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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Cyclic movement execution and its influence on motor programmess
    Autorzy:
    Dornowski, M.
    Gorkovenko, A.
    Tomiak, T.
    Mishchenko, V.S.
    Wilczyńska, D.
    Olszewski, H.
    Sawicki, P.
    Talnov, A.N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    locomotion
    mechanics
    water sport
    environment
    rural and urban areas
    Opis:
    Objectives. The aim of this study was to discover the relationship between the performance of different mechanical movements of rowers, and define its effect on the motor programs of the cyclic movement in athletes living in rural and urban areas. Materials and method. Twenty-two male rowers participated in the experiment using a rowing ergometer (Concept2, USA). The experiment consisted of 3 tests examining the maximal power of the pull-ups (MPbpu). The movement mechanogram was registered with a specialized complex Noraxon’s 3D MyoMotion (Noraxon Inc., USA). The software of the complex allowed calculation of the values of the joint angles from the accelerometer data. The Origin Lab 8.5 program was used for the mathematical and statistical processing of the signals from the mechanograms. Results. It was found that all experiment participants had a stepped controlled increase in the power of single bar pull-ups leading to a corresponding proportional increase in the frequency of rowing – test 1 and, conversely, a stepped controlled increase in the rowing frequency accompanied by a proportional increase in the power of the bar pull-ups – test 2. The involuntary dependence of the power and the rate was due to the peculiarities of the central cyclic movement programming, according to which the forces and durations of the active and passive bar pull-ups phases were interconnected and regulated together. The voluntary power-rate dependence control led to the breakdown of these links in the motor program of cyclic movements and to the separate control of these parameters. Conclusions. Motor programs in cyclic movement may be created in the same pattern in tope level sport and recreation, as well in different environmental conditions – gym halls (movement simulators), professional and recreational water sport tracks.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 361-368
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Missions of the Helicopter Emergency Medical Service in rural and urban areas in Poland - a comparative retrospective analysis
    Autorzy:
    Rzońca, P.
    Gałązkowski, R.
    Wójcik-Fatla, A.
    Panasiuk, L.
    Gotlib, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    Helicopter Emergency Medical Service
    rural and urban areas
    prehospital care
    Opis:
    Introduction. Mortality due to various causes, despite continuous efforts to improve the quality of medical services, is a serious problem for modern healthcare systems. Ischaemic heart disease and stroke are the cause of over 15 million deaths annually, and are therefore known as the world’s number one killer. Objective. The aim of this study is to characterise the missions and the most common reasons for dispatching Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) crews, with special emphasis on the differences between urban and rural areas. Materials and method. The study was conducted using a retrospective analysis of HEMS missions, including flights to accidents and diseases carried out by HEMS crews in Poland from January 2014 – December 2018. The final analysis included 35,213 cases of HEMS missions. Results. The study group consisted mainly of male patients (66.40%), aged 50–64 (22.06%), mean age of the entire analysed group – 47.71 (SD: 25.96). The main reason for HEMS missions were strokes (21.63%). Analysis of patients’ clinical status revealed that the clinical status of patients treated in rural areas was more severe, which was indicated by the Glasgow Coma Scale – GCS (12.03 vs 12.35) and the Revised Trauma Scale – RTS (10.14 vs 10.60) scores. When assessed by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) score, body injuries and fatal diseases were observed more often in patients in rural areas (NACA 7 6.12% vs 3.46%) (p<0.05). Conclusions. Multi-organ injuries, head traumas, sudden cardiac arrest, traumatic brain injuries, collapse and epilepsy, were more frequent reasons for HEMS missions in rural areas than in urban areas.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 355-360
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of Professional Plans of Students from Rural Areas and Cities in Terms of Economic Mentality
    Autorzy:
    PŁATKOWSKA-PROKOPCZYK, Laura
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529843.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Economic mentality
    Economic culture
    Work
    Students
    Rural and urban areas
    Opis:
    Process of globalization, rapidly progressing nowadays, can cause conflicts between cultural norms and values valid in a globalized society and local values. Similar mechanism may occur on a smaller scale, where culture characteristic of urban centers and rural areas may clash. The purpose of this article is to establish what is the economic mentality of students at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Opole from rural areas and cities by comparative analysis of one of its components – work. The article presents a fragment of own research conducted in April 2016 year. Research is an introduction to the wider research into the economic culture of rural areas. In the course of testing the hypothesis formulated in the context of the economic mentality have been confirmed.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2017, No. 1; 63-75
    2353-9119
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial inequality in Jordan
    Autorzy:
    Al Sharafat, Ayman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522256.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Distribution
    Jordan governorates (Muhafazat)
    Regional inequality
    Urban and rural areas
    Opis:
