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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 40
Tytuł:
Major concepts of recent celestial and terrestrial reference systems
Autorzy:
Kryński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
układ odniesienia
reference system
Opis:
The XXIV IAU General Assembly in Manchester in 2000, recommended to replace on 1 January 2003, the existing celestial reference systems with the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS). The International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) has formally been implemented in 1991, on the basis of the Resolution 2 of the XX IUGG General Assembly in Vienna in 1991. The ICRS consists of the ensemble of the Barycentric Celestial Reference System (BCRS) and the Geocentric Celestial Reference System (GCRS) with coordinate times Barycentric Coordinate Time (TCB) and Geocentric Coordinate Time (TCG), respectively. New celestial reference systems are built up on the basis of the relativistic theory of astronomical reference systems. Also new definition of the Intermediate Reference System (IRS) that links the celestial systems with the terrestrial system has been introduced. Orientation of the celestial IRS and the terrestrial IRS using CIP, CEO and TEO is discussed. Motion of the IRS with respect to the GCRS is determined by the new IAU 2000 precession-nutation model, while its motion with respect to the ITRS is determined by the Earth rotation parameters provided by the IERS. Presently used time systems and their actual definitions and mutual interrelations are discussed. Comparison of two approaches of computation of apparent places, the classical one and the IAU2000 one, illustrates the use of new reference systems.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2004, 8; 5-20
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a lasting role of geodynamics in modern vertical and gravity reference systems
Autorzy:
Kryński, J.
Barlik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
vertical reference system
gravity reference system
geodynamics
metrology
pionowy układ odniesienia
grawitacyjny układ odniesienia
geodynamika
metrologia
Opis:
Both definition and realization of vertical reference systems require gravity. Relation between height changes and gravity changes is well known in geodynamics on local, regional, and global scale. Consideration of time as additional dimension is needed in the modern vertical and gravity reference systems as well as in processing both levelling and gravity data. Classical vertical and gravity reference systems are briefly presented followed by the discussion of the need of advanced modification of both systems. Geodynamic aspects in creating modern vertical and gravity reference systems were discussed. The role of geodynamics in the realization of vertical and gravity reference systems was presented with emphasizing the key role of metrology.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2012, z. 1/92; 61-68
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European vertical reference frame EVRF2007
Autorzy:
Łyszkowicz, A.
Bernatowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
vertical reference system and frame
levelling network
tide correction
Opis:
In Poland at the end of 2013 was completed implementation of the European Vertical Refrence Frame EVRF2007 in the country. This frame is the result of twenty years of works of the Subcommittee EUREF IAG. The paper in a condensed way describes the successive stages of development of the EVRF2007 frame in order to allow the readers to understand its essence. In the first part of the work are given definitions and how the EVRF2000 frame has been implemented and then is described how the system has been improved. Then the EVRF2007 is characterized with particular attention paid to the vertical movements of the earth crust and tidal corrections.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2014, 17(2); 87-103
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power Quality Measurements – the Importance of Traceable Calibration
Autorzy:
van den Brom, H. E.
Hoogenboom, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
calibration
power quality
reference system
standardization
traceability
harmonics
flicker
Opis:
Standardization has contributed significantly to comparable analysis methods for power quality parameters. However, in order to have undisputable results, the measurement values themselves should also be comparable. This can only be achieved by traceability to international measurement standards. For this reason, at VSL, the Dutch national metrology institute, a fully traceable reference setup was developed for calibration of power quality analyzers. In this paper, we show the calibration results of the critical components of the reference setup, we demonstrate its applicability by test measurements on the public low-voltage supply system for specific parameters, and show its ability to simulate and generate events that can be detected and analyzed by both the equipment under test and the reference setup.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2013, 16, 1; 25-29
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The celestial reference system and its role in the epoch of global geodetic technologies
Autorzy:
Rogowski, J. B.
