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Tytuł:
Examples of the Relationship Between the Police and the Polish Army Over the Last Century
Autorzy:
Bylina, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Police
Polish Army
relations
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of mutual relations between representatives of the Police and the Polish Army over the last 100 years. The intention of the issues raised is the need to build positive ties between soldiers and officers, who, as the history cards show, have repeatedly set an example of mutual sacrifice for the good of their Homeland. Although the discussed period of time also contains difficult historical threads, especially in the period between the functioning of the second and third Republic of Poland, thanks to the available sources and literature on the subject we learn about numerous examples of building the common good of citizens. Thanks to specific legal regulations throughout the century, we see more and more precise fields of cooperation between services, as exemplified by the activities of Police and Military Police officers during national and international events taking place in the country as well as beyond its borders. A special dimension of the presented relations is the more and more expressive contemporary cooperation not only on the military line, but also among the local community, as well as in the mutual sports rivalry of uniformed services.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, Special Issue; 67-77
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of influenza-like illness etiology in Polish Armed Forces in influenza epidemic season
Autorzy:
Kocik, Janusz
Niemcewicz, Marcin
Winnicka, Izabela
Michalski, Aleksander
Bielawska-Drózd, Agata
Kołodziej, Marcin
Joniec, Justyna
Cieślik, Piotr
Graniak, Grzegorz
Mirski, Tomasz
Gaweł, Jerzy
Bielecka-Oder, Anna
Kubiak, Leszek
Russell, Kevin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Influenza
ILI
surveillance
Polish Army
Opis:
The aim of this study was to conduct an epidemiological and laboratory surveillance of Influenza-Like Illnesses (ILI) in Polish Armed Forces, civilian military personnel and their families in 2011/2012 epidemic season, under the United States Department of Defense-Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (DoD-GEIS). ILI incidence data were analyzed in relation to age, gender, patient category as well as pathogen patterns. Multiple viral, bacterial and viral-bacterial co-infections were identified. Nose and throat swabs of active duty soldiers in the homeland country and in the NATO peacekeeping forces KFOR (Kosovo Force), as well as members of their families were tested for the presence of viral and bacterial pathogens. From October 2011 to May 2012, 416 specimens from ILI symptoms patients were collected and analyzed for the presence of viral and bacterial pathogens. Among viruses, coronavirus was the most commonly detected. In the case of bacterial infections, the most common pathogen was Staphylococcus aureus.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 3; 489-494
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inscriptions on Military Flags in Poland: An Attempt at Forming a Typology
Autorzy:
Ptak, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
vexillology; Polish Army; flags; standards; inscriptions
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne 56 (2008), issue 2. This article is an attempt at systematizing the body of inscriptions that accompanied the heraldic and iconographic inscriptions on Polish military flags and standards in the course of past centuries. It presents the suggestion of dividing them into four groups. The first comprises property inscriptions, giving information about who the flag belonged to, who its owner was or who used it. In the second group are inscriptions called ‘funding’ ones; they contain data referring to the funders or makers of those objects. Commemorative inscriptions were included in group three; they commemorated important events connected with the history of the unit or with its tradition. The fourth group consists of inscriptions in the form of sentences, mottos or apostrophes, usually having a lofty and solemn character. In practice, inscriptions belonging to different groups often appear side by side on the same flag. Usually they contain important information and ideological content.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 2 Selected Papers in English; 133-171
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment system in the Polish Army
Autorzy:
Balcerzyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
soldier assessment
periodic evaluation
Polish army
Opis:
The article describes the basic problems of periodic evaluation provided by their superiors, which is the main factor determining the direction and pace of their careers. A research sample was characterized and the goals of periodic evaluation were described. The research results were presented and errors made in the periodic assessment of service officers were diagnosed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 1; 80-89
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected aspects of logistic management in the army
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Polish army
army
logistics
management
military logistics
professional army
professionalization
Opis:
The article entitled “Selected aspects of logistic management in the army” is the introduction to a cross-sectional analysis of modern logistics problems and the proper management of these processes in the army. These changes are mainly the result of the professionalization of the army – because professionalization is an unprecedented phenomenon in the history of the armed forces. The modernization effort undertaken in a short time has completely changed the face of the Polish army. Military logistics is an area where these changes are mainly visible. The ongoing reorganization is not only to adapt logistics to the new requirements of a professional, fully professional army, but also to improve the efficiency of spending public money and increase the percentage of combat sub-units in relation to the security ones.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 120, 2; 132-143