    Aim/purpose – The aim of this study is to examine the spatial inequality in Jordan, amongst Jordan’s rural and urban governorates (Muhafazat). Design/methodology/approach – This study describes and portrays comparisons between investigated administrative units in search of finding the governorates’ economic inequality. It is based on the official raw data of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) which were created by Jordan’s Department of Statistics (DoS) in 2013- 2014. It uses four indicators covering water, sewage, labour market and finance to present inequalities between rural and urban areas. In addition, it uses another four measures covering income and expenditure of the households and their members to find inequality among governorates. Findings – The results indicate that although there is generally a significant inequality between rural and urban areas in Jordan, there is much more substantial inequality among governorates; people in Amman are the richest and those in Tafiela, Mafraq, and Ma’an are the poorest. Research implications/limitations – Some development programs should be carried out to reduce the existing inequality to lead to the improvement of life quality of the rural areas and to support their infrastructure, as well as to provide economic opportunities. Economic decentralisation should be considered seriously, and the development programs for the governorates should be redefined. Originality/value/contribution – This is the first investigation into spatial differences in intergenerational mobility in Jordan and provides critical evidence in spatial inequality of economic outcomes and infrastructure available for Jordan.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Economics and Management; 2019, 36; 71-83
    1732-1948
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sustainable food consumption in rural and urban areas in Poland
    Zrównoważona konsumpcja żywności na obszarach wiejskich i miejskich w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Utzig, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790407.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
    Tematy:
    sustainable consumption
    food consumption
    sustainable development
    urban and rural areas
    zrównoważona konsumpcja
    konsumpcja żywności
    rozwój zrównoważony
    obszary wiejskie i miejskie
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to identify changes in the food consumption of urban and rural households in Poland when it comes to sustainable consumption as well as evaluate if such changes are becoming more or less sustainable. Sustainable consumption is an element of sustainable development, which responds to the basic needs of people while not jeopardizing the needs of future generations. More sustainable food consumption is perceived to be a reduction of overconsumption, a decrease in the consumption of highly processed food and a shift in diet based less on animals and more on plants. The paper is mainly based on data from the Polish Central Statistical Office concerning meat, fruit and vegetable consumption. Some data about food waste were also used. The research shows that the food consumption pattern in rural households is less sustainable than in urban ones. Households living in rural areas consume more meat and less fruit and vegetables than urban ones. There is some evidence that the food consumption pattern in Poland is shifting towards a less sustainable one.
    Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja zmian konsumpcji żywności w wiejskich i miejskich gospodarstwach domowych w Polsce pod względem zrównoważenia konsumpcji, a także ocena, czy zmiany konsumpcji żywności zdążają w bardziej zrównoważonym kierunku. Zrównoważona konsumpcja jest elementem zrównoważonego rozwoju, odpowiadającym za realizację podstawowych potrzeb ludzkich, bez odbierania możliwości ich zaspokojenia przez przyszłe pokolenia. Bardziej zrównoważona konsumpcja żywności jest postrzegana, jako ograniczanie konsumpcji, ograniczanie spożycia wysoko przetworzonej żywności oraz przesunięcie wzorca spożycia żywności w kierunku opartego w mniejszym stopniu na produktach zwierzęcych, a większym na roślinnych. Wykorzystano głównie dane Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego, dotyczące spożycia mięsa, owoców oraz warzyw. Wykorzystano również dane dotyczące marnowania żywności. Z badań wynika, że wzorzec spożycia żywności w wiejskich gospodarstwach domowych jest mniej zrównoważony niż w gospodarstwach miejskich. W gospodarstwach domowych znajdujących się na terenach wiejskich konsumuje się więcej mięsa, a mniej owoców i warzyw niż w miejskich gospodarstwach domowych. Można też stwierdzić, że następuje przesuwanie wzorca konsumpcji żywności w Polsce w kierunku mniej zrównoważonego.
    Źródło:
    Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists; 2019, 21, 4; 542-550
    2657-781X
    2657-7828
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New housing in the municipal land-use policy context – Lodz agglomeration case study
    Autorzy:
    Milewska-Osiecka, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Aspekty przestrzenne mieszkań
    Łódzka aglomeracja
    Nowe mieszkania
    Polityka i planowanie przestrzenne
    Zagospodarowania przestrzenne obszarów miejskich i wiejskich
    Lodz agglomeration
    New housing
    Spatial aspects of housing
    Spatial development of urban and rural areas
    Spatial policy and planning
    Opis:
    Local spatial policy in Poland is based on the obligatory document, which is a study of conditions and directions of spatial management. In this document, particular communities define land use forms according to specific functions. One of the fundamental functions, which appear in the study, is housing. Communities assign various, usually very big, percentage of their areas for housing. The research conducted by the author was aimed at answering the question: what is the connection between pro-housing policy in particular municipalities and the actual new housing investments? This problem was analysed on the example of communities in Łódź agglomeration.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 19; 155-172
    1732-1948
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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