Brzeziński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
International Celestial Reference System
ICRS
geodesy
Międzynarodowy Niebieski System Odniesienia
geodezja
Opis:
The paper discusses the role of celestial reference systems in astrometry, space and satellite geodesy. A historical review of the fundamental systems and methods for implementing international celestial reference systems (ICRS), from classical astrometry to VLBI, are presented. The paper emphasizes the role of celestial reference frames as a realization of the inertial frame. The definition of the ICRS and its realisation ITRF are also briefly discussed. The accuracy of contemporary realizations of ICRF are considered.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2012, z. 1/92; 163-174
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Object-Orientation in Transformations of Production Processes
Autorzy:
Badurek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
object-oriented
transformations in manufacturing
reference system
enterprise
production information
Opis:
The article examines the relationship between object-orientation and transformations of manufacturing processes. For this purpose, the information- enterprise was defined, as characterized by a change of balance between the processing of materials and processing of information. In section 1 the genesis of the considered transformations was identified, proposing their classification on three levels. Section 2 was devoted to the characteristics of the information-enterprise as an organization of self-learning, virtuality, networking and bio organization. The importance of industrial development trends 4.0 was mentioned. In section 3 features of object-oriented programming were connected to examples of solutions in industrial practice. The business model of information and its surroundings was defined. The summary pointed out the advantages of object-oriented approach to transformations in production.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2016, 6, 2; 107-116
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MEMS technology quality requirements as applied to multibeam echosounder
Autorzy:
Bikonis, K.
Demkowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Inertial Measurements Unit
Multibeam Echo Sounder
attitude and heading reference system
motion reference unit
Opis:
Small, lightweight, power-efficient and low-cost microelectromechanical system (MEMS) inertial sensors and microcontrollers available in the market today help reduce the instability of Multibeam Sonars. Current MEMS inertial measurement units (IMUs) come in many shapes, sizes, and costs — depending on the application and performance required. Although MEMS inertial sensors offer affordable and appropriately scaled units, they are not currently capable of meeting all requirements for accurate and precise attitudes, due to their inherent measurement noise. The article presents the comparison of different MEMS technologies and their parameters regarding to the main application, namely Multibeam Echo Sounders (MBES). The quality of MEMS parameters is crucial for further MBES record-processing. The article presents the results of undertaken researches in that area, and these results are relatively positive for low-cost MEMS. The paper undertakes some vital aspect of using MEMS in the attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) context. The article presents a few aspects of MEMS gyro errors and their estimation process in the context of INS processing flow, as well as points out the main difficulties behind the INS when using a few top MEMS technologies.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 4; 59-64
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on reference frames and reference networks in Poland in 2015–2018
Autorzy:
Krynski, Jan
Rogowski, Jerzy B.
Liwosz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
układ odniesienia
grawitacja
sieć odniesienia
reference system
reference frame
vertical control
gravity control
magnetic control
Opis:
Research activities of Polish research groups in a period of 2015–2019 on reference frames and reference networks are reviewed and summarised in this paper. The summary contains the results concerning the implementation of latest resolutions on reference systems of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics and the International Union of Astronomy with special emphasis on the changes in the Astronomical Almanac of the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw. It further presents the status of the implementation of the European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 (ETRS89) in Poland, monitoring the terrestrial reference frame, operational work of GNSS permanent IGS/EPN stations in Poland, operational work of the laser ranging station in Poland of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS), active GNSS station network for the realization of ETRS89 in Poland, validation of recent ETRS89 realization, expressed in ETRF2000 in Poland, and maintenance of the vertical control in Poland (PL-KRON86-NH). Extensive research activities are observed in the field of maintenance and modernization of gravity control not only in Poland, but also in Sweden and in Denmark, as well as establishment of gravity control in Ireland based on absolute gravity survey. The magnetic control in Poland was also regularly maintained. The bibliography of the related works is given in references.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2019, 68, 1; 5-29
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of monitoring strategies and reference data of the German Environmental Specimen Banking Program
Autorzy:
Paulus, M.
Bartel, M.
Klein, R.
Nentwich, K.
Quack, M.
Teubner, D.
