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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    The history of transplantation in the world and in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kobus, G.
    Małyszko, J.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Transplantation
    History
    Pioneer
    Opis:
    Transplantation is the most spectacular success of medicine in the XX century. Transplantation became the effective and standard method of treatment of end-stage organ failure. It enable not only improvement of the quality of life, but prolong survival as well. How it was a long history dating back into the ancient times. Development of clinical transplantation was possible owing to the enormous progress in surgical techniques, invention of vascular anastomoses, knowledge of immunological mechanisms underlying tolerance and rejection processes, development of immunosuppressive therapy and multidisciplinary cooperation. We learnt about the new techniques of assessment of HLA matching, preservation of retrieved organs, new immunosuppressive regimens, more efficient antirejection therapy and prophylaxis of complications, mainly infections. The future should bring the further development of clinical transplantation, however we should be aware of new challenges as xenotransplantation, stem cells or tissue cultures or even development of artificial organs cultured in the laboratories using human cells and tissues.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 258-264
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stanisław Rodowicz, Eng. the Forgotten Pioneer of Containerization in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504419.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
    Tematy:
    containerization
    pioneer
    Polska
    Opis:
    The objective of this paper is to present the works of Stanisław Rodowicz, the author of the first concept of containers in Poland, together with a brief biographical note.
    Źródło:
    Logistics and Transport; 2014, 23, 3; 73-78
    1734-2015
    Pojawia się w:
    Logistics and Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Morphology and properties of permafrost-affected soils under different tundra vegetation in central Spitsbergen
    Autorzy:
    Bartos, Anna
    Szymański, Wojciech
    Gus-Stolarczyk, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Arctic
    Svalbard
    soil organic matter
    heath and pioneer tundra
    Cryosols
    Opis:
    The main aim of this study was to determine the morphology, physical and chemical properties of permafrost-affected soils under different types of tundra in the central part of Spitsbergen. This is a preliminary part of detailed studies focused on the relationship between tundra vegetation and permafrost-affected soils in the Spitsbergen. The obtained results indicate that all the studied soils represent an early stage of formation and the main soil-forming process present in these soils is cryoturbation. Most of the studied soils are shallow and contain a high content of coarse rock fragments. Tundra vegetation type plays controlling role in the development and structure of surface soil horizons. All the studied soils are characterized by loamy texture and acidic or slightly acidic reaction, and these properties are not very different under various tundra vegetation types. The contents of soil organic matter are strongly dependent on the type of tundra vegetation. The highest soil organic matter content occurs at sites with well-developed vegetation such as heath and wet moss tundra. The high carbon-to-nitrogen ratio for the surface soil horizons of the majority of the studied soils indicates that organic matter is poorly decomposed under all the studied tundra vegetation types. This is most likely related to low activity of soil microorganisms in the harsh High Arctic environment. However, the lowest carbon-to-nitrogen ratio was noted for surface soil horizons at sites covered with Arctic meadow, and this indicates that there occur the optimum conditions for soil organic matter decomposition.
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 2023, 44, 1; 1-20
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Writing Usable Futures: Narratives of War Childhood
    Autorzy:
    Balina, Marina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45430402.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
    Tematy:
    wartime childhood
    pioneer-heroic narrative
    Book of Honor
    sacrifice
    hidden amalgam
    restored childhood
    Opis:
    In descriptions of wartime childhood, the predominant features of a heroic narrative took shape already during the war itself, and were consolidated in so-called “pioneer heroics”, in tales of the exploits of bold young scouts popular in the immediate postwar period. These narratives are commonly viewed as comprising the state-approved and ideologically charged canon adopted in literature for Soviet children. I would like to propose a somewhat different interpretation of how the “wartime childhood” canon came to be, an explanation that foregrounds the influence not so much of war prose or children’s exploits, but rather of wartime poetry for “grownups”, which in this period was conceptualizing a narrative model of wartime childhood that would be successfully adapted to children’s literature. My primary investigation deals with the “wartime childhood” discourse that developed synchronically with the conflict itself. As a working hypothesis, I would propose that three major pieces of wartime literature, aimed primarily at an adult audience, put forth three models of wartime childhood, or descriptions of three types of children: the young victim of the horrors of war; the full-fledged combat assistant or even participant; and, lastly, the child restored to his/her happy Soviet childhood, ipso facto perceived as a triumph of the political order. My considerations here are based on three particular literary works: Konstantin Simonov’s poem “Maior privez mal’chishku na lafete” (The Major Brought the Little Boy on a Gun-Carriage, 1941); Aleksandr Tvardovskii’s poem “Rasskaz tankista” (The Story of a Tank Crewman, 1942); and Valentin Kataev’s novella Syn polka (The Son of the Regiment, 1944). The theoretical model for my argument will be the concept, developed by Il’ia Kukulin, of the hidden (or “tectal”, from the Latin tectus, concealed) amalgam.
