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Tytuł:
Suicides in Poland — etiology and scale of the phenomenon in 2008–2018
Autorzy:
Kawecki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
suicide attempt
suicidology
suicidal behaviour
social aspects of suicide
dynamics of suicide
committed suicide
attempted suicide
Opis:
For many years, suicides have been the most tragic manifestation of social and personality disintegration in Poland and abroad. Suicide is a subject of interest for psychologists, psychiatrists, pedagogues, sociologists, philosophers, theologians, doctors, and criminologists. The article presents a statistical analysis of suicide attempts based on data from the National Police Headquarters conducted in this fi eld in 2008-2018. In this context, it presents the causes and effects of suicidal behaviour. The analysis of social groups of high suicidal risk, reasons, methods and location of suicide attempts, marital status, and education of suicides are also presented.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 136(4); 134-157
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Women of Palestine Fighting for Independence
Autorzy:
Deja, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
female bombers
IDF
suicide attacks
suicide bombers
Opis:
The article is going to present the main reasons for which Palestinian women decide to take part in suicide bombing. The brief characteristic of Palestinian female bombers will allow answering the following questions: What makes women to conduct suicide attacks? Is this a kind of fight for emancipation or gender equality? To what extend participating in a terrorist attack is a sovereign decision of a woman and to what extent are they used as a new type of weapon and treated just like a tool?
Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie powodów, dla których kobiety palestyńskie decydują się na udział w bombowych atakach samobójczych. Krótka charakterystyka palestyńskich kobiet-bomb pozwoli odpowiedzieć na pytania: Co popycha kobiety do przeprowadzenia ataków terrorystycznych? Czy to swoista walka o emancypację lub równość płci? Na ile udział w zamachu jest suwerenną decyzją samych kobiet, a na ile stanowią one nowy rodzaj broni i są traktowane instrumentalnie?
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2017, 1 (25); 109-118
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Death Awaits Me: An Existential Phenomenology of Suicide
Autorzy:
French, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
suicide
phenomenology
suicide notes
hopelessness
existential phenomenology
Opis:
This paper provides a phenomenology of the suicidal process. It begins with an examination of the self and the breaks that occur within the world that the suicidal individual endures. This includes an examination of suicidal hopelessness, termed in this paper as ontological petrification. It follows with the role in which hope plays in the suicidal. The paper then turns to carrying out the action of suicide, including a discussion of the suicide note and the developing form of the suicide note as found in live-streams on social media. The paper concludes by describing the completion of the suicidal process, and the persistence of the suicidal drive in the suicidal individual. The paper makes use of suicide notes, video suicide notes, and stories of suicides.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2020, 4, 2; 70-89
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of problem-solving styles in committing suicidal behavior: a case-control study on Iranian pill-takers
Autorzy:
Sheikhli, Negar
Rezaei, Sajjad
Mousavi, Seyyed Vali allah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pill-takers
attempted suicide
problem solving
suicide
Opis:
Objectives: Pill-takers seem to have some deficiencies in developing problem-solving styles, in which it plays an important role in their mental health. The present study has aimed to examine the role of problem-solving styles in individuals who have suicidal behavior by taking pills. Methods: This research is a case-control study in which 100 people who had attempted to commit suicide by taking pills and had gone to the toxicity emergency room of the Razi Educational and Therapeutic center in Rasht city, were compared with 100 normal people who were selected as the control group. These two groups of people were compared with each other in terms of their problem-solving styles (which is measured using Cassidy and Long problem solving styles questionnaire). Results: After adjusting the effects of the confounding variables, i.e. level of education, marital status, residential status, history of psychiatry and alcohol addiction, it became clear that pill-takers group in comparison with the control group scores significantly higher in the non-adaptive problem-solving styles i.e. helplessness, problem-solving control, and avoidance styles (P < 0.0001) and also lower scores in adaptive styles, i.e. creative, confidence and approach styles (P < 0.0001). The interactive effects of group membership and gender were not significant in any of the problem-solving styles (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Problem-solving styles are regarded as important risk factors when it comes to attempting to commit suicide by taking pills. Thus, it is essential to teach problem-solving styles to at-risk patients in order to preventing suicidal behavior.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 1; 63-70
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suicide, Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: When People Choose to Die, Does It Matter What We Call It?
