Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Silesian Basin" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51
Tytuł:
The first “osteolepiform” tetrapodomorph (Sarcopterygii) from the Paleozoic sequences of the Moravian Karst (Czech Republic)
Autorzy:
Poukarová, H.
Weiner, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
tetrapodomorpha
osteolepiformes
cosmine
Famennian
Moravo-Silesian Basin
Moravian Karst
Opis:
The first tetrapodomorph specimen from the Palaeozoic sequences of the Moravian Karst (Moravo-Silesian Basin, Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic) is described. The well preserved, cosmine-covered lateral extrascapular bone comes from the Upper Devonian (Famennian) hemipelagic Křtiny Limestone of the Líšeň Formation. The affinity to the “osteolepiforms” is inferred from the cosmine histology and morphological features of the bone. Assignment to the Megalichthyiformes seems most probable. The associated fauna, e.g., clymenids, orthocone nautiloids, thin shelled bivalves, trilobites and crinoids, clearly demonstrate a marine environment.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 3; 737--745
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coal-bearing capacity of the Petřkovice Member (Ostrava Formation, Serpukhovian, Mississippian) of the Upper Silesian Basin (Czech Republic and Poland)
Autorzy:
Hýlová, L.
Jirásek, J.
Sivek, M.
Jureczka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Upper Silesian Basin
Serpukhovian
Mississippian
Carboniferous
coal-bearing capacity
Opis:
The Petřkovice Member is the basal unit of the paralic succession of the Ostrava Formation of the Upper Silesian Basin. This member is a valuable source of information about the transition from a marine basin filled with siliciclastic sediments into a paralic basin with the beginning of coal-bearing sedimentation. Models of: (1) the number of coal seams, (2) their total thickness, and (3) the coal content with respect to the total thickness of the succession were created to describe and assess the coal-bearing capacity of the Petřkovice Member. The authors present models for coal seam thicknesses exceeding either 10 or 40 cm. The coal-bearing capacity of the Petřkovice Member is very low. The average share of coal seams thicker than 0.1 m is 3%. The share of coal seams with a thickness that exceeds 0.4 m is only 1.66%. Moreover, in large areas of the basin, in the N and NE parts, the coal-bearing capacity is close to zero, because coal seams of greater thickness were detected only locally there. Based on these models and on other geological data, it is obvious that the onset of coal sedimentation was gradual and limited to particular sites showing the greatest subsidence of the basin floor. In places where minor subsidence took place, there were likely unfavorable conditions for accumulation of organic matter.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 3; 637--649
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carboniferous aquifers of the main syncline in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland
Autorzy:
Wagner, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Carboniferous aquifers
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Opis:
The paper presents the results of ten years hydrogeological studies carried out on 190 exploration boreholes drilled from 1953 to 1990 year. The study area covers the Main Syncline situated in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin in the Southern Poland. Hydrogeological conditions of the Carboniferous sequence are controlled by geological and anthropogenic factors.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2002, 7; 259-262
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected parameters of coal quality in fault zones of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland)
Autorzy:
Ćmiel, S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fault zones
coal quality parameters
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Opis:
The paper presents the changes of coal seams quality near fault zones. Three types of relations have been found. The first one shows an increase of coal quality at the 0.2 m distance from fault surface, as a result of increase of coalification degree. It is assumed that, this type was caused by heat of friction which was rising during faulting. It is revealed as an increase of such parameters as: caking properties, vitrinite reflectance, calorific value and carbon content, as well as the decrease of oxygen, ash, and moisture content. The second type presents differed degree of coal quality decrease. This type was produced due to hypergenic processes. The author found four subtypes of oxidation-type changes of coal quality parameters in fault zones. The first one shows the highest level of hypergenic processes in a coal seam about 1 m off a fault plane. The second presents minor degree of oxidation processes in the coal seam at a smaller distance from the fault. The third one demonstrates minimum oxidation changes of coal quality at a distance of 0.2 m from the fault. The fourth subtype of the oxidation changes of coal quality has been observed only in tectonic breccia and not in the coal seams itself.The third types demonstrates faults which do not show any impact on changes of coal quality parameters. To this type belong faults from SW part of USCB and faults with downthrown up to 20 m.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2002, 7; 51-62
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of stress state based on well logging data and laboratory easurements – a CBM well in the southeastern part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland)
