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Tytuł:
"Przegląd Powszechny" on the school system after Polish independence
Autorzy:
Kochanowicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-14
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Restoring Poland?s Independence
Education in Poland
Church and School
Jesuits in Poland
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to provide insights into the views of “Przegląd Powszechny” on the principles of the Polish school system after Polish independence.THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In 1918, Poland had to re-create its own school system. The discussion on the model of schools was joined by the periodical “Przegląd Powszechny”, published in Krakow. The main questions in this article are: What did the authors of the magazine write about proposals for changes in education? How were they assessed? What particular issues did they pay attention to? In the analysis of the journal's content, the historical method of research into education was used.THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The author analyzed the content of the journal issues from the autumn of 1918 to the spring of 1921, the moment at which the “March Constitution” was announced, which formulated the main lines of development of education. The article discusses chronological political events related to education and shows the reaction of the periodical to them.RESEARCH RESULTS: Research shows that the authors of the periodical reacted rapidly to schemes for reforming Polish education. Their statements were bold, uncompromising, and critical of some of the proposals made by educational authorities. "Przegląd" focused primarily on the postulate to create a confessional public school, as well as criticizing the state monopoly on matters of education.CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The findings show that some educational solutions introduced in Poland 100 years ago were a manifestation of the state's greater trust in its citizens than is the case now: compulsory education could be carried out at home, there was no obligatory control of private schools by the state, prospective teachers could be trained in private institutions according to their own programs, and parents had a decisive voice on the issue of raising their children.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2019, 18, 46; 85-96
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border issues in Polish supraregional strategies on example of strategies of Western and Eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Smutek, Jan Maciej
Łonyszyn, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
supraregional strategies
Western Poland
Eastern Poland
cross-border cooperation
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to present areas and directions of integration and disintegration in East-Central Europe. It is based on the comparison of the two development strategies for the two supraregional areas in Poland namely: Western Poland and Eastern Poland. Supraregions are groups of highest administrative units in Poland – voivodeships. It is not any kind of administrative unit, and neither statistical. The reason for supraregional strategies are common challenges of development of groups of voivodeships. In our analysis we present differences between those strategies in scope of cross-border cooperation. We concentrate on four thematic issues: transport connections, economy, academia and a role of foreign institutions in a preparation and a modification of documents. In this way, we confirm that in the East-Central Europe are existing areas of integration and disintegration reflecting also long lasting division of Europe into West and East. We stress that those disintegration areas, mostly the eastern frontier of the European Union, are the result of state policies.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 2; 32-44
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Educational Practice and Thought of the Second Polish Republic on the 90th Anniversary of Regaining Independence
Autorzy:
Jamrożek, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
educational system in Poland
Second Republic of Poland
history
Opis:
The situation of the Republic of Poland, which was revived in 1918, in the educational field was dramatically difficult. As a consequence of partitions, the Second Republic of Poland inherited a relatively high rate of analphabetism (over 6.5 million analphabets, which constituted approximately 33% of the entire population of the country older than 10 years). As a result of individual differences in the economic, political, social and legals systems of the states occupying Poland, the educational system on the Polish territories at the threshold of independence was largely different with regard to the number of  schools, the organization, program and didactic assumptions. The reborn Polish state was confronted with an important task of unifying the system and the level of education. It must be emphasised that this task was actually accomplished. In this the Sejm on March 11, 1932 (the act conclusively dissolved the remains of the educational legislation of the states which partitioned Poland). In the interwar Poland, not only the school system but also the so-called extraschool education developed. The period of the Second Republic of Poland was also the  time of explosion of pedagogic thought. The most important theoretical trends in the educational sciences emerged at that time, primarily: “psychological pedagogy and the related great movement of New Education (progressive education)”, “sociological pedagogics (social pedagogy)”, “cultural pedagogy (humanistic, personalistic pedagogy)”. A special object of reflection on the education in the Second Republic of Poland and of controversy in the pedagogics of the twenty years between the First and the Second World War in Poland was the question of educational aims. In the period until 1926 the dominant trend influencing the educational practice to the largest extent was the so-called patriotic education, whereas in the subsequent years citizenship education prevailed.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 301-307
