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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Respect for the Doctor (Sir 38:1-3)
    Autorzy:
    Piwowar, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051158.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-03-21
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    the Wisdom of Sirach
    Sir 38:1-3
    doctor
    Opis:
    The first part of the article synthetically presents the Old Testament Israelites’ attitude to doctors and their activities. It is an essential prerequisite for the depiction of the innovative approach to the issue proposed by Sirach in Sir 38:1-15. Subsequently, the translation of the text’s Greek version into Polish is presented and the pericope’s structure is divided into four parts: I. 38:1-3 – respect for the doctor, II. 38:4-8 – the value of medicine, III. 38:9-11 – the relation of the sick to God, and IV. 38:12-15 – the doctor’s role in treating the sick. The present article is devoted to the exegetico-theological analysis of the first part of the Greek version of Sir 38:1-15, that is of 38:1-3. Even though the article is based primarily on the Greek text of the verses, it takes into account its original Hebrew version as well. Sirach calls the believing Israelites to completely change their perception of doctors and their activities. He encourages his readers not to reject doctors but to treat them with respect and reverence, and, indirectly, not to ignore the doctor’s efforts meant to restore health to the sick one. The sage justifies his novel approach with two arguments. First, doctors were created by God and given the task of aiding the sick in their suffering. They are a mere tool in God’s hands, for God is the only Doctor that can truly heal a person (this aspect is emphasized more by the Hebrew than by the Greek text). Secondly, doctors deserve respect for even kings and dignitaries benefit from their service and treat them with respect and reverence. In 38:1-3 Sirach offers a perfect synthesis of Israel’s traditional belief in God, who is the only doctor able to heal a person, with the Hellenistic influence related to medicine and the people who dabble in it.
    Źródło:
    The Biblical Annals; 2020, 10, 1; 31-62
    2083-2222
    2451-2168
    Pojawia się w:
    The Biblical Annals
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of land use on soils microbial activity
    Wpływ użytkowania terenu na aktywność mikrobiologiczną gleb
    Autorzy:
    Urbański, K.
    Jakubiak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    environmental engineering
    land use
    soil respiration
    Substrate-Induced Respiration (SIR)
    aktywność mikrobiologiczna gleb
    inżynieria środowiska
    metoda indukowanej substratem respiracji (SIR)
    użytkowanie terenu
    właściwości gleb
    Opis:
    The article considered the influence the various types of land use on microbial activity of soils and thus using this parameter as a universal test of soil quality. Samples for soil respiration studies were taken from agricultural areas, meadows, forests and urban areas (estate cottages). All samples were subjected to the same analytical procedure and the method of measurement was followed by a Substrate-Induced Respiration (SIR) method. Since all the samples were from neighbouring regions and were characterized by similar soil parameters, the obtained results allowed to assess the quality of the soil environment of the surveyed area and to evaluate the total rating of whole area. The obtained results allowed to observe slight divergences between soil samples taken from areas of different use. And although statistically, in this case, these differences were not significant, the characteristics of the respiration curves clearly indicate that there is a dependency between the form of use and the size and rate of soil respiration. In addition, the results have shown that single family housing does not exhibit as much anthropopression to the soil environment as it might seem.
