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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Police Reforms in France: 40 Years of Searching for a Model
    Autorzy:
    Zagrodzki, Mathieu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052217.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Collegium Civitas
    Tematy:
    Police
    France
    community policing
    statistics
    evaluation
    stop and search
    terrorism
    policing style
    Opis:
    Police reforms have been a major issue for the past 40 years. Initiatives in order to reform the very centralised French system, in which the police and the gendarmerie have always prioritised state security, have not been successful. In spite of attempts to implement community policing in the 1990s and, to a lesser extent, under the presidency of François Hollande, French police still have a predominantly aggressive style of policing, which relies mostly on arrests and stops and searches. Another problem is the lack of evaluation of safety policies, with institutions which professional culture is reluctant towards academic research and external insight. President Macron announced reforms aiming at addressing those issues, but it is too early at this point to say if they have reached their objective.
    Źródło:
    Securitologia; 2017, 2 (26); 45-54
    1898-4509
    Pojawia się w:
    Securitologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Advancing the Concept of Problem in Problem-oriented Policing
    Autorzy:
    Suve, Priit
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375167.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    policing
    concept of problem
    relationalism
    substantialism
    Opis:
    Recent developments in understanding the concept of problem in problem-oriented policing denote valuable perspectives but mainly from a substantialist perspective. In this article, the relational perspective in thinking of safety problems was introduced, and some key advancements presented. Exploiting causal and constitutive reasoning and the idea of the complexity of problems, the self-actional, inter-actional, and trans-actional perspectives were used for determining the differences between the substantialist and relationalist perspectives. The concept of problem was analysed from two perspectives. First, in light of initial and recent elaborations of the term. Second, through the actual use of the term. The substantialist ethos dominated through the data analysed and it has both advantages and disadvantages. However, relational thinking calls for a deeper understanding of safety problems. Resigning from the substantialist ethos and asking whether there are pre-given A-s and B-s, and turning towards the idea that there is no A-s without B-s, creates an environment for a more open-minded understanding of problems in policing.
    Źródło:
    Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 21-39
    2080-5268
    Pojawia się w:
    Internal Security
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Do IT Tools Help Develop Community Policing? Lessons Learned from the Implementation of The National Security Threat Map in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Gawłowski, Robert
    Kubiak, Mariusz
    Piwowarski, Juliusz
    Minkiewicz, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    community policing
    local security
    IT tolls
    public policy
    Opis:
    In many countries, the police, as a part of public administration, have witnessed many changes during the last few years. This article explores the process of the reform of the Polish police force, which took place between 2015 and 2017. Doing so examines in detail the process of implementing an IT tool – The National Security Threat Map – by paying particular attention to the mechanism of engaging external stakeholders. This study is conceptual but empirically focused. The paper posits that, despite the hierarchical nature of the police administration structure, it is possible to build an engagement of external stakeholders.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 1 (50); 91-107
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exploring Lay People’s Views on The Polish Police
    Autorzy:
    Matczak, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Collegium Civitas
    Tematy:
    lay views
    Polish police
    policing
    public perception
    transformation
    Opis:
    The Polish police have come a long way in transforming from highly politicised state policing that functioned under socialism (1949-1989), to that of a service to the public. The aim of this paper is to examine the views on Polish police and contextualise them within a broader, sociological framework by way of presenting selected findings from my doctoral research. My participants’ opinions on the police formed a chronologically-constructed picture, which shed light on the pre- and post-1989 policing in Poland and corroborated Ian Loader’s argument that there is a reciprocal relationship between lay people and the police/quality of policing, and that views on the police remain an avenue by which lay people of a given society share stories about themselves. In this article I argue that lay views on the Polish Police are embedded in a wider perception of the ‘world that they have lost’, post-socialism nostalgia, remembering of the post-1989 transformation processes and constant comparison with the perception of Western standards in police work. The views also serve as an avenue to look into the notion of the Polish legal culture.
    Źródło:
    Securitologia; 2017, 2 (26); 102-115
    1898-4509
    Pojawia się w:
    Securitologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postcolonial analysis of educational language policies of Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia
    Autorzy:
    Grala, Zuzanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40061197.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    language management
    educational language policing
    Ireland
    Singapore
    Malaysia
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to compare the educational language policing in Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia. While distant geographically, the three countries experience similar linguistic processes when it comes to anglicisation, and propose different solutions to the issue of balancing linguistic rights, and promotion of English as the language of globalisation. This comparison aimed to find out what influences language policing in postcolonial countries, and in what ways language shift can be prevented. The aspects of language policing strategies are presented as a way of protecting linguistic human rights, but also as a way of dealing with the aftermaths of the policies implemented by the British Empire. Similarities and distinctions in the language policies of Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia prove that the weak position of native languages originates not in the “natural” decline of a language, but rather in the policy of promoting English by the colonial forces. Ethnic and linguistic discrimination favouring English speakers in Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia, originates in similar, imperial linguistic ideologies, which are still reflected in the current language policies of countries of colonial past. While the countries approach their bilingual educational policing in different ways, ultimately the outcomes seem similar when it comes to linguistic attitudes and prestige.
