Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Regional Factors" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16
Tytuł:
The regional research policy of the Austrian federal states
Autorzy:
Eisenhut, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Universities
Federal States
Regional Factors
Subvention
Funding
Institutions
Opis:
This research focuses on the regional research policy of the federal states. The paper analyses the existing academic research sources of the regional research policies and answers questions of the regions's analysis. The methodology uses specific working papers essential for the European region's and sources of the Austrian public administration. Concerning the empirical part, this paper uses qualitatively focussed structured guideline surveys. The research will facilitate discussions on aspects of methodological approaches to research, data capture and analysis, perceived research outcomes and contributions to the body of knowledge. Essential is the separation of subvention policy, which means the matter of distinct locational competition and it occurs the establishment of co-production within the regions to present itself mutual externally to persist in the global contest. The findings indicate that even through this concept for success is highly influenced by funding's that are not very controllable by the regions, such as the federal states, and it is a positive prototype for prospective similar cases.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2020, 7, 54; 227 - 241
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovativeness in regional development: Selected problems
Innowacyjność w rozwoju regionalnym - wybrane problemy
Autorzy:
Popławski, Łukasz
Polak, Matej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:
regional development
factors of regional development
innovativeness
rozwój regionalny
czynniki rozwoju regionalnego
innowacyjność
Opis:
The objective of the paper is presentation of innovativeness in regional development in the aspect of the regional development concept. Under current conditions, the development conditions of individual regions on the basis of which the directions of development of particular voivodeships should be based become significant. Moreover, the development concepts are important for individual regions, on the basis of which the directions of development of particular voivodeships should be based. This paper presents development factors found in the literature of the subject matter in the context of innovativeness. At the same time, special attention has been paid to the development concepts related to innovativeness. Innovativeness as a factor of regional development is differently analysed in the given concepts and theories. It is commonly believed that its role will increase due to the fact that this factor is perceived as the centre of competitive edge of the region.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie innowacyjności w rozwoju regionalnym w aspekcie koncepcji rozwoju regionalnego. W obecnych warunkach istotnego znaczenia nabierają uwarunkowania rozwojowe poszczególnych regionów, na podstawie których powinny opierać się kierunki rozwoju danych województw. Ponadto istotne są koncepcje rozwojowe dla poszczególnych regionów. W niniejszej pracy zaprezentowano czynniki rozwojowe spotykane w literaturze przedmiotu na tle innowacyjności. Równocześnie szczególną uwagę zwrócono na koncepcje rozwojowe związane z innowacyjnością. Innowacyjność jako czynnik rozwoju regionalnego jest różnie rozpatrywana w danych koncepcjach i teoriach. Powszechnie uważa się, iż jej rola będzie wzrastać ze względu na to, że w tym czynniku upatruje się przewagi konkurencyjnej regionu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2011, 2(19); 107-116
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Determinants of Efficiency Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Evidence from Poland
Autorzy:
Łuczka, Teresa
Przepióra, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
small and medium-sized enterprises
factors of regional development
regions in
Polska
business efficiency
entrepreneurship
Opis:
SMEs sector plays a vital role in modern economies. Therefore, the interest in its functioning among economists is in fact quite natural. This article is a part of a current research on regional factors contributing to the development of enterprises in this category. The first section examines earlier studies in this field conducted globally and in Poland. According to them, many elements enable the SME’s development. It is not surprisingly that the specified set of pro-growth factors does not exists. Next section describes the results of the author’s own studies in the fields. These studies relate to regional factors contributing to the efficiency growth of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland. Data used in the study was collected from GUS and EUROSTAT and encompassed 16 provinces for the years 2003-2008. The model prepared included 11 independent variables on labor force, social mobility, living standard and R&D policy. The authors would have gladly considered more than 11 explanatory variable, but the inaccessibility of such data made it impossible. In the next step, using GRETL software, equations of regression were defined. On this basis it was concluded that the most important factors contributing to efficiency growth of SMEs are the amount of spending on R&D and the level of wages.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2012, 8, 1; 138-154
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional factors of innovation-oriented regional development
Autorzy:
Kaluizhnova, Nadezhda
Osipov, Mihail
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Institutional factors
innovation
regional development
Opis:
In the article, the problem of identification of institutes of innovation-oriented regional development is discussed. The role of an institute is considered in the concept of competitiveness of the region. Institutional systematization, including institutes of the regional development, is discussed, as well as the building of the models of regression dependencies between institutes of regional development and indicators of the processes for the stimulation of which they are created. The conclusion is made about the presence or absence of the influence that the fund has upon some indicators of regional development.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2012, 19; 116-125
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personnel as a Factor of Production in Development of Regional Tourism Economy – a Conceptual Paper
Autorzy:
Panasiuk, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
factors of production
personnel
regional tourism economy
Opis:
