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Tytuł:
Combat stress within the Polish Armed Forces
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, Monika
Podlasiński, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
stress
PTSD
soldier
Polish Armed Forces
Opis:
The military forces usually conjure up the image of soldiers who serve in a given country, or those who carry out their duties in peacekeeping missions. They are frequently in the spotlight during their stay in the area of their operations and the performance of their duties. The memories of them and of any of the possible problems that they may encounter usually fade away once they have gone back to their country, or once they have returned to their parent unit. Interestingly, this rule also applies to other members of the military personnel. Service in the army, which frequently implies exposure to atrocities and ongoing hostilities, undoubtedly leaves its mark on people’s physical and mental health, and it can also have a major impact on the lives of professional soldiers and their families. Paradoxically, the level of stress experienced increases as the sense of a real threat goes down. Being a soldier is one of those professions in which exposure to stress is high, and there is a major risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), especially in those members of the armed forces who have taken part in foreign missions. This paper looks at the historical background of the phenomenon, its symptoms, its methods of diagnosis, as well as the entire system of monitoring, supporting and treating post-traumatic stress in the Polish Armed Forces. Such a study has been possible thanks to a thorough analysis of the applicable pieces of legislation, backed by an insight into a series guidelines, orders and dispositions given at all levels of command and supervision in the army.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLIX, 4; 29-43
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skiing, mountaineering and mountain tourism practiced by the soldiers of the Polish 2nd Rifle Division during the internment in Switzerland between 1940-1945
Narciarstwo, alpinizm i turystyka górska uprawiane przez żołnierzy 2 Dywizji Strzelców Pieszych internowanych w Szwajcarii w latach 1940-1945
Autorzy:
Rak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Second World War
skiing
mountaineering
mountain tourism
soldier
Polish soldier
Switzerland
1940-1945 period
sport
Opis:
The aim of the study was to describe physical activity of Polish soldiers in the field of skiing, mountaineering and mountain tourism during their internment in Switzerland between 1940–1945. Method of research. The following source materials were analysed: archival sources, the papers of the “Goniec Obozowy” [“The Camp Messenger”] published by the interned soldiers, relations of the interned soldiers and literature. Results. The Polish 2nd Rifle Division was formed in France from November 1939 until May 1940. In June 1940, the division, as a part of the 45th Corps of the 8th French Army, was sent into battle against the German Army near the Belfort district. After running out of ammunition in the exhausting battle, most of the soldiers of the division managed to break through to Switzerland, where they were interned. During the internment the soldiers were engaged to do many different kinds of work. In designated internment camps, they were allowed to continue their education which they began before the outbreak of the Second World War. In their free time, soldier took up different kinds of physical activity. The most popular were skiing and table tennis. Mountain tourism and mountaineering were common as well and Polish soldiers were quite successful in that field. Polish soldiers gained significant support from the Young Men's Christian Association, which provided them with sports equipment. Conclusion. Despite difficult living condition, Polish soldiers interned in Switzerland in the years 1940–1945, they went in for skiing, mountaineering and mountain touring.