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian Students in Polish Schools: Selected Aspects of Adaptation on the Example of the City of Lublin
Autorzy:
Świdzińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
adaptation
foreigners in Poland
multicultural education
Ukrainians in Poland
Opis:
The objective of this study is to present the opinions of Ukrainian secondary school students, living in a boarding school in Lublin, on their adaptation to the new environment while studying in Poland. The questionnaire method was used, which offered an insight into particular aspects of adaptation for their studying abroad, e.g., coping with being parted from their family, managing free time, adjusting to the new educational environment, viewing the Polish society, as well as observing differences and similarities between the Polish and Ukrainian culture. The collected data point to a need to intensify educational activity promoting the space of mutual understanding between the citizens of the neighbouring countries. The problems revealed in this study show that the educational migration of Ukrainian students to Poland requires implementing a long-term and systemic educational policy that would shape multicultural competence of the Polish society.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2019, 4(126); 95-108
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Logistics Education in Poland: Present State and Prospects
Autorzy:
Maroń, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
education in Poland
logistics
logistics education
logistics in Poland
Opis:
The research subject in this article is the analysis of the logistics education offer in Poland, the main specialities offered by universities and the prospects for young logistics professionals. The author analyses the situation of state and private universities in the field of logistics education and shows that a significant change has occurred in the number of specialities (an increasing trend) and that state universities are still leading the way in that regard. Higher education reform has expanded its offer of supplementary master’s courses. Analysis of statistical data and the use of quantitative methods through the use of PAPI and CAWI techniques set the direction for further research. The article will aim at a more accurate analysis of logistics education in Poland by looking at the education offer including lyceum (high school), technical education and higher education as well as post-graduate studies and professional training. Verification of the above empirical research should take into account possible applications of logistics education per se.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2020, 16, 1; 173-183
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland A and Poland B – Developmental Disproportions on Polish Lands in the 19th and 20th c. (Prior to 1939).
Autorzy:
Grata, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
developmental disproportions
Second Republic of Poland
Poland A and Poland B,
Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski
Central Industrial District
Opis:
The problem of developmental disproportions occurring within a state is not an uncommon phenomenon, and the case of Polish lands is one example of it. As a result of numerous disadvantageous conditions, Polish lands experienced dramatic developmental differences, which fully came to light in the interwar period, when the territories which had belonged to the three partitioners of Poland were incorporated into the Second Polish Republic. The disproportions were so deep that a much better developed Poland A and a much more backward Poland B (situated east of the Vistula River) were distinguished in the state. The scale of the differences was reflected in many economic and social indices, ranging from population density, to the degree of urbanisation processes and sources of population income, to the state of transportation infrastructure, to the involvement of workforce, to the production of basic goods. An attempt to reduce the disproportions was the establishment of the Central Industrial District in the mid-1930s and the Fifteen Year Plan for the state’s development prepared by Deputy Prime Minister Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski (1888–1974). These plans were thwarted by the outbreak of WWII, and the developmental disproportions on Polish lands, despite the post-war change of state borders, remain visible even today, especially in territories that were part of Poland B before 1939 (today Podkarpacie, Lubelskie, Podlasie Voivodeships).
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2018, 13; 33-48
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Vistula river as one of Polands symbols and its perception by high school students from Vistula towns
Autorzy:
Angiel, Joanna
Mikulska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
the Vistula river
Poland's landscapes
Poland's symbols
perception
geographical education
Opis:
This paper presents the perception of the Vistula river, the most important of Poland's rivers, by high-school students from selected Vistula towns and cities. The study of the perception of this river, conducted in 2006-2007, concerned, among other things, the symbolism of the Vistula, its role in nature and landscape of Poland, as well as the course of the river flowing through Poland. It was ascertained that most students perceive the Vistula as a symbol of Poland or the longest river in Poland, but they do not notice, for instance, its ecological role, although they are aware of its role in the landscape of Poland. The results of the study determine the direction and the topics of the geographic education concerning the Vistula river in Polish schools.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 299-309