Tourism economy appears in every sphere of economy: production of goods and services, their division, exchange and consumption; it also occurs in the majority of the national economy branches that directly or indirectly deal with meeting tourist demand. The majority of economic processes in tourism sector are realized by direct tourism economy and its representatives, tourist entrepreneurs. Territorial selfgovernment units and tourist organizations play a significant role in formation of economic processes in tourism sector on the regional and local levels. The classic economy distinguishes three basic production factors: labor, land and capital. In the modern approaches they are completed with the fourth that has different names. Beginning with technical and organizational progress which is a logic extension of coexistence and cooperation of three basic factors, ending with information and knowledge – treated as the most modern factors of production in the so-called new economy. In the totality of activities of tourism economy entities, a special role should be ascribed to the personnel, namely human potential of tourism economy entities.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2013, 9, 1; 57-67
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Development In Central And Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Smetkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT FACTORS
CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
Opis:
The aim of this article is to outline growth tendencies and growth factors in the subregions (NUTS 3) of Central and Eastern Europe in the period 1998–2006. A wide range of complementary research methods has been used in order to triangulate results, starting with classical beta and sigma convergence analysis, to kernel density estimation, transition matrices, spatial autocorrelation and multi-dimensional comparisons. Some rarely discussed aspects of the influence of capital regions on growth processes have been taken into account. An additional analysis of the data in relation to country averages produced results independent of the country context. As a result, we have been able to answer the following questions: do the analysed countries experience regional convergence or rather divergence/polarisation processes? What factors determine the dynamics of regional growth? What are the main dimensions of spatial disparities in Central and Eastern Europe?
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2010, numer specjalny / special issue; 77-105
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial differences in migration of businesses: The example of Polish regions
Autorzy:
Dziemianowicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Relocation of companies
location factors
regional diversity
concentration
specialization
Opis:
Companies relocate in various manners. Some of them move by way of foreign direct investments, other relocate within their countries, regions or local areas of operation (e.g. when a company moves its seat to a different street). This paper focuses on the issue of relocating companies' seats. Data analysis (on NUTS2 level) indicates that migration of companies leads to an increased concentration of businesses in the Mazovia region, in particular in Warsaw. Additionally, it was demonstrated that in all of the Polish voivodeships the majority of companies that migrate do so within their regions. The weakest “magnet” for businesses are the voivodeships belonging to the least developed areas in Poland (Eastern Poland) and the Opole voivodeship, which undergoes a significant decline in population.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 3; 142-149
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Green Deal and its Impact on Regional Development Processes
Autorzy:
Piontek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
European Green Deal
climate neutrality
regional development
factors of economic growth
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyse the theoretical aspects of the European Green Deal and to identify its potential impact on the Community's regional development processes. The paper presents the objectives and assumptions of the doctrine and its global dimension. The theoretical foundations of the doctrine in economic and social dimension have been defined. An attempt was made to identify and analyse the impact of the European Green Deal on regional development processes in the European Community. Regional development has been defined as the process of development of economic potential, increase in the competitiveness of economic entities and the standard of living of the countries' inhabitants, in their regional decomposition, which takes place as a result of transforming factors and resources into goods and services, ensuring economic security. The influence of the European Green Deal on factors of economic growth and development, factors of competitive advantage of countries, system of both public and private value (natural resources, national assets), transformations in the structure of economies (emerging and declining industries), as well as costs necessary to make the doctrine a reality were indicated.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2020, Tom 22, cz. 2; 735-762
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial modeling of investment activity of enterprises in service sector
Autorzy:
Zeug-Żebro, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
spatial modeling
regional innovation
factors shaping innovation
modelowanie przestrzenne
innowacyjność regionalna
czynniki kształtujące innowacyjność
Opis:
Purpose: Due to the visible disproportions, the problem of innovation is increasingly often perceived regionally. These inequalities result from the concentration of knowledge, resources and the amount of expenditure on innovation in a few regions. The aim of the paper is to study the spatial dependence between Polish voivodships in terms of expenditure on innovative activities in enterprises in the service sector. Design/methodology/approach: For the selected variable conditioning the innovative activity of the enterprise, a classical econometric model will be built and the necessity to include the spatial factor in the modeling process will be verified. For this purpose, two spatial models will be considered: the spatial error model and spatial lag model. Findings: During the study, the hypothesis on the legitimacy of introducing spatial relationships to the econometric model describing the shaping of the amount of expenditure on innovative activities in enterprises in the service sector in Polish voivodeships was verified. The hypothesis has been verified positively – there are spatial relationships between the examined objects. Research limitations/implications: The need to take into account the spatial factor in the econometric model results in taking into account spatial estimation methods. The research used selected spatial models. Due to the limitations resulting from the availability of source data, the analysis was conducted only for voivodships in selected years. The analysis should be further deepened, e.g., by even more precise identification of the models and taking into account other neighborhood matrices - only the first-order neighborhood matrix was included in the study. Practical implications: Modeling the phenomenon of innovation. Social implications: An essential condition influencing the innovative activity of enterprises is their environment. It is the regional factors that largely influence innovation and faster development of enterprises. Originality/value: Introducing spatial relationships to the econometric model of outlays on innovative activities of enterprises in the service sector.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2021, 150; 357-368
