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    Tytuł:
    Precarity and Gender: What’s Love Got to Do with it?
    Autorzy:
    Majewska, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009261.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    feminism, precarity, affect, love, neoliberalism
    Opis:
    This article examines the concept of precarity from a feminist perspective, focused on love and affective labour, critically addressing the gender inequalities of neoliberal capitalism. The romantic, heterosexual model of love, typical for modern Western societies, has been dismantled and criticized in various ways, leading to contradictory solutions, which include its annihilation, sublation and modification, as well as (rather conservative) efforts to preserve it. However, love – in its different versions, both as theory and in practice – still provides models and solutions, not only for the neoliberal labour market and new forms of exploitation and expropriation of care and affective labour, but also for revolutionary ideas and transformations, among both feminists and Marxists. It thus requires a theory focusing on the sublation, rather than annihilation, of love’s past models. In my article I build such a perspective, signalling its potential for resistance and models for revolution in the times of neoliberal capitalism.
    Źródło:
    Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2020, 38, 4; 19-48
    2081-8130
    Pojawia się w:
    Praktyka Teoretyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Institutional, Structural and Agential Embeddedness of Precarity: an Engagement with Guy Standing
    Autorzy:
    Hardy, Jane
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942419.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    precarity
    embeddedness
    class
    worker agency
    Opis:
    Guy Standing's book The Precariat has had a significant impact in stimulating a debate about the changing nature of work across the broad sweep of the global economy. He advances the notion of precarious workers, originally put forward by Italian autonomist Marxists, to suggest that they constitute a new and separate class. This article reflects on the notion of precarious work and addresses the temporal, historical and analytical weaknesses manifest in many accounts by proposing a political economy synthesis. The discussion takes place through the theoretical lens of embeddedness that takes seriously the structures and institutions of capitalism and the agency of workers individually and collectively. First, it is argued that two key influences on the structural embeddedness of precarity are the spatiality of capitalism and its endemic tendency to crisis. Second, the temporal and institutional embeddedness of precarity is discussed in historical and comparative context. Third, the agential influence on embeddedness is examined with regard to the possibility of the self-organization precarious workers and their potential for forging solidarity with other groups. The article concludes that precarious work is intrinsic to capitalism and therefore the precariat cannot be understood as a class in itself. The implications of this for activists is that solidarity needs to be forged between all groups of workers in order to organise for decent and stable employment.
    Źródło:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2015, 6, 11; 7-25
    2081-9633
    Pojawia się w:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Discourses of Anticipatory Futures Among Contemporary Japanese Younger Adults
    Autorzy:
    Kroo, Judit
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081279.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-24
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
    Tematy:
    Japan
    Anticipation
    Precarity
    Job Hunting
    Youth
    Opis:
    This paper examines the ways in which younger adults in contemporary Japan discursively articulate possible futures under continuing conditions of socioeconomic precarity and marginalization (Brinton 2010), emphasizing how anticipation (Bryant and Knight, 2019) of antei ‘stable’ and fuantei ‘unstable’ futures organizes younger adults’ perceptions of future possibility and of successful futures. Anticipation and anticipatory futures highlight the ways in which individuals’ discourses of past and present social conditions delimit future possibilities, rendering the future as a realized present and foreclosing the possibility of imagining futures that diverge from the present. Data includes casual conversations recorded during extended ethnographic fieldwork with students at a public university in Yokohama, Japan; the current paper focuses on casual conversations with students at various stages of shuushoku katsudoo ‘job hunting activities’ and tracks these individuals interactionally conveyed alignments with respect to successful future work life. While describing successful lives as those that can endure (Povinelli, 2011) into the future, younger adults articulate the dangers of desire, which is to say of futures that are based on yume ‘dreams’ and yaritai koto ‘things I want to do’. For younger adults such desires are perceived as leading to failure and to the exhaustion of life. This paper demonstrates how younger adults respond to economic neoliberalization through the management of risk.