Autorzy:
Fairbairn, Gavin J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
suicide
language
cosmic roulette
gestured suicide
ethics
euthanasia
‘assisted suicide’
human dignity
Opis:
In this article, I raise some questions about two human phenomena—suicide and euthanasia, in which people choose to die, and take steps to arrange their deaths. I am concerned with these phenomena at three levels: With the language that we use to describe and talk about them. With the ways in which the words we use impact on how we relate to those who wish for death or who act in ways that suggest that they do, even if they don’t. With some ethical issues that arise in relation to them. I begin with a discussion of the impoverished language and conceptual landscape of suicide and suicidal self harm, and suggest that this poverty of language is unhelpful, because it frequently leads to the mislabelling of deliberate self-harming and apparently self-harming acts. Through discussion of some problems with the current language, and of some real and hypothetical stories about suicide and acts that resemble suicide, but are distinct from it, I introduce some new ways of thinking about and labelling these most distressing of human phenomena. Later, I turn to the way in which the term ‘assisted suicide’ has begun to be used to label ‘arranged deaths’ that are more properly referred to as ‘euthanasia’. Nowadays, in many countries, including mine, more and more people not only want to have the opportunity to decide on the time of their dying, but want to arrange their deaths with the blessing of the legal system. The wishes of these people are important, because they concern the balance between life and death; between suffering and release; between care and its lack; between the public good and the private will, and between liberty and constraint. Most discussions of ‘assisted suicide’ and euthanasia focus on particular cases in which people wish to die, or on the way in which ‘arranged deaths’— whatever we call them—are viewed and treated legally in different countries. By contrast, I say a little about the reasons for the growing popularity of the term ‘assisted suicide’. En route I try to answer the question ‘When people choose to die, does it matter what we call it?’ I end with some comments about suicide, euthanasia and human dignity.
Samobójstwo, samobójstwo wspomagane i eutanazja. Czy ważne jest, jak nazwiemy to, że ludzie postanawiają umrzeć? In this article, I raise some questions about two human phenomena—suicide and euthanasia, in which people choose to die, and take steps to arrange their deaths. I am concerned with these phenomena at three levels: With the language that we use to describe and talk about them. With the ways in which the words we use impact on how we relate to those who wish for death or who act in ways that suggest that they do, even if they don’t. With some ethical issues that arise in relation to them. I begin with a discussion of the impoverished language and conceptual landscape of suicide and suicidal self harm, and suggest that this poverty of language is unhelpful, because it frequently leads to the mislabelling of deliberate self-harming and apparently self-harming acts. Through discussion of some problems with the current language, and of some real and hypothetical stories about suicide and acts that resemble suicide, but are distinct from it, I introduce some new ways of thinking about and labelling these most distressing of human phenomena. Later, I turn to the way in which the term ‘assisted suicide’ has begun to be used to label ‘arranged deaths’ that are more properly referred to as ‘euthanasia’. Nowadays, in many countries, including mine, more and more people not only want to have the opportunity to decide on the time of their dying, but want to arrange their deaths with the blessing of the legal system. The wishes of these people are important, because they concern the balance between life and death; between suffering and release; between care and its lack; between the public good and the private will, and between liberty and constraint. Most discussions of ‘assisted suicide’ and euthanasia focus on particular cases in which people wish to die, or on the way in which ‘arranged deaths’— whatever we call them—are viewed and treated legally in different countries. By contrast, I say a little about the reasons for the growing popularity of the term ‘assisted suicide’. En route I try to answer the question ‘When people choose to die, does it matter what we call it?’ I end with some comments about suicide, euthanasia and human dignity.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2009, 12, 1; 97-120
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suicide that "makes sense" – the mechanism of suicide terrorism
Samobójstwo, które „tworzy sens” – mechanizm terroryzmu samobójczego
Autorzy:
Czuba, Beata
Baniszewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
suicide
terrorism
suicide terrorism
samobójstwo
terroryzm
terroryzm samobójczy
Opis:
Suicide should be considered one of the most drastic ways of solving life problems by an individual, and today it is increasingly becoming an effective tool for terrorists. Statistics show an increase in the number of terrorist operations, in which the intended effect is the bomber’s suicide, and the number of victims is also growing. The research problem posed in the article is: "How does the need to make sense of the surrounding reality foster the motivation of suicide terrorists?". The hypothesis formulated for the analysis is as follows: "Suicide is the sense-making factor around which most potential terrorist-suicides organize their lives. The factors conducive to forming an attitude of readiness to commit suicide are part of a culture that glorifies suicide, giving it new meanings, attractive to the individual’s personal and social identity". The statistics and literature concerning the issue of suicides, especially those of a terrorist nature, are subject to analysis. According to the authors of the article, suicide committed by a terrorist is not an effect of loss of will to live, helplessness, or depression, but it is a factor that generates important existential senses motivating to act. For that reason, the popularity of terrorist suicide operations and the effectiveness of organizations applying terror as a tool to fight for their goals are increasing.