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typology of towns in the peripheries of Polish coastal regions: conclusions for urban policy
Autorzy:
Sołtys, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Czynniki rozwoju
Miasta
Obszary peryferyjne
Planowanie regionalne
Polityka miejska
Development factors
Peripheral areas
Policy
Regional
Regional planning
Towns
Typology
Urban policy
Opis:
Peripheries means the land outside metropolitan areas. One of the main problems in these areas is a lack of growth factors. Some towns can contribute to the development of these regions, because there are few such factors, and it is easier to create the new ones, especially in urban policy. The subject of this paper is a typology of towns within the Polish peripheral coastal regions, limited to towns with more than 5 thousand inhabitants. Its purpose is to recognize diverse role of towns in the regional development, and to create the basis for the formulation of urban and regional policy. Typology takes into account the state of economic development, the external functions of towns, their impact, as well as present and future transport accessibility. Two kinds of systematization were applied: 1) quantitative typology applying Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and the cluster analysis using the k-means algorithm, 2) qualitative classifications. Then synthetic typology was done. As a result of the typology, there were identified important towns for the future development of peripheral areas and formulated the conclusions for regional planning and urban policy.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 19; 181-193
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Municipal waste in Poland: analysis of the spatial dimensions of determinants using geographically weighted regression
Autorzy:
Antczak, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
municipal waste
Polish districts
regional heterogeneity and spatial interactions
socio-economic factors
geographically weighted regression
Opis:
This article provides a quantification of the territorially varied relation between socio-economic factors and the amount of municipal waste in Polish districts. For this purpose, eight causes were identified: revenue budgets, the number and area of uncontrolled dumping sites, population density, the share of working-age population, average gross monthly wages, registrations for permanent residence, and the number of tourists accommodated. The preliminary data analysis indicated that to understand waste generation in Poland at the local level it is necessary to consider regional specificity and spatial interactions. To increase the explained variability of phenomena, and emphasise local differences in the amount of waste, geographically weighted regression was applied.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 2; 177-197
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convergence Across Polish Regions, 2005–2011 / Konwergencja Pomiędzy Regionami Polski, 2005–2011
Autorzy:
Piętak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
regional convergence
per capita income
factors productivity
konwergencja regionalna
dochód per capita
produktywność czynników produkcji
Opis:
This article analyses the convergence across Polish regions between 2005-2011. Its theoretical and empirical character determined the choice of research methods. The theoretical part includes an analysis of the literature devoted to the convergence theory, and the empirical part is based on statistical surveys. Statistical data used in the article was taken from the following databases: for the United Kingdom - Office for National Statistics; for Finland - Statistic Finland; for Poland and the rest of the countries - Statistical Yearbook of the Regions - Poland from 2005 to 2013. The studies confirmed that in Poland a strong concentration of economic activity took place in analyzed period. The convergence of per capita GDP did not apply. Rich regions grew faster than poor ones. The convergence of labour productivity did not apply either. The divergence of the K/L relation determined the divergence of labour productivity in the analyzed period. In the last part of the article the author analyzed the convergence across regions in EU countries. In case of countries that gained the accession to the EU on 1 May 2004, convergence did not apply. On the other hand, rich countries of EU like Austria, Belgium or the Netherlands confirmed the phenomenon of convergence at the NUTS level in analyzed period.
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie zjawiska konwergencji pomiędzy regionami Polski w latach 2005-2011. Teoretyczno-empiryczny charakter artykułu zdeterminował wybór metod badawczych Część teoretyczna obejmuje analizę literatury poświęconej zagadnieniom konwergencji regionalnej. Z kolei, część empiryczna artykułu bazuje na badaniach statystycznych. Materiał statystyczny wykorzystany w artykule został zaczerpnięty z Roczników Statystycznych Województw Polski od 2005 r. do 2013 r. oraz baz danych urzędów statystycznych Wielkiej Brytanii i Finlandii. Przeprowadzone badania zmierzają do następujących przypuszczeń: W Polsce w latach 2005-2011 miał miejsce wzrost koncentracji aktywności ekonomicznej. Ponadto pomiędzy województwami nie zachodził proces konwergencji. Regiony bogate rozwijał się szybciej niż regiony biedne. Dywergencja miała miejsce także przypadku produktywności pracy. Dywergencja relacji K/L zdecydowała o dywergencji produktywności pracy w analizowanym okresie. W przypadku krajów UE, to przeprowadzone badania dowiodły, że kraje które uzyskały akcesję z UE w dniu 1 maja 2014, podobnie jak Polska, doświadczyły dywergencji regionalnej. Z kolei, państwa zamożne jak Austria, Belgia czy Holandia potwierdzały konwergencję regionalną na poziomie NUTS 2.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2015, 18, 2; 99-118
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macro-regional differentiation of the world: Authors concept and its application
Autorzy:
Anděl, J.