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parliamentary Election Held in Poland in 2005 and 2007 According to the “The Guardian”
Autorzy:
Kustowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
the British press
parliamentary election in Poland
Poland’s image in Great Britain
political parties in Poland
Opis:
Parliamentary elections has always been arousing extreme emotions in Poland. The 2005 and 2007 elections were widely addressed in the Polish media. Furthermore, the election campaign and the final election results attracted the attention of the British press, which was reflected in a number of articles published in the United Kingdom in 2005 and 2007 respectively. The main reason behind interest that the British press had in the political situation in Poland had to do with large population of Polish emigrants residing in the UK. The article is aimed at presenting the standpoint of one of widely-read English dailies which shapes not only the British foreign policy, but also the British public opinion, namely “The Guardian”. Through presenting the profiles of two main political parties running for the 2005 and the 2007 elections in Poland (i.e. Civic Platform as well as Law and Justice), “The Guardian” did its best to affect the results of the vote. The articles published in the daily not only described the political parties, but were also aimed at creating the image of Poland in Great Britain. Depending on the election results, the image of Poland and Poles was subject to change. “The Guardian”, British daily dealing with political matters, devoted much of its attention to parliamentary election held in Poland in Autumn 2005 and 2007. Before taking a good look at articles published in the newspaper, it is worth presenting the profile of the daily and political preferences expressed by its journalists. Originally “The Manchester Guardian”, “The Guardian” was first published in Manchester in 1821, and since 1961 has been coming out also in London. At the very beginning a weekly, now it is published Monday through Saturday and owned by world-famous Guardian Media Group plc., “The Guardian” boasts of being the first British daily produced entirely in colour. Having in mind the place and moment in history when it was first published, “The Guardian” is said to have liberal-democratic character, in other words to be in favour of the political programme outlined by British Labour Party. As for parliamentary election, since 1945 “The Guardian” has been a committed supporter of Labour Party or Liberal Democrats (an exception was election held in 1951 when the daily backed the candidature of Winston Churchill). Political sympathy expressed toward liberal parties is reflected in articles published by the daily. This was also the case with press coverage of two leading Polish political parties running for election both in 2005 and 2007, namely Law and Justice (PiS) and Civic Platform of the Republic of Poland (PO).
Wybory parlamentarne w Polsce budzą duże emocje. Wybory w 2005 i 2007 roku były szeroko opisywane prze polskie media. Kampanią wyborcza oraz ostatecznym rezultatem wyborów zainteresowały się także brytyjskie media. Zainteresowanie to znalazło odzwierciedlenie w artykułach prasowych, które ukazywały się w 2005 i 2007 w Zjednoczonym Królestwie. Głównym czynnikiem, dla którego prasa w Wielkiej Brytanii zainteresowała się sytuacją polityczną w Polsce była duża liczba emigrantów z Rzeczpospolitej przebywająca na terenie Wysp. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie stanowiska jednego z najważniejszych angielskich dzienników, który kreuje nie tylko brytyjską politykę zagraniczną ale także wpływa na opinię mieszkańców Wielkiej Brytanii – gazety “The Guardian”. „The Guardian” poprzez zaprezentowanie dwóch odmiennych wizerunków głównych partii politycznych w Polsce – które miały zmierzyć się w wyborach w 2005 i 2007 roku – Platformy Obywatelskiej i Prawa i Sprawiedliwości, starał się wpłynąć na wynik głosowania. Artykuły prasowe, które ukazywały się na łamach publikatora opisywały nie tylko partie polityczne, ale także miały na celu wykreowanie wizerunku Polski na Wyspach. W zależności od wyniku głosowania obraz Polski i Polaków ulegał diametralnej zmianie.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2014, 27, 1; 217-234
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish experiences of the involvement in peacekeeping
Autorzy:
Ciechanowski, Jakub
Ciechanowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
polish contingents
Poland in NATO
Poland in United Nations
peacekeeping operations
Opis:
Polish troops carried out various tasks during the UN, NATO and the EU peacekeeping operations – from peace stabilization, through disarmament of aggressive groups and rebuild of areas under Polish administration, to distribution of humanitarian aid. In 2009, The Polish government withdrew all military of the UN contingents. The main reason of such decisions, was connected with engagement in the missions of the NATO: Afghanistan (ISAF) and Kosovo (KFOR) and Althea carried out by EUFOR.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 5-17
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
52 Years of the Existence of the Polish-Chinese Friendship Association
Autorzy:
Góralczyk, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
China-Poland relations
varia
Opis:
The victory of Chinese communists over the Kuomintang, backed by the United States, in the Chinese Civil War, which resulted in the foundation of the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949, was the most signifi cant international event a er the Second World War. It reverberated not only through the whole world, but also around Poland. The People’s Republic of Poland broke diplomatic relations with the Kuomintang government of the Republic of China in August 1949. It was the seventh country of the world to recognize the People’s Republic of China on October 5, 1949, and, two days later, Poland and China reestablished diplomatic relations. It is worth mentioning that this fact was generally well received by the Polish society of the 1950s.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 349-362