    Źródło:
    Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2022, 8; 75-85
    2450-5188
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistics Beyond and Within
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    NATO Command System and Air Policing in the Polish Airspace
    Autorzy:
    Krawczyk, Jacek
    Tomaszycki, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
    Tematy:
    NATO
    NATO structures
    SHAPE
    SACEUR
    CAOC
    Air Policing Mission
    Opis:
    Objectives: The article presents the NATO command structure with particular emphasis on the units responsible for command and control in the Polish airspace. The structure was described at three levels of command: strategic, operational and the tactical level. Moreover, the article also presents the issues concerning sovereignty in the space of the Republic of Poland and the cooperation of civil and military services in relation to the aircraft, which in an unauthorised manner crossed the state air border. Methods: Scientific methods used in the paper are: analysis and criticism of written sources, analysis and logical construction. Results: The article presents the structures of commands responsible for protection and defence of the airspace of NATO countries, their brief characteristics, command relationships and interdependencies between them and the main assumptions and objectives of the Air Policing mission, as well as the principles of implementation of this mission in the Polish airspace. Conclusions: The main purpose of NATO's activities is to protect its member states, as a basis for preserving peace and strengthening international security. The organisational structures of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, based on three levels of command, are able to ensure the security of all 30 countries belonging to the alliance. The Polish airspace command system is fully compatible and integrated with the NATO system and in constant readiness to carry out combat missions, including the Air Policing Mission.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2021, 6, 11; 74--88
    2450-6869
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Beyond conventional counterterrorism strategy: Prospects and challenges of community and vigilante groups’ policing in Africa
    Autorzy:
    Omitola, Bolaji
    Akinrinde, Olawale Olufemi
    Fakoya, Victor
    Tar, Usman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1942922.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    terrorism
    counterterrorism
    conventional counterterrorism strategy
    Community and Vigilante- Group Policing
    Africa
    Opis:
    Evidences from counterterrorism and the war on terrorism operations in Africa have revealed the inadequacies of the conventional counterterrorism strategy. The over-reliance on the use of simply hard-military and offensive strategy in prosecuting the war against terrorism and forms of insurgencies in Africa since the inception of the war on terrorism and counterterrorism in Africa has largely been counterproductive. From Boko Haram in Nigeria to the Islamic State of West African Province in West Africa (ISWAP), to Al-Shabab in eastern parts of Africa, and then to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the rise and spike in terrorism in Africa remains indirectly proportionate to the conventional counterterrorism operations and strategy. The deficiency of the use of conventional counterterrorism strategy in the prosecution of war on terrorism in Africa, coupled with its flawed outcome, has ignited calls for alternative counterterrorism strategies. Chief amongst these alternative counterterrorism strategies is the Community and Vigilante-Group Policing in Africa which emboldens culture, language, episteme, authority, and interest of the people in quest to address the scourge of terrorism and other security threats. This article is therefore an attempt to unpack the prospects and side-effects of the Community and Vigilante-Group Policing as an alternative counterterrorism strategy in the war on terrorism in Africa
    Źródło:
    Acta Politica Polonica; 2021, 52; 27-40
    2451-0432
    2719-4388
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Politica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected Aspects of Information Warfare in Covert Work of Authorised Entities
    Autorzy:
    Żebrowski, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45228491.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-29
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    information
    information warfare
    information attack
    information disruption
    information defence
    covert policing
    Opis:
    Covert work, a set of forces and resources, forms and methods conducted in negative cooperation, is supported by information operations. On this basis, authorised entities can build and verify current and future strategies of offensive and defensive actions in the ongoing information war. Its results form the basis for further operational and reconnaissance activities, procedural activities and practical projects to neutralise (internal and external) opponents.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 144(4); 231-250
    0867-5708
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Policyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Constructing Crime in a Database: Big Data and the Mangle of Social Problems Work
    Autorzy:
    Sanders, Carrie B.
    Christensen, Tony
    Weston, Crystal
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107039.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Big Data
    Social Problems Work
    Social Constructionism
    Science and Technology Studies
    Intelligence-Led Policing
    Opis:
    This paper argues for programmatic change within social constructionist approaches to social problems by attending to materiality in the theoretical conception of social context. To illustrate how this might be done, we place the interplay between social problems construction and technology (what we refer to as the mangle of social problems work) at its center by examining how the advent of “big data” is impacting the construction of social problems. Using the growing field of intelligence-led policing (ILP) as our illustrative example, we will examine four effects the large scale collection and analysis of data has on the way social problems claims are made. We begin by arguing that big data offers a new method by which putative problems are discovered and legitimized. We then explore how large data sets and algorithmic data analysis are increasingly used for predicting future problems. Following this, we illustrate how big data is used to construct and implement solutions to future problems. Lastly, we use the interplay between big data and those who use it to illustrate “the mangle of social problems work,” where data is made meaningful and actionable through the interpretive and analytic processes of analysts and police officers.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 180-195
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    What role can Stability Policing play in total defence and building resilience?