    Źródło:
    Language, Discourse & Society; 2021, 9 (1); 119-136
    2239-4192
    Pojawia się w:
    Language, Discourse & Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “No one will ever be alone again”: Performances of Precarity and Solidarity amid the Greek #MeToo
    Autorzy:
    Fragkou, Marissia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-02
    Wydawca:
    Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    MeToo
    Greek theatre institutions
    solidarity
    precarity
    feminism
    Opis:
    This essay considers how #MeToo’s recent iteration in the Greek context has stirred trouble in the theatre, instigating a politics of resistance against obdurate histories of injustice against women’s bodies in the industry whilst also creating spaces for solidarity among performers and theatre makers. My main intention is to examine how the above issues form part of the same ecology of precarity that dovetailed when the Greek #MeToo began to take force. In doing so, I will first focus on two recent major incidents occurring in the country’s flagship state theatre, the National Theatre of Greece, which involved two of its former male artistic directors in order to discuss how debates around precarity and exclusion in the theatre industry were unearthed. I will then shift focus to Greek artists’ self-organizing tactics through the examples of the activist network Support Art Workers and the Actors’ Trade Union who have started developing codes of conduct and strategies to challenge the devaluation and feminization of artistic labour. The article will further make reference to specific developments across the international theatre industry that connect to the tenets of the #MeToo which offer apertures for progressive change in the field of Greek theatre and its institutions.
    Źródło:
    Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2022, 167; 6-32
    2720-0043
    Pojawia się w:
    Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spectral Uncertainties: A review of Precarity and Loss: On Certain and Uncertain Properties of Life and Work
    Autorzy:
    Lorek-Jezińska, Edyta
    Więckowska, Katarzyna ---
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632553.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    precarity, uncertainty, precariat, work, loss, philosophy, deconstruction
    Opis:
    Precarity and Loss: On Certain and Uncertain Properties of Life and Work is composed of an extensive introduction outlining the scope of the book and five chapters examining various discourses on uncertainty in order to assess and represent the possibilities of escaping may be provisionally differentiated into material precarity and existential precariousness. Each of the chapters addresses a different set of questions-of what, how, why, where, and who-thereby ordering the content according to the inquiries that are basic in information gathering and problem solving. The first chapter poses the question “What?”, predominantly with regard to loss as well as time, and comments on two major issues: perishability and the idea of having time. The focus in the second chapter is on “How?”, particularly on how time and work are used, and on the relations between economy and aesthetics, illustrated by the discussion of, inter alia, John Ruskin’s discourses on work and art, or Oscar Wilde’s notion of individualism. The third chapter revisits the uncertainty in / of Descartes’s writing and examines “the threat of there being nothing instead of something” that Rachwał sees as standing “behind the founding question of metaphysics asking ‘Why is there something instead of nothing?’” (Heidegger as cited in Rachwał, 2016, p. 51). The fourth chapter is dedicated to the question “Where?” and investigates the spaces, physical and conceptual, that answer to and oppose precarity and precariousness. The final chapter is a manifesto of sorts which, by addressing those subjected to precarity and precariousness, performatively re-constitutes them as subjects, turning them into a collectivity of “the Precariat; or All Together Now” (p. 105).
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2017, 8, 2
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The feminisation of precarity Poland compared to other countries
    Autorzy:
    Polkowska, Dominika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652589.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    precarity
    feminisation
    dual-market theory
    Post-Fordism
    Opis:
    Precarity applies to people who, in order to survive, need to work in a low-quality job, which is uncertain, temporary, low-paid, with no prospect of promotion, no security and no contract. In this sense, the precariat is a category related mostly to the secondary segments of the labour market according to the concept of the dual labour market. It is also the universal feature of Post-Fordism and the modern working conditions in which women, more often than men are located in the “worst” segment of the labour market. In this context, it is worth noting that since the beginning of the era of globalisation, women have mostly worked in the sectors more uncertain and unstable e.g., in the service industries and trade. It has been feminisation in a double sense of the word: there have been more and more working women, on the one hand, and on the other hand, women have usually taken the flexible jobs. Most of these jobs are precarious work. Precarity combined with job insecurity and low wages leaves the workforce in this group unable to plan for their future or afford a decent life. This article attempts to prove that the threat of precarity is more probable for women than men. This claim is supported by the OECD and Eurostat data on precarity for Poland and other European countries.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 8; 119-135
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Migrant Domestic Workers in Europe: the Need for a Better Protection
    Autorzy:
    Tyc, Aneta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    migrant domestic workersl
    modern slavery
    hyper-precarity
    discrimination
    Opis:
    Migrant domestic workers are estimated at approximately 11.5 million persons worldwide. European women are being replaced in their household chores by immigrant women, e.g. from Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe. The paper focuses on human labour rights of domestic migrant workers, especially from the point of view of the typology which divides international standards concerning labour as a matter of human rights into four groups: rights relating to employment (eg. the prohibition of slavery and forced labour); rights deriving from employment (eg. the right to social security, the right to just and favourable conditions of work); rights concerning equal treatment and nondiscrimination, and instrumental rights (eg. the right to organise, the right to strike). The aim of this paper is to reveal insufficient effectiveness of human labour rights according to the above-mentioned typology. Thus, the author will concentrate on the issues of modern slavery, hyper-precarity and discrimination.
    Źródło:
    Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 141-157
    2450-0976
    Pojawia się w:
    Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Precarity: causes, effects and consequences of insecure working and living conditions in a multicultural, rural area of northern Italy (South Tyrol)
    Autorzy:
    Tschöll, Christine
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628714.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    labour market, precarity, unemployment, social change, social policy
    Opis:
    The research project deals with the current issue of precarity, its mechanisms, risks, effects, coping strategies as well as coping competences and addresses the impact of work-based insecurities, rising social inequalities within and across nations, with a specific regional focus on South Tyrol - a multicultural, rural area in northern Italy, bordering with Austria. Finally, it is important to identify possible innovative solutions for the labour market, Human Resources strategies and social policies. The concept of work will be related to all securitized fundamental rights, their socialization context, the global change of values and the social change in the welfare state. The recent transformation from discourses on inequality and poverty towards social exclusion and inclusion indicates a conceptual shift in the societal management of social inequalities. The global financial crisis has highlighted the connectedness between corporate and household risk behaviour and management, and their socially inequitable effects. The interdisciplinary view enables a focus on multiple insecurities and how they interact to produceprecarious work relations, in reference to working conditions and the experience of social exclusion, the links between de-regulation, liberalization and the individualization of employment risks, but also the development of interest representation and social organizations for supporting labour market outsiders. The paper describes the current process of defining the research design, preliminary reflections for the case study and shows first outcomes of the project.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 2; 82-90
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Precarious Posted Migration: The Case of Romanian Construction and Meat-Industry Workers in Germany
    Autorzy:
    Voivozeanu, Alexandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049955.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    posted workers
    level of precarity
    migration
    Romania
    Germany
    Opis:
    Drawing on in-depth interviews with Romanian workers posted in the German construction and meat-processing industries, with representatives of German unions and with migrant advisers, and on ethnographic work, this study examines precarity in posted employment. Firstly, the paper describes the precarious circumstances of Romanians posted in the construction and meat-industry sectors in Germany. Secondly, analysing the Romanians’ own perspectives, it shows that low wages in the country of origin, often associated with insecurity and poor working conditions, drive these workers to engage in posted work. Their lack of knowledge of the German language prevents them from finding and carrying out standard jobs in Germany and, thus, determines that they remain in posted employment. Finally, the paper argues that posted workers experience different layers of precarity in the country of destination. It shows that those under contract with various companies for short periods of time are more precarious than de facto posted workers and workers with long-term informal agreements with one single employer.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2019, 8, 2; 85-99
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biographical Work as a Mechanism of Dealing with Precarity and Precariousness
    Autorzy:
    Burski, Jacek
    Mrozowicki, Adam
    Drabina-Różewicz, Aleksandra
    Krasowska, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Precarious Work
    Biographical Work
    Precariousness
    Precarity
    Young Workers
    Opis:
    The article aims to explore the relationship between biographical work and the strategies of managing precarity (low-paid and unstable employment) and precariousness (insecurity and instability of life conditions in general) in Poland’s new capitalism. Poland witnessed the rise of precarity during the entire capitalist transformation after 1989, while the expansion of precarious, temporary, and non-standard employment accelerated in the first two decades of the 21st century. The main theoretical framework of the article is based on concepts deriving from biographical sociology and was elaborated during a joint workshop with German biographical researcher, Fritz Schütze, within the PREWORK project. The case of a young female shop assistant, Helena, with a difficult family and work background was selected from a larger sample of 63 biographical narrative interviews with precarious young workers in Poland. Based on the case study and the broader context of the research project, it is argued that biographical work may have the potential for questioning and challenging precarity; yet, without necessary biographical and social resources, such a process is hard to be completed. As a result, the paper questions the macrosocial vision of “precariat” as the “class in-the-making” and instead offers a detailed account of the microsocial ways of dealing with precarity by a representative of the most disadvantaged group of precarious young workers.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2022, 18, 2; 90-111
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Living through Precarity: A Butlerian Study of Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Lowland
    Autorzy:
    Farahbakhsh, Alireza
    Hoseini, Peyman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-06
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    precarity
    dispossession
    reiterative agency
    Judith Butler
    Jhumpa Lahiri
    The Lowland
    Opis:
    This article aims to explore Judith Butler’s concept of precarity in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Lowland. The questions this study seeks to find answers to are: What are the various manifestations of Butler’s notion of precarity in The Lowland? And to what extent does the Butlerian sense of agency allow the main characters of The Lowland the possi- bility of overcoming precarity? This research shows how enforced dispossession, which is a product of globally-imposed precarity, incites violence and leads to the involuntary migration of the subjects. In addition, it is revealed that precarity plays a segregative role in escalating religious and tribal conflicts in the post-Partition India. More importantly, in the final analysis, this study suggests that Butler’s reiterative sense of agency fails to account for the normative dynamics of precarity which is at work in the diasporic context of The Lowland.