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hospitalization of injured immigrants in Poland - utilization of in-patient services
Autorzy:
Cianciara, Dorota
Goryński, Paweł
Seroka, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
immigrants
hospitalization
injuries
poland
Opis:
Introduction and objective. In 2008–2010, the number of foreigners hospitalized due to injuries in Poland ranged from approximately 5–21 thousand. The aim of this study was to analyse the utilization of in-patient services by injured immigrants in 2008–2010, including mode of admission (i.e. referral), mode of discharge, average length of patient stay, seasonality and spatial distribution of hospital admissions. Material and methods. Analysis was conducted on the basis of data from the General Hospital Morbidity Study. All cases of hospitalization due to injuries were covered by the analysis, and a group of foreigners was compared to the general population. Results. The percentage of immigrants admitted by acute admission through self-referral increased to 80.9% in 2010. The great majority (79.4%) were discharged to in-patient care. The immigrants’ stay in the hospital was approximately twice as short than that of an average patient with injury. Immigrants and the rest of the patients were admitted to hospitals in different seasonal rhythm. The great majority of foreigners were treated in hospitals located in two (out of 16) provinces. Conclusions. This study supports the need for understanding the immigrant experience when accessing health care, as well as the need for further research and contribution of public health.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hospitalization of injured immigrants in Poland - demographic profile and diagnosis
Autorzy:
Cianciara, Dorota
Goryński, Paweł
Seroka, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
immigrants
hospitalization
injuries
poland
Opis:
Introduction and objective. More and more immigrants gradually come to Poland. Little is known, however, about their health situation or their injuries. The objective of this study was to analyse the cases of hospitalization of immigrants due to injuries in 2008–2010, including the number and demographic characteristics of the patients, as well as the nature of injury according to ICD-10 (S00-T98). Material and methods. The analysis was conducted on the basis of data from the General Hospital Morbidity Study. All the cases of hospitalization due to injuries were covered by the analysis, and a group of foreigners was compared to the general population. Results. The number of foreigners hospitalized due to injuries ranged from 4.6–21.2 thousand in the subsequent years. The share of hospitalization due to injuries equalled 8.2–11.9% of all foreigners’ hospital stay. The majority were males, but the proportion of females gradually increased up to 36.7% in 2010. The average age of the hospitalized gradually decreased to the age of 35.2 in 2010. The structure of the nature of injury was different from that of the general population. Prevailing types of injuries were minor injuries of wrist, hand, ankle and foot. Open wounds of the head were also common. Conclusions. Results of the analysis indicate the most important tendencies related to immigrants’ injuries. Further research, as well as monitoring the foreigners’ health status is necessary. Taking preventive measures is essential among the most vulnerable group – male immigrants aged 15–19.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voter Absenteeism in the Local Government Elections in Poland in 2006
Autorzy:
Sasińska–Klas, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Elections in Poland
Elections
Opis:
Numerous public opinion polls conducted in Poland since the 1990s have tried to answer questions linked with the processes of installing, and later stabilizing the new democratic order. Theoretical considerations were conducted on the basis of political science, sociology, and communications studies dealing with the democratic system, tended to concentrate on procedural questions as well as in institutional frameworks dealing with the functioning of the democratic system. Analyses dealing with the social reception of the political transformations and their reflection in the state of social awareness most often were in reference to the situation concerning successive political elections. It would appear the linking of these research approaches, of the so-called theoretical studies of the democratic process in the political system as well as empirical findings, and also perceived social signals resulting from public opinion research, may lead to the creation of more valuable results, as well as the posing of new research questions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 43-56
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second Life of Post-Mining Facilities: Mines as a Tourist Attraction of Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Hojka, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Southern Poland
mining
tourism
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present a tourist mining path located in southern Poland. This involves coal, silver, gold, salt, flint, chalk, uranium mines and oil wells. It includes some buildings connected with workers and mine-owners as well. These buildings were previously tied to mining. Currently, they function as museums or service-buildings.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2023, 41, 1; 121-142
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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