Samobójstwo należy uznać za jeden z najbardziej drastycznych sposobów rozwiązywania problemów życiowych przez jednostkę, współcześnie zaś coraz częściej staje się ono skutecznym narzędziem walki terrorystów. Statystyki wskazują na wzrost liczby operacji terrorystycznych, w których zamierzonym skutkiem jest samobójstwo zamachowca, rośnie również liczba ofiar. Problem badawczy stawiany w artykule brzmi: „W jaki sposób potrzeba nadawania sensu otaczającej rzeczywistości sprzyja budowaniu motywacji terrorystów – samobójców?”. Hipoteza sformułowana na użytek tej analizy jest następująca: „Samobójstwo jest czynnikiem sensotwórczym, wokół którego większość potencjalnych terrorystów − samobójców organizuje swoje życie. Czynniki sprzyjające ukształtowaniu postawy gotowości do samobójstwa są częścią kultury gloryfikującej samobójstwo, nadającej mu nowe znaczenia, atrakcyjne dla indywidualnej i społecznej tożsamości jednostki”. Przedmiotem analizy są statystyki oraz literatura odnoszące się do problematyki samobójstw, w szczególności o charakterze terrorystycznym. Zdaniem autorek artykułu samobójstwo dokonane przez terrorystę nie jest efektem utraty woli życia, bezradności czy depresji, lecz jest czynnikiem, który wytwarza ważne egzystencjalne sensy motywujące do działania. Z tego powodu rośnie popularność terrorystycznych operacji samobójczych i skuteczność działania organizacji posługujących się terrorem jako narzędziem walki o swoje cele.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2022, 54, 1(203); 52-68
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concerning Depression and Suicidal Behavior in Children and Youth - Selected Aspects and Research
Wokół depresji i zachowań suicydalnych dzieci i młodzieży – wybrane aspekty i badania
Autorzy:
Przybysz-Zaremba, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Libron
Tematy:
depression
suicide bahaviour
suicide
children
adolescents
depresja, zachowania suicydalne, samobójstwa, dzieci, młodzież.
Opis:
The article presents the problem of depression and suicidal behavior among children and youth. On the basis of the review of many research studies and statistical data, it is observed that this problem is escalating. Among other things, the text also underlines the conditions, the range, and the symptoms of depressive behavior, with an emphasis on the most destructive effects of depression – suicidal behavior and suicide in children and youth.
W artykule przedstawiono problem depresji i zachowań suicydalnych dzieci i młodzieży. Na podstawie przeglądu wielu badań i statystyk zauważa się, że problem ten eskaluje. W tekście zwrócono uwagę m.in. na uwarunkowania, skalę i symptomy zaburzeń depresyjnych, wskazując na najbardziej destrukcyjne skutki depresji, jakimi są zachowania suicydalne (samobójstwa) podejmowane przez małoletnich. Tekst kończy podsumowanie i wnioski zawierające propozycje zmian i udoskonaleń w profilaktyce.