Autorzy:
Kępiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Mechanical Earth Model
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
stress state
Opis:
The main objective of this study is to present calculation methods of horizontal stress profiles, taking into account the stress boundaries model, poro-elastic horizontal strain model and the effective stress ratio approach, using calibration with wellbore failure. The mechanical earth model (MEM) parameters from log measurements and well testing data were estimated for a well located in the southeastern part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Log-derived horizontal stresses of the well are commonly treated as the final product of geomechanical modeling in oil and gas practices. A less popular method for estimating horizontal stresses is based on Kirsch equations juxtaposed with compressional and tensile failure observed on a micro-imager or six-arm caliper. Using this approach, horizontal stresses are determined based on the fact that when hoop stresses exceed the formation’s tensile strength, tensile fractures are created, and when those stresses exceed the compressive strength of the formation, breakouts can be identified. The advantage of this method is that it can be run without in situ stress measurements. The presented workflow is recommended every time there is an image log and dipole sonic measurement in the available dataset, both being necessary to observe the failure zones and MEM.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2020, 46, 2; 77-92
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Mining Activities in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin on Surface Water and Possibilities of its Reduction
Autorzy:
Harat, A.
Rapantova, N.
Grmela, A.
Adamczyk, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
mine water
Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB)
Olza Collector
Opis:
Due to the deposits of quality hard coal, the area of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB) has been one of the most industrialised regions in Europe for centuries. One of the most significant issues in terms of environmental impact and risks related to mining activities are the discharged mine waters. Mine water is pumped to the surface in great amount from mine workings of active underground mines both in Czech and Polish part of the USCB. In the past, the mine waters used to be discharged to nearby watercourses without systematic control of their amount and quality. It resulted in uncontrolled impacts on quality of the main rivers in the USCB. This is why a technically and economically demanding solution was adopted: discharging of mine (but also waste) waters through an artificial channel – so-called “Olza Collector” – directly to the Oder River, i.e. away of the Olza River and its minor tributaries. Automated control and dosing of waters to the Oder River depending on quality of the discharged waters and quality and quantity of the Oder surface water ensures maintaining of the total content of chlorides and sulphates in Oder below 500 mg/dm3 with the efficiency of more than 90% of days in a year.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 3; 61-69
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary analysis of InSAR data from south-west part of Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Wstępna analiza danych satelitarnej interferometrii radarowej z południowo-zachodniej części Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego
Autorzy:
Mirek, K.
Isakow, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
InSAR
Górnośląskie Zagłębie Węglowe
osiadanie
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
subsidence
Opis:
In recent years, the usage of Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry technique became more and more popular and it is used in many scientific field: for creating digital elevation models (DEMs), monitoring of deformation, glacier and ice motion etc. The paper presents preliminary analysis of satellite interferometry data from south-west part of Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB). USCB is characterised by a complicated geological structure, which is affected by the over 200-year hard coal mining. USCB is one of the world's biggest mining centres. The negative aspect of such a magnitude of exploitation is visible on the surface in the form of surface deformation, subsidence and induced seismicity and it necessitate monitoring the USCB area. With the use of an established geodetic network in the first case, and by means of a seismic network in the second case. The availability of satellite data resulted in the development of novel methods, which can significantly affect the monitoring quality of an endangered area. Authors used pair of satellite images for interferometric processing, made in March and April 2008. In the first stage of processing, the whole SAR scene was processed (100km x 100km). External DEMs were used both to increase precision in co registration of selected pair of SAR images and to reduce the errors in data processing and remove topographic phase during interferogram formation. Analysis of coherence demonstrated high value, which is connected with short time period and short perpendicular baseline of selected images, as well as highly urbanized area. The interpretation of interferometric data shows distinctive concentric fringe features. The centre of the fringe is an area of maximum of surface downwarp caused by coal mining. In the area of Knurów two subsidence troughs were located. Both of them consist of two interferometric fringes, correspond with 5 cmsubsidence per 35 days.