    Autorzy:
    Bonomi, Nicola
    Bergonzini, Stefano
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165686.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    Policing
    total defence
    resilience
    blue lens
    unity
    legal targeting
    reinforcement of Host Nation Police Forces
    Opis:
    Threats to peace, stability and human rights of states and civil societies are increasingly of a non-military nature and fending them off requires adopting innovative approaches. These encompass, first and foremost, veering from the strictly military- and security-centred focus applied hitherto and looking at more comprehensive and holistic responses. Furthermore, they seek to include all stakeholders within a state, including its military, the civil apparatus, the civilian populace, and private enterprises in a common defensive effort, namely the concept of total defence. Creating and improving positive interaction amongst relevant stakeholders and increasing their chances of successfully absorbing and surviving external shocks and attacks showcases another significant notion, namely resilience, not only in its acceptation within the Alliance, but in a wider understanding of the term. Stability Policing as a spearheading concept expanding the reach of NATO into the policing remit and as a cutting-edge deployable military capability is defined as suggesting, describing, and highlighting possible roles and contributions to both endeavours. Stability Policing offers innovative avenues of approach and a policing mindset by applying relevant police-related ways and means, and its “blue lens”, and thus contributes to achieving the overarching goal of identifying, deterring, stopping, and countering threats, including those of a hybrid nature and in grey zones, also below the threshold of war.
    Źródło:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVIII, 3; 87-97
    1899-6264
    2451-0718
    Pojawia się w:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Civilian Supervisory System of Over Police forces in Ireland and Poland. A Comparative — Legal Study
    Autorzy:
    Jankowska-Prochot, Izabela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    internal monitoring
    police formations
    Policing Authority
    Internal Supervision Office of the Ministry of Interior and Administration
    Opis:
    The police formations in various countries of the European Union are required to ensure the adoption of institutional patterns to increase the efficiency of detection and improvement of the management system. The subject of the conducted analysis described in this article are the adopted solutions, new forms of supervision of police formations in Ireland and in Poland and their assessment. The article details the provisions of the act adopted in 2015 and entitled Garda Siochana (Policing Authority and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2015, in terms of functioning of the collegial supervisory authority named Policing Authority. Knowing the need to confront the Irish solutions with the Polish ones, the provisions of the draft law of 8 March 2017 were also examined amending the Act on certain rights of employees of the office that supports the Ministry of Interior and Administration as well as officers and employees of offices supervised by the minister as well as certain other laws under which is to be established Internal Supervision Office of the Ministry of Interior and Administration. The author describes the creation and functions of Policing Authority and the Internal Supervision Office at the Ministry of Interior and Administration, the powers of the members and the specificity of action of the listed institutions. The article not only attempts to organize a synthetic knowledge of Policing Authority and the Internal Supervision Office of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, but also focuses attention on a comparison of tasks, relations between the authorities and the minister and the method of financing and control of their current activities. Author focuses mainly on identifying the similarities and differences in the legal solutions determining the existence of both institutions.
    Źródło:
    Internal Security; 2018, 10(1); 183-197
    2080-5268
    Pojawia się w:
    Internal Security
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal and institutional framework for international and cross-border co-operation of Garda Síochána na hÉireann — case study
    Autorzy:
    JANKOWSKA-PROCHOT, IZABELA
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798681.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-07-15
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    Irish policing law
    cross-border cooperation
    serious forms of international organised crime
    Garda Síochána na hÉireann
    fight against crime
    Opis:
    The main part of the article is the study on the legal character of the South Irish Police cross-border cooperation. The analysis includes the verifi cation of the normative basics that facilitate security assurance in the cross-border region. The aim of this article is also to present the evolution of the practical aspect of police cooperation between Garda Síochána na hÉireann and the Northern Ireland Police Service. First, it shows the legal bases for such cooperation and then the existing experience of the police and criminal justice system. The author also points out procedural consequences of working together to prevent and combat crime.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 141(1); 164-174
    0867-5708
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Policyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Protests in Lithuania in the Pandemic Era
    Protesty na Litwie w dobie pandemii
    Autorzy:
    Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6572066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Police
    anti-lockdown protests
    protest policing
    Contentious politics
    Coronavirus Crisis
    Lithuania
    Policja
    protesty przeciwko lockdownom
    zarządzanie protestem
    polityka sporu
    kryzys koronawirusa
    Litwa
    Opis:
    The COVID-19 caused a global crisis of an unprecedented scale. In order to contain the spread of the virus, governments took instant measures, adopting new legal regulations which included restrictions and limitations in the sphere of constitutional rights and freedoms. The aim of the paper is to discuss protesters’ actions and their different forms, and to analyse the response of law enforcement officers who secured demonstrations. I undertook to find the answers to two fundamental research questions: What action did protesters take during the pandemic in Lithuania? What was the character and intensity of the surveillance, intimidation and presence of the police during demonstrations? The research covers the period from 11 March 2020, when the World Health Organization declared the pandemic, to the autumn of 2021, when anti-vaccine protests took place in Lithuania. In the study, I applied the institutional and legal analysis, as well as the qualitative source analysis.
    Pandemia COVID-19 wywołała globalny kryzys na niespotykaną dotąd skalę. W celu powstrzymania rozprzestrzeniania się wirusa rządy podjęły natychmiastowe działania, przyjmując nowe regulacje prawne, które zawierały ograniczenia i ograniczenia w sferze konstytucyjnych praw i wolności. O ile w pierwszej fazie pandemii społeczeństwa ze zrozumieniem akceptowały nowe zasady rządzące ich życiem, o tyle z czasem poziom zaufania do władzy malał. Celem artykułu jest omówienie działań protestujących i różnych ich form oraz analiza reakcji funkcjonariuszy organów ścigania, którzy zabezpieczali demonstracje. Podjęto się poszukiwania odpowiedzi na dwa podstawowe pytania badawcze: Jakie działania podjęli protestujący w czasie pandemii na Litwie? Jaki był charakter i intensywność inwigilacji, zastraszania i obecności policji podczas demonstracji? Badania obejmują okres od 11 marca 2020 r., kiedy Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia ogłosiła pandemię, do jesieni 2021 r., kiedy na Litwie miały miejsce protesty antyszczepionkowe. W opracowaniu zastosowano analizę instytucjonalno-prawną oraz jakościową analizę źródłową.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 3(73); 295-319
    2082-1212
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Policing Protest in the Austerity-driven Slovenia
    Polityka kontroli protestu w Słowenii w okresie wychodzenia z kryzysu ekonomicznego
    Autorzy:
    Rak, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    protest policing
    culture of political violence
    Slovenian National Police
    protest movement
    political demonstration
    polityka kontroli protestu
    kultura przemocy politycznej
    Słoweńska Policja Narodowa
    ruch protestu
    demonstracja polityczna
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest ocena polityki kontroli protestu w Słowenii w okresie wychodzenia z kryzysu ekonomicznego oraz weryfikacja analitycznej efektywności narzędzia do pomiaru kontroli protestu. Tekst prezentuje krytyczną dyskusję nad modelem teoretycznym składającym się z antynomicznych typów idealnych eskalowanej siły i negocjowanego kierowania autorstwa Donatelli della Porty i Herberta Reitera. Następnie, wykorzystuje je w roli narzędzia do zanalizowania słoweńskiego przypadku. W badaniu zastosowano jakościową metodę analizy źródeł opartą na konceptualnej jakościowej analizie zawartości, żeby rozwiązać następujące problemy badawcze: jaki model kontroli protestu wystąpił w Słowenii w okresie implementacji polityki surowości? I dlaczego kontrola przybrała taką formę? Studium pokazuje, że w Słowenii pojawił się model negocjowanego kierowania z elementami eskalowanej siły. Ten typ kontroli protestu wynikał z organizacyjnej dynamiki Słoweńskiej Policji Narodowej, która odznacza się dialektyką decentralizacji i hierarchicznego podporządkowania w oddziałach policji, efektywnym wykorzystywaniem możliwości koordynacji różnych grup działających w obrębie protestujących tłumów oraz pewnością co do celów interwencji
    This article aims to evaluate protest policing in the austerity-driven Slovenia and verify the analytical effectiveness of a tool for measuring protest policing. Therefore, the paper critically discusses and modifies Donatella della Porta and Herbert Reiter’s theoretical framework consisting of the escalated force and negotiated management antinomic ideal types, and then applies it to examine the Slovenian case. The research draws on a qualitative method of sources analysis based on a conceptual qualitative content analysis to solve the problems of what was the Slovenian model of protest policing in times of austerity? And why did it have a particular shape? The study diagnoses Slovenia as having the negotiated management mode of protest policing with the elements of the escalated force model. This mode stems from the organizational dynamics of the Slovenian National Police which typifies with the dialectic of decentralization and hierarchical submission in police units, the effectively used possibilities to coordinate the different groups operating within protesting crowds, and certainty about the purposes of the intervention.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Politologiczny; 2019, 1; 159-171
    1426-8876
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Politologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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