    W artykule rozpatrywano wpływ różnego rodzaju użytkowania terenu na aktywność mikrobiologiczną gleb i tym samym możliwość wykorzystania tego parametru jako uniwersalnego testu jakości podłoża glebowego. Do badań respiracji glebowej wykorzystano próbki pobrane z terenów użytkowanych rolniczo, łąk, lasów oraz terenów zurbanizowanych (zabudowa domków jednorodzinnych). Wszystkie próbki poddano identycznej procedurze analitycznej, a jako metodę pomiaru zastosowano metodę indukowanej substratem respiracji (ang. SIR – Substrate- Induced Respiration). Ponieważ wszystkie próbki pochodziły z sąsiadujących ze sobą rejonów i charakteryzowały się podobnymi parametrami glebowymi, uzyskane wyniki umożliwiły ocenę jakości środowiska glebowego badanego terenu i dokonanie oceny sumarycznej rejonu badań. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły zaobserwować niewielkie rozbieżności między próbkami glebowymi pobranymi z terenów o różnej formie użytkowania. Statystycznie różnice te nie były istotne, jednak na podstawie charakterystyki krzywych respiracji jednoznacznie można stwierdzić, że między formą użytkowania a wielkością i szybkością respiracji glebowej zaznacza się pewna zależność. Dodatkowo uzyskane wyniki dały podstawy do stwierdzenia, że osiedla domków jednorodzinnych nie wykazują tak dużej antropopresji na środowisko glebowe, jak mogłoby się wydawać.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 35; 249-257
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Dual Portrayal of the Character of Sir Gawain in Middle English Narratives
    Autorzy:
    Górniak, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
    literature
    Middle Ages
    Arthurian legends
    Opis:
    Arthurian legend is one most powerful and influential story of the Middle Ages. None other tale of the medieval times has retained such an immense popularity throughout the centuries. Despite the importance of King Arthur himself, there is yet another member of the Round Table whose exploits inspired the English audience even more than the fabled ruler’s. The popularity of Sir Gawain seems to be a uniquely English phenomenon. Often disregarded or even despised in the French tales, Sir Gawain retained almost infallible admiration and interest on the British Isles, inspiring such great masterpieces as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Especially the late Middle Ages witnessed a most remarkable discrepancy in the literary portrayal of King Arthur’s nephew. This paper strives to present the dual evolution of the character of Sir Gawain in the medieval literature, on the basis of a comparative analysis of various Arthurian texts both exclusively English as well as those based on or inspired by French sources.
    Źródło:
    Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2012, 21/1; 107-116
    0860-5734
    Pojawia się w:
    Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Note on the Architectural Layout of the Early Islamic Church on Sir Bani Yas Island, UAE
    Autorzy:
    Lic, Agnieszka
    Lichtenberger, Achim
    Daher, Rami Farouk
    Zureikat, Rana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763088.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Sir Ban Yas
    church
    Gulf
    archaeology
    architecture
    apse
    early Islamic period
    Opis:
    It has been suggested that the church on Sir Bani Yas island, dated to the seventh–eighth century, originally had a tower rising over its south-eastern room. This would be a unique feature as other hitherto known churches in the Gulf dated to the early Islamic period did not have towers. One of the arguments for the existence of the tower has been the increased thickness of the northern wall of the south-eastern room. However, close examination of the remains reveals that the increased thickness of this wall is in fact related to the rectangular apse of the chancel. Other arguments used previously to support the claim that the church had a tower are critically assessed in this paper, which concludes that the Sir Bani Yas church had no tower and that its chancel had a rectangular apse, yet another architectural feature it shares with other early Islamic Gulf churches.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2023, 36; 83-91
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Caleb, Son of Jephunneh - As an Example of Fidelity to God. An Exegetical Study of Sir 46:7-10
    Autorzy:
    Pudełko, Judyta Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087824.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-28
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Pochwała Ojców; Syr 44-49
    Syr 46;7-10
    Kaleb (syn Jefunnego)
    Praise of the Ancestors; Sir 44–49
    Sir 46:7-10
    Caleb (son of Iepphonne)
    Opis:
    Caleb is a secondary character in several episodes of the Exodus as well as the conquest of the Promised Land (Numbers 13–14; Josh 14:6-14). Praise of the Ancestors (Syr 44–49) contains a presentation of the biblical history of ancient Israel as the history of the covenant and a place of God's intervention. Sirach presents, according to his own criteria, the most relevant and positive characters of this history. Caleb in Sirach’s description (46:7-10) is a faithful scout, who, together with Joshua, in the face of the rebellion of the Israelites, bears witness to an exemplary trust in God and encourages the Israelites to follow his lead. His courage and faithfulness are rewarded by receiving an inheritance of the piece of land in the Promised Land, which then becomes the property of his offspring. In the brief account of Sirach, Caleb has become a timeless example of the wise man – a sage who lives according to the word of God and encourages others to take up this challenge.