Źródło:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne; 2019, 1, 12
2300-6471
Pojawia się w:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of two suicide attempts with long-acting insulin – The rare way to commit suicide
Autorzy:
Radzka, Agnieszka
Ciechański, Krystian
Tkaczyk, Jędrzej
Brożyna, Klaudia
Tchórz, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
suicide attempt
insulin
intoxication
toxicology
Opis:
Introduction. In previous years, the number of suicide attempts has increased in Europe. Intoxication with hypoglycemic drugs, including insulin is a rare a tool for attempting suicide that may lead to a severe patient status. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the severity of insulin poisoning with examples of two patients. Methods. The analysis of clinical history of patients and review of available literature. Results. A 22-year-old patient was hospitalized in the Department of Toxicology and Cardiology due to a suicide attempt in the way of insulin poisoning; time of poisoning was unknown, and the level of glucose was indeterminable. The patient was treated with intensive specific pharmacotherapy. After hospitalization, which lasted 5 months, the patient’s condition had been stabilized but with no verbal contact and quadriplegic paralysis. Another patient was a 41-year-old woman hospitalized two times in the Department of Toxicology and Cardiology due to the insulin poisonings. In each case of hospitalization of this woman, severe recurrent hypoglycemia was observed up to 25 mg% until the fifth day of hospitalization and the treatment used improved the patient’s condition and there was no development of serious complications. Conclusion. Normally effective treatment at the right time can recover the patient completely
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 2; 151-154
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intentional poisonings in urban and rural children - a 6-year retrospective single centre study
Autorzy:
Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka
Krawiec, Paulina
Pawłowska-Kamieniak, Agnieszka
Gołyska, Dorota
Kominek, Katarzyna
Pac-Kożuchowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
suicide attempts
intentional poisonings
children
Opis:
Introduction. Intentional poisonings among children and adolescents are a problem not only for paediatricians, but also constitute a big issue for public health. In many countries worldwide, including Poland, an increase has been observed in suicidal behaviours at developmental age. Objective. The aim of the study was a retrospective evaluation of patients hospitalized due to intentional poisoning in the Department of Paediatrics, Children’s University Hospital in Lublin, Poland, in 2007–2012. Materials and methods. In the study period, 149 patients were hospitalized in the Paediatric Department of the Children’s University Hospital in Lublin, due to intentional poisoning with medicines or other chemical substances. The study group comprised 135 girls and 14 boys; The majority of patients (n=105) were urban inhabitants, and only 44 lived in the rural areas. Medical records were analyzed, with consideration of medical, psychological and psychiatric examinations. Results. Girls constituted as much as 90.6% of the study group. The majority of patients lived in urban areas – 70.46%. A total of 16.77 % of patients came from incomplete families. Alcohol problem occurred in 19 families. The most frequent cause of a suicide attempt was conflict in the family, followed by school problems. During the 6-year-study period, an upward tendency in the incidence of intentional poisoning was observed, particularly in the first 4 years. Discussion and conclusion. Suicide attempts in adolescents were mostly undertaken by girls from the urban environment. The majority of those attempts were caused by family problems, including alcoholism.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminological aspect of suicide in Poland in the period 2014-2019
Autorzy:
Kurak, Aleksandra
Szydłowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
suicide
criminology
death
statistics introduction
Opis:
The paper discusses and analyses the criminological aspect of suicide in Poland in the period of 2014-2019. The first part of the paper introduces classification of suicidal behaviour and terminology related to auto-aggression and self-harm acts. On the basis of statistical data provided by the Polish Police Headquarters, the authors present and analyse the structure and dynamics of completed and attempted suicides in the studied period and show the scale of the phenomenon and its development tendencies. In the second part of the paper, the authors provide a criminological classification of violent death due to its cause. Based on the literature of the subject, the authors then make an analysis of selected deadly methods which by definition are the consequence of the suicidal decision or the consequence of a murder disguised as suicide or simply, consequences of an unfortunate accident. The paper culminates with the analysis of the phenomenon of suicide in Poland based on the Police statistics with respect to the effectiveness of methods used in order to take one’s own life. In the ratio of suicidal deaths to suicide attempts the authors determine the methods which trigger the highest percentage of deaths i.e. the methods with higher level of aggression or higher determination of the suicidal individual. It is also observed that the Police list of suicide methods features new additions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2022, 26, 4; 60-70
2543-9103
2543-411X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexical Means in Communicating Emotion in Suicide Notes – on the Basis of the Polish Corpus of Suicide Notes
Autorzy:
Zaśko-Zielińska, Monika
Piasecki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
suicide note
corpus
lexical means for expressing emotions
sentiment analysis
Polish Corpus of Suicide Notes
Opis:
Lexical Means in Communicating Emotion in Suicide Notes - on the Basis of the Polish Corpus of Suicide NotesPolish Corpus of Suicide Notes (PCSN) is a relatively large set of authentic suicide notes that are linguistically annotated on several levels. In order to identify features characteristic for this genre we compared PCSN with the collected subcorpus of counterfeited suicide notes. In this paper we focus on the lexical means of expressing emotions. Our goal was to analyse ways of expressing emotions in this specific genre. Our initial list of lexical markers was based on Markowski’s list of the lexis common for different genres. The list was next expanded with the help of the plWordNet 2.0 - a lexico-semantic network. The expansion was based on the manually selected noun and verb hypernymy branches according to their correspondence to the elements of the initial list. For words from the extended list, a quantitative analysis was performed for both authentic and fake suicide notes. We have also analysed the use of the lexical markers of emotions, feelings and emotional states, as well as emotion operators, and ways of expressing personal evaluation, affection and hate.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2015, 15
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samobójstwa wśród osób starszych
Suicides among the elderly
Autorzy:
Makara-Studzińska, Marta
Madej, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
depression
elderly people
suicide
suicide attempts
depresja
osoby w wieku podeszłym
próby samobójcze
samobójstwo
Opis:
Suicides are a major problem in the modern world. In the literature, they are investigated in their sociological, psychological, health-related, and criminological aspects. The age of the people committing suicide is diverse, with the most vulnerable groups being children and the elderly. Aging is a natural and universal process of life. The changes it causes are gradual, but irreversible at the same time. They involve many spheres of life of an individual. In today’s world, there is a cult of youth, resulting in the elderly not being fully respected by the society. Especially in the urban environment, an elderly person is frequently treated as anonymous and often decrepit. The manner in which they generally conform to the requirements of reality influences their aging in a positive or negative way. Retirement, socioeconomic consequences, reduction of life autonomy, the felt loneliness, lack of support on the part of relatives, and diseases may ultimately push an elderly person to committing suicide. Using the Scopus, Wiley Online Library, PubMed and Web of Science repositories in the current study we have carried out an analysis of research literature from 2014–2015 in regard to suicide risk factors and specificity among the elderly.
Samobójstwa są istotnym problemem współczesnego świata. W literaturze rozpatruje się je w kontekście socjologicznym, psychologicznym, zdrowotnym i kryminologicznym. Wiek samobójców okazuje się zróżnicowany, jednak najbardziej narażone grupy to dzieci i osoby starsze. Starzenie się jest naturalnym procesem życiowym. Zmiany z nim związane są stopniowe, ale też nieodwracalne. Dotyczą wielu sfer życia jednostki. W dzisiejszym świecie panuje kult młodości, przez co osoby starsze nie są w pełni szanowane przez społeczeństwo. Zwłaszcza w wielkomiejskim środowisku człowiek w podeszłym wieku traktowany jest jako anonimowy, a niejednokrotnie także niedołężny. Sposób, w jaki dostosowuje się on do wymogów rzeczywistości, wpływa na pozytywne bądź negatywne starzenie się. Zaprzestanie wykonywania pracy zawodowej, konsekwencje socjoekonomiczne, ograniczenie samodzielności, samotność, brak wsparcia ze strony bliskich i obecność zmian o charakterze chorobowym mogą popychać osobę starszą do popełnienia samobójstwa. W niniejszej pracy za pomocą baz Scopus, Wiley Online Library, PubMed i Web of Science przeanalizowano literaturę naukową z lat 2014–2015 pod kątem specyfiki i czynników ryzyka samobójstw wśród osób w wieku starszym.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2015, 15, 4; 189-194