Celem pracy było opisanie aktywności fizycznej żołnierzy 2 Dywizji Strzelców Pieszych w zakresie uprawiania narciarstwa, alpinizmu i turystyki górskiej podczas ich internowania w Szwajcarii w latach 1940–1945. Dokonano analizy następujących materiałów źródłowych: źródeł archiwalnych, wydawanego przez internowanych żołnierzy pisma „Goniec Obozowy”, wspomnień internowanych żołnierzy oraz literatury. Druga Dywizja Strzelców Pieszych była formowana we Francji od listopada 1939 r. W czerwcu 1940 r. została skierowana, w składzie 45 Korpusu 8 Armii Francuskiej, do walki z armią niemiecką. Po ciężkich walkach w okolicach miasta Belfort i po wyczerpaniu amunicji, większość żołnierzy dywizji przekroczyła granicę szwajcarską i została internowana. W czasie internowania żołnierze polscy byli zatrudniani do wielu rodzajów prac. Mieli również możliwość kontynuowania nauki, rozpoczętej przed wybuchem II wojny światowej, w wyznaczonych obozach internowana. W czasie wolnym żołnierze podejmowali różne rodzaje aktywności fizycznej. Popularne było uprawianie narciarstwa oraz tenisa stołowego. Uprawiano również turystykę górską oraz alpinizm, osiągając w tym zakresie znaczne sukcesy. Polscy żołnierze-sportowcy uzyskali znaczącą pomoc od Young Mens Christian Association, dzięki której pozyskiwano sprzęt sportowy. Pomimo trudnych warunków, w jakich przebywali internowani polscy żołnierze w Szwajcarii w latach 1940–1945, w czasie wolnym czynnie uprawiali oni narciarstwo, alpinizm i turystykę górską.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna; 2016, 15, 4
1895-8680
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment system in the Polish Army
Autorzy:
Balcerzyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
soldier assessment
periodic evaluation
Polish army
Opis:
The article describes the basic problems of periodic evaluation provided by their superiors, which is the main factor determining the direction and pace of their careers. A research sample was characterized and the goals of periodic evaluation were described. The research results were presented and errors made in the periodic assessment of service officers were diagnosed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 1; 80-89
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soldier’s Morale as a Chance for Winning the Military Conflict
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Morale
Soldier’s
battlefield
military
war
Opis:
This papers presents the analysis for the phenomenon of soldier’s morale. Construction of papers provides the opinion of the representatives of the strongest arms force in the world - the United States of America. The vision of American analysts, scientific researchers and military theoreticians is presented in this papers. There are also provided practical examples. The purpose of this analysis is instructing that the morale phenomenon, as a component of soldier’s preparation to the conditions of contemporary battlefield, plays important role in military effectiveness of army and in future victories at time of war.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 358-363
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soldier Woman. Woman in the Arms of the Mars
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
violence
gender
soldier woman
military service
Opis:
A term „violence”, despite transformations of the meanings, has always been connected with relations between genders, and as such, what it means in a given society to be a woman and a man and which economic, social and psychological relations have been assigned to these categories. At least since the 18th century, unequal share of the power between men and women has been justified with, among others, a different share of “passion” and different potential of violence. A real power ready to use violence should be focused on the men side while a tasks of women should be neutralizing men’s readiness to use violence, achieved by subjecting themselves to men. For thousands of years military battles have been almost exclusively a man’s privilege. Even 100 years ago, women did not have a right to vote even in western countries with the longest democratic traditions. Today, giving a woman the highest office in a state is not unusual. So can we talk about a fall of the patriarchy and replacing men by women even in such man fields as war and military battles?
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 165-177
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological preparation of soldiers for military service
Przygotowanie psychologiczne żołnierzy do działania w warunkach służby
Autorzy:
Netczuk-Gwoździewicz, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29521136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
education
service
health
soldier
edukacja
służba
zdrowie
żołnierz
Opis:
Many researchers emphasize the fact that the profession of a soldier is burdened with a significant stress, which requires individuals to have specific predispositions. The effectiveness of soldiers’ actions depends on many factors, which are an important research areas in terms of health, the psychology of stress and personal security. The quality of professional performance is influenced by external factors as well as and personality. An important requirement is resistance to stress-inducing stimuli and the ability to use adaptive ways of coping with stress. Increased mental resilience enables the individual to function better under pressure in a rapidly changing environment – hence the need for individuals to be aware of their ability to cope with stress. The article presents the process of selection, preparation and education of soldiers for military action.