Wagner, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
environmental specimen banking
effect monitoring
reference system
critical tissue concentration
bioaccumulation
biometric specimen characterization
Opis:
The constitution of the German Environmental Specimen Bank (ESB) has started in 1985, subsequent to a successful pilot study concerning the feasibility. Since that time, a multitude of technological and methodical standards have been developed, which allow for a high quality of the storage-samples and of the specimen characterization. While the storage-samples are kept for retrospective analysis, by now, already comprehensive data on the material-developing in the environment are available due to a real time monitoring of selected environmental chemicals over a period of up to twenty years. Thus, spatial and temporal trends can be described. Since the state of knowledge on critical tissue concentrations in the sublethal range is extremely low at present, it is however not possible to accomplish a direct assessment of relevancy of the substance concentrations. Hence, within the scope of the German ESB Program, the following strategies on assessment of relevancy are observed: use of biomarkers, histopathological examinations, biometric specimen characterization, use of ecological indicator groups, and development of a reference system with analytical and biometric data. Thus, for example endocrine effects in male breams in the river Saar, which correlate directly to operational discharges from municipal sewage plants, could be detected. By histopathological examinations, fibrotic and necrotic tissue adaptations on the gonads had been ascertained cumulatively, which unambiguously imply a restricted fertility of the male breams. In the river Rhine, an improved growth along the timeline could be described on the basis of biometric characterization of breams, which is regarded as rate for the reaction to all structural and material changes in the water body. Presently, with the development of a reference system based on the data collected in the scope of the Environmental
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.1; 53-58
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of vertical displacements in relative monitoring networks
Wyznaczanie przemieszczeń pionowych we względnych sieciach monitoringu
Autorzy:
Filipiak-Kowszyk, Daria
Kamiński, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
przemieszczenie pionowe
układ odniesienia niestabilny
punkt referencyjny
sieć monitoringu
vertical displacement
unstable reference system
reference point
monitoring network
Opis:
The problem of determining displacements of objects is an important and current issue, in particular in terms of operational safety. This is a requirement that covers geodetic, periodic control measurements in order to determine horizontal and vertical displacements. The paper is focused on the analysis of vertical displacements. Geodetic measurements and their interpretation allow to reduce the risk of possible structural catastrophes. The major research topic of the majority of available papers is displacement determination of individual controlled points, in a situation where there are identified as fixed reference points. There are cases making identification of such points difficult or impossible to use in displacement analysis. This paper addresses a rare case of determining vertical displacements in unstable reference systems. Due to the fact that most of the existing and known literature methods do not always bring satisfactory results, the paper propose a new method of vertical displacement determination in the absence of reference points in the local coordinate system. Practical considerations on simulated data show that the presented method performs the task correctly.
Problematyka wyznaczania przemieszczeń obiektów jest ważnym zagadnieniem, w szczególności w aspekcie dotyczącym bezpieczeństwa użytkowania obiektu. Zmiany poziomu zwierciadła wody, głębokie wykopy, obciążenie gruntu ciężką budowlą, zużycie konstrukcji na skutek jej eksploatacji to tylko kilka czynników mogących powodować ruchy gruntu i posadowionych na nim obiektów. Konsekwencją ruchów gruntu mogą być przemieszczenia poziome i pionowe. Zatem istotne jest określenie wielkości tych przemieszczeń, na co pozwalają okresowe pomiary kontrolne. W analizie przemieszczeń wyróżnić można układy odniesienia stabilne oraz niestabilne. Praca ta skupia się na wyznaczaniu przemieszczeń pionowych w niestabilnych układach odniesienia, zatem porusza problem, który rzadko prezentowany jest w literaturze przedmiotu.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 1; 309-326
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using the concept of entrophy in the displacement research of the points of a horizontal geodetic network
Wykorzystanie pojęcia entropii w badaniach przemieszczeń punktów sieci geodezyjnej poziomej
Autorzy:
Gibowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sieć geodezyjna
entropia
informacja
układ odniesienia
przemieszczenia
geodetic network
entropy
information
reference system
displacement
Opis:
The aim of objects monitoring, carried out by a geodetic method, is to get any information about the casual and effect relationships which occur around the examined object. Application of a suitable measuring technique requires setting an advantageous network structure, which has to meet both the condition of measuring economy and assure the suitable characteristics of the determined parameters accuracy. The advantageous network structure may be obtained on the basis of selecting observations which contain the largest information content. The measurement results of the chosen network elements and the application of suitable methods of results processing enables to apply a correct identification of points of a reference system, and as a consequence, it also enables to define a correct model of the displacement. The process of setting an advantageous linear network structure on the basis of entropy of an observational system was presented in the paper.
Celem monitoringu obiektów prowadzonych metodą geodezyjną jest uzyskanie informacji o związkach przyczynowo-skutkowych zachodzących w obrębie badanego obiektu. Zastosowanie określonej techniki pomiarowej wymaga ustalenia korzystnej struktury sieci spełniającej warunek ekonomiki pomiaru przy jednoczesnym zapewnieniu odpowiedniej charakterystyki dokładności wyznaczanych parametrów. Korzystną strukturę sieci można uzyskać na podstawie doboru obserwacji o największej zawartości informacji. Wyniki pomiarów wybranych elementów sieci oraz zastosowanie odpowiednich metod ich przetwarzania pozwala na prawidłową identyfikację zbioru punktów odniesienia i sformułowanie poprawnego modelu przemieszczeń. W artykule został opisany proces ustalenia korzystnej struktury sieci liniowej na podstawie entropii układu obserwacyjnego.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum; 2005, 4, 2; 61-70
1644-0668
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reference frames and reference networks
Autorzy:
Bosy, J.
Krynski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reference system
reference frame
ETRS89
vertical control
gravity control
magnetic control
układ odniesienia
grawitacja
satelitarne techniki pomiarowe
Opis:
The summary of research activities concerning reference frames and reference networks performed in Poland in a period of 2011-2014 is presented. It contains the results of research on implementation of IUGG2011 and IAU2012 resolutions on reference systems, implementation of the ETRS89 in Poland, operational work of permanent IGS/ EUREF stations in Poland, operational work of ILRS laser ranging station in Poland, active GNSS station networks in Poland, maintenance of vertical control in Poland, maintenance and modernization of gravity control, and maintenance of magnetic control in Poland. The bibliography of the related works is given in references.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2015, 64, 2; 147-176
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A two-layer neural system for reduced-reference visual quality assessment
Autorzy:
Redi, J.
Gastaldo, P.
Zunino, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
reduced-reference system
image
visual quality assessmen
luminance distribution
visual distortions
support vector machines
SVM
Opis:
Real-time assessment of visual quality can be efficiently supported by reduced-refe-rence paradigms, which require a very limited amount of information on the original signal, easily embeddable in the signal itself. In this paper, a reduced-reference system for image quality assessment is proposed, based on a small sized numerical description of images encoding the luminance distribution and its variations due to visual distortions. The assessment paradigm is implemented exploiting machine learning tools and articulates in two phases: first, a Support Vector Machines-based classifier identifies the kind of distortion affecting the image; then, the actual quality level of the distorted image is computed by a specifically trained SVM regressor. The general validity of the approach is supported by experimental validations based on subjective quality data.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2011, 1, 1; 27-41
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DiSTFAG method robust to gross errors in monitoring displacements and strains in unstable reference systems
Odporna na błędy grube metoda DiSTFAG w monitoringu przemieszczeń i odkształceń w niestabilnych układach odniesienia
Autorzy:
Kamiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metoda DiSTFA
trójwymiarowa osnowa geodezyjna
monitoring przemieszczeń
displacements
strains
unstable reference system
gross error
covariance matrices
Opis:
The DiSTFA method (Displacements and Strains using Transformation and Free Adjustment) was presented in Kaminski (2009). The method has been developed for the determination of displacements and strains of engineering objects in unstable reference systems, as well as for examining the stability of reference points. The DiSTFAG (Gross errors) method presented in the paper is the extension of the DiSTFA method making it robust to gross errors. Theoretical considerations have been supplemented with an example of a practical application on a simulated 3D surveying network.
W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano uodpornienie metody DiSTFA (Displacements and Strains Rusing Transformation and Free Adjustment) na błędy grube. Metodę DiSTFA opracowano do wyznaczania przemieszczeń i odkształceń obiektów inżynierskich w niestabilnych układach odniesienia jak również badania stałości punktów dostosowania. Metoda DiSTFAG jest rozwinięciem metody DiSTFA uwzględniającym w rozwiązaniu obserwacje obarczone błędami grubymi. Teoretyczne rozważania uzupełniono przykładem praktycznego zastosowania na symulowanej, trójwymiarowej osnowie geodezyjnej.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2011, 60, 1; 21-33
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of seabed heights in the area of Polish territorial waters in the official reference system
Autorzy:
Rogowski, J. B.
Galas, R.
Kłęk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
reference system
seabed heights
EUREF
mareograph in Amsterdam
Baltic Sea
Polish territorial waters
EGM 2008
Opis:
The determination of the height in the vertical reference frame in force in Poland is based both on national regulations (Council of Ministers Regulation, 2012) and on the resolution adopted by the EUREF subcommittee in Tromsø (Resolution No. 5, EUREF Symposium, 2000). Currently, the PL-KRON86-NH vertical reference frame is in use in Poland – a normal height system referred to a quasi-geoid of the average level of the Baltic Sea determined by the zero level of the mareograph in Kronstadt. According to the Regulation, by the end of 2019, Poland will adopt the PL-EVRF2007-NH vertical reference frame, i.e. a normal height system referred to the zero level of the mareograph in Amsterdam. The authors present a method of determining normal heights of seabed referred to the zero level of the mareograph in Amsterdam for coastal areas of the Baltic Sea. This method uses GNSS measurements, the EGM 2008 model and depth measuring methods typical for underwater mining.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 2; 339-342
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 40

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