    Źródło:
    Filoteknos; 2018, 8; 34-46
    2657-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Filoteknos
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Chosen People: The Hudson River School and the Construction of American Identity
    Autorzy:
    Cusack, Tricia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076959.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Painting
    The Hudson River School
    American Identity
    Christian identity
    pilgrim-pioneer
    fluidity
    nationalist discourse
    Opis:
    This article considers nineteenth-century riverscapes of the Hudson in relation to the formation of American identity. It argues that riverscapes in the United States contributed to welding a national identity to a Christian one, although officially the identities were distinct. I examine the role of the Hudson River School in the creation of the ‘wilderness’ as an image of American homeland, and how this construct incorporated the iconic figure of the Euro-American Christian ‘pilgrim-pioneer.’ America looked more to the future than to the past for its national narrative, and an orientation to the future was symbolized in art by the flow of the Hudson toward distant horizons, while the pioneer identity was extended to embrace the entrepreneur-developer. The pioneer has remained an iconic figure for American nationalism, but is now more firmly located in the nation’s past; Janus’s gaze has been adjusted, demonstrating the potentially fluid character of nationalist discourse.
    Źródło:
    Review of International American Studies; 2021, 14, 1; 107-152
    1991-2773
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of International American Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Peatlands restorer plant species in the protected forest area
    Autorzy:
    Nursanti, N.
    Novriyanti, N.
    Dwi Indriyani, A.
    Anggraeni, N.
    Paiman, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106645.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    peatland
    forest fire
    hutan desa
    Koto Kandis Dendang
    Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park
    peat rehabilitation
    pioneer plant
    Sinar Wajo
    Opis:
    Like other ecosystems, burnt peatlands will run into natural regeneration, characterized by pioneer plants’ presence as a succession process guard. However, annual burnt peatlands can complicate vegetation growth, including the pioneer’s presence. Besides that, it is unknown what kind of grow pioneers are, so the research aims to find out the pioneer plants’ diversity on burnt peatlands is essential. The reasonably extensive distribution of peat ecosystems and high fire potential in Sumatra is Tanjung Jabung Regency of Jambi Province selected to study. The locations of plant species inventory are Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park (burnt five times), village forest (HD) Sinar Wajo, and HD Koto Kandis Dendang (each burnt once) using the Nested Quadrat and Line Transect of vegetation survey method. Vegetation analysis showed that 22 pioneers were found in HD Sinar Wajo and 27 species in HD Koto Kandis Dendang. Some are identified as ferns (Pteridophyta), breed with spores, and pioneer plants reproduce by seeds (Spermatophyta). In Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park found 26 species consisting of plants, trees, shrubs, and lianas. Among the three locations, we found the same type of pioneer. It is implied that patterns and regeneration processes can help each other in the same landscape.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 2; 108-116
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    So What? Some Experiences of Secularism in the Netherlands and My Own Way to Handle It as a Local Pastor
    No i co? Doświadczenia sekularyzmu w Holandii i moja droga w zmierzaniu się z nim jako lokalnej pastorki
    Autorzy:
    Gosker, Margriet
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035288.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-11-07
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    ekumenizm
    sekularyzm
    koniec chrześcijaństwa
    wiara
    zaangażowanie
    ordynacja
    episkopè
    Męka
    pionierskie punkty
    Holandia
    ecumenism
    secularism
    “end of Christianity”
    faith
    commitment
    Ordination
    Episkopè
    the Passion
    pioneer places
    the Netherlands
    Opis:
    Artykuł składa się z trzech części. We wprowadzeniu Autorka stwierdza, że istnieje wiele teorii i idei sekularyzmu, podaje również krótkie objaśnienia tego fenomenu zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne. Sekularyzm w Polsce jest odmienny od sekularyzmu w Holandii, która jest jednym z najbardziej zsekularyzowanych krajów Zachodniej Europy. W drugiej części Autorka ukazuje jak — jako lokalny pastor — doświadczała sekularyzmu w ostatnich pięciu dekadach: indyferentyzm, spadek zaangażowania i wiedzy biblijnej, spadek liczby ordynowanych, utrata poczucia życia sakramentalnego w Kościele, zamykanie Kościołów, zamykanie fakultetów teologicznych itd. Z drugiej strony pozytywna strona sekularyzmu objawiła się nie tylko w większej autentyczności i elastyczności w Kościele, ale również w zniesieniu niewolnictwa, większej wolności dla kobiet i dzieci oraz dla mniejszości. W trzeciej części Autorka pokazuje, jak staramy się odpowiedzieć na nowe wyzwania. W zakończeniu stawia kilka otwartych pytań, na które odpowiedzi są bardzo ważne dla całego ruchu ekumenicznego.