Wielu badaczy podkreśla fakt, że zawód żołnierza jest obciążony znacznym natężeniem sytuacji stresowych, co wymaga od jednostki określonych predyspozycji. Sprawność działania żołnierzy zależy od wielu czynników będących ważnym obszarem badawczym w zakresie nauk o zdrowiu, psychologii stresu czy bezpieczeństwa personalnego. Na jakość realizacji zadań służbowych wpływają czynniki zewnętrzne oraz osobowościowe. Istotnym wymogiem ich jest odporność na bodźce stresogenne i umiejętność stosowania adaptacyjnych sposobów radzenia sobie ze stresem. Zwiększona wytrzymałość psychiczna umożliwia jednostce lepsze funkcjonowanie pod presją w dynamicznie zmieniającym się środowisku. Stąd konieczność, by jednostka była świadoma swych umiejętności i kompetencji odpowiedzialnych za proces radzenia sobie ze stresem. W artykule przedstawiono proces selekcji, przygotowania i edukacji żołnierzy do działania w warunkach służby.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2023, 55, 2(208); 104-111
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The process of planning the number of candidates for officers to the military higher education institutions with the consideration of the needs of the Polish Armed Forces
Autorzy:
Liberacki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
candidate for a professional soldier
personnel corps
personnel group
Opis:
One of the activities of the Ministry of National Defense is concern for the quality of education and the number of officers who annually enters the service in military units. These actions are now of greater importance, since the Ministry of National Defense clearly increases the number of Polish soldiers. This is mainly due to the formation of the Territorial Defense Forces and the urgent need to supplement the personnel status in operational units envisaged for cooperation under the so-called reinforcement of the eastern flank. In view of this, the Ministry of National Defense conducts annual work to determine the number of candidates for professional soldiers who, in the future, after fulfilling many formal and substantive requirements, will swell the ranks of the officer cadre. In this publication, the author discusses the procedures involved in drafting legislation regulating the limits of admission of candidates for professional soldiers to military higher education institutions that educate future second lieutenants to serve in the Armed Forces.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 4; 103-120
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The rights of Filipino children in armed conflict: reflections on international and national legal frameworks
Autorzy:
Morales, Karla Asuncion
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
children’s rights
law
Philippines
policies
child
soldier
war
Opis:
There is a great amount of international attention directed towards the recruitment and involvement of children in armed conflict. In response to this, Philippine legislators have passed laws to assist and protect these children. However, most of these are not reflective of the reality of children and may even further disadvantage them. This paper explores international and national policies directed towards children in armed conflict through the perspective of children’s rights. It aims to paint a more realistic and rights-oriented approach towards the understanding of children in armed conflict. The importance of this not only rests on the growing amount of international attention directed towards this issue, but more importantly, because doing so promotes efforts in fulfilling the fundamental rights of children.         
Źródło:
Society Register; 2022, 6, 1; 69-84
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of excavation support safety based on experimental studies
Autorzy:
Gorska, K.
Wyjadłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
soldier pile wall
inclinometer measurements
φ/c reduction procedure
Opis:
The article presents the results of inclinometric measurements and numerical analyses of soldier-pile wall displacements. The excavation under investigation was made in cohesive soils. The measurements were conducted at points located at the edge of the cantilever excavation support system. The displacements of the excavation support observed over the period of three years demonstrated the pattern of steady growth over the first two months, followed by a gradual levelling out to a final plateau. The numerical analyses were conducted based on 3D FEM models. The numerical analysis of the problem comprise calculations of the global structural safety factor depending on the displacement of the chosen points in the lagging and conducted by means of the φ/c reduction procedure. The adopted graphical method of safety estimation is very conservative in the sense that it recognizes stability loss quite early, when one could further load the medium or weaken it by further strength reduction. The values of the Msf factor are relatively high. This is caused by the fact that the structure was designed for excavation twice as deep. Nevertheless, the structure is treated as a temporary one.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 3; 19-29
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The genesis of architecture and civil construction in Poland as a base for housing for soldiers
Autorzy:
Kościelecki, Tomasz
Baryłka, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
construction
accommodation
need
object
soldier
konstrukcja
zakwaterowanie
potrzeba
obiekt
żołnierz
Opis:
This article presents a problem that, on a daily basis, seems to be imperceptible to unfamiliar people. It outlines the issue of accommodation for soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland and describes how the issue was dealt with in the past. Having a place to live is one of the most important factors for a person. The fulfillment of this condition significantly influences the sense of his / her security - the second most important need of every individual.
