility maximiser being postulated as the underlying foundation for not only economics but also for other social sciences. The upshot of that analysis is not encouraging; neither of the components to to the notion of homo economicus can withstand critical scrutiny. More broadly, the same refers to the entire idea of economics as purportedly core or root social science from which all others should be derived or at least borrow their concepts, propositions and approaches. In the light of our critical analysis, economic or economics imperialism should be discarded once for all.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 114-152
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of the optimal exchange rate via control of the domestic interest rate in Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Ekhosuehi, V. U.
    Ogbonmwan, S. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406440.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    balance-of-payments
    domestic interest rate
    exchange rate
    optimal control theory
    statistical control
    Opis:
    An economic scenario has been considered where the government seeks to achieve a favourable balance-of-payments over a fixed planning horizon through exchange rate policy and control of the domestic interest rate. The dynamics of such an economy was considered in terms of a bounded optimal control problem where the exchange rate is the state variable and the domestic interest rate is the control variable. The idea of balance-of-payments was used as a theoretical underpinning to specify the objective function. By assuming that, changes in exchange rates were induced by two effects: the impact of the domestic interest rate on the exchange rate and the exchange rate system adopted by the government. Instances for both fixed and flexible optimal exchange rate regimes have been determined. The use of the approach has been illustrated employing data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin.
    Źródło:
    Operations Research and Decisions; 2014, 24, 1; 23-36
    2081-8858
    2391-6060
    Pojawia się w:
    Operations Research and Decisions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adam Smith’s concept of value of labour. Anglo-American Perspective till mid-19th century.
    Autorzy:
    Modrzejewska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Labour Theory of Value
    Adam Smith
    Robert Owen
    Labour for labour exchange
    Josiah Warren
    Opis:
    RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to investigate applicability of Adam Smith’s Labour Theory of Value (LTV) and present both: the development of Adam Smith’s LTV as well as the early Anglo-American respond to the thesis that labour is real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Paper analyses premises that led Adam Smith to formulate his thesis that the labour it the only common measure of all value; as well as the reasons for critiques and appraisals of Smith’s thesis. Using analytical methods, as Frederic Beiser defined it, paper will “identify the problem behind a passage, the question the author is attempting to answer, (…) reconstruct the arguments the author gives for its solution, i.e., formulate them into premises and conclusion [and] (…) appraise these arguments, determining their formal validity and the quality of the evidence for them.” THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: After taking preliminary considerations on development of Smith’s theory the paper examines the earliest critique by the Anglo-American thinker Thomas Pownall. Finally, to investigate shortcomings of Pownall’s criticism, the paper explores various British and American attempts to implement LTV in utopian experiments and validate accuracy of Smith’s assumptions in practice. RESEARCH RESULTS: The result of the study is to clarify the Smith’s LTV concept and present it in new light, without the Marxist distortion given to it by both: Karl Marx itself and Marxists supporters. CONCLUSSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: This proves that no matter how disputable and undefined the LTV concept might be, and besides all imperfections of LTV theory emphasised by Pownall, under specific circumstances it might be implemented into practice. The paper focusses on pre-Ricardian economy and utopian social experiment and therefore it provides new context of analysis does not intend to present the Marxist variations on LTV.
    Źródło:
    Horyzonty Polityki; 2017, 8, 25; 65-82
    2082-5897
    Pojawia się w:
    Horyzonty Polityki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Towards Discovering Employee-Worker Interactions - Aspects of Conclusion of Psychological Contract
    Autorzy:
    Rogozińska-Pawełczyk, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    psychological contract
    social and humanoid robots
    social exchange theory
    the norm
    of reciprocity
    human-robot interaction in the workplace
    Opis:
    The psychological contract refers to presumed and subjective beliefs in relation to the exchange relationship, considered mainly between employees and employers. An immanent part of the psychological contract is its subjectivity and the relationship of exchange of expectations, promises or commitments of both parties to the employment relationship. The conditions in which modern organisations have to operate justify the use of the psychological contract for the analysis of employment relationships, but do not yet take into account the emerging new form of relationship at the workplace. Currently, thanks to the development of new technologies, including artificial intelligence, the role of robots in the workplace is growing. The aim of the article is to outline the framework for building the involvement of employees in technologically, socially and emotionally advanced forms of artificial intelligence. The manifestations of workers' interactions with social robots within the framework of a contractual partnership will be defined. To this end, the arguments for the possibility of concluding a psychological contract between a human and a robot based on the theory of exchange and the standard of reciprocity, which can set new directions for research in this area, are reviewed.
    Źródło:
    Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2020, 58, 4
    1734-087X
    Pojawia się w:
    Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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