Bičík, I.
Bláha, J. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Regional geography
geography of the world
differentiation of the world
global macro-regions
concepts and factors of regionalization
Opis:
This article is a continuation of the same authors' study entitled 'Concepts And Delimitation Of The World's Macro-Regions' prepared for the 1/2018 of this journal (Anděl et al. 2018). The main aim of the first part was an evaluation of the concepts and factors which have been used as a basis for the delimitation of the different macro-regions of the world. In this second part, the authors propose their own macro-regionalisation of the world this is a combination of four concepts, with relatively different contents: those of De Blij and Muller (1997), Cole (1996), Huntington (1996) and Hampl (2009). This macro-regionalisation arises from sociocultural affiliation, economic interrelationships and territorial continuity. Along with the concept of the macro-regional differentiation of the world itself, we focus on evaluating the importance of the shaping of macro-regions, as well as assessing the positive and negative features of individual concepts and their influence on the macro-regional differentiation of the world.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 3; 117-122
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concepts and delimitation of the worldʼs macro-regions
Autorzy:
Anděl, J.
Bičík, I.
Bláha, J. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Regional geography
geography of the world
differentiation of the world
global macro-regions
concepts and factors of regionalization
Opis:
The authors focus on the current differentiation of the world and on its cognitive, application and educational frameworks and importance for the present. Macro-regional differentiation of the world has resulted from geographic concepts and it is a foundation for understanding the global development of society. This article evaluates the specific concepts and factors that form concepts of world macro-regions prepared by famous authors. It also presents a methodological approach for macro-regional forming of the world. After a theoretical and methodological introduction there is a discussion of the differentiation of the world entitled “Macroregional differentiation of the world - formation and application.ˮ The authors also present their conception of world differentiation and evaluation of the creation macro-regions and their positive and negative influence of the macro-regional differentiation of the world.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 1; 16-21
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tracing the Spatial Patterns of Innovation Determinants in Regional Economic Performance
Określenie przestrzennych wzorców determinant innowacji w regionalnych wynikach gospodarczych
Autorzy:
Olejnik, Alicja
Żółtaszek, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
innowacjność regionów
wzorce innowacji
przestrzenne rozprzestrzenianie
czynniki wspólne
przestrzenny ekonometryczny model panelowy
regional innovation
patterns of innovation
spatial spillover
common factors
spatial panel econometric model
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate innovation factors and their role in regional economic performance for a sample of 261 EU NUTS 2 regions over the period 2009–2012. In our study, we identify regions with spillover as well as drain effects of innovation factors on economic performance. The spatial analysis indicates that both regional innovativeness and regional development are strongly determined by the region’s location and “neighbourhood”, with severe consequences for Central and Eastern Europe. We assessed the impact of innovation factors and their spatial counterparts on economic performance using a spatial Durbin panel model. The model is designed to test the existence and strength of the country‑effect of innovativeness on the level of regional economic status. This allows for controlling the country‑specific socio‑economic factors, without reducing the number of degrees of freedom. Our model shows that regions benefit economically from their locational spillovers in terms of social capital. However, the decomposition of R&D expenditures revealed competition effect between internal R&D and external technology acquisition, favouring in‑house over outsourced research.
Niniejszy artykuł analizuje rolę czynników innowacyjności w rozwoju regionalnym 261 regionów UE w latach 2009–2012. Analiza przestrzenna wskazała, że regionalna innowacyjność, a dalej rozwój regionalny, zależą nie tylko od położenia geograficznego regionu, ale i jego sąsiadów. Pociąga to za sobą szczególnie poważne konsekwencje dla Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej. Za pomocą przestrzennego modelu panelowego Durbina ze stałymi efektami grupowymi (dla krajów), oceniliśmy wpływ czynników innowacji i ich przestrzennych odpowiedników na regionalne wyniki ekonomiczne. Pokazał on, że regiony czerpią korzyści ekonomiczne ze swoich efektów lokalizacyjnych pod względem kapitału społecznego, jednak w przypadku wydatków na badania i rozwój ujawniono efekt konkurencji między regionami.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2020, 23, 4; 87-108
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies