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Wyszukujesz frazę "R&D activity" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Do Public R&D Expenditures Foster Business R&D Investments?
    Autorzy:
    Kijek, Tomasz
    Matras-Bolibok, Anna
    Rycaj, Elwira
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633793.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    R&D activity, R&D expenditures, innovation, public subsidies, UE regions
    Opis:
    Purpose – The aim of the paper was to assess the relationship between public R&D expenditures and business R&D investments in EU regions.Design/Methodology/Approach – The data for the analysis were retrieved from the Regional Innovation Scoreboard (RIS) 2016. The generalized structural equation model – GSEM was adopted to verify the formulated hypothesis. The research sample covered 214 regions of 22 EU Member States and Norway. Findings – The results of research indicate that public R&D are additional to business R&D investments in EU regions. Moreover, innovative productivity is positively related to public financial support for R&D.Originality/Value – So far, most of the available empirical literature has focused on the relationship between public financial support policies for R&D activities and business R&D expenditures either at the macro or micro level. The present paper attempts to fill this gap by providing an insight into this matter at the regional level. Article type – Research paper.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2016, 5
    2083-0025
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Synergy and Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tax preferences for R&D activity of enterprises and implementation of Europe 2020 strategy
    Autorzy:
    Ciupek, Bożena
    Kania, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128115.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Europe 2020 strategy
    R&D activity
    tax preferences
    Opis:
    The growth of research and development is a major driver of innovation in economies. Because the authorities of both EU and Poland fully recognize the importance of R&D, the question of their development has been addressed in the Europe 2020 strategy, as a consequence of which also Poland adopted the “Plan for Responsible Development”. R&D can be funded not only from direct increases in public expenditures, but also through the use of tax preferences aimed at the implementation of this objective. This paper investigates the scale and method of conducting R&D activity in enterprises, identifies changes in R&D expenditures in the context of the objectives set by the Europe 2020 strategy and discusses the principle, scale and significance of the income tax credit on R&D expenditures of enterprises.
    Źródło:
    Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 3(93); 38-50
    1506-7637
    Pojawia się w:
    Optimum. Economic Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Conditions And Prospects For Development Of Innovation In EU Economies In Light Of The Europe 2020 Strategy
    Autorzy:
    Dworak, Edyta
    Kasperkiewicz, Witold
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    invention
    innovation
    innovation gap
    knowledge - based economy
    R+D activity
    Opis:
    The purpose of this paper is to explain the essence of the Europe 2020 Strategy, with particular emphasis on development projects in the field of innovation;to assess the level of innovation in the EU economies in comparison to the U.S., Japan and South Korea, and to describe the conditions for the development of the EU economic area in light of the Strategy program objectives. The paper consists of three parts. The first part outlines the essence and objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy. The second part contains an analysis of the level of innovativeness of the EU economies compared with U.S., Japan and South Korea. The third part focuses on the conditions and prospects for the development of innovative economies in the European Union
    Źródło:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2013, 16, 4; 39-55
    1508-2008
    2082-6737
    Pojawia się w:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    R&D tax incentives versus international tax competition – spatial analysis
    Autorzy:
    Zegarowicz, Łukasz Patryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128591.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    R&D activity
    tax incentives for R&D
    international tax competition
    spatial analysis
    Opis:
    Purpose – To examine the existence and strength of the relationship between international tax competition and tax treatment of R&D in spatial analysis. Research method – The research hypothesis implies that the increase in the strength of business ties between economies takes place simultaneously with the disappearance of the differences in the tax treatment of R&D activities. As a measure of spatial differentiation, the trade cooperation indicator was adopted. Meanwhile, as a measure of the disproportions in the tax treatment of R&D, it was assumed that a difference exists in the amount of the B index. The occurrence of the relationship was verified based on the construction of the panel regression models for four scenarios, depending on the size and profitability of enterprises being the potential beneficiaries of tax incentives: large profitable and large unprofitable enterprises as well as profitable and unprofitable SMEs. Results – The analysis conducted enabled the Author to find the negative relationship between the variables in three out of the four scenarios. Therefore, the research hypothesis was rejected. Originality /value – An approach to spatial analysis was employed where the indicator of business ties rather than a geographical indicator was adopted as the key measure of spatial differentiation.
    Źródło:
    Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 1(99); 113-127
    1506-7637
    Pojawia się w:
    Optimum. Economic Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Disproportions in Regional Development in the European Union and Exploitation of Innovative Potential
    Dysproporcje w rozwoju regionalnym w Unii Europejskiej a potencjał innowacyjny i jego wykorzystanie
    Autorzy:
    Szajt, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904952.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    R & D activity
    innovativity
    regional policy
    działalność B+R
    innowacyjność
    polityka regionalna
    Opis:
    Consideration of regional character of given problem is often wrongly omitted during analysis of country policy in area of innovative activity. It is the appropriately oriented regional policy - especially in R&D area - which enables the country to experience a proper increase of innovativeness. In this study, a regional analysis of R&D and innovative activity, based on available resources such as OECD and EUROSTAT, has been presented. Some existing relations and problems associated with strong diversification of examined characteristics on the regional level. has been indicated. In the final part, with the application of regression analysis of spatial data, some real differences in approach to R&D financing in the Europe, has been uncovered.
    Analizując politykę państw w zakresie działalności innowacyjnej często - błędnie pomija się uwzględnienie charakteru regionalnego wskazanego problemu. To właśnie odpowiednio ukierunkowana polityka regionalna - zwłaszcza w obszarze działalności B+R umożliwia właściwy rozwój innowacyjności państwa. W pracy, korzystając z dostępnych źródeł danych - OECD i EUROSTAT - przedstawiono analizę regionalną działalności B+R i innowacyjności. Wskazano istniejące zależności i problemy wynikające z silnego zróżnicowania badanych cech na poziomie regionalnym. W części końcowej - wykorzystując analizę regresji dla danych przestrzennych, wskazano na rzeczywiste różnice w podejściu do polityki finansowania działalności B+R.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 223
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sources of Information for Innovative Activity of Enterprises. Types, Importance, Measurement
    Autorzy:
    Krawczyk, Marzena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489097.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    innovation activity
    sources of information
    customers
    R&D
    Opis:
    Innovation determines expansion or just existence of enterprises. It’s an important element of competitive advantage and it is a characteristic that encourages customers to buy novelties. Unfortunately, with innovation activity closely related is uncertainty risk, that means insecurity that costly process of creating innovation solutions will succeed. By dint of necessity of high costs of innovation activity, only small percent of enterprises have their own research and develop-ment buck-up. More and more popular become external sources of information for innovative activity, such as: customers, research and development networks, con-ferences, scientist publications and journals. The paper presents sources of infor-mation used by polish enterprises in innovation activity, classify them and show its essence and importance. Main attention is put on sources, which according to modern theories of innovation and practice of innovative firms, are the most im-portant, that means internal R&D activity and customers. An additional value of the paper is a discussion on the ways and the sense of measure the influence of chosen sources of information on the process of creation innovations in companies.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2013, 4, 1; 5-18
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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