Satelitarna interferometria radarowa staje się coraz bardziej popularną techniką wykorzystywaną w różnych dziedzinach: od tworzenia numerycznych modeli powierzchni terenu (DEM) poprzez monitorowanie osuwisk, lodowców, osiadania terenu aż po badanie zjawisk przyrodniczych i wegetacji roślin. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia wstępne wyniki analizy interferogramów utworzonych z radarowych zdjęć satelitarnych, obejmujących południowo-zachodnią część Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego (GZW). GZW charakteryzuje się skomplikowaną budową geologiczną, na którą dodatkowo nakładają się wpływy ponad 200 lat eksploatacji węgla kamiennego. Z eksploatacją węgla kamiennego wiążą się zagrożenia spowodowane sejsmicznością indukowaną oraz osiadaniem terenu. Obszar GZW jest silnie zurbanizowany, w związku z czym zagrożenia wynikające z powstawania niecek osiadań oraz sejsmiczności indukowanej wymuszają monitorowanie rejonów związanych z eksploatacją węgla kamiennego, poprzez rozwijanie sieci geodezyjnej lub sejsmologicznej. Dostęp do danych satelitarnych spowodował rozwój nowych metod, które pozwalają na objęcie monitoringiem znacznego obszaru. Do przetwarzania wykorzystano parę zdjęć wykonanych w marcu i kwietniu 2008 roku. Zdjęcia charakteryzują się niedużą odległością bazową i czasową. Przetwarzanie zostało wykonane dla całej sceny (100 km . 100 km). Koherencja uzyskana z przetworzonych obrazów wykazuje wysokie wartości. Niewątpliwie jest to związane z niewielką odległością czasową i bazową przetwarzanych zdjęć oraz silnie zurbanizowanym terenem. Na uzyskanych interferogramach widoczne są koncentryczne, eliptyczne prążki interferencyjne, które wskazują na tworzenie się niecek osiadania na badanym obszarze. W okolicy Knurowa widoczne są dwa eliptyczne obszary wskazujące na osiadanie powstałe na skutek eksploatacji węgla kamiennego. Obszary osiadania składają się z około 2 prążków, co wskazuje na osiadanie rzędu około 5 cm na 35 dni.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2009, 25, 3; 239-246
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin of groundwater mineralization in coarse-grained lower Badenian aquifer in the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Autorzy:
Labus, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Lower Badenian
groundwater
hydrochemistry
seawater evaporation
Opis:
The coarse-grained aquifer of lower Badenian forms the most important hydrostructure in the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB). In order to determine the sources of its groundwater mineralization the hydrochemical relationships between ion concentrations and other specific parameters were examined. Most of the water was probably derived from the seawater, evaporated to a various extent, but not reaching halite crystallization point.Water with higher TDS may represent mixture between evaporated seawater and the residual brine (after halite crystallization). In less mineralized waters of HCO3-Na type, elevated concentrations of Br and I could be attributed to the decay of organic matter. For the most samples of waters representing Cl-Na type, the differentiation in Br and I concentrations was controlled independently.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 1; 75--82
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Humidity on the Energy of Specific Strain in the Process of Loading Sedimentary Rocks
Autorzy:
Bukowska, Mirosława
Smolorz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
elastic energy
dissipated energy
sedimentary rocks
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Opis:
This article presents the results of tests on the energy properties of sedimentary rocks in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. The rocks were tested both in an air-dry state and in a water saturation state. Samples of sedimentary rocks were collected from boreholes drilled in the underground workings of coal mines located within the area of the city of Jastrzębie, in the areas of the Chwałowice Trough and Rybnik Trough (south-western part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin) and in the Main Trough. Influence of saturation condition on the values of the tested energy parameters was observed. The values of elastic energy and dissipated energy obtained for the samples tested in water saturation were lower compared to the values obtained for samples tested in air-dry state. As observed, an increase in the values of the given types of specific energy corresponds to an increase in the uniaxial compression strength in air-dry state and in water saturation state. Results of the tests are original and they can be applied while analysing the possibility of the occurrence of some dynamic phenomena and hazards in mine workings in Carboniferous rock mass in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, caused by mining operations.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2019, 41, 4; 223-230
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of coal rank and petrographic composition of coals from the drillhole BD 57 deposit of "Bzie-Dębina" in the Jastrzębie area (SW part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin)
Autorzy:
Probierz, K.