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Euthanasia or Physician-Assisted Suicide: Attitudes of European Physicians
Autorzy:
Gatti, Alessandro
Borges Meneses, Ramiro Délio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
euthanasia
physician-sssisted suicide
ethics
medicine
Opis:
The Hippocratic Oath strictly prohibits the administration of lethal medication and assisting someone in killing him or herself. A significant number of people, however, have felt that this strict prohibition is no longer tenable. They are of the opinion that, in some cases, medicine should help a patient to die peacefully, rather than prolong unbearable and pointless suffering. After discussions of euthanasia had been going on in Europe and the U.S. for more than a century, euthanasia was legalized in two countries, Belgium and the Netherlands, in 2002. At present, there also exist legally sanctioned possibilities for assisted suicide in- besides the Netherlands-Switzerland and Oregon. All these developments have generated an enormous amount of literature on the subject of euthanasia. Given the huge quantity of recent articles on the attitudes of physicians towards euthanasia, a review seemed relevant.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(14); 65-76
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nostalgia, Depression and Suicide as the Consequence of Acquired and Inherited Trauma in Amelia Rosselli’s Poetry
Autorzy:
Zasada, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
nostalgia
depression
suicide
trauma
Amelia Rosselli
Opis:
In one of her many poetic motivation descriptions included in her literary works and comments, Amelia Rosselli points to tough-life experience as a factor influencing her artistic creativity. The Italian twentieth-century poet repeatedly emphasizes a direct impact of mental well-being as the driving force of her writing process. A gloomy flashback, hand in hand with a concept, experience, and fantasy, influence the expression of her pieces and structures the literary space. A minor overtoned reference to the grievous reality of Fascist Italy connected with the murder-for-hire of family members, sudden and premature death of her sweetheart and brother, mental illness in the context of the DNA memory, and, finally, the promise of suicide had all impacted noticeably upon the verses of her poems. Another thing worth mentioning is the issue of stress and hardships lived through by Amelia Rosselli’s mother and her immediate relatives just prior to the poet’s birth. According to the latest developments in medicine and cognitive sciences, any psychical damage influences bodily and mental functioning of persons not only directly affected by them, but also their descendants. The linguistic terms applied in the pieces of the Italian poet provoke a discussion of the phenomenon of post-memory. The term, which was proposed by Marianne Hirsch to refer to collective trauma inheritance, has been recently broadened by psychologists to encompass individual memory as well. The fragments written in four language codes (Italian, French, English, and music notation) offer hints to be used in the psycho-emotional analysis of the poet. Additionally, scrutinizing Amelia Rosselli’s nostalgic lyrical pieces, we can discern, by referring to psychological sciences, how the composition-making can constitute an auto-psychotherapy procedure. In terms of interdisciplinarity, the experience of melancholy and nostalgia in Amelia Rosselli’s artistic creativity covers the psychological, social, historical, cultural, political, and artistic areas.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2021, 13; 89-98
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indirect inactivation of tyrosinase in its action on tyrosine
Autorzy:
Muñoz-Muñoz, Jose
Garcia-Molina, Francisco
Acosta-Motos, Jose
Arribas, Enrique
Garcia-Ruíz, Pedro
Tudela, Jose
Garcia-Cánovas, Francisco
Rodríguez-López, Jose
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
o-diphenol
inactivation
monophenol
tyrosinase
suicide
Opis:
Under aerobic conditions, tyrosinase is inactivated by dopa as a result of suicide inactivation, and, under anaerobic conditions, as a result of irreversible inactivation. However, tyrosine protects the enzyme from being inactivated by dopa under anaerobic conditions. This paper describes how under aerobic conditions the enzyme acting on tyrosine is not directly inactivated but undergoes a process of indirect suicide inactivation provoked by reaction with the o-diphenol originated from the evolution of o-dopaquinone and accumulated in the reaction medium.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2011, 58, 4; 477-488
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 75

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