Źródło:
Modern Engineering; 2020, 4; 156--161
2450-5501
Pojawia się w:
Modern Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New perspectives in Karaim etymology? The origin of Lutsk Karaim ḱemec ‘1. soldier; 2. Russian (person)’
Autorzy:
Németh, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
Lutsk Karaim
Eastern Yiddish
Polish
Russian
soldier
gaiters
borrowing
Opis:
According to KRPS, ḱemec ‘1. soldier; 2. Russian (person)’ is native Lutsk Karaim. Since the word lacks any cognates on Turkic ground, in the present paper an attempt is made to link the word to Germ. Kamasche ‘gaiters’ and to explain its phonetic shape as being a consequence of the influence of the language of Polish Jews.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2013, 18, 2; 91-103
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of achene heteromorphism on progeny traits in the shaggy soldier [Galinsoga ciliata (Rafin) S. F. Blake]
Wpływ heteromorfizmu niełupek na kiełkowanie oraz wzrost i rozwój żółtlicy owłosionej [Galinsoga ciliata (Rafin) S. F. Blake]
Autorzy:
Kucewicz, M.
Gojlo, E.
Kowalska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
achene
heteromorphism
progeny
shaggy soldier
Galinsoga ciliata
generative reproduction
growth
Opis:
The shaggy soldier [Galinsoga ciliata (Rafin) S. F. Blake], family Asteraceae] is an invasive species that poses a growing threat to crop production. This annual plant produces heteromorphic achenes in a capitulum type inflorescence. The objective of this study was to compare selected morphological and phenological parameters and the success of generative reproduction in plants developed from peripheral and central achenes of the capitulum. The somatic variability of G. ciliata diaspores contributed to differences in the growth rates, development and fertility of the resulting populations. The progeny of central diaspores developed at a slower rate than the individuals derived from peripheral achenes, but at the end of their life cycle, the offspring of dimorphic achenes formed homogenous groups as regards height values. On average, the initial phenophases of G. ciliata plants derived from central achenes began one day later, and they entered the flowering stage eight days later than the individuals developed from peripheral seeds. At the initial growth stage (experimental day 65 to 83), the progeny of central achenes produced fewer capitula. On day 133, the individual fertility of the plants derived from central diaspores was 10% higher on average in comparison with the offspring of peripheral achenes.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Associations of nutrition and body composition with cardiovascular disease risk factors in soldiers during a 6-month deployment
Autorzy:
Nykänen, Tarja
Pihlainen, Kai
Kyröläinen, Heikki
Fogelholm, Mikael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-16
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
blood pressure
cholesterol
soldier
body fat
fiber intake
crisis management
Opis:
ObjectivesThis observational follow-up study investigated the associations of nutrition and body composition with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, including pro-inflammatory biomarkers, in soldiers during a 6-month deployment.Material and MethodsThirty-five male soldiers were assessed at months 0, 3 and 6, and their parameters, i.e., M±SD, were as follows: age 30.0±8.7 years, height 179±6 cm, and BMI 24.2±2.5 kg/m2. Three-day food diaries were used for monitoring macronutrient intake. Body composition was estimated using bioimpedance. Fasting blood samples for lipids and pro-inflammatory biomarkers were collected, and blood pressure measurements were performed.ResultsCarbohydrate intake increased and protein intake decreased at month 3 (p = 0.034, p < 0.001), while body composition remained stable. Systolic blood pressure increased at month 6, while other CVD risk factors remained within the reference values. Fat mass and body fat percentage were associated positively with total and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations at all measurement points. A negative association was found between the change in fiber intake vs. the change in total (r = –0.36, p = 0.033) and LDL cholesterol (r = –0.39, p = 0.019).ConclusionsLower fiber intake and a greater amount of body fat were associated with high total and LDL cholesterol concentrations. Nevertheless, the measured CVD risk factors remained within the reference values, except for the higher systolic blood pressure. A regular screening of body composition and a higher consumption of fiberrich foods may promote cardiometabolic health in soldiers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 4; 457-466
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The genesis of architecture and civil construction in Poland as a base for housing for soldiers
Autorzy:
Kościelecki, Tomasz
Baryłka, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
construction
accommodation
need
object
soldier
budowa
zakwaterowanie
zapotrzebowanie
obiekt
żołnierz
Opis:
This article presents a problem that, on a daily basis, seems to be imperceptible to unfamiliar people. It outlines the issue of accommodation for soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland and describes how the issue was dealt with in the past. Having a place to live is one of the most important factors for a person. The fulfillment of this condition significantly influences the sense of his / her security - the second most important need of every individual.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2022, 1; 1--6
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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