    Źródło:
    Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2021, 30(1); 153-170
    0860-5734
    Pojawia się w:
    Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Narrating Everyday Precarity: Women’s Voices from Resource Poor Areas
    Autorzy:
    Masenya, Veronica
    de Wet, Katinka
    Coetzee, Jan K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108192.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-01-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    African Family Life
    Precarity
    Support Networks
    Narrative Approach
    Mangaung Township
    Opis:
    African family life in South Africa’s post-apartheid context is shaped by the socio-political history of the country. Despite various attempts to address the remnants of poverty, unequal distribution of resources and the lack of livelihood services still exist. African families from resource poor areas of townships in South Africa are still faced with poverty and deprivation. Black African women, often with minimum schooling, suffer the most from these scourges. This article aims to explore the everyday life narratives of precarity at various levels and the manner in which women from Mangaung Township in Bloemfontein cope with this. They talk about the fragile relationships within the family, about the gendered dynamics of the household, and about the importance of support networks.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2017, 13, 1; 192-209
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Critical Social Analysis of Crisis
    Critical Social Analysis of Crisis [Krytyczna analiza społeczna kryzysu]
    Autorzy:
    Ziotti Narita, Felipe
    Morelock, Jeremiah
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15597415.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    crisis
    critical theory
    social theory
    precarity
    globalization
    kryzys
    teoria krytyczna
    teoria społeczna
    niepewność
    globalizacja
    Opis:
    In this article, we offer a critical social analysis of crisis in light of capitalist development and, above all, in the post-2008 world. We discuss five approaches in the social sciences that deal with the problem of crisis and develop some theoretical lines for a critical approach to the theme. We argue that precarity can be an important topic for grasping the current crises via critical approaches. The text also presents the six articles that are part of the issue we edited for Praktyka Teoretyczna entitled “Latency of the crisis.”
    W tym artykule proponujemy krytyczną analizę społeczną kryzysy w świetle szerszych procesów rozwoju kapitalizmu, i przed wszystkim przemian po 2008 roku. Omawiamy pięć podejść rozwijanych w naukach społecznych, które mierzą się z problemem kryzysu i rozwijają teoretyczną refleksję nad problemem. Wskazujemy na wagę prekarności dla uchwycenia bieżącego kryzysu w krytycznym świetle. Tekst przybliża także sześć kolejnych artykułów z tego numeru Praktyki Teoretycznej.
    Źródło:
    Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2021, 42, 4; 7-37
    2081-8130
    Pojawia się w:
    Praktyka Teoretyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dinosaurs, Racial Anxiety, and Curatorial Intervention: Whiteness and Performative Historiography in the Museum
    Dinozaury, rasowy niepokój i kuratorskie interwencje: Białość i performatywna historiografia w muzeum
    Autorzy:
    Magelssen, Scott
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083632.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
    Tematy:
    dinozaury
    muzea
    historiografia
    niepewność białych
    biała rasa jako rama widzenia
    Henry Fairfield Osborn
    Charles R. Knight
    dinosaurs
    museums
    historiography
    white precarity
    white racial frame
    Opis:
    This essay argues that the staged encounters between museum visitors and dioramic display of dinosaur fossils in natural history and science museum spaces have been designed to capitalize on and performatively reify white anxiety about the exotic other using the same practices reserved for representing other historic threats to white safety and purity, such as primitive “savages” indigenous to the American West, sub-Saharan Africa, the Amazon, and other untamed wildernesses through survival-of-the-fittest tropes persisting over the last century. Dinosaur others in popular culture have served as surrogates for white fears and anxieties about the racial other. The author examines early dioramic displays of dinosaurs at New York’s American Museum of Natural History and conjectural paintings by artists like Charles R. Knight to argue that the historiographic manipulation of time, space, and matter, enabled and legitimized by a centering of the white subject as protagonist, has defined how we understand dinosaurs and has structured our relationship with them as (pre)historical objects. Exposing the ways in which racist tropes like white precarity have informed historiographical practices in dinosaur exhibits offers a tool for interrogating how racist ideologies have permeated the formations of modernity that inform our modes of inquiry.