Kwaśny, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
coal rank
vitrinite reflectance
coal petrography
Opis:
The aim of the work was to characterize in coalification parameters (moisture content Wa, volatile matter Vdaf and random reflectance of vitrinite R) and changes in petrographical composition of coal from the Bzie Dębina drillhole (BD 57). The object of examination were representative coal seams from the BD 57 drillhole. It was found increase of coal rank is expressed by a reduction of moisture content and volatile matter and the increase reflectance with depth. In petrographic composition vitrinite group macerals (Vtmmf= 65.8-91.0%) dominate over the inertinite group (Immf = 6.2-28.4). Participatiof liptinite maceral group is low (Lmmf = 1.9-5.8%). Inertinite macerals group participation does not increase with coal rank, unlike in the Zofiówka monocline.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2014, 40, 1; 66-74
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contrasting styles of siliciclastic flysch sedimentation in the Upper Cretaceous of the Silesian Unit, Outer Western Carpathians : sedimentology and genetic implications
Autorzy:
Strzeboński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Carpathian flysch
debrites
deep-sea deposits
depositional system
gravitational resedimentation
Silesian Basin
tractionites
turbidites
Late Cretaceous
Opis:
This study reports on a new set of sedimentological data and related interpretations of the Santonian–Campanian siliciclastic deposits in the Western Flysch Carpathians based on natural outcrops in the uppermost Godula Formation and lowermost Istebna Formation. The rationale was to confront the characteristics of this flysch succession with current controversies and state of knowledge on deep-water clastic sedimentation. The sedimentological analysis of the field data allowed for multi-scale synthetic classifications of the depositional components in the investigated flysch. The hierarchical and practical nature of the suggested classification schemes allows for their application to similar deposits in other regions. The siliciclastic deposits are products of gravity-driven terrigenous sediment redeposition via submarine slumps, debris flows, and turbidity currents. Sediment reworking by tractional bottom currents is considered as an accompanying factor. Point-sourced turbiditic fan lobe fringes from the submarine piedmont ramp and linearly supplied debritic covers along the slope apron are proposed as dominant. The innovative linking between the textural-structural descriptive features of the deposits and the critical determinants of specific sediment gravity-flow processes and architectural elements of the deepwater clastic depositional systems is a significant contribution to this research field.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 2; 159--180
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of tectonic factor on methane bearing capacity in chosen areas of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Autorzy:
Kędzior, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
coalbed methane
methane bearing capacity
tectonics
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Polska
Opis:
The paper presents general information on variability of coalbed methane bearing capacity in tectonic zones, faults, rock fissures etc. Methane occurrences were compared in two tectonic zones of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin - the zone of fault-block tectonics and the folded one. The influence of big size faults (i.e. Bzie-Czechowice fault) and neighbouring fissures on methane bearing capacity is strongly marked in the zone of fault-block tectonics. The most important tectonic factors influencing the methane occurrence in the folded zone are Chwałowice and Jejkowice depressions and also Orlová and Michalkovice overthrusts. The methane bearing zones are parallel to Chwałowice and Jejkowice depressions bottom axis. Presence of Carpathian nappes intensifies rock fissuring process, which could involve the methane migration and cause degasification of coal seams lying under these nappes.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2002, 7; 143-148
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary interpretation of PSI data of the northeastern part of the Upper Silesian basin (Sosnowiec test site) - terrafirma project
Autorzy:
Graniczny, M.
Kowalski, Z.
Jureczka, J.
Czarnogórska, M.
Piątkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
satelitarna interferometria radarowa
TerraFirma
Górnośląskie Zagłębie Węglowe
struktury geologiczne
Permanent Scatterer Interferometry
Upper Silesian Basin
geological structures
Opis:
Wstępna interpretacja danych Satelitarnej Interferometrii Radarowej (PSI) wskazała na silną korelację pomiędzy zarejestrowanymi punktami pomiarowymi (PS) o wartościach ujemnych (osiadanie), a przestrzennym rozmieszczeniem struktur geologicznych Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego. Wstępne wyniki badań wykazały, że osiadanie jest obecne na obszarach struktur synklinalnych, takich jak: basen bytomski, północny skłon niecki głównej oraz małego basenu Zaborska (w pobliżu Zabrza). Wyraźnie widoczne skupienie ujemnych wartości PS jest widoczne wzdłuż zrzuconych skrzydeł uskoków regionalnych: będzińskiego i kłodnickiego. Te uskoki o pochodzeniu waryscyjskim zostały odnowione w trakcie orogenezy alpejskiej (w skrzydłach zrzuconych uskoków znajdują się utwory triasu). Ruchy stwierdzone na powierzchni terenu wzdłuż ich przebiegu mogą świadczyć o neotektonicznym charakterze uskoków. Liniowe anomalie przemieszczeń terenu zarejestrowane wzdłuż kierunków WNW–ESE są z kolei równoległe do granic karbońskich serii produktywnych wyznaczających basen węglowy – górnych warstw karwińskich, warstw ostrawskich i dolnych warstw karwińskich. Wyjaśnienie tych współzależności (genezy i mechanizmu) wymaga dalszych studiów.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 24; 29-36
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogeological conditions of the Cracow sandstone series in Upper Silesian Coal Basin influenced by mining activity
Autorzy:
Różkowski, A.
Różkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
mining activity
hydrogeological conditions
Cracow Sandstone Series
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Opis:
The Cracow Sandstone Series (CSS), consisting mainly of coarse-grained clastic rocks (>75%), form upper lithostratigraphic series of the coal-bearing Carboniferous formations in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB). CSS covers the area of 1,500 km2. Thicknes of a formation varies from tens to 1,140 m. Exploitation of coal deposits on industrial scale of production has started since the turn of the XVIII and XIX century. Intensity of water inflows to individual mines ranging from 4.3 to 52.8 m3/min, depends on morphological, geogenic and mining factors. Within the CSS hydrogeological complex typical for sedimentary basins hydrodynamic and hydrogeochemical vertical zoning occurs. Hydrochemical as well as isotope research revealed appearance of varied zones of infiltration, mixed waters and relict brines. Prevailing significance in hydrodynamic conditions forming within the CSS have hydrodynamic barriers: overlying isolating Miocene aquitard and increasing with depth diagenesis of the Carboniferous formation. The mining activity increases the rock permeability and causes the disturbance of the natural hydrodynamic field and hydrogeochemical conditions of the CSS.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2010, 441 Hydrogeologia z. 10; 131--137
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ammonium minerals from burning coal-dumps of the Upper Sileian Coal Basin (Poland)
Autorzy:
Parafiniuk, J.
Kruszewski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
burning coal-dumps
salammoniac
tschermigite
ammonium minerals
godovikovite
Opis:
Assemblages composed of 11 ammonium min er als, mainly sulphates and chlorides, were recorded from four burning coal-dumps (BCD) in the Upper Silesian Coal Ba sin. Most of them are newly recorded from Poland. Minerals were identified using PXRD and SEM with EDS analyses. Salammoniac, NH4Cl, and tschermigite, (NH4)Al(SO4)2ź12H2O are the most common species on the BCD studied. Kremersite, (NH4,K)2[FeCl5(H2O)], is rare and coexists with members of the ammonioalunite–ammoniojarosite series. Boussingaultite, (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2ź6H2O, and more rarely clairite, (NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3ź3H2O, and mascagnite, (NH4)2SO4, ac company numerous Mg, Al, Fe and Ca sulphate minerals. These usually occuras very fine admixtures forming coatings, small nodules or porous masses and were found on the BCD surface close to gas vents. Also a massive sulphate crust was found in the deeper part of the BCD nearby the fire zone. This crust is composed mainly of an hydrous sulphates: godovikovite, (NH4)(Al,Fe)(SO4)2 , and very minor sabieite, (NH4)Fe(SO4)2, and efremovite, (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3, which were transformed into different hydrated sulphates in the outer zone of the crust. The fibrous or dendritic habit of many ammonium minerals, and the vesicular texture of some sulphate aggregates, point to their crystallization from the gas phase. Some ammonia miner ls may also have developed through hydration of prevlously formed phases or precipitated from locally formed aqueous solutions due to cooling or evaporation. The appear ance of ammonia minerals on BCD can be a useful indicator of the presence of underground fires.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2009, 53, 3; 341-356
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies