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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of exhaust emission processes during the Real Driving Emissions test
    Autorzy:
    Andrych-Zalewska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311805.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    RDE test
    exhaust emission
    combustion engine
    operating states
    test RDE
    emisja spalin
    silnik spalinowy
    badanie silnika
    Opis:
    The article deals with the study of exhaust emissions from a combustion engine in the Real Driving Emission (RDE) test. These tests are a simulation of real conditions of use of motor vehicles. Nowadays, RDE tests are mandatory for Light Duty Vehicle (LDV) and Heavy Duty Vehicle (HDV) vehicles and in the future, restrictive standard. Euro 7, which combines stricter limits with a comprehensive RDE test cycle, is becoming a challenge for current vehicle engineering. The paper presents the results of pollutant emission tests from a passenger car (PC). In the tests of LDV in the RDE test, the results of which are analyzed in the article, the Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS) mobile exhaust emission testing system was used. The processes describing the operating states of the vehicle and the combustion engine, as well as the processes of exhaust emission intensity and the intensity of the number of particulate (PN), were examined. The correlation between the considered processes was investigated. The emission of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, particulate and carbon dioxide as well as the road PN were examined. The zero-dimensional statistical characteristics of the examined processes were also determined. The probability density and power spectral density of the processes were established. A great diversity was found in the properties of the process distributions, as well as in the dynamic properties of the processes. In the summary of the analysis of the results of the car speed process, the operating states of the combustion engine and the processes of exhaust emission intensity and the process of the intensity of PN in the RDE test, conclusions were formulated regarding, among others, course of the intensity of these compounds, correlation of the processes of pollution emission intensity and the intensity of the PN with the process of car speed, distribution of processes.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2023, 66, 2; 123--148
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of exhaust emissions from the gasoline engine of a light duty vehicle in the Real Driving Emissions test
    Autorzy:
    Andrych-Zalewska, Monika
    Chlopek, Zdzislaw
    Pielecha, Jacek
    Merkisz, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200821.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    internal combustion engine
    pollutant emission
    RDE test
    Monte Carlo method
    Opis:
    The article contains the research results and analysis of the processes that take place as part of a gasoline engine light duty vehicle Real Driving Emissions test. Dimensionless characteristics of exhaust emission and fuel mass consumption in the RDE test were also determined: emission intensity, particle number emission intensity, fuel mass consumption intensity. An algorithm for determining the characteristics specific distance pollutant emission, specific distance particle number and specific distance fuel mass consumption in the vehicle speed domain in the RDE test was presented using the Monte Carlo method. The determined characteristics were approximated by polynomial functions in the form of sets of points. These relationships were characterized by a large dispersion of values, which was primarily due to the fact that the random values of the averaging limits contain very different engine operating conditions.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 2; art. no. 165880
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cold start emissions from a gasoline engine in RDE tests at different ambient temperatures
    Autorzy:
    Kurtyka, Karolina
    Pielecha, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    cold start
    RDE test
    exhaust emissions
    ambient temperature
    gasoline engine
    zimny rozruch
    test RDE
    emisja spalin
    temperatura otoczenia
    silnik benzynowy
    Opis:
    The implementation of the 3rd package of the RDE test procedure has extended the test method by considering emissions from a cold start period into the total exhaust emissions from a vehicle. The article presents the research results of exhaust emissions of a vehicle equipped with a gasoline engine. The tests were carried out at two different ambient temperatures, in line with the requirements of the RDE test procedure for passenger cars, meeting the Euro 6d-Temp emissions standard. The obtained results were analyzed, i.e. there were compared the engine and vehicle operating parameters and the values of road exhaust emissions during the cold start at two different ambient temperatures. The summary presents the shares of the cold start phase for each exhaust emission compound in the urban part of the test and the entire RDE test, depending on the ambient temperature (8ºC and 25ºC).
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2020, 59, 2; 24--30
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of exhaust emission characteristics in the RDE test using the Monte Carlo method
    Autorzy:
    Andrych-Zalewska, Monika
    Chłopek, Zdzisław
    Merkisz, Jerzy
    Pielecha, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Monte Carlo method
    RDE test
    combustion engine
    pollutant emission
    metoda Monte Carlo
    RDE
    silnik spalinowy
    emisja zanieczyszczeń
    Opis:
    The article presents a method of determining the characteristics of exhaust emissions and fuel mass consumption in real driving conditions based on a single test using the Monte Carlo method. The exhaust emission characteristics used are the relations between the emissions and the average vehicle speed, and the characteristic of the fuel mass consumption is the dependence of the fuel mass consumption at the average vehicle speed. The results of empirical research of a passenger car with a spark-ignition engine in the RDE test were used. The use of the Monte Carlo method made it possible to select the initial and final moments of averaging the process values, thanks to which it was possible to determine the discrete values of the characteristics for various values of average vehicle speeds. The determined discrete characteristics of the particulate mass and number emissions and fuel mass consumption relative to the average vehicle speed were approximated by polynomial functions of the second and third degree. The determined discrete characteristics, presented as sets of points, were characterized by a relatively small dispersion in relation to their polynomial approximations. The average relative deviation of the points of discrete characteristics from the value of the polynomial was in most cases small – less than 4%, only in the case of the number of particles emitted deviated from this, as the average relative deviation of the measured points from the determined polynomial was nearly 14%. Combined with the results of RDE empirical studies, the Monte Carlo method proved to be an effective method for determining the characteristics of exhaust emissions, measured in real vehicle operating conditions. The main advantage of the proposed method was a significant reduction in the actual workload necessary to carry out the empirical research – where it became possible to determine the characteristics in a large range of vehicle average speed values with just one drive test. Using standard methods of measuring this type of data, it would be necessary to conduct multiple tests, driving at different average vehicle speeds.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2023, 66, 2; 45--60
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determining the route for the purpose light vehicles testing in Real Driving Emissions (RDE) test
    Autorzy:
    Gis, Wojciech
    Pielecha, Jacek
    Merkisz, Jerzy
    Kruczyński, Stanisław
    Gis, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    RDE
    vehicle
    transport
    passenger cars
    test
    ecology
    homologation
    pojazd
    samochody osobowe
    badania
    ekologia
    homologacja
    Opis:
    In the regulations concerning approval of light vehicles starting from September 2019 it will be necessary to conduct exhaust emissions tests both on a chassis dynamometer and for real driving emissions. It is a legislative requirement set forth in EU regulations for the purpose of the RDE (Real Driving Emissions) procedure. To decide on the RDE route for the purpose of the LV exhaust emissions tests many requirements must be fulfilled, regarding for example external temperature and the topographic height of the tests, driving style (driving dynamic parameters), trip duration, length of respective test sections (urban, rural, motorway, etc.). The works on outlining RDE routes are continued across the country in various research centres. Specifying the RDE route for test purposes, i.e. works in which the authors of this article are actively involved, has become a major challenge for future approval surveys concerning the assessment of hazardous emissions from light vehicles and for development studies focusing on - for example - the consumption of energy in electric and hybrid vehicles. The test route has been chosen to ensure that the test is performed on a continual basis. Data were recorded on a constant basis with the minimum duration of the test achieved. The test involved light vehicles and PEMS device for measuring the exhaust emissions, vehicle’s speed, completed route, etc. The device was installed in such manner as to ensure that its impact on the exhaust emissions from the tested vehicle and on the device’s operation is the least. The vehicle load was consistent with the requirements of the standard and included the aforesaid measurement device, the driver and the operator of PEMS. The tests were carried out on working days. The streets and roads used for the tests were hard-surfaced. Measurements were performed in accordance with the requirements of RDE packages (Package 1-4), i.e. taking into account - among others - the engine cold start. The article discusses the method of outlining the test route fulfilling the specific requirements for RDE testing. Chosen results of exhaust emissions from a passenger car with a spark-ignition engine along the defined RDE test route have been provided. The tests discussed in the article are introductory in the area of RDE tests and provide an introduction into further studies of exhaust emissions and energy consumption in real driving conditions in conventional vehicles and vehicles with alternative engines, e.g. hybrid and electric vehicles.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 61-66
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Current directions in LD powertrain technology in response to stringent exhaust emissions and fuel efficiency requirements
    Autorzy:
    Bielaczyc, P.
    Woodburn, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133923.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    silnik LD
    technologia napędowa
    emisja spalin
    normy emisji
    WLTP
    RDE
    rzeczywista emisja cząstek
    LD engines
    powertrain technology
    exhaust emissions
    emissions standards
    Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedures
    Real Driving Emissions
    Opis:
    The major global automotive markets have all set limits for exhaust emissions from new road vehicles, which have become increasingly stringent over the past few decades. There is also considerable pressure to reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions – around 80% of all new passenger cars sold globally are subject to some kind of energy efficiency regulation. Such legal requirements necessitate extensive R&D and testing and the entire field is undergoing a period of rapid change. Despite a recent trend towards harmonisation, at present significant regional differences exist, which vary from the analytical laboratory methods specified, the list of regulated pollutants, the numerical values of the emissions limits and the test cycles employed for engine and chassis dynamometer testing of vehicles and their powertrains. Here the key points are reviewed and strategies and technologies employed to deal with these emissions challenges are discussed. Incoming automotive emissions regulations including the WLTP and Real Driving Emissions are discussed and in conclusion likely directions in powertrain technology are identified.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2016, 55, 3; 62-75
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trends in automotive emissions legislation: impact on LD engine development, fuels, lubricants, and test methods – a global view, with a focus on WLTP and RDE regulations – Summary of the 6th International Exhaust Emissions Symposium (IEES)
    Autorzy:
    Bielaczyc, P.
    Woodburn, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133409.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    global trends of exhaust emissions
    emissions standards
    IC engines
    RDE
    WLTP
    WLTC
    test methods
    fuel development
    hybrid vehicles
    electric vehicles
    światowe trendy emisji spalin
    standardy emisji
    silniki spalinowe
    rozwój paliw
    pojazdy hybrydowe
    pojazdy mechaniczne
    Opis:
    Among the drivers influencing vehicular powertrain development, the field of vehicular exhaust emissions is experiencing wideranging and rapid changes. New emissions regulations such as Euro 6d and new test methods (RDE and WLTP) are the main challenges for the automotive industry caused by political, socioeconomic and technical factors. Air quality is very high on the political agenda and pressure remains to limit and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the road transport sector. In addition to limits becoming increasingly stringent, the list of parameters subject to legal limits are slowly expanding – and, most importantly, these limits must be met under a wide range of conditions. A range of strategies are available to overcome these difficulties, which was explored during the 6th International Exhaust Emissions Symposium (IEES) hosted at BOSMAL in June 2018. This paper reports and summarises the topics of the 6th IEES and attempts a synthesis on the current status of the field of IC engines, hybrid powertrains and electric vehicles and what the coming years may hold for the automotive and fuel industries and other allied fields.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2018, 57, 3; 56-65
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trends in automotive emissions, fuels, lubricants, legislation and test methods –a global view, with a focus on the EU & US – summary of the 5th International Exhaust Emissions Symposium (IEES)
    Autorzy:
    Bielaczyc, P.
    Woodburn, J.
    Gandyk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132954.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    exhaust emissions
    emission standards
    RDE
    Real Driving Emissions
    WLTP
    Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedures
    WLTC
    biofuel
    exhaust aftertreatment systems
    fuel
    lubricant
    emisja spalin
    standardy emisji
    rzeczywista emisja cząstek
    biopaliwa
    system oczyszczania spalin
    paliwo
    olej
    Opis:
    The field of vehicular exhaust emissions is experiencing wide-ranging and rapid changes. Air quality is very high on the political agenda and pressure remains to limit and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the road transport sector. In addition to limits being increasingly stringent, the list of parameters subject to legal limits are slowly expanding – and, most importantly, these limits must be met under a wide wide range of conditions. A range of strategies are available to overcome these difficulties, which was explored during the 5th International Exhaust Emissions Symposium (IEES) hosted at BOSMAL in May 2016. This paper reports and summarises the topics of the 5th IEES and attempts a synthesis on the current status of the field and what the coming years may hold for the automotive and fuel industries and other allied fields.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2016, 55, 3; 76-82
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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