    Kaleb jest postacią drugorzędną, obecną w kilku epizodach eksodusu, a także podboju Ziemi Obiecanej (Lb13-14; Joz 14,6-14). Pochwała ojców (Syr 44–49) zawiera przedstawienie biblijnej historii starożytnego Izraela jako historii przymierza i miejsca interwencji Boga. Syrach, w oparciu o własne kryteria, przedstawia najistotniejsze i najbardziej pozytywne postacie tej historii. Kaleb w opisie Syracha (46,7-10) jest wiernym zwiadowcą, który wraz z Jozuem w obliczu buntu Izraelitów daje świadectwo zaufania Bogu i zachęca Izraelitów do pójścia za jego przykładem. Jego odwaga i wierność zostają nagrodzone otrzymaniem w dziedzictwa w Ziemi Obiecanej, która następnie staje się własnością jego potomstwa. W pochwale Syracha Kaleb stał się ponadczasowym przykładem mędrca – człowieka żyjącego słowem Bożym i zachęcającego innych do podjęcia tego wyzwania.  
    Źródło:
    The Biblical Annals; 2021, 11, 4; 575-596
    2083-2222
    2451-2168
    Pojawia się w:
    The Biblical Annals
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Origin and Significance of Medicaments According to Ben Sira (Sir 38:4-8)
    Autorzy:
    Piwowar, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-01-28
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    The Wisdom of Sirach
    Sir 38:4-8
    medications
    medecine
    God-Doctor
    Opis:
    In his reflection on doctors’ work and the process of treatment (Sir 38:1-15), Ben Sira draws attention to the usage of medications (Sir 38:4-8). Many contemporary Jews were probably recalcitrant to use them as ancient medicine resorted to magic. Magic was also employed in the production of medications. The first part of the article synthetically presents the usage of medicines in ancient Israel on the basis of the Old Testament. Then a literary analysis and exegesis of Sir 38:4-8 is attempted. The present article takes into consideration the Greek version of this pericope, for it constitutes the canonical text of the Book of Sirach (the article nevertheless compares the Greek text to its Hebrew original). The pericope evinces a concentric structure (A – 38:4-5; B – 38:6; A’ – 38:7-8). The verses that frame the pericope refer to medicines (vv. 4–5 are devoted to the justification of their use while vv. 7–8 mention the reasons they are used for). The central part (38:6), in turn, focuses on the origin of medical knowledge. Ben Sira strives to persuade his fellow Jews to use medications as they are not related to magic and pose no threat to believers. It is God who created them, and they come from him. The sage refers in his argumentation to what happened in Marah (cf. Exod 15:25) to justify the use of medicines and their natural origin. Medicaments help cure diseases and afflictions and they restore harmony of creation, disrupted by disease and suffering (38:8). Their divine provenance is also corroborated by the fact that knowledge of medicine and medications was given to people by God (38:6). Hence, people should worship God for this great gift.In Sir 38:4-8 Ben Sira performs a perfect synthesis of contemporary medicine developed by neighboring (pagan) peoples with Israel’s faith (only God can cure a person but he does so through medications; medicine is thus a tool in his hands). The sage noticed the positive value and usefulness of medications but through referring to God and showing the divine provenance of medicine he dispelled any doubts the believers might have had concerning the use of medications to cure a disease.
    Źródło:
    The Biblical Annals; 2021, 11, 1; 25-62
    2083-2222
    2451-2168
    Pojawia się w:
    The Biblical Annals
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Support for Eddington’s Number and His Approach to Astronomy: Recent Developments in the Physics and Chemistry of the Human Brain
    Autorzy:
    Persinger, M.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Sir Arthur Eddington
    Photons and Membrane Ions
    Consciousness and Photon Emissions
    Eddington Number
    Opis:
    The astronomical contributions of Sir Arthur Eddington have sometimes been distracted by his philosophy and his derivation of ~1079 for the total number of elementary particles in the universe. However, assumptions employed to obtain the universal mass in a volume of ~1079 m3 produce values remarkably commensurate with ~1079 protons. The congruence between the calculated gravitational forces for rest mass photons separated by Planck’s length and potassium ions separated by the distance that maintains a neuron’s resting plasma membrane potential is also consistent with his assumption that universal structure is mirrored within consciousness and its extensions through sensitive instrumentation. Recent measurements of photon emissions during changes in membrane potentials and human beings engaging in visual imagery as well as the concept of entanglement suggest that careful reevaluation of Eddington’s approach in cosmology, astronomy, and astrophysics may be revealing.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 1; 8-19
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Auxiliary and Rao-Blackwellised particle filters comparison
    Autorzy:
    Kozierski, P.