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Army in its organisation phase on the turn of 1944 and 1945 illustrated with an example of 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Division and 8th Infantry Division
Autorzy:
WOŁOSZ, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Polish Army
Artillery
Infantry
World War II
Opis:
In 1944, in line with the prepared plans of the extension of the Polish Army, the following military units were formed already in the course of military actions of World War II in the Siedlce area: the 8th Infantry Division, the 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Division and the 1st Independent Mortar Brigade. Totally, the headcount of the formed tactical detachment was supposed to reach 15 thousand soldiers. Numerous organisational and logistic glitches could be seen in the formation stage of the military units mentioned above. They affected the quality of military service, leading to relaxation in the ranks of the Polish Army. Hostility of many lower rank servicemen (but not only them) towards Soviet officers, who joined the newly organised Polish Army, was an additional factor which made this situation even worse. Raising this issue, the Author sets it in the context of political and social changes taking place in Poland after the Polish Committee for National Liberation was established. He also refers to military discipline, which remains one of the key threads of this paper, and which actually posed a serious problem to the General Command of the Polish Army.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 225-237
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Logistics goes to fight as first, but comes back as last – motto of Polish Logistics Units
Autorzy:
Wańko, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Afghanistan
DOS
GIRO base
Polska
Polish Army
army
logistics
supplies
Opis:
The following article is a brief version of “case study” about warfare and its common recognition as a game similar to playing chess by various enthusiasts of the history of Art of War. Its main aim is to show a vivid image of an army in action, with an emphasis on the issue that no military force can act without forage and armoury which must be, more or less, regularly provided. The explanation of how much logistic effort costs to hold even a small unit or garrison full-operational should allow soldiers and civilian researchers to look beyond a schematic image of arms militaris.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 351-354
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Values and norms of behaviour in the life of cadets
Autorzy:
Dziwanowski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
values
moral norms
Rokeach Values System
Polish Army
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyse the meaning, role and place of values in the life of a soldier. Furthermore, the article explores the issues of soldiers’ ethical standards and types of behaviour which can be found in the modern army. It outlines that they are strongly influenced by the local culture. As a result of everyday performance, every individual makes assessments, i.e. formulates different opinions according to a specific criterion and assigns them a significant place in the hierarchy of values. In the light of this theory, the article examines the hierarchy of values and the norms of behaviour that occur in the lives of cadets. The paper uses The Rokeach Value Survey as well as The Kruskal–Wallis test by ranks. Using these two methods, the author analyses his own questionnaires to compare the value system of Polish Air Force University students. The main findings state that cadets have a permanent system of values. Moreover, they share similar judgments concerning different behaviour. Regardless of the course year, goals and values related to their homeland and family seem to be of the greatest importance. The overall findings of the paper show a great number of similarities in the cadets’ value system. It is recommended that the future research should focus on examining students of other Polish military universities in order to check if they respond differently. The results obtained may be helpful in the process of young soldiers’ upbringings taking into consideration the moral figure among military school graduates.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 29, 2; 73-94
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Permanent Presence? USA in the Security Policy of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political alliance
security policy
Polish Army
NATO
USA
Opis:
The consequence of systemic and political changes in Poland involved reorientation of Polish policy in terms of perceiving security. It was reflected in newly defined policy directions which expression involved a search for the new guarantees of security. The problem of ensuring state security in new geopolitical conditions is expressed in the adopted hierarchy of priorities of implementation of the Polish national interest. The exercise of the specified policy priorities means Poland’s obtaining a solid security basis. The Polish Army, the armed forces of the Republic of Poland, has become an element of NATO’s broad security system. The implementation of the policy in this regard by the Polish government has recently been more and more unidimensional. Only cooperation with the USA is at the target of the Polish security policy. Issues related to its costs remain outside its determinants. There is no reflection on being dependent on another egoistic player.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 92-102
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resolving threats and challenges in the security policy of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Armed forces
security policy
Polish Army
NATO
threats
challenges
Opis:
The political transformation in Poland resulted in the reorientation of Polish policy in the field of understanding security. It found its reflection in newly defined policy directions, which were manifested in the search for new guarantees of security, development opportunities and giving a new character to Polish politics. The problem of ensuring state security in new geopolitical conditions is expressed in the adopted hierarchy of priorities for the implementation of the Polish raison d’etat. The implementation of the policy priorities means that Poland has a solid foundation for security. The Polish Army carries out many key tasks in it. The armed forces of the Republic of Poland became an element of the broad NATO security system. Building faith in defensive self-sufficiency, Poland distances itself more and more from Europe. Both threats and challenges require decision-making in matters of security and go beyond the traditionally understood security. As a consequence, Poland responds to both threats and challenges in the security policy of the Republic of Poland to a small extent.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 90-102
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A history of the Neisse Garrison
Historia Garnizonu Nysa
Autorzy:
Szulc, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
Polish Army
military garrison
Neisse Garrison
Wojsko Polskie
garnizon wojskowy
Garnizon Nysa
Opis:
The Neisse Garrison always held a strategic position starting with its establishment in the Early Middle Ages until the end of the 20th century. Its convenient location in the Sudety Foothills meant that it served defence functions protecting this area from both attacks from the north and the south. Over the centuries relations between the city and the military underwent numerous transformations depending on who controlled it. In the times of the Bishop’s Duchy and the rule of Habsburg only small troops stationed in the garrison, and the security of the whole area was provided by bulwarks. In 1741, after Neisse was seized by Frederick II, the town acquired enormous significance. The symbiosis between Neisse and the military, which lasted for the subsequent 260 years, had a considerable influence on the development and importance of the town. As a result of changes which took place in the Polish Army on the turn of the 20th and 21st century, the Neisse Garrison was closed down.
Od momentu założenia we wczesnym średniowieczu aż do końca XX wieku Garnizon Nysa był strategicznym miejscem. Dogodna lokalizacja na Przedgórzu Sudeckim sprawiła, że Nysa pełniła funkcję obronną przed atakami zarówno z północy, jak i z południa. Na przestrzeni wieków relacje Nysy z wojskiem ulegały licznym przemianom w zależności od tego, kto sprawował funkcje włodarza miasta. W czasach Księstwa Biskupiego i panowania Habsburgów w garnizonie stacjonowały niewielkie oddziały wojska, a bezpieczeństwo regionu zapewniały wały obronne. W 1741 roku, po zajęciu Nysy przez Fryderyka II, ranga miasta jako ośrodka militarnego znacznie wzrosła. Symbioza Nysy z wojskiem, która trwała przez następne 260 lat, miała istotny wpływ na rozwój i znaczenie miasta. W wyniku przemian, które miały miejsce w Wojsku Polskim na przełomie XX i XXI wieku, Garnizon Nysa został zlikwidowany.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2019, 51, 3(193); 529-546
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the Modernization Process Becoming a Challenge or a Threat to the Security Policy and the Armed Forces?
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Armed forces
security policy
the Polish Army
threats
challenges
armed forces modernization
Opis:
In spite of defining the role of various measures of security policy implementation the weight of one has been quite unequivocally assessed for the current policy. The main position for contemporary Poland is to be taken by the armed forces. Under these conditions, the Polish Army has become a basic element of the defense system of Poland not only in terms of image. It is not surprising then that currently the armed forces have received a wide range of tasks regarding security – both internal and external. President Duda and the government of Law and Justice proudly show the 2 percent of GDP spent on defense and an even higher target, at the latest in 2030. However, this does not create a perspective that would allow “hurray” optimism. The key to describing the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland seems to be their ability to respond to the revolution in the field of military and the ability to modernize. Despite the plans of the Ministry of National Defense and declarations given in media, this process faces a number of difficulties. Not only do we create “abstract” visions of needs for the current policy, but we also offend our partners and those that are still our allies. The arms policy, so important from the point of view of this “self-sufficiency”, was brought to the accusations of lobbying, corruption, and fraud; not only do we not pay attention to our own needs, but we also create innovative concepts for the current policy that cause us to wander in dilettantism. It seems that the shape of the implementation of the modernization of the Armed Forces is affected not only by the current policy. To a large extent, the condition of the Polish arms industry is also a decisive factor in the absorption of modernization.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 36-48
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fighting vehicles in Polish military contingents in Syria and former Yugoslavia in the years 1992-2016
Wozy bojowe w polskich kontyngentach wojskowych w Syrii i byłej Jugosławii w okresie 1992-2016
Autorzy:
Ciechanowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
Polish Army
peacekeeping missions
fighting vehicles
Wojsko Polskie
misje pokojowe
wozy bojowe
Opis:
The article presents the analysis of the use of military vehicles in Polish military contingents fulfilling their mandated tasks in the Middle East and former Yugoslavia. It encompasses the nature of operations conducted in these places and the resulting role of the vehicles used there. It also describes the history of their making and development, basic technical data and opinions about their use during the said tasks. The analysis comprised the following vehicles: Finnish Sisu XA-180, which is the prototype of KTO Rosomak and RG-31 Nyala vehicles originating from the Republic of South Africa and used by Polish military forces in the UNDOF mission. The group of machines which were part of the equipment used by contingents in missions in former Yugoslavia is represented by: Honker Tarpan off-road vehicle, AMZ Dzik-2 armoured vehicle, BRDM-2 reconnaissance patrol vehicle and BWP-1 infantry fighting vehicle.
W artykule dokonano analizy użycia wozów bojowych w polskich kontyngentach wojskowych, realizujących swoje zadania mandatowe na Bliskim Wschodzie oraz na obszarze byłej Jugosławii. Przedstawiono charakter prowadzonych działań oraz wynikającą z niego rolę owych pojazdów. Opisano historię powstania i rozwoju wybranych wozów bojowych, scharakteryzowano podstawowe dane techniczne i przedstawiono opinie o ich użytkowaniu w czasie wykonywania wspomnianych zadań. Analizie poddano następujące pojazdy: fińskie Sisu XA-180, będące protoplastą KTO Rosomak oraz pochodzące z Republiki Południowej Afryki pojazdy RG-31 Nyala, które były używane przez Polaków w misji UNDOF. Grupę maszyn, będących na wyposażeniu kontyngentów pełniących służbę w misjach na terenie byłej Jugosławii, reprezentują: samochód terenowy Honker Tarpan, samochód opancerzony AMZ Dzik-2, pojazd rozpoznawczo-patrolowy BRDM-2 oraz bojowy wóz piechoty BWP-1.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2019, 51, 3(193); 397-416
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of health behaviors of Polish Army soldiers in relation to demographic factors, body weight and type of Armed Forces
Autorzy:
Gaździńska, Agata
Baran, Paulina
Turczyńska, Marta
Jagielski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
obesity
soldiers
health behaviors
Polish Army
health-related behavior index
National Health Programme
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of this article is to assess the health behaviors of Polish Army soldiers participating in the National Health Programme 2016–2020 in relation to types of armed forces, BMI and selected demographic factors. Material and Methods: Anthropometric and questionnaire data were obtained in a group of 1229 soldiers of the Polish Armed Forces (PAF) from military units from all over Poland. Health behaviors patterns were assessed using the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI), developed by Juczyński. Results: The HBI of PAF soldiers was 79.9±12.68, indicating an average score. Statistically significant differences were found in the HBI values and in the individual categories of health behaviors according to the type of armed forces. The highest scores in each category of health behaviors were obtained by the Air Force (AF) soldiers. The lowest HBI score was obtained by the Land Forces and Territorial Defence Forces soldiers. Soldiers with higher education obtained significantly higher scores in such health categories as proper eating habits, preventive behaviors and health practices, compared to respondents with secondary education. Soldiers residing in cities had statistically significantly higher health behaviors intensities in all categories, compared to village residents. A significantly higher score in all health categories was noted in soldiers with normal body weight compared to those with diagnosed obesity. There was no significant relationship between the age of the respondents and health behaviors. Conclusions: The study found that factors such as type of armed forces, BMI, place of residence and education level were significant for the adoption of health behaviors by PAF. The level of health practices was significantly higher among AF soldiers compared to other types of armed forces. It seems necessary to further disseminate education on pro-health behaviors, especially among soldiers with obesity through participation in organized training and psychodietetic consultations as part of the National Health Programme.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 4; 437-449
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the correctness of the German military intelligence’s findings concerning armament and equipment of the Polish Army in 1939. Part I, Land forces
Ocena poprawności rozpracowania przez niemiecki wywiad wojskowy uzbrojenia oraz wyposażenia Wojska Polskiego w 1939 roku. Część I, Wojska lądowe
Autorzy:
Nogaj, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
Abwehra
wywiad niemiecki
rozpoznanie
uzbrojenie
Wojsko Polskie
German military intelligence
reconnaissance
armament
Polish Army
Opis:
The presented publication is one of several that the author wrote on to the presentation of the knowledge of German military intelligence about the Polish Army in 1939. These publications also attempted to assess the correctness of the findings of the afore-mentioned intelligence. The article is based on archival materials of the 12th Foreign Armies East Intelligence Section of the General Staff of the High Command of the Land Forces of 1939, which developed synthetic elaborations for the top military commanders of the German army, based on the analysis and collective materials from the individual Abwehstelle. For years, the documents analysed were secret and delivered exclusively to the top commanders of the German army and Hitler’s Chancellery. At present, they are entirely non-confidential and available to researchers at the Bundesarchiv-Militaerarchiv in Freiburg. Copies of parts of these documents, in the form of microfilms, can be found, among others, in the Archive of New Files in Warsaw. Due to the considerable volume of the publication, it has been divided into two parts. The presented article constitutes the first part and is devoted to the knowledge of the German military intelligence on the armament and equipment of land forces. The article presents not only the knowledge of the German military intelligence, but also basic analyses concerning the evaluation of the correctness of its findings. The analyses carried out and the generalised records presented in the article show that the German military intelligence did not make gross errors in the presented assessments concerning the armament and equipment of infantry and cavalry. That is, the most important and numerous components of the Polish Army (WP). However, many mistakes were made in the presentation of the armament of the artillery, assuming, among other things, the presence of cannons from the Polish-Soviet war of 1920 in the equipment, which the WP did no longer have in 1939. Perhaps in 1939 the Abwehr, having no current data, used data from earlier years, from the first half of the 1930s, when the WP still had cannons in its equipment. Models of the heaviest artillery weapons were also unknown. On the other hand, the Polish armoured weapons were worked out very well. The article constitutes yet another contribution to the work of learning about the so-far unexplored recesses of our recent history.
Prezentowana publikacja jest jedną z kilkunastu napisanych przez autora, poświęconych prezentacji stanowi wiedzy niemieckiego wywiadu wojskowego o Wojsku Polskim w 1939 r. We wspomnianych publikacjach podjęto także próby oceny poprawności ustaleń tego wywiadu. Artykuł bazuje na materiałach archiwalnych 12. Oddziału Wywiadowczego „Armie Obce Wschód” Sztabu Generalnego Naczelnego Dowództwa Wojsk Lądowych z 1939 r., który opracowywał syntetyczne opracowania dotyczące Polski dla najwyższych rangą dowódców wojskowych, w oparciu o analizy oraz materiały zbiorcze z poszczególnych Abwehstelle. Analizowane dokumenty były przed laty dokumentami tajnymi, dostarczanymi wyłącznie do dowódców najwyższego szczebla armii niemieckiej oraz kancelarii Fuehrera. Obecnie, są one zupełnie jawne, dostępne dla badaczy w Bundesarchiv-Militaerarchiv we Freiburgu. Kopie części z tych dokumentów, w postaci mikrofilmów, znajdują się m.in. w Warszawie w Archiwum Akt Nowych. Z uwagi na znaczną objętość publikacji, została ona podzielona na dwie części. Prezentowany artykuł, to część pierwsza, poświęcona stanowi wiedzy wywiadu niemieckiego o uzbrojeniu oraz wyposażeniu wojsk lądowych. W artykule zaprezentowano nie tylko wiedzę wywiadu niemieckiego, lecz także podstawowe analizy, dotyczące oceny poprawności ustaleń tego wywiadu. Z przeprowadzonych analiz oraz zaprezentowanych w artykule uogólnionych zapisów wynika, że wywiad niemiecki nie popełnił rażących błędów w przedstawionych ocenach, dotyczących uzbrojenia i wyposażenia piechoty i kawalerii. Czyli najistotniejszych i najliczniejszych komponentów WP. Dużo błędów popełniono jednakże w prezentacji uzbrojenia artylerii, przyjmując m.in. istnienie na wyposażeniu dział z wojny polsko-bolszewickiej 1920 r., których w 1939 r. na wyposażeniu WP już nie było. Być może, że Abwehra, nie mając aktualnych danych w 1939 r. posłużyła się danymi z wcześniejszych lat, z pierwszej połowy lat 30., kiedy to działa występowały jeszcze na wyposażeniu WP. Nie znano także modeli najcięższego uzbrojenia artylerii. Rozpracowano natomiast na bardzo dobrym poziomie polską broń pancerną. Artykuł, jest kolejną „cegiełką” wnoszoną w dzieło poznania dotychczas niezbadanych zakamarów naszej najnowszej historii.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2020, 52, 2(196); 366-386
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 40

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