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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 119
Tytuł:
Leadership, Management or Command of a Hierarchical Organisation?
Autorzy:
Socha, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-10
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
Praxeology
organization
social system
Opis:
Praxeology has accounted for a significant amount factors and information into the field of people’s leadership through scientific and management sections. The terms that constitute the Praxeology language have become universal in the management environment of practitioners and theorists. In the Polish thought devoted to scientific foundations of management, among others, praxeological definition of an organisation by T. Kotarbiński, has become universal. The organisation is an open and operating social system, which consists of people who perform in it specified functions and activities and who by means of carefully selected resources and methods are able to perform assigned tasks. Organisations are characterized by a specific structure in which hierarchical arrangement and structure can be separated. Therefore, is there in a such hierarchical organization leadership, management or command?
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 56-60
2084-1809
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economy and Sociology. The Likely Directions of Cooperation
Autorzy:
Sztaba, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
social system
society
social sciences
economics
theory
Opis:
In the article, the likely directions of cooperation between economists and sociologists are explored. Such an endeavour requires a thorough discussion concerning ontological and epistemological issues. Establishing such cooperation is not an easy task, yet it is feasible, provided that the common part of the social system and the society, that is people playing various economic, social and political roles, is the subject of interest for scholars associated with the both fields. Furthermore, investigating the problems that have not yet been tackled by either economics or sociology seems to be another direction for future interdisciplinary research.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2010, 1, 1; 117-131
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical foundations of utopian and dystopian parables in world literature
Autorzy:
Murvatova, Ilaha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42932598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
fantastic
unrealizable
unrealizable dream
ideal social system
parable
utopia
dystopia
Opis:
What does the future hold for us? Which path will humanity take? Perhaps people will finally learn from the mistakes of past generations and build a perfect society? Or they will choose a disastrous path, making the life of an individual absolutely unbearable? Science fiction writers have repeatedly tried to find answers… Science fiction is dedicated to the two opposites of the development of civilization. When people talk about fiction of the early twentieth century, they usually mean so-called “science fiction.” The first works of fantastic literature of new varieties began to appear at the end of the 19th century, and individual works even earlier. In this case we are talking about works that combine a literary plot with scientific fragments; at the same time, the work as a whole acquires a journalistic character. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, due to extra-literary factors, this form became extremely popular. Its development is influenced by the rapid growth of scientific, or more precisely, technical research, and the powerful introduction of technology into human life.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2024, 28; 63-71
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Six theorems of the social disintegration theory
Sześć twierdzeń teorii dezintegracji społecznej
Autorzy:
Stempień, Jakub Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28779762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
system społeczny
społeczeństwo
ewolucja społeczna
globalizacja
teoria dezintegracji społecznej
social system
society
social evolution
globalization
social disintegration theory
Opis:
In the article the author’s own theoretical view, intended to describe the specificity and condition of contemporary society, is presented. The approach discussed in the paper refers to the functionalist tradition in sociology, emphasizing the systemic nature of such social entities as society. At the same time, the conventional premise of functionalism regarding the cohesive nature of social systems is rejected here. Accordingly, the theoretical approach proposed is called social disintegration theory. Six theorems of this theory are introduced and discussed in the paper.
Artykuł prezentuje własną propozycję teoretyczną autora, stanowiącą próbę opisu specyfiki i kondycji współczesnego społeczeństwa. Prezentowane w pracy podejście nawiązuje do tradycji myśli funkcjonalnej w socjologii, akcentując systemiczny charakter takich całości społecznych, jak społeczeństwo. Zarazem konwencjonalna przesłanka funkcjonalizmu dotycząca zbornego charakteru systemów społecznych jest tu odrzucana. W związku z tym, proponowane podejście teoretyczne jest tu nazywane teorią dezintegracji społecznej. W artykule wprowadzonych i omówionych zostało sześć twierdzeń tej teorii.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2023, 87; 89-99
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of social innovation systems in Liban – impact of nature-based solustions on the quality of life in a city
Autorzy:
Stasiak, Patrycja
Kępczyńska-Walczak, Anetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
social innovation
nature-based solutions
social innovation system
Opis:
The aim of the article is to examine the possibility of using the Temporary Innovation System (TIS) structure in the analysed projects in Lebanon, as well as to verify to what extent nature-based solutions (NBS) can be understood through the prism of TIS. The article presents several examples of nature-based solutions (NBS) in various locations in Lebanon as ways to improve the climate and relations between residents of smaller cities. The study used a case study methodology in which four nature-based solutions (NBS) projects in two Lebanese cities were analysed and compared with the expected characteristics of TIS.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2023, 15, 2; 13--23
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovative management models of viable and stable development of technogenic region in crisis
Inovacionnye modeli upravlenija zhiznesposobnym i ustojjchivnym razvitiem tekhnogennogo regiona v uslovijakh krizisov
Autorzy:
Ramazanov, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
social system
economic system
ecological system
management model
innovation management
technogenic region
crisis
manufacturing system
stable development
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2012, 12, 4
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of human factor on transport system safety
Wpływ czynnika ludzkiego na bezpieczeństwo systemów transportu drogowego
Autorzy:
Woropay, M.