    Esej dowodzi, że inscenizowane spotkania zwiedzających wystawy z dioramicznymi ekspozycjami skamieniałości dinozaurów w muzeach nauki i historii naturalnej zostały zaprojektowane tak, by wyzyskać i performatywnie urzeczywistnić lęk białych przed egzotycznym Innym. Wykorzystywano w tym celu te same koncepcje – zwłaszcza podtrzymywaną przez ostatnie stulecia ideę przetrwania najsilniejszych – za pomocą których reprezentuje się inne historyczne zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa i czystości białych, symbolizowane przez prymitywnych „dzikich" z amerykańskiego zachodu, Afryki Subsaharyjskiej, Amazonii i innych dziewiczych pustkowi. Dinozaury jako inni stały się w kulturze popularnej substytutem białych lęków i niepokojów związanych z urasowionym Innym. Autor bada wczesne dioramiczne ekspozycje dinozaurów w nowojorskim American Museum of Natural History oraz obrazy przypisywane artystom takim jak Charles R. Knight, by dowieść, że historiograficzna manipulacja czasem, przestrzenią i materią, umożliwiona i uprawomocniona przez umieszczenie w centrum białego podmiotu jako protagonisty, zdefiniowała sposób, w jaki rozumiemy dinozaury i ustrukturyzowała naszą relację z nimi jako obiektami (pre)historycznymi. Odsłonięcie dróg, jakimi rasistowskie motywy, na przykład poczucie kruchości białych, wpłynęły na praktyki historiograficzne w ekspozycjach dinozaurów, otwiera możliwość analizy roli rasistowskich ideologii w formowaniu się nowoczesności, która określa nasze metody badań naukowych.
    Źródło:
    Pamiętnik Teatralny; 2021, 70, 4; 101-120
    0031-0522
    2658-2899
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamiętnik Teatralny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Immaterial labour - impact of ICT upon new modalities of labour in digital economy
    Autorzy:
    Kasza, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    cognitive
    creative and affective labour
    digital disruption (disruptive change)
    digital labour
    flexibility
    immaterial labour (2.0)
    paradigm change
    precarity (precariousness)
    social factory with no walls
    Opis:
    The main focus of this article is the reflection upon the contemporary changes (paradigm shift) within labour modalities, both in the context of defining and understanding the contemporary concept of labour, as well as its modes of organisation within new dynamic environment of global ‘digital economy’. The starting point refers to the dynamics of ‘disruptive changes’ evoked by information-communication revolution, that fundamentally change (transform) simultaneously: economic, social and cultural sphere, evoking the effect of interference (unintended consequences) difficult to predict. This results in paradigm change within analysis of the contemporary changes in labour modalities, transition from classical approach focused on the structural changes within the economy (described in terms of transition from fordist to post-fordist modes of labour) to post-modern approach with new paradigm of immaterial labour (2.0) as a result of fundamental changes within technology (digital disruption). This article mainly focus on the emergence of new concepts of ‘immaterial work’ (Lazzarato; Hardt and Negri), ‘digital labour’ (Fuchs; Dyer-Witheford, Scholz) and ‘labour 2.0’ (Cote, Pybus), indicating fundamental changes within the nature of work itself, currently based on digital, social and intellectual competences (transition from physical work based on industrial processing of physical goods and services to digital and cognitive work, processing mainly immaterial goods : information, knowledge, symbols) and its consequences within economy, social relations and culture (contemporary lifestyle/ identity). To start with, first part of the article focus on the broader context of the assumed ‘radical change’, evoked by ITC revolution, described by many scientific disciplines in terms of ‘paradigm change’, bringing the interdisciplinary context necessary to understand this phenomena. Second describes new concept of ‘immaterial work’, fully discussed by M. Lazzarato (1996, 2004) Hardt and Negri (2000, 2004), and more recently by Fuchs (2010), Dyer-Witheford (2010), Scholz (2012), both in the context of defining and understanding notion of immaterial labour, as well as its modes of organisation within dynamic environment of global economy, bringing forth the transition from classical, stable modes of employment to more flexible forms of employment (flexicurity), mainly on the basis of the unstable employment model(s). Third part, brings the conclusion noted within second part, underlying (often unintended) consequences coming from the emergence of ‘immaterial work’, or (digital) ‘labour 2.0’, in form of increasing inequality and asymmetry (enormous disparities), in terms of accumulation of wealth (capital) and power (defined in terms of access to diverse social, cultural and digital experiences or required skills or qualifications), evoking the notion of ‘precarity’: symbol of fragile and precarious existence of constantly increasing number of the world's population (Neilson, Rossiter 2008).
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 227-244
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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