    Lis, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/376777.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
    Tematy:
    particle filters
    PF
    SIR algorithm
    Bootstrap Filter
    Auxiliary Particle Filter
    Rao-Blackwellised Particle Filter
    Opis:
    Particle filters are very popular - number of algorithms based on Sequential Monte Carlo methods is growing. Paper describes and compares the performance of two of them - Auxiliary and Rao-Blackwellised Particle Filters. Comparison includes also Bootstrap Filter and some variety of SIR algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2013, 76; 79-88
    1897-0737
    Pojawia się w:
    Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Unknown Knight as a Catalyst of Psychological Growth in Karel ende Elegast and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
    Autorzy:
    Polkowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
    Karel ende Elegast
    conflict
    change
    medieval chivalric epic
    comparative literature
    Opis:
    The article presents a comparative analysis of two chivalric epics, the Middle Dutch Karel ende Elegast and the Middle English Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, concentrating on the similarities and differences in the presentation of the figure of a mysterious knight (the Green Knight and the Black Knight – Elegast) who appears in the plot primarily as a challenger, but who also acts as an unexpected facilitator, provoking through his actions the psychological change of the main protagonist.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2016, 3; 341-354
    0023-5911
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A hybrid mathematical model for an optimal border closure policy during a pandemic
    Autorzy:
    Lazebnik, Teddy
    Shami, Labib
    Bunimovich-Mendrazitsky, Svetlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24336021.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    health care
    spatio temporal SIR model
    international biotourism policy
    multiagent reinforcement learning
    opieka zdrowotna
    polityka bioturystyczna
    uczenie ze wzmocnieniem
    Opis:
    During a global health crisis, a country’s borders are a weak point through which carriers from countries with high morbidity rates can enter, endangering the health of the local community and undermining the authorities’ efforts to prevent the spread of the pathogen. Therefore, most countries have adopted some level of border closure policies as one of the first steps in handling pandemics. However, this step involves a significant economic loss, especially for countries that rely on tourism as a source of income. We developed a pioneering model to help decision-makers determine the optimal border closure policies during a health crisis that minimize the magnitude of the outbreak and maximize the revenue of the tourism industry. This approach is based on a hybrid mathematical model that consists of an epidemiological sub-model with tourism and a pandemic-focused economic sub-model, which relies on elements from the field of artificial intelligence to provide policymakers with a data-driven model for a border closure strategy for tourism during a global pandemic.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 4; 583--601
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reproduction of Phantom Sources Improves with Separation of Direct and Reflected Sounds
    Autorzy:
    Kleczkowski, P.
    Król, A.
    Małecki, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    spatial audio
    multichannel sound reproduction
    phantom sources
    auralization
    ambisonics abbreviations
    IR (impulse response)
    SIR (spatial impulse response)
    RT (reverberation time)
    ANOVA (analysis of variance)
    DS – direct sound
    RSs – reflected sounds
    Opis:
    In virtual acoustics or artificial reverberation, impulse responses can be split so that direct and reflected components of the sound field are reproduced via separate loudspeakers. The authors had investigated the perceptual effect of angular separation of those components in commonly used 5.0 and 7.0 multichannel systems, with one and three sound sources respectively (Kleczkowski et al. (2015b). In that work, each of the front channels of the 7.0 system was fed with only one sound source. In this work a similar experiment is reported, but with phantom sound sources between the front loudspeakers. The perceptual advantage of separation was found to be more consistent than in the condition of discrete sound sources. The results were analysed both for pooled listeners and in three groups, according to experience. The advantage of separation was the highest in the group of experienced listeners.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 4; 575-584
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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