Bojar, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
system socjotechniczny
bezpieczeństwo działania
social engineering system
safety working
Opis:
Road transport systems are socio-technical systems of the type Human – Technical object – Environment . In these systems hazards can be caused by: the man C, the technical object OT, and influence of the environment on the technical object and people who are present in the system and its environment. The authors of this paper make an attempt to evaluate the level of threats resulting from intended or not intended actions of people situated in this environment.
Systemy transportu drogowego są systemami socjotechnicznymi typu Człowiek – Obiekt Techniczny – Otoczenie . W systemach tych zagrożenia mogą być stwarzane przez: człowieka C, obiekt techniczny OT oraz przez oddziaływanie otoczenia O na obiekt techniczny i ludzi znajdujących się w systemie oraz w jego otoczeniu. W pracy podjęto próbę oceny poziomu zagrożeń, wynikających z zamierzonych lub niezamierzonych działań ludzi usytuowanych w systemach transportu drogowego oraz ich otoczeniu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2011, 27 (99) z. 2; 100-104
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Credit System: A Discussion about the Utility of Chinese Digital Project in a European Union Settings
Autorzy:
Walkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
China
European Union
democracy
digitalization
social credit system
Opis:
The Social Credit System (SCS, 社会信用体系, shèhuì xìnyòng tĭxì), is an extremely interesting, ultimately nationwide pilot project, consisting of establishing the system of social rating, which, based on data collected over decades and stored both analog and with the use of state-of-the-art technologies will create profiles of citizens and businesses in the People’s Republic of China. The system focuses on four main spheres – national enterprises and economy, society, the judiciary, and public administration. It is in them that a higher level of social trust and security will be ensured, law regulations better observed, corruption eliminated, and proper transparency guaranteed. In analyzing the issue of the Western world’s attitude to the mechanism of digital surveillance and control of business and social activity in China, I should seek answers to the following questions, intriguing from the cognitive and practical perspective: Which of the above interpretations seems to be closer to the truth?; can the SCS have, at least partially, a universal character in the European Union, especially in the societies with a different system of values and the countries with a different political system than the one of the PRC?