    The article consists of three parts. In the introduction, it is stated that there are a lot of different ideas and theories about secularism, and some short highlights are given, positively as well as negatively. In Poland, secularism is different from secularism in the Netherlands, one of the most secularized countries in Western Europe. In the second part, the author shows how, as a local pastor, she experienced secularism during the last five decades: indifference, loss of commitment and biblical knowledge, also concerns about office bearers, closing of churches, the loss of feeling for the sacramental life of the church, closing of several theological faculties, etc. On the other hand, the positive side of secularism is not only about more authenticity and elasticity in the Church (less obligatory duties), but also the abolition of slavery, more freedom for women and children and more freedom for minorities. In the third part, the author shows how we take up new challenges, including new forms of episkopè, pioneer places and the music event of the Passion. She closes with some open questions waiting for answers. The answers are very important for the ecumenical movement as a whole.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Teologiczne; 2019, 66, 7; 33-50
    2353-7272
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Growth and yield responses of fifteen cucumber cultivars to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)
    Autorzy:
    Mukhtar, T.
    Kayani, M.Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12686148.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    Pakistan
    plant cultivation
    cucumber
    Cucumis sativus
    Babylon cultivar
    Cobra cultivar
    Cucumber Cetriolo cultivar
    Dynasty cultivar
    Falcon-560 cultivar
    Green Wonder cultivar
    Long Green cultivar
    Marketmore cultivar
    Mehran cultivar
    Mirage cultivar
    Pioneer-II cultivar
    Poinsett cultivar
    Royal Sluis cultivar
    Summer Green cultivar
    Thamin-II cultivar
    plant cultivar
    vegetable
    plant susceptibility
    plant response
    growth response
    yield response
    plant pathogen
    root-knot nematode
    Meloidogyne incognita
    Opis:
    Root-knot nematodes have become a grave menace to the lucrative production of cucumber throughout the world. These nematodes are mainly controlled by applying nematicides, but their use is often associated with hazards. Alternatively, the use of nematode resistant cultivars is considered to be innocuous and economically feasible. For their fitness as nematode-suppressive crops, the reduction in growth and yield parameters of these cultivars must be assessed. As there is little documented data about the effects of Meloidogyne incognita on the damage of cucumber, therefore, in the present study, the effects of M. incognita were evaluated on growth and yield parameters of fifteen cucumber cultivars. M. incognita significantly negatively affected the growth and yield parameters of all the cucumber cultivars. Shoot and root lengths and shoot weights of all the cultivars were significantly reduced as a result of nematode infection. Maximum reductions in these parameters were recorded in highly susceptible cultivars followed by susceptible ones, while the reductions were minimal in resistant followed by moderately resistant cultivars. On the contrary, the infection by M. incognita resulted in an increase in root weights of all the cultivars. The increase was found to be the maximum in highly susceptible cultivars followed by susceptible and moderately susceptible cultivars. Likewise, the minimum increase was observed in the resistant cultivars followed by moderately resistant cultivars. Similarly, significant variations in yield parameters among fifteen cucumber cultivars were also recorded as a result of M. incognita infection. In the case of highly susceptible cultivars, the reductions in yield parameters were maximum, whereas the reductions in resistant and moderately resistant cultivars were found to be minimum. As cultivars Long Green, Marketmore, Pioneer-II, Dynasty and Summer Green experienced no significant damage compared to susceptible cucumber cultivars and therefore, they are approved for cultivation in nematode infested soils.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 3; 45-52
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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