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 4(52); 151-171
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reforming Of Public Administration Of Social Service System In Ukraine In Conditions Of Sustainable Development
Autorzy:
Nykolaieva, Valentyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
public administration
social service system
deinstitutionalization
sustainable development
Opis:
Ukrainian society inherited a well-developed and expensive system of social services, which included various state institutions that belonged to different departments. Billions of hryvnias of budget funds were spent on these institutions, social services were not provided in full, and social services recipients were almost isolated from the family and society. Changing the priorities of state policy in solving these problematic issues requires not only legislative decision-making, but also practical implementation at all levels and, above all, at the local level, as well as reforming the system of public administration. The article describes the preconditions and peculiarities of the implementation of the reform of the social services system in Ukraine in order to successfully implement the goals of sustainable development. The article highlights the conceptual foundations of deinstitutionalization reforms in Ukraine. In the social policy of Ukraine, deinstitutionalization has become a top priority, primarily in the orphaned children social protection implementation, although it, to some extent, deals with other key categories involved in the process, namely, people with limited mental capabilities, the elderly, and offenders. The main advantages and risks of implementing this reform are analyzed. The application of the gate-keeping mechanism is suggested. Successful deinstitutionalization is possible only with the close cooperation of the state, public, charitable and religious organizations. The actions of all branches must be coordinated and lead to a common result.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2019, 8; 1-13
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Sustainable Development on the Homeostasis of the Social Environment and the Matter of Survival
Wpływ zrównoważonego rozwoju na homeostazę środowiska przyrodniczego i sprawa przetrwania
Autorzy:
Sztumski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
social system
stability
survival
equilibrium
homeostasis
sustainable development
system społeczny
stabilność
przetrwanie
równowaga
homeostaza
rozwój zrównoważony
Opis:
The survival of social groups depends on internal factors (the size of a group, its socio-diversity, inner organization, coherence and synergy of actions for the common good), external factors, mostly on a safe natural and social environment, and on sustainable interactions with this environment. In addition, the survival and development of groups is determined by their stability, which in turn depends on the homeostatic mechanisms that maintain a state of balance within groups and in their environments. People have an influence on the stability of social systems; their actions may lead to strengthening or weakening of this homeostasis. The implementation of the concept of sustainable development serves, among others, to strengthen the homeostasis of social systems and consequently, to prolong the existence of mankind. However, paradoxically enough, the more the system tends to equilibrium, the less stable it becomes reducing its chance of survival. But still, striving to achieve a state of equilibrium has become an imperative nowadays in view of the concept of sustainable development. Moreover, since the beginning of the Anthropocene era, people's interference in the homeostasis of natural and social systems has been growing, helped by the progress of science and technology. However, only a handful of the world's population, the financial elite, benefit from this. Driven by economic interests and ignoring ecological criteria, they weaken this homeostasis carelessly and irresponsibly. Focused on their own benefits here and now, they do not care much about the fate of future generations.
Przetrwanie grup społecznych zależy od czynników wewnętrznych (liczebności, socjodywergencji, organizacji wewnętrznej, koherencji i synergii działań na rzecz dobra wspólnego), zewnętrznych – przede wszystkim od bezpiecznego środowiska przyrodniczego i społecznego oraz od zrównoważonych interakcji z otoczeniem. Oprócz tego o przetrwaniu i rozwoju decyduje ich stabilność, która zależy od mechanizmów homeostazy zachowujących równowagę w grupach i w środowisku, w jakim przebywają. O homeostazie systemów społecznych decydują ludzie. Ich działania mogą prowadzić do wzmacniania albo do osłabiania homeostazy. Wzmacnianiu homeostazy systemów społecznych, a w konsekwencji ekstensji czasu istnienia ludzkości, służy – między innymi – urzeczywistnianie idei rozwoju zrównoważonego. Tu jednak pojawia się paradoks: im bardziej system zmierza do równowagi, tym mniejszą osiąga stabilność i tym samym zmniejszą swoją szansę na przetrwanie. Nie zważając na to, dążenie do równowagi stało się nakazem chwili za sprawą koncepcji rozwoju zrównoważonego. Poza tym, od początku epoki antropocenu postępuje ingerencja ludzi w homeostazę systemów przyrodniczych i społecznych. A postęp wiedzy i techniki pomaga im w majsterkowaniu przy homeostazie. Korzysta z tego tylko garstka populacji świata – elity finansowe. Nie kierując się kryteriami ekologicznymi, lecz ekonomicznymi, beztrosko i nieodpowiedzialnie osłabiają homeostazę. Mają one na uwadze wyłącznie swoje korzyści osiągane teraz. Dlatego nie obchodzi ich, jaki los szykują wskutek tego przyszłym pokoleniom.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2016, 11, 1; 41-47
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax System in Poland – Progressive or Regressive?
Autorzy:
Tomkiewicz, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
social cohesion
primary and secondary distribution
social insurance system
fiscal regime
Opis:
Purpose: To analyse the impact of the Polish fiscal regime on the general revenue of the country, and specifically to establish whether the cumulative tax burden borne by Polish households is progressive or regressive.Methodology: On the basis of Eurostat and OECD data, the author has analysed fiscal regimes in EU Member States and in OECD countries. The tax burden of households within different income groups has also been examined pursuant to applicable fiscal laws and data pertaining to the revenue and expenditure of households published by the Central Statistical Office (CSO).Conclusions: The fiscal regime in Poland is regressive; that is, the relative fiscal burden decreases as the taxpayer’s income increases.Research Implications: The article contributes to the on-going discussion on social cohesion, in particular with respect to economic policy instruments aimed at the redistribution of income within the economy.Originality: The author presents an analysis of data pertaining to fiscal policies in EU Member States and OECD countries and assesses the impact of the legal environment (fiscal regime and social security system) in Poland on income distribution within the economy. The impact of the total tax burden (direct and indirect taxes, social security contributions) on the economic situation of households from different income groups has been calculated using an original formula.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2016, 2; 107-122
2450-7814
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Welfare System as a Part of the Economic Measures for the State of Crisis
Autorzy:
Šimák, Ladislav
Seidl, Miloslav
Ristvej, Jozef
Titko, Michal
Guo, Lin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
Crisis Management
Social Welfare System
Crisis Situations
Economic Measures
Opis:
The assessment of the current state of the citizens’ social welfare in crisis situations. A comprehensive evaluation of the risks threatening the process of providing the overall support for the citizens in crisis situations. The position and tasks of the centres of the social welfare for the citizens in crisis situations at the level of the local state administration. In this paper we deal with the welfare system as a part of the economic measures for the state of crisis in the Slovak Republic.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2019, 44, 4; 25-32
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dangerous, Yet Not So Unique. Characteristics of the Chinese Social Credit System
Autorzy:
Pabisiak, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
China
Social Credit System
surveillance
trustworthiness
reputation
blacklist
scoring
Opis:
Since 2015, the Social Credit System - an initiative of the government of the People’s Republic of China which aims to strengthen trustworthiness of the business entities and citizens, promote obedience to law and customs, and develop the Communist Party of China’s control over social trends and potential threats to the political stability - has been attracting worldwide attention. International media portrays the System as a mechanism which leads China to totalitarianism and destroys hope for development of the Chinese democratic movement. Therefore, interests of both sides, the West and China, are seen as contradictory. Harmful beliefs like the one that Chinese still export products of poor quality and on the Chinese side that the Western ideals lead to demoralization are common thanks to some sort of Occidental and Oriental propaganda. That is why it is necessary to compile and analyze the known facts regarding the Social Credit System, which in contrast to the media narration turns out to be a tool with interesting capabilities, not necessarily contradictory to the other major civilizations’ values.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 3 (49); 30-53
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Old “Euro-orphans”? Migration of Adult Children and Social Security of Their Elderly Parents
Autorzy:
Krzyżowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
transnational social security system
intergenerational relations
migration
old people
Opis:
One of the broadly discussed issues, in particular in societies with poor infrastructure of formal care of dependent people (i.e. Poland), is the effect of the ageing process on the efficiency of informal care of the elderly by family members, friends, neighbors, and local communities. The complex situation of elderly care resulting from dropping fertility is further complicated when the emigration rate is high in a given country, such as Poland. The problem is often conceptualized in terms of moral panic. It needs to be emphasized that intergenerational transfers are not unidirectional and not always necessary, as exemplified by parents often helping their children working abroad, and not all elderly parents need care. In this article, I will emphasize the point of view of the parents of migrants, by focusing on the functioning of the transnational system of social security that consists of different actors (migrating and relatively immobile) in both sending and receiving societies. Quantitative and qualitative data from the field studies carried out from 2010–2012 will be used for the purpose of this text.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2012, 6(92); 235-251
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Achieving higher efficiency of production through knowledge management via social capital management
Autorzy:
Plchova, J.
Polakovic, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
Spiral Management
Prigogine laws
social system measurement
entropy
prawa Prigogine'a
pomiar systemu socjalnego
entropia
Opis:
The article shows a new approach – how to reach higher efficiency in the production from knowledge management via managing social capital through measurement, motivation and stimulation. The test in a real company on the Toyota system implementation is described. The active involvement of people is an important part of the Toyota system success. This is obvious in Japan but creates a big problem in Europe. These problems were tested in order to answer the following questions: 1. Is it possible to measure the social system level before the application of the system?, 2. Is it possible to evaluate the necessary level of the social system for successful implementation in advance?, 3. Is it possible to cultivate the social system to the desired level? We try to answer all of these questions adopting the Kopčaj Spiral Management approach. The practical results on an existing company are presented together with managerial recommendations.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2015, 8, 